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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Current, Accruing Past Due, and Non-accrual Loans
The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans by portfolio class as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
June 30, 2024
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past DueNon-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$14,386,965 $10,292 $2,244 $12,536 $82,602 $37,505 $14,519,608 
Owner-occupied7,961,449 4,578  4,578 30,004 20,973 8,017,004 
Total commercial and industrial(1)
22,348,414 14,870 2,244 17,114 112,606 58,478 22,536,612 
Investment properties11,238,010 78,115 356 78,471 10,004 1,564 11,328,049 
1-4 family properties548,220 1,267  1,267 2,878 182 552,547 
Land and development332,087 1,895  1,895 909  334,891 
Total commercial real estate12,118,317 81,277 356 81,633 13,791 1,746 12,215,487 
Consumer mortgages5,316,899 5,913  5,913 48,352  5,371,164 
Home equity1,787,853 10,107 33 10,140 14,947  1,812,940 
Credit cards175,418 1,665 1,806 3,471   178,889 
Other consumer loans960,631 11,467 21 11,488 6,186  978,305 
Total consumer8,240,801 29,152 1,860 31,012 69,485  8,341,298 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs(2)
$42,707,532 $125,299 $4,460 $129,759 $195,882 $60,224 $43,093,397 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past DueNon-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$14,355,414 $12,264 $1,797 $14,061 $66,400 $23,470 $14,459,345 
Owner-occupied8,041,573 6,056 149 6,205 70,784 20,586 8,139,148 
Total commercial and industrial(1)
22,396,987 18,320 1,946 20,266 137,184 44,056 22,598,493 
Investment properties11,322,516 740 278 1,018 12,796 26,974 11,363,304 
1-4 family properties595,359 87 — 87 2,605 451 598,502 
Land and development353,477 671 — 671 804 — 354,952 
Total commercial real estate12,271,352 1,498 278 1,776 16,205 27,425 12,316,758 
Consumer mortgages5,359,153 6,462 — 6,462 46,108 — 5,411,723 
Home equity1,785,836 10,374 716 11,090 10,473 — 1,807,399 
Credit cards190,299 1,818 2,024 3,842 — — 194,141 
Other consumer loans1,053,587 15,574 89 15,663 6,697 29 1,075,976 
Total consumer8,388,875 34,228 2,829 37,057 63,278 29 8,489,239 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs(2)
$43,057,214 $54,046 $5,053 $59,099 $216,667 $71,510 $43,404,490 
(1) Includes senior housing loans of $3.02 billion and $3.28 billion at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which are primarily classified as owner-occupied in accordance with our underwriting process.
(2) The amortized cost basis of loans, net of deferred fees and costs excludes accrued interest receivable of $249.9 million and $256.3 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which is presented as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of Loan Portfolio Credit Exposure
The following table summarizes each loan portfolio class by risk grade and origination year as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as required under CECL.
June 30, 2024
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$626,567 $1,098,785 $911,677 $1,320,817 $730,590 $1,728,030 $7,468,133 $62,057 $13,946,656 
Special Mention333 8,268 5,942 17,953 858 10,710 143,327 1,807 189,198 
Substandard22,334 20,633 44,640 18,700 37,393 23,669 191,115 3,737 362,221 
Doubtful   9,911 390  10,684  20,985 
Loss      548  548 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural649,234 1,127,686 962,259 1,367,381 769,231 1,762,409 7,813,807 67,601 14,519,608 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs1,479 16,013 2,861 8,447 715 2,597 32,293  64,405 
Owner-occupied
Pass314,814 947,696 1,545,933 1,369,707 906,405 1,909,641 653,228  7,647,424 
Special Mention1,110 1,839 5,249 21,824 34,531 58,147   122,700 
Substandard193 4,939 39,397 29,460 48,691 71,850 35,944  230,474 
Doubtful      16,406  16,406 
Total owner-occupied316,117 954,474 1,590,579 1,420,991 989,627 2,039,638 705,578  8,017,004 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 76   1,538 6,303   7,917 
