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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On A Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
 TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:    
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities$1,497 $ $1,497 $ 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities5,713,746  5,713,746  
Municipal securities88,189  88,189  
Other trading securities48,320  48,320  
Total trading securities5,851,752  5,851,752  
Available-for-sale securities:
    
U.S. Treasury957 957   
Municipal securities222,282  222,282  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,839,322  8,839,322  
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities760,144  760,144  
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
3,279,699  3,279,699  
Other debt securities473   473 
Total available-for-sale securities
13,102,877 957 13,101,447 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities17,550  17,550  
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
79,664  73,198 6,466 
Mortgage servicing rights2
342,111   342,111 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
405,202 2,600 402,602  
Liabilities: 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
$180,001 $1,428 $178,573 $ 
1Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 80.46% of the unpaid principal balance.
2A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
3See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset and liability positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate derivative contracts held for trading and internal risk management purposes.
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
 TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:    
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities$21,275 $1,494 $19,781 $— 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities4,792,695 — 4,792,695 — 
Municipal securities62,230 — 62,230 — 
Other trading securities22,890 — 22,890 — 
Total trading securities4,899,090 1,494 4,897,596 — 
Available-for-sale securities:
    
U.S. Treasury945 945 — — 
Municipal securities225,568 — 225,568 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,639,389 — 8,639,389 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities781,209 — 781,209 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
3,204,016 — 3,204,016 — 
Other debt securities473 — — 473 
Total available-for-sale securities
12,851,600 945 12,850,182 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities17,876 — 17,876 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
77,561 — 70,564 6,997 
Mortgage servicing rights2
338,145 — — 338,145 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
242,809 656 242,153 — 
Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
$237,582 $3,391 $234,191 $— 
1Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 81.11% of the unpaid principal balance.
2A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
3See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Derivative contracts in asset and liability positions that were valued based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded interest rate derivative contracts held for trading and internal risk management purposes.
Fair Value Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at March 31, 2025, for which the fair value was adjusted during the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Fair Value Adjustments for the
 Carrying Value at March 31, 2025
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025 Recognized in:
 Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loans$ $ $ $ $ 
Real estate and other repossessed assets
  1,582  (356)

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at March 31, 2024, for which the fair value was adjusted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Fair Value Adjustments for the
 Carrying Value at March 31, 2024Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024 Recognized in:
 Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loans$— $67 $23,741 $4,935 $— 
Real estate and other repossessed assets
— — — — — 
Fair Value Inputs, Fair Value Measured On a Nonrecurring Basis, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]
Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
(Weighted Average)
Real estate and other repossessed assets1,582 Discounted cash flows
Marketability adjustments off appraised value1
82% - 82% (82%)
1    Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2024 follows (dollars in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
(Weighted Average)
Nonaccruing loans$23,741 Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral
17% - 96% (83%)1
1    Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks$990,358 $990,358 $990,358 $ $ 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents426,337 426,337 426,337   
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities1,497 1,497  1,497  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities5,713,746 5,713,746  5,713,746  
Municipal securities88,189 88,189  88,189  
Other trading securities48,320 48,320  48,320  
Total trading securities5,851,752 5,851,752  5,851,752  
Investment securities:  
Municipal securities92,849 94,878  11,638 83,240 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities1,828,775 1,662,714  1,662,714  
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities16,294 15,653  15,653  
Other debt securities15,788 14,785  14,785  
Total investment securities1,953,706 1,788,030  1,704,790 83,240 
Allowance for credit losses(193)    
Investment securities, net of allowance1,953,513 1,788,030  1,704,790 83,240 
Available-for-sale securities:
  
U.S. Treasury957 957 957   
Municipal securities222,282 222,282  222,282  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,839,322 8,839,322  8,839,322  
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities760,144 760,144  760,144  
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
3,279,699 3,279,699  3,279,699  
Other debt securities473 473   473 
Total available-for-sale securities
13,102,877 13,102,877 957 13,101,447 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities17,550 17,550  17,550  
Residential mortgage loans held for sale79,664 79,664  73,198 6,466 
Loans:  
Commercial14,403,431 14,376,352   14,376,352 
Commercial real estate5,163,536 5,064,006   5,064,006 
Loans to individuals4,123,521 4,011,876   4,011,876 
Total loans23,690,488 23,452,234   23,452,234 
Allowance for loan losses(278,594)    
Loans, net of allowance23,411,894 23,452,234   23,452,234 
Mortgage servicing rights342,111 342,111   342,111 
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
405,202 405,202 2,600 402,602  
Deposits with no stated maturity34,815,245 34,815,245   34,815,245 
Time deposits3,466,428 3,450,630   3,450,630 
Other borrowed funds4,003,053 4,005,049   4,005,049 
Subordinated debentures131,186 124,022  124,022  
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
180,001 180,001 1,428 178,573  
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banks$1,043,969 $1,043,969 $1,043,969 $— $— 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents390,732 390,732 390,732 — — 
Trading securities:
U.S. government securities21,275 21,275 1,494 19,781 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities4,792,695 4,792,695 — 4,792,695 — 
Municipal securities62,230 62,230 — 62,230 — 
Other trading securities22,890 22,890 — 22,890 — 
Total trading securities4,899,090 4,899,090 1,494 4,897,596 — 
Investment securities:  
Municipal securities104,467 106,489 — 11,674 94,815 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities1,880,473 1,680,800 — 1,680,800 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities16,220 15,357 — 15,357 — 
Other debt securities16,288 15,283 — 15,283 — 
Total investment securities2,017,448 1,817,929 — 1,723,114 94,815 
Allowance for credit losses(223)— — — — 
Investment securities, net of allowance2,017,225 1,817,929 — 1,723,114 94,815 
Available-for-sale securities:
  
U.S. Treasury945 945 945 — — 
Municipal securities225,568 225,568 — 225,568 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,639,389 8,639,389 — 8,639,389 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities781,209 781,209 — 781,209 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities
3,204,016 3,204,016 — 3,204,016 — 
Other debt securities473 473 — — 473 
Total available-for-sale securities
12,851,600 12,851,600 945 12,850,182 473 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities17,876 17,876 — 17,876 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale77,561 77,561 — 70,564 6,997 
Loans:  
Commercial15,030,136 14,903,851 — — 14,903,851 
Commercial real estate5,058,452 4,933,396 — — 4,933,396 
Loans to individuals4,026,136 3,872,299 — — 3,872,299 
Total loans24,114,724 23,709,546 — — 23,709,546 
Allowance for loan losses(280,035)— — — — 
Loans, net of allowance23,834,689 23,709,546 — — 23,709,546 
Mortgage servicing rights338,145 338,145 — — 338,145 
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral
242,809 242,809 656 242,153 — 
Deposits with no stated maturity34,655,820 34,655,820 — — 34,655,820 
Time deposits3,535,410 3,522,242 — — 3,522,242 
Other borrowed funds4,322,979 4,323,174 — — 4,323,174 
Subordinated debentures131,200 121,057 — 121,057 — 
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral
237,582 237,582 3,391 234,191 —