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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Current, Accruing Past Due, and Non-Accrual Loans by Portfolio Class
The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans by portfolio class as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
September 30, 2024
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past DueNon-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$14,442,436 $12,537 $1,936 $14,473 $94,339 $12,665 $14,563,913 
Owner-occupied8,007,986 43,708  43,708 47,000 1,390 8,100,084 
Total commercial and industrial(1)
22,450,422 56,245 1,936 58,181 141,339 14,055 22,663,997 
Investment properties11,260,803 2,865 610 3,475 80,729 1,542 11,346,549 
1-4 family properties524,304 820 162 982 2,695 149 528,130 
Land and development300,113 1,002  1,002 1,690  302,805 
Total commercial real estate12,085,220 4,687 772 5,459 85,114 1,691 12,177,484 
Consumer mortgages5,266,124 8,363  8,363 48,956  5,323,443 
Home equity1,782,849 10,600  10,600 15,837  1,809,286 
Credit cards178,182 1,589 1,615 3,204   181,386 
Other consumer loans947,684 11,386 36 11,422 5,972  965,078 
Total consumer8,174,839 31,938 1,651 33,589 70,765  8,279,193 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs(2)
$42,710,481 $92,870 $4,359 $97,229 $297,218 $15,746 $43,120,674 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past DueNon-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$14,355,414 $12,264 $1,797 $14,061 $66,400 $23,470 $14,459,345 
Owner-occupied8,041,573 6,056 149 6,205 70,784 20,586 8,139,148 
Total commercial and industrial(1)
22,396,987 18,320 1,946 20,266 137,184 44,056 22,598,493 
Investment properties11,322,516 740 278 1,018 12,796 26,974 11,363,304 
1-4 family properties595,359 87 — 87 2,605 451 598,502 
Land and development353,477 671 — 671 804 — 354,952 
Total commercial real estate12,271,352 1,498 278 1,776 16,205 27,425 12,316,758 
Consumer mortgages5,359,153 6,462 — 6,462 46,108 — 5,411,723 
Home equity1,785,836 10,374 716 11,090 10,473 — 1,807,399 
Credit cards190,299 1,818 2,024 3,842 — — 194,141 
Other consumer loans1,053,587 15,574 89 15,663 6,697 29 1,075,976 
Total consumer8,388,875 34,228 2,829 37,057 63,278 29 8,489,239 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs(2)
$43,057,214 $54,046 $5,053 $59,099 $216,667 $71,510 $43,404,490 
(1) Includes senior housing loans of $3.10 billion and $3.28 billion at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which are primarily classified as owner-occupied in accordance with our underwriting process.
(2) The amortized cost basis of loans, net of deferred fees and costs excludes accrued interest receivable of $221.9 million and $256.3 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which is presented as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of Loan Portfolio Class by Risk Grade and Origination Year
The following table summarizes each loan portfolio class by risk grade and origination year as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as required under CECL.