Total commercial and industrial965,351 2,082,160 2,552,838 2,788,372 1,758,858 3,802,047 8,519,385 67,601 22,536,612 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$1,479 $16,089 $2,861 $8,447 $2,253 $8,900 $32,293 $ $72,322 
Investment properties
Pass233,067 697,423 3,391,129 2,691,967 933,578 2,628,003 206,596  10,781,763 
Special Mention4 285 71,813 137,073 44,224 70,128   323,527 
Substandard 2,975 16,159 135,707 2,054 65,859   222,754 
Loss     5   5 
Total investment properties233,071 700,683 3,479,101 2,964,747 979,856 2,763,995 206,596  11,328,049 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs     3,738   3,738 
1-4 family properties
Pass67,911 115,810 109,798 109,112 30,592 66,683 46,728  546,634 
Special Mention  711 491 179 92   1,473 
Substandard 749 51 944 285 2,366 45  4,440 
Total 1-4 family properties67,911 116,559 110,560 110,547 31,056 69,141 46,773  552,547 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 103    133   236 
June 30, 2024
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Land and development
Pass52,343 95,588 66,267 28,699 8,969 66,360 12,802  331,028 
Special Mention  483 29  1,165   1,677 
Substandard 561   195 1,430   2,186 
Total land and development52,343 96,149 66,750 28,728 9,164 68,955 12,802  334,891 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs         
Total commercial real estate353,325 913,391 3,656,411 3,104,022 1,020,076 2,902,091 266,171  12,215,487 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$ $103 $ $ $ $3,871 $ $ $3,974 
Consumer mortgages
Pass246,139 739,069 725,131 993,128 1,164,849 1,438,748 592  5,307,656 
Substandard287 1,880 3,521 6,332 17,396 34,060   63,476 
Loss     32   32 
Total consumer mortgages246,426 740,949 728,652 999,460 1,182,245 1,472,840 592  5,371,164 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs    25 109   134 
Home equity
Pass      1,338,972 455,684 1,794,656 
Substandard      11,874 6,161 18,035 
Loss      165 84 249 
Total home equity      1,351,011 461,929 1,812,940 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs       32 32 
Credit cards
Pass      177,086  177,086 
Substandard      524  524 
Loss      1,279  1,279 
Total credit cards      178,889  178,889 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs      3,892  3,892 
Other consumer loans
Pass75,143 98,329 146,434 176,291 94,170 111,612 268,946  970,925 
Substandard 680 1,301 3,382 1,274 636 68  7,341 
Loss  12    27  39 
Total other consumer loans75,143 99,009 147,747 179,673 95,444 112,248 269,041  978,305 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs19 1,464 2,675 4,267 1,277 1,501 1,302  12,505 
Total consumer321,569 839,958 876,399 1,179,133 1,277,689 1,585,088 1,799,533 461,929 8,341,298 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$19 $1,464 $2,675 $4,267 $1,302 $1,610 $5,194 $32 $16,563 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$1,640,245 $3,835,509 $7,085,648 $7,071,527 $4,056,623 $8,289,226 $10,585,089 $529,530 $43,093,397 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$1,498 $17,656 $5,536 $12,714 $3,555 $14,381 $37,487 $32 $92,859 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$1,078,790 $1,040,742 $1,408,178 $782,069 $636,341 $1,236,433 $7,623,255 $46,908 $13,852,716 
Special Mention5,298 8,276 20,027 1,950 2,552 8,412 141,580 — 188,095 
Substandard36,557 14,742 35,744 37,186 88,940 21,032 182,069 1,685 417,955 
Loss— — — — — 355 224 — 579 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural1,120,645 1,063,760 1,463,949 821,205 727,833 1,266,232 7,947,128 48,593 14,459,345 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs9,367 3,436 8,175 19,532 1,165 2,071 30,696 203 74,645 
Owner-occupied
Pass859,887 1,521,469 1,501,405 958,620 710,634 1,401,416 782,180 — 7,735,611 
Special Mention1,709 9,114 22,562 2,593 4,689 48,640 79,031 — 168,338 
Substandard4,388 24,760 13,616 59,478 17,702 87,306 27,949 — 235,199 
Total owner-occupied865,984 1,555,343 1,537,583 1,020,691 733,025 1,537,362 889,160 — 8,139,148 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — 433 6,836 1,544 2,862 — — 11,675 
