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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Note 3 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Aging and Non-Accrual Analysis
The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans by portfolio class as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
June 30, 2022
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past DueNon-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$12,954,600 $14,363 $525 $14,888 $12,834 $35,767 $13,018,089 
Owner-occupied7,744,300 4,538  4,538 6,955 4,443 7,760,236 
Total commercial and industrial20,698,900 18,901 525 19,426 19,789 40,210 20,778,325 
Investment properties10,400,407 271  271 5,025 2,345 10,408,048 
1-4 family properties636,701 2,036  2,036 1,821 1,297 641,855 
Land and development451,590    1,924  453,514 
Total commercial real estate11,488,698 2,307  2,307 8,770 3,642 11,503,417 
Consumer mortgages5,092,428 9,238  9,238 22,857  5,124,523 
Home equity1,567,527 3,591  3,591 7,588 512 1,579,218 
Credit cards191,641 1,413 1,236 2,649   194,290 
Other consumer loans2,000,402 18,459 490 18,949 5,656  2,025,007 
Total consumer8,851,998 32,701 1,726 34,427 36,101 512 8,923,038 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$41,039,596 $53,909 $2,251 $56,160 $64,660 $44,364 $41,204,780 
December 31, 2021
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past DueNon-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$12,068,740 $13,378 $3,953 $17,331 $37,918 $23,869 $12,147,858 
Owner-occupied7,460,184 3,627 59 3,686 7,146 4,050 7,475,066 
Total commercial and industrial19,528,924 17,005 4,012 21,017 45,064 27,919 19,622,924 
Investment properties9,894,924 1,285 717 2,002 3,273 2,577 9,902,776 
1-4 family properties639,631 1,182 93 1,275 4,535 28 645,469 
Land and development463,949 845 154 999 1,918 — 466,866 
Total commercial real estate10,998,504 3,312 964 4,276 9,726 2,605 11,015,111 
Consumer mortgages5,033,537 6,257 126 6,383 29,078 — 5,068,998 
Home equity1,349,027 2,619 — 2,619 9,773 — 1,361,419 
Credit cards201,929 1,233 1,010 2,243 — — 204,172 
Other consumer loans2,011,430 20,369 658 21,027 6,877 — 2,039,334 
Total consumer8,595,923 30,478 1,794 32,272 45,728 — 8,673,923 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$39,123,351 $50,795 $6,770 $57,565 $100,518 $30,524 $39,311,958 
Interest income on non-accrual loans outstanding that would have been recorded if the loans had been current and performing in accordance with their original terms was $2.0 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively and $5.4 million and $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Of the interest income recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, cash-basis interest income was $410 thousand and $575 thousand, respectively. Cash-basis interest income was $964 thousand and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 respectively.
Pledged Loans
Loans with carrying values of $15.15 billion and $14.19 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral for borrowings and capacity at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, to the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank.
Portfolio Segment Risk Factors
The risk characteristics and collateral information of each portfolio segment are as follows:
Commercial and Industrial Loans - The C&I loan portfolio is primarily comprised of general middle market and commercial banking clients across a diverse set of industries. In accordance with Synovus' lending policy, each loan undergoes a detailed underwriting process which incorporates uniform underwriting standards and oversight in proportion to the size and complexity of the lending relationship. These loans are secured by collateral such as business equipment, inventory, and real estate. Credit decisions on loans in the C&I portfolio are based on cash flow from the operations of the business as the primary source of repayment of the debt, with underlying real estate or other collateral being the secondary source of repayment. PPP loans, which are categorized as C&I loans, were $86.7 million at June 30, 2022 and are guaranteed by the SBA.
Commercial Real Estate Loans - CRE loans primarily consist of income-producing investment properties loans. Additionally, CRE loans include 1-4 family properties loans as well as land and development loans. Investment properties loans consist of construction and mortgage loans for income-producing properties and are primarily made to finance multi-family properties, hotels, office buildings, shopping centers, warehouses and other commercial development properties. 1-4 family properties loans include construction loans to homebuilders and commercial mortgage loans related to 1-4 family rental properties and are almost always secured by the underlying property being financed by such loans. These properties are primarily located in the markets served by Synovus. Land and development loans include commercial and residential development as well as land acquisition loans and are secured by land held for future development, typically in excess of one year. Properties securing these loans are substantially within markets served by Synovus, and loan terms generally include personal guarantees from the principals. Loans in this portfolio are underwritten based on the LTV of the collateral and the capacity of the guarantor(s).