September 30, 2024
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$934,961 $1,028,249 $792,836 $1,193,350 $673,695 $1,674,760 $7,550,482 $51,886 $13,900,219 
Special Mention3,058 18,474 20,814 18,717 3,115 11,610 162,686  238,474 
Substandard24,733 11,262 61,038 16,934 34,589 16,657 241,394 4,053 410,660 
Doubtful85   5,911 390  7,238  13,624 
Loss 281     655  936 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural962,837 1,058,266 874,688 1,234,912 711,789 1,703,027 7,962,455 55,939 14,563,913 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs4,704 16,181 3,104 8,685 768 3,659 44,633  81,734 
Owner-occupied
Pass530,817 990,813 1,523,512 1,285,723 889,231 1,815,520 633,504  7,669,120 
Special Mention2,064 2,499 58,020 29,153 33,873 54,748   180,357 
Substandard2,581 5,371 41,396 29,667 49,172 70,010 36,004  234,201 
Doubtful      16,406  16,406 
Total owner-occupied535,462 998,683 1,622,928 1,344,543 972,276 1,940,278 685,914  8,100,084 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 76  182 1,538 10,276   12,072 
Total commercial and industrial1,498,299 2,056,949 2,497,616 2,579,455 1,684,065 3,643,305 8,648,369 55,939 22,663,997 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$4,704 $16,257 $3,104 $8,867 $2,306 $13,935 $44,633 $ $93,806 
Investment properties
Pass503,828 667,123 3,355,278 2,670,450 958,907 2,500,687 197,991  10,854,264 
Special Mention4,606 2,234 96,870 138,423  68,788   310,921 
Substandard 1,210 10,985 83,397 2,045 44,321   141,958 
Doubtful   39,401     39,401 
Loss     5   5 
Total investment properties508,434 670,567 3,463,133 2,931,671 960,952 2,613,801 197,991  11,346,549 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs  174 4,752  4,600   9,526 
1-4 family properties
Pass108,463 94,108 101,161 81,883 29,777 57,377 47,838  520,607 
Special Mention  706 604 175 88   1,573 
Substandard 1,024 1,835 906 287 1,853 45  5,950 
Total 1-4 family properties108,463 95,132 103,702 83,393 30,239 59,318 47,883  528,130 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 103    143   246 
September 30, 2024
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Land and development
Pass63,215 88,437 57,777 28,347 5,083 43,083 12,762  298,704 
Special Mention  476 27  519   1,022 
Substandard 1,380   156 1,543   3,079 
Total land and development63,215 89,817 58,253 28,374 5,239 45,145 12,762  302,805 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs    35    35 
Total commercial real estate680,112 855,516 3,625,088 3,043,438 996,430 2,718,264 258,636  12,177,484 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$ $103 $174 $4,752 $35 $4,743 $ $ $9,807 
Consumer mortgages
Pass363,788 714,393 690,581 963,482 1,140,919 1,383,128 28  5,256,319 
Substandard96 1,876 4,463 6,896 17,820 35,945   67,096 
Loss     28   28 
Total consumer mortgages363,884 716,269 695,044 970,378 1,158,739 1,419,101 28  5,323,443 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 11  1 25 112   149 
Home equity
Pass      1,348,947 441,666 1,790,613 
Substandard      10,872 6,961 17,833 
Loss      559 281 840 
Total home equity      1,360,378 448,908 1,809,286 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs      223 106 329 
Credit cards
Pass      179,774  179,774 
Substandard      574  574 
Loss      1,038  1,038 
Total credit cards      181,386  181,386 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs      5,650  5,650 
Other consumer loans
Pass115,901 89,160 132,940 159,238 86,039 100,411 274,087  957,776 
Substandard145 989 1,248 3,127 1,112 617 52  7,290 
Loss      12  12 
Total other consumer loans116,046 90,149 134,188 162,365 87,151 101,028 274,151  965,078 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs180 2,119 3,812 5,713 1,754 1,860 1,786  17,224 
Total consumer479,930 806,418 829,232 1,132,743 1,245,890 1,520,129 1,815,943 448,908 8,279,193 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$180 $2,130 $3,812 $5,714 $1,779 $1,972 $7,659 $106 $23,352 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$2,658,341 $3,718,883 $6,951,936 $6,755,636 $3,926,385 $7,881,698 $10,722,948 $504,847 $43,120,674 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$4,884 $18,490 $7,090 $19,333 $4,120 $20,650 $52,292 $106 $126,965 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$1,078,790 $1,040,742 $1,408,178 $782,069 $636,341 $1,236,433 $7,623,255 $46,908 $13,852,716 