Total commercial and industrial1,986,629 2,619,103 3,001,532 1,841,896 1,460,858 2,803,594 8,836,288 48,593 22,598,493 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$9,367 $3,436 $8,608 $26,368 $2,709 $4,933 $30,696 $203 $86,320 
Investment properties
Pass593,540 3,140,041 2,863,327 1,161,697 1,052,638 1,900,744 261,737 — 10,973,724 
Special Mention— 1,616 169,550 — 48,429 33,903 — — 253,498 
Substandard2,083 4,070 41,278 1,455 1,622 75,850 — — 126,358 
Doubtful— — — — — 9,714 — — 9,714 
Loss— — — — — 10 — — 10 
Total investment properties595,623 3,145,727 3,074,155 1,163,152 1,102,689 2,020,221 261,737 — 11,363,304 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs(1)
546 7,685 5,668 3,801 1,893 22,647 3,109 — 45,349 
1-4 family properties
Pass167,729 142,930 119,054 31,928 29,740 55,243 42,099 — 588,723 
Special Mention3,104 947 — 184 — 311 — 4,547 
Substandard1,721 822 643 465 324 1,212 45 — 5,232 
Total 1-4 family properties172,554 144,699 119,697 32,577 30,064 56,766 42,145 — 598,502 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 24 — — 24 
Land and development
Pass105,609 84,962 35,993 16,131 18,616 59,605 888 — 321,804 
Special Mention— 496 — — — 774 — — 1,270 
Substandard29,204 411 74 — 593 1,596 — — 31,878 
Total land and development134,813 85,869 36,067 16,131 19,209 61,975 888 — 354,952 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — 77 — — — — 77 
Total commercial real estate902,990 3,376,295 3,229,919 1,211,860 1,151,962 2,138,962 304,770 — 12,316,758 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$546 $7,685 $5,668 $3,878 $1,893 $22,671 $3,109 $— $45,450 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Consumer mortgages
Pass$757,485 $784,898 $1,044,442 $1,219,397 $410,511 $1,136,541 $35 $— $5,353,309 
Substandard564 2,810 5,517 15,913 9,478 23,662 — — 57,944 
Loss— — — — — 470 — — 470 
Total consumer mortgages758,049 787,708 1,049,959 1,235,310 419,989 1,160,673 35 — 5,411,723 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— 108 251 403 402 965 — 2,134 
Home equity
Pass— — — — — — 1,308,934 482,679 1,791,613 
Substandard— — — — — — 10,231 5,297 15,528 
Loss— — — — — — 174 84 258 
Total home equity— — — — — — 1,319,339 488,060 1,807,399 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 79 819 229 1,127 
Credit cards
Pass— — — — — — 192,217 — 192,217 
Substandard— — — — — — 702 — 702 
Loss— — — — — — 1,222 — 1,222 
Total credit cards— — — — — — 194,141 — 194,141 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 7,165 — 7,165 
Other consumer loans
Pass134,969 181,455 219,415 114,006 28,256 112,724 277,368 — 1,068,193 
Substandard573 963 3,811 1,182 568 494 192 — 7,783 
Total other consumer loans135,542 182,418 223,226 115,188 28,824 113,218 277,560 — 1,075,976 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs(1)
627 6,040 24,231 3,625 1,971 2,026 2,358 — 40,878 
Total consumer893,591 970,126 1,273,185 1,350,498 448,813 1,273,891 1,791,075 488,060 8,489,239 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$627 $6,148 $24,482 $4,028 $2,373 $3,070 $10,347 $229 $51,304 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$3,783,210 $6,965,524 $7,504,636 $4,404,254 $3,061,633 $6,216,447 $10,932,133 $536,653 $43,404,490 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$10,540 $17,269 $38,758 $34,274 $6,975 $30,674 $44,152 $432 $183,074 
(1)    Includes $31.3 million in gross charge-offs related to the transfer of certain loans to held for sale that sold during 2023.
Schedule of Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following tables detail the changes in the ALL by loan segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, Synovus had no significant transfers to loans held for sale. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, Synovus charged-off $1.3 million and $7.9 million in previously established reserves for credit losses associated with the transfer of $3.8 million and $427.9 million, respectively, in certain third-party consumer loans to held for sale as part of our overall balance sheet management strategy.
