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Investment Securities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Amortized Cost, Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses, and Estimated Fair Values of Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized below.
September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Investment securities held to maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises$2,622,457 $105,441 $ $2,727,898 
Total investment securities held to maturity(1)
$2,622,457 $105,441 $ $2,727,898 
Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury securities$1,182,732 $31,631 $ $1,214,363 
U.S. Government agency securities29,993  (380)29,613 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies 1,594,649 17,120 (86,678)1,525,091 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises 2,242,750 5,290 (178,671)2,069,369 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises 674,333 350 (89,295)585,388 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises2,093,328 54,817 (26,532)2,121,613 
Corporate debt securities and other debt securities9,085  (354)8,731 
Total investment securities available for sale(2)
$7,826,870 $109,208 $(381,910)$7,554,168 
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury securities$588,082 $9,547 $— $597,629 
U.S. Government agency securities29,993 — (1,053)28,940 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies 1,021,612 2,037 (97,985)925,664 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises 7,523,399 1,192 (1,094,212)6,430,379 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises 692,487 — (104,892)587,595 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises1,226,672 18,764 (35,653)1,209,783 
Corporate debt securities and other debt securities9,009 — (337)8,672 
Total investment securities available for sale(2)
$11,091,254 $31,540 $(1,334,132)$9,788,662 
(1) The amounts reported exclude accrued interest receivable on investment securities HTM of $5.8 million at September 30, 2024, which is presented as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The amortized cost basis of investment securities HTM includes a discount of $(668.1) million at September 30, 2024 related to the unamortized portion of unrealized losses on investment securities HTM.
(2) The amounts reported exclude accrued interest receivable on investment securities AFS of $28.6 million and $26.6 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which is presented as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of Gross Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities AFS
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities AFS and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are presented below.
September 30, 2024
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(in thousands)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities$ $ $ $ $ $ 
U.S. Government agency securities  29,613 (380)29,613 (380)
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies 40,410 (483)621,818 (86,195)662,228 (86,678)
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises   1,655,295 (178,671)1,655,295 (178,671)
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises   554,911 (89,295)554,911 (89,295)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises  283,330 (26,532)283,330 (26,532)
Corporate debt securities and other debt securities  8,730 (354)8,730 (354)
Total$40,410 $(483)$3,153,697 $(381,427)$3,194,107 $(381,910)
December 31, 2023
Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(in thousands)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
U.S. Government agency securities$— $— $28,940 $(1,053)$28,940 $(1,053)
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies 159,402 (1,268)565,358 (96,717)724,760 (97,985)
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises 215,917 (1,193)6,045,914 (1,093,019)6,261,831 (1,094,212)
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises — — 587,595 (104,892)587,595 (104,892)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises34,406 (205)276,675 (35,448)311,081 (35,653)
Corporate debt securities and other debt securities— — 8,672 (337)8,672 (337)
Total$409,725 $(2,666)$7,513,154 $(1,331,466)$7,922,879 $(1,334,132)
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value by Contractual Maturity of Investment Securities HTM and AFS
The amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity of investment securities HTM and investment securities AFS at September 30, 2024 are shown below. The expected life of MBSs or CMOs may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. For purposes of the maturity table, MBSs and CMOs, which are not due at a single maturity date, have been classified based on the final contractual maturity date.
(in thousands)Within One
 Year
1 to 5
Years
5 to 10
 Years
More Than
 10 Years
Total
Investment securities HTM
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
Amortized cost$ $ $ $2,622,457 $2,622,457 
Fair value   2,727,898 2,727,898 
Investment securities AFS
U.S. Treasury securities
Amortized cost$22,741 $774,204 $385,787 $ $1,182,732 
Fair value22,741 792,477 399,145  1,214,363 
U.S. Government agency securities
Amortized cost 29,993   29,993 
Fair value 29,613   29,613 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies
Amortized cost 50 3 1,594,596 1,594,649 
Fair value 49 3 1,525,039 1,525,091 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
Amortized cost   2,242,750 2,242,750 
Fair value   2,069,369 2,069,369 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises
Amortized cost 27 8,890 665,416 674,333 
Fair value 27 8,762 576,599 585,388 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises
Amortized cost 1,065,288 1,010,913 17,127 2,093,328 
Fair value 1,080,132 1,026,335 15,146 2,121,613 
Corporate debt securities and other debt securities
Amortized cost 9,085   9,085 
Fair value 8,731   8,731 
Schedule of Gross Gains (Losses) on Sales of Investment Securities AFS
Gross gains and gross losses on sales of investment securities AFS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are presented below. The specific identification method is used to reclassify gains and losses out of other comprehensive
income (loss) at the time of sale.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Gross realized gains on sales$ $— $ $1,030 
Gross realized losses on sales — (256,660)— 
Investment securities gains (losses), net$ $— $(256,660)$1,030