Consumer Loans - The consumer loan portfolio consists of a wide variety of loan products offered through Synovus' banking network including first and second residential mortgages, home equity, and consumer credit card loans, as well as home improvement loans, student, personal, and auto loans from third-party lending ("other consumer loans"). Together, consumer mortgages and home equity comprise the majority of Synovus' consumer loans and are secured by first and second liens on residential real estate primarily located in the markets served by Synovus. The primary source of repayment for all consumer loans is generally the personal income of the borrower(s).
Credit Quality Indicators
The credit quality of the loan portfolio is reviewed and updated no less frequently than annually using the standard asset classification system utilized by the federal banking agencies. These classifications are divided into three groups: Not Criticized (Pass), Special Mention, and Classified or Adverse rating (Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss) and are defined as follows:
Pass - loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell in a timely manner, of any underlying collateral.
Special Mention - loans which have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.
Substandard - loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans with this classification are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful - loans which have all the weaknesses inherent in loans categorized as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values.
Loss - loans which are considered by management to be uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on the institution's books as an asset, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted. Synovus fully reserves for any loans rated as Loss.
In the following tables, consumer loans are generally assigned a risk grade similar to the classifications described above; however, upon reaching 90 days and 120 days past due, they are generally downgraded to Substandard and Loss, respectively, in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy. Additionally, in accordance with Interagency Supervisory Guidance, the risk grade classifications of consumer loans (consumer mortgages and home equity) secured by junior liens on 1-4 family residential properties also consider available information on the payment status of any associated senior liens with other financial institutions.
The following tables summarize each loan portfolio class by risk grade and origination year as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 as required under CECL.
June 30, 2022
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$539,814 $2,126,772 $1,183,170 $811,870 $569,801 $1,166,642 $6,202,131 $30,553 $12,630,753 
Special Mention3,136 4,280 9,337 9,435 17,596 3,333 86,555  133,672 
Substandard(1)
6,888 11,081 52,047 45,437 18,756 28,546 86,152 1,082 249,989 
Doubtful(2)
    3,520    3,520 
Loss(3)
      155  155 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural549,838 2,142,133 1,244,554 866,742 609,673 1,198,521 6,374,993 31,635 13,018,089 
Owner-occupied
Pass834,063 1,730,966 1,178,269 1,007,485 720,509 1,388,397 641,261  7,500,950 
Special Mention137 4,545 86,210 8,841 45,656 28,168   173,557 
Substandard(1)
2,400 12,555 2,969 5,738 39,048 22,766   85,476 
Loss(3)
 253       253 
Total owner-occupied836,600 1,748,319 1,267,448 1,022,064 805,213 1,439,331 641,261  7,760,236 
Total commercial and industrial1,386,438 3,890,452 2,512,002 1,888,806 1,414,886 2,637,852 7,016,254 31,635 20,778,325 
Investment properties
Pass1,352,056 2,953,629 1,554,185 1,444,006 901,677 1,749,178 314,751  10,269,482 
Special Mention 6,963  15,295 11,559 4,409 7,997  46,223 
Substandard(1)
358 486 631 3,695 52,785 13,118 21,270  92,343 
Total investment properties1,352,414 2,961,078 1,554,816 1,462,996 966,021 1,766,705 344,018  10,408,048 
1-4 family properties
Pass174,897 203,245 56,607 38,918 33,778 75,587 46,689  629,721 
Special Mention2,688 1,250 970 634  202   5,744 
Substandard(1)
699 1,785 5 435 1,521 1,900 45  6,390 
Total 1-4 family properties178,284 206,280 57,582 39,987 35,299 77,689 46,734  641,855 
June 30, 2022
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Land and development
Pass66,081 133,592 30,360 55,259 21,038 84,205 22,182  412,717 
Special Mention29 170 775  31,136 290   32,400 
Substandard(1)
813 2,884 225 643 477 3,355   8,397 
Total land and development66,923 136,646 31,360 55,902 52,651 87,850 22,182  453,514 
Total commercial real estate1,597,621 3,304,004 1,643,758 1,558,885 1,053,971 1,932,244 412,934  11,503,417 
Consumer mortgages
Pass498,240 1,249,155 1,432,760 496,716 187,795 1,205,352 492  5,070,510 
Substandard(1)
45 2,667 4,926 7,134 11,624 26,856   53,252 
Loss(3)
   4  757   761 
Total consumer mortgages498,285 1,251,822 1,437,686 503,854 199,419 1,232,965 492  5,124,523 
Home equity
Pass      1,204,042 363,356 1,567,398 
Substandard(1)
      6,967 4,289 11,256 
Loss(3)
      426 138 564 
Total home equity      1,211,435 367,783 1,579,218 
Credit cards
Pass      193,102  193,102 
Substandard(1)
      430  430 
Loss(4)
      758  758 
Total credit cards      194,290  194,290 
Other consumer loans
Pass155,843 667,787 557,705 86,030 43,321 182,373 323,060  2,016,119 
Substandard(1)
1,942 1,515 1,724 1,326 1,110 1,094 168  8,879 
Loss(4)
     9   9 
Total other consumer loans157,785 669,302 559,429 87,356 44,431 183,476 323,228  2,025,007 
Total consumer656,070 1,921,124 1,997,115 591,210 243,850 1,416,441 1,729,445 367,783 8,923,038 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$3,640,129 $9,115,580 $6,152,875 $4,038,901 $2,712,707 $5,986,537 $9,158,633 $399,418 $41,204,780 
(1)    The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at June 30, 2022.