Special Mention5,298 8,276 20,027 1,950 2,552 8,412 141,580 — 188,095 
Substandard36,557 14,742 35,744 37,186 88,940 21,032 182,069 1,685 417,955 
Loss— — — — — 355 224 — 579 
Total commercial, financial and agricultural1,120,645 1,063,760 1,463,949 821,205 727,833 1,266,232 7,947,128 48,593 14,459,345 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs9,367 3,436 8,175 19,532 1,165 2,071 30,696 203 74,645 
Owner-occupied
Pass859,887 1,521,469 1,501,405 958,620 710,634 1,401,416 782,180 — 7,735,611 
Special Mention1,709 9,114 22,562 2,593 4,689 48,640 79,031 — 168,338 
Substandard4,388 24,760 13,616 59,478 17,702 87,306 27,949 — 235,199 
Total owner-occupied865,984 1,555,343 1,537,583 1,020,691 733,025 1,537,362 889,160 — 8,139,148 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — 433 6,836 1,544 2,862 — — 11,675 
Total commercial and industrial1,986,629 2,619,103 3,001,532 1,841,896 1,460,858 2,803,594 8,836,288 48,593 22,598,493 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$9,367 $3,436 $8,608 $26,368 $2,709 $4,933 $30,696 $203 $86,320 
Investment properties
Pass593,540 3,140,041 2,863,327 1,161,697 1,052,638 1,900,744 261,737 — 10,973,724 
Special Mention— 1,616 169,550 — 48,429 33,903 — — 253,498 
Substandard2,083 4,070 41,278 1,455 1,622 75,850 — — 126,358 
Doubtful— — — — — 9,714 — — 9,714 
Loss— — — — — 10 — — 10 
Total investment properties595,623 3,145,727 3,074,155 1,163,152 1,102,689 2,020,221 261,737 — 11,363,304 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs(1)
546 7,685 5,668 3,801 1,893 22,647 3,109 — 45,349 
1-4 family properties
Pass167,729 142,930 119,054 31,928 29,740 55,243 42,099 — 588,723 
Special Mention3,104 947 — 184 — 311 — 4,547 
Substandard1,721 822 643 465 324 1,212 45 — 5,232 
Total 1-4 family properties172,554 144,699 119,697 32,577 30,064 56,766 42,145 — 598,502 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 24 — — 24 
Land and development
Pass105,609 84,962 35,993 16,131 18,616 59,605 888 — 321,804 
Special Mention— 496 — — — 774 — — 1,270 
Substandard29,204 411 74 — 593 1,596 — — 31,878 
Total land and development134,813 85,869 36,067 16,131 19,209 61,975 888 — 354,952 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — 77 — — — — 77 
Total commercial real estate902,990 3,376,295 3,229,919 1,211,860 1,151,962 2,138,962 304,770 — 12,316,758 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$546 $7,685 $5,668 $3,878 $1,893 $22,671 $3,109 $— $45,450 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Consumer mortgages
Pass$757,485 $784,898 $1,044,442 $1,219,397 $410,511 $1,136,541 $35 $— $5,353,309 
Substandard564 2,810 5,517 15,913 9,478 23,662 — — 57,944 
Loss— — — — — 470 — — 470 
Total consumer mortgages758,049 787,708 1,049,959 1,235,310 419,989 1,160,673 35 — 5,411,723 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— 108 251 403 402 965 — 2,134 
Home equity
Pass— — — — — — 1,308,934 482,679 1,791,613 
Substandard— — — — — — 10,231 5,297 15,528 
Loss— — — — — — 174 84 258 
Total home equity— — — — — — 1,319,339 488,060 1,807,399 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 79 819 229 1,127 
Credit cards
Pass— — — — — — 192,217 — 192,217 
Substandard— — — — — — 702 — 702 
Loss— — — — — — 1,222 — 1,222 
Total credit cards— — — — — — 194,141 — 194,141 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 7,165 — 7,165 
Other consumer loans
Pass134,969 181,455 219,415 114,006 28,256 112,724 277,368 — 1,068,193 
Substandard573 963 3,811 1,182 568 494 192 — 7,783 
Total other consumer loans135,542 182,418 223,226 115,188 28,824 113,218 277,560 — 1,075,976 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs(1)
627 6,040 24,231 3,625 1,971 2,026 2,358 — 40,878 
Total consumer893,591 970,126 1,273,185 1,350,498 448,813 1,273,891 1,791,075 488,060 8,489,239 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$627 $6,148 $24,482 $4,028 $2,373 $3,070 $10,347 $229 $51,304 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$3,783,210 $6,965,524 $7,504,636 $4,404,254 $3,061,633 $6,216,447 $10,932,133 $536,653 $43,404,490 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$10,540 $17,269 $38,758 $34,274 $6,975 $30,674 $44,152 $432 $183,074 
(1)    Includes $31.3 million in gross charge-offs related to the transfer of certain loans to held for sale that sold during 2023.