As Of and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at March 31, 2024$213,482 $152,627 $126,552 $492,661 
Charge-offs(34,379)(263)(7,649)(42,291)
Recoveries4,589 462 2,755 7,806 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses37,038 (11,146)1,033 26,925 
Ending balance at June 30, 2024$220,730 $141,680 $122,691 $485,101 
As Of and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at March 31, 2023$158,688 $160,392 $137,930 $457,010 
Charge-offs(22,841)(5)(13,410)(36,256)
Recoveries6,402 378 3,080 9,860 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses17,738 8,961 13,925 40,624 
Ending balance at June 30, 2023$159,987 $169,726 $141,525 $471,238 
As Of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2023$218,970 $133,758 $126,657 $479,385 
Charge-offs(72,322)(3,974)(16,563)(92,859)
Recoveries7,877 1,229 4,912 14,018 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses66,205 10,667 7,685 84,557 
Ending balance at June 30, 2024$220,730 $141,680 $122,691 $485,101 
As Of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2022$161,550 $143,575 $138,299 $443,424 
Charge-offs(30,714)(101)(30,776)(61,591)
Recoveries9,878 662 6,105 16,645 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses19,273 25,590 27,897 72,760 
Ending balance at June 30, 2023$159,987 $169,726 $141,525 $471,238 
Schedule of Amortized Cost Basis of Loans by Loan Portfolio Class
The following tables present the amortized cost of FDM loans by loan portfolio class that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$ $9,109 $ $9,109 0.1 %
Total commercial and industrial 9,109  9,109  
Total commercial real estate     
Other consumer loans58 211  269  
Total consumer58 211  269  
Total FDMs$58 $9,320 $ $9,378  %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$ $11,638 $ $11,638 0.1 %
Owner-occupied 193  193  
Total commercial and industrial 11,831  11,831 0.1 
Investment properties 2,236  2,236  
Total commercial real estate 2,236  2,236  
Consumer mortgages123  210 333  
Other consumer loans179 463  642 0.1 
Total consumer302 463 210 975  
Total FDMs$302 $14,530 $210 $15,042  %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,972 $7,464 $13,401 $1,187 $24,024 0.2 %
Owner-occupied— 388 — — 388 — 
Total commercial and industrial1,972 7,852 13,401 1,187 24,412 0.1 
Investment properties— 660 — — 660 — 
1-4 family properties— 1,680 — 382 2,062 0.3 
Land and development— — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate— 2,340 — 382 2,722 — 
Consumer mortgages695 — — — 695 — 
Home equity— 339 — 276 615 — 
Credit cards— — — — — — 
Other consumer loans314 — 256 572 — 
Total consumer697 653 — 532 1,882 — 
Total FDMs$2,669 $10,845 $13,401 $2,101 $29,016 0.1 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,972 $22,297 $13,401 $1,428 $39,098 0.3 %
Owner-occupied— 1,828 — 41,259 43,087 0.5 
Total commercial and industrial1,972 24,125 13,401 42,687 82,185 0.4 
Investment properties— 660 — — 660 — 
1-4 family properties— 3,006 — 382 3,388 0.6 
Land and development— — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate— 3,666 — 382 4,048 — 
Consumer mortgages807 — — — 807 — 
Home equity— 426 — 290 716 — 
Credit cards— — — — — — 
Other consumer loans450 — 482 934 0.1 
Total consumer809 876 — 772 2,457 — 
Total FDMs$2,781 $28,667 $13,401 $43,841 $88,690 0.2 %
The following tables present the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Delay
(in months)
Commercial, financial and agricultural %20 %19 
Owner-occupied   60 
Investment properties   12 
Consumer mortgages  2.3  7
Other consumer loans7.5 664.0 71 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Principal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Principal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,200 1.1 %41$1,200 1.2 %28
Owner-occupied— — 17— 1.7 9
Investment properties— — 30— — 30
1-4 family properties— 0.3 12— 0.3 12
Consumer mortgages— 1.9 — — 1.6 — 
Home equity— 0.4 250— 0.5 262
Other consumer loans— 2.7 61— 3.1 64
The following table provides a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans on an amortized cost basis by loan portfolio class that have been modified during the 12 months prior to June 30, 2024.
As of June 30, 2024
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueNon-accrualTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$40,022 $1,287 $ $4,487 $45,796 
Owner-occupied31,892 317  260 32,469 
Total commercial and industrial71,914 1,604  4,747 78,265 
Investment properties2,544    2,544 
1-4 family properties33    33 
Land and development1,100    1,100 
Total commercial real estate3,677    3,677 
Consumer mortgages542   1,553 2,095 
Home equity     
Credit cards     
Other consumer loans854 174  332 1,360 
Total consumer1,396 174  1,885 3,455 
Total FDMs$76,987 $1,778 $ $6,632 $85,397 
The following table provides a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans on an amortized cost basis by loan portfolio class that were modified on or after January 1, 2023, the date Synovus adopted ASU 2022-02, through June 30, 2023.
As of June 30, 2023
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due
Non-accrual (1)
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural$25,697 $— $— $13,401 $39,098 
Owner-occupied43,087 — — — 43,087 
Total commercial and industrial68,784 — — 13,401 82,185 
Investment properties660 — — — 660 
1-4 family properties1,708 — — 1,680 3,388 
Land and development— — — — — 
Total commercial real estate2,368 — — 1,680 4,048 
Consumer mortgages— — — 807 807 
Home equity716 — — — 716 
Credit cards— — — — — 
Other consumer loans386 — — 548 934 
Total consumer1,102 — — 1,355 2,457 
Total FDMs$72,254 $— $— $16,436 $88,690 
(1)    Loans were on non-accrual when modified and subsequently classified as FDMs.