(2)    Loans within Doubtful risk grade are on non-accrual status and generally have an ALL equal to 50% of the loan amount.
(3)    Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount.
(4)    Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy.
December 31, 2021
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$2,396,717 $1,332,549 $922,396 $607,918 $433,045 $903,995 $5,151,981 $42,809 $11,791,410 
Special Mention2,731 15,166 17,571 10,433 2,242 2,489 71,996 — 122,628 
Substandard(1)
16,105 50,979 40,125 10,383 16,473 37,565 51,442 33 223,105 
Doubtful(2)
469 — 1,601 8,512 — — 48 — 10,630 
Loss(3)
— — — — — — 85 — 85 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural2,416,022 1,398,694 981,693 637,246 451,760 944,049 5,275,552 42,842 12,147,858 
Owner-occupied
Pass1,776,086 1,276,797 1,117,825 858,721 708,942 1,116,766 437,724 — 7,292,861 
Special Mention702 19,950 4,724 10,202 18,109 36,481 — — 90,168 
Substandard(1)
7,312 1,294 8,386 43,276 6,169 25,329 — — 91,766 
Loss(3)
271 — — — — — — — 271 
Total owner-occupied1,784,371 1,298,041 1,130,935 912,199 733,220 1,178,576 437,724 — 7,475,066 
Total commercial and industrial4,200,393 2,696,735 2,112,628 1,549,445 1,184,980 2,122,625 5,713,276 42,842 19,622,924 
Investment properties
Pass2,823,978 1,463,503 1,905,534 1,019,765 738,036 1,317,634 278,697 — 9,547,147 
Special Mention6,163 — 32,290 63,900 59,194 44,532 33,659 — 239,738 
Substandard(1)
1,465 326 8,550 57,127 3,564 23,505 21,354 — 115,891 
Total investment properties2,831,606 1,463,829 1,946,374 1,140,792 800,794 1,385,671 333,710 — 9,902,776 
1-4 family properties
Pass295,082 82,976 51,939 43,025 49,057 57,025 55,588 — 634,692 
Special Mention192 207 641 — — 239 — — 1,279 
Substandard(1)
1,999 — 566 4,222 489 2,177 45 — 9,498 
Total 1-4 family properties297,273 83,183 53,146 47,247 49,546 59,441 55,633 — 645,469 
Land and development
Pass141,614 42,201 77,868 34,058 37,167 44,989 44,730 — 422,627 
Special Mention— 800 1,900 31,458 — 1,179 — — 35,337 
Substandard(1)
824 1,149 46 3,021 807 3,055 — — 8,902 
Total land and development142,438 44,150 79,814 68,537 37,974 49,223 44,730 — 466,866 
Total commercial real estate3,271,317 1,591,162 2,079,334 1,256,576 888,314 1,494,335 434,073 — 11,015,111 
December 31, 2021
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Consumer mortgages
Pass1,274,999 1,556,733 572,467 216,277 392,492 1,001,771 255 — 5,014,994 
Substandard(1)
1,031 3,680 5,943 12,387 5,717 25,025 — — 53,783 
Loss(3)
— — — — 216 — — 221 
Total consumer mortgages1,276,030 1,560,413 578,415 228,664 398,209 1,027,012 255 — 5,068,998 
Home equity
Pass— — — — — — 1,199,556 146,635 1,346,191 
Substandard(1)
— — — — — — 9,058 5,372 14,430 
Loss(3)
— — — — — — 658 140 798 
Total home equity— — — — — — 1,209,272 152,147 1,361,419 
Credit cards
Pass— — — — — — 203,161 — 203,161 
Substandard(1)
— — — — — — 348 — 348 
Loss(4)
— — — — — — 663 — 663 
Total credit cards— — — — — — 204,172 — 204,172 
Other consumer loans
Pass654,419 708,937 127,131 49,993 86,175 97,765 306,500 — 2,030,920 
Substandard(1)
668 1,550 2,064 1,308 1,892 750 162 — 8,394 
Loss(4)
— — — — — 20 — — 20 
Total other consumer loans655,087 710,487 129,195 51,301 88,067 98,535 306,662 — 2,039,334 
Total consumer1,931,117 2,270,900 707,610 279,965 486,276 1,125,547 1,720,361 152,147 8,673,923 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$9,402,827 $6,558,797 $4,899,572 $3,085,986 $2,559,570 $4,742,507 $7,867,710 $194,989 $39,311,958 
(1)    The majority of loans within Substandard risk grade are accruing loans at December 31, 2021.