Schedule of Rollforward of Allowance for Loan Losses
The following tables detail the changes in the ALL by loan segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, Synovus had no significant transfers to loans held for sale. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, Synovus charged-off $23.3 million and $31.3 million in previously established reserves for credit losses associated with the transfer of $1.17 billion and $1.59 billion, respectively, in loans to held for sale for the sales of medical office building loans and third-party consumer loans that both closed in the third quarter of 2023.
As Of and For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at June 30, 2024$220,730 $141,680 $122,691 $485,101 
Charge-offs(21,484)(5,833)(6,789)(34,106)
Recoveries5,094 333 1,627 7,054 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses(4,272)7,408 23,800 26,936 
Ending balance at September 30, 2024$200,068 $143,588 $141,329 $484,985 
As Of and For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at June 30, 2023$159,987 $169,726 $141,525 $471,238 
Charge-offs(40,483)(23,364)(10,088)(73,935)
Recoveries3,842 310 2,961 7,113 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses56,322 16,490 304 73,116 
Ending balance at September 30, 2023$179,668 $163,162 $134,702 $477,532 
As Of and For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2023$218,970 $133,758 $126,657 $479,385 
Charge-offs(93,806)(9,807)(23,352)(126,965)
Recoveries12,971 1,562 6,539 21,072 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses61,933 18,075 31,485 111,493 
Ending balance at September 30, 2024$200,068 $143,588 $141,329 $484,985 
As Of and For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2022$161,550 $143,575 $138,299 $443,424 
Charge-offs(71,197)(23,465)(40,864)(135,526)
Recoveries13,720 972 9,066 23,758 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses75,595 42,080 28,201 145,876 
Ending balance at September 30, 2023$179,668 $163,162 $134,702 $477,532 
Schedule of Amortized Cost of FDM Loans by Loan Portfolio Class and Financial Effect of Loan Modifications and Current, Accruing Past Due, and Non-Accrual Loans on an Amortized Cost Basis by Loan Portfolio Class
The following tables present the amortized cost of FDM loans by loan portfolio class that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Investment properties74,269  —  74,269 0.7 
Total commercial real estate74,269    74,269 0.6 
Other consumer loans24 118  10 152  
Total consumer24 118  10 152  
Total FDMs$74,293 $118 $ $10 $74,421 0.2 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$ $7,130 $ $ $7,130  %
Owner-occupied 188   188  
Total commercial and industrial 7,318   7,318  
Investment properties74,269 2,227   76,496 0.7 
Total commercial real estate74,269 2,227   76,496 0.6 
Consumer mortgages122  209  331  
Other consumer loans197 553  10 760 0.1 
Total consumer319 553 209 10 1,091  
Total FDMs$74,588 $10,098 $209 $10 $84,905 0.2 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$408 $13,304 $— $— $194 $13,906 0.1 %
Owner-occupied— 18,979 — — 11,750 30,729 0.4 
Total commercial and industrial408 32,283 — — 11,944 44,635 0.2 
Investment properties— 2,216 — — — 2,216 — 
1-4 family properties— 36 — — — 36 — 
Land and development— 1,146 — — — 1,146 0.3 
Total commercial real estate— 3,398 — — — 3,398 — 
Consumer mortgages1,309 — — 465 — 1,774 — 