(2)    Loans within Doubtful risk grade are on non-accrual status and generally have an ALL equal to 50% of the loan amount.
(3)    Loans within Loss risk grade are on non-accrual status and have an ALL equal to the full loan amount.
(4)    Represent amounts that were 120 days past due. These credits are downgraded to the Loss category with an ALL equal to the full loan amount and are generally charged off upon reaching 181 days past due in accordance with the FFIEC Retail Credit Classification Policy.
Collateral-Dependent Loans
We classify a loan as collateral-dependent when our borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, and we expect repayment to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of collateral. Our commercial loans have collateral that is comprised of real estate and business assets. Our consumer loans have collateral that is substantially comprised of residential real estate.
There were no significant changes in the extent to which collateral secures our collateral-dependent loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Rollforward of Allowance for Loan Losses
The following tables detail the changes in the ALL by loan segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
As Of and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at March 31, 2022$178,722 $94,696 $141,538 $414,956 
Charge-offs(15,512)(252)(7,934)(23,698)
Recoveries3,208 572 3,353 7,133 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses(6,410)9,202 6,654 9,446 
Ending balance at June 30, 2022$160,008 $104,218 $143,611 $407,837 
As Of and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at March 31, 2021$254,777 $113,812 $194,625 $563,214 
Charge-offs(18,729)(3,839)(8,285)(30,853)
Recoveries1,495 377 2,435 4,307 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses17,395 (18,237)(19,118)(19,960)
Ending balance at June 30, 2021$254,938 $92,113 $169,657 $516,708 
As Of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2021$188,364 $97,760 $141,473 $427,597 
Charge-offs(29,275)(2,708)(16,862)(48,845)
Recoveries5,571 933 7,167 13,671 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses(4,652)8,233 11,833 15,414 
Ending balance at June 30, 2022$160,008 $104,218 $143,611 $407,837 
As Of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2020$229,555 $130,742 $245,439 $605,736 
Charge-offs(28,146)(14,158)(13,874)(56,178)
Recoveries4,267 1,403 3,758 9,428 
Provision for loan losses49,262 (25,874)(65,666)(42,278)
Ending balance at June 30, 2021$254,938 $92,113 $169,657 $516,708 
The ALL of $407.8 million and the reserve for unfunded commitments of $50.6 million, which is recorded in other liabilities, comprise the total ACL of $458.4 million at June 30, 2022. The ACL decreased $11.1 million compared to the December 31, 2021 ACL of $469.5 million, which consisted of the ALL of $427.6 million and the reserve for unfunded commitments of $41.9 million. The ACL to loans coverage ratio of 1.11% at June 30, 2022 was 8 bps lower compared to December 31, 2021.
The reduction in the ACL resulted primarily from decreased specific reserves, continued positive trends in our credit performance, and the modeled impact from improvement in the current labor market. This was partially offset by loan growth and an increase in the downside weighting of the multiple scenario model which reflects increased economic uncertainty from inflation concerns and geopolitical tensions which slowed the pace of the allowance decline for the first half of the year.
The ACL is estimated using a two-year reasonable and supportable forecast period. To the extent the lives of the loans in the portfolio extend beyond the period for which a reasonable and supportable forecast can be made, the Company reverts on a straight-line basis back to the historical rates over a one-year period. Synovus utilizes multiple economic forecast scenarios sourced from a reputable third-party provider that are probability-weighted internally. The scenarios include a consensus baseline forecast, an upside scenario reflecting an accelerated recovery, a downside scenario that reflects adverse economic conditions, and an additional adverse scenario that assumes consistent slow growth that is less optimistic than the baseline. At June 30, 2022, economic scenario weights incorporated a 60% downside bias to the baseline scenario compared to 43% at December 31, 2021. The consensus baseline outlook used in the June 30, 2022 estimate showed stable economic conditions with an unemployment rate of 3.6% over the forecast period, compared to the December 31, 2021 baseline forecast that sloped from above 4.0% to 3.5%. The downside scenario that assumes consistent slow growth is the highest internally-weighted economic scenario and includes an unemployment rate that steadily rises to 5.2% by the end of 2023.
The provision for credit losses of $12.7 million and $24.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included net charge-offs of $16.6 million and $35.2 million, respectively, and represented a slowing of allowance releases due primarily to the increased economic uncertainty noted above. $3.7 million and $7.5 million in reserves, respectively, were also added as a result of purchases of $180.2 million and $361.6 million of third-party lending loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
TDRs
Information about Synovus' TDRs is presented in the following tables. Synovus began entering into loan modifications with borrowers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic under the CARES Act, some of which had not been classified as TDRs. The CARES Act election period ended on January 1, 2022. See "Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in Synovus' 2021 Form 10-K for information on Synovus' loan modifications due to COVID-19. The following tables represent, by concession type, the post-modification balance for loans modified or renewed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 that were reported as accruing or non-accruing TDRs.
TDRs by Concession Type
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands, except contract data)Number of ContractsBelow Market Interest Rate
Other Concessions(1)
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural23 $8,534 $266 $8,800 
Owner-occupied7 22,430  22,430 
Total commercial and industrial30 30,964 266 31,230 
Investment properties2 690  690 
1-4 family properties4 1,984  1,984 
Land and development1 437  437 
Total commercial real estate7 3,111  3,111 
Consumer mortgages3 159 162 321 
Home equity14 2,490 39 2,529 
Other consumer loans4  91 91 
Total consumer21 2,649 292 2,941 
Total TDRs58 $36,724 $558 $37,282 
(2)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands, except contract data)Number of ContractsBelow Market Interest Rate
Other Concessions(1)
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural18 $1,770 $1,174 $2,944 
Owner-occupied1,155 — 1,155 
Total commercial and industrial23 2,925 1,174 4,099 
Investment properties419 — 419 
1-4 family properties158 — 158 
Land and development366 — 366 
Total commercial real estate943 — 943 
Consumer mortgages331 — 331 
Home equity14 900 96 996 
Other consumer loans13 187 245 432 
Total consumer29 1,418 341 1,759 
Total TDRs56 $5,286 $1,515 $6,801 
(3)
(1)    Other concessions generally include term extensions, interest only payments for a period of time, or principal forgiveness, but there was no principal forgiveness for the three months ending June 30, 2022 and 2021.
(2)    No net charge-offs were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2022.
(3)    No net charge-offs were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands, except contract data)Number of ContractsBelow Market Interest Rate
Other Concessions(1)
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural56 $26,434 $807 $27,241 
Owner-occupied20 28,534 3,857 32,391 
Total commercial and industrial76 54,968 4,664 59,632 
Investment properties5 1,279 6,610 7,889 
1-4 family properties11 3,197  3,197 
Land and development4 3,168  3,168 
Total commercial real estate20 7,644 6,610 14,254 
Consumer mortgages10 1,176 266 1,442 
Home equity25 3,419 39 3,458 
Other consumer loans6  139 139 
Total consumer41 4,595 444 5,039 
Total TDRs137 $67,207 $11,718 $78,925 
(2)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands, except contract data)Number of ContractsBelow Market Interest Rate
Other Concessions(1)
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural58 $5,003 $3,737 $8,740 
Owner-occupied10 2,409 399 2,808 
Total commercial and industrial68 7,412 4,136 11,548 
Investment properties2,403 — 2,403 
1-4 family properties621 39 660 
Land and development366 43 409 
Total commercial real estate15 3,390 82 3,472 
Consumer mortgages331 — 331 
Home equity27 1,487 258 1,745 
Other consumer loans86 316 4,864 5,180 
Total consumer115 2,134 5,122 7,256 
Total TDRs198 $12,936 $9,340 $22,276 
(3)
(1)    Other concessions generally include term extensions, interest only payments for a period of time, or principal forgiveness, but there was no principal forgiveness for the six months ending June 30, 2022 and 2021.
(2)    No net charge-offs were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
(3)    No net charge-offs were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
    For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there were 3 defaults with a recorded investment of $430 thousand on accruing TDRs restructured during the previous twelve months (defaults are defined as the earlier of the TDR being placed on non-accrual status or reaching 90 days past due with respect to principal and/or interest payments) compared to five defaults with a recorded investment of $172 thousand for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no commitments to lend a material amount of additional funds to any client whose loan was classified as a TDR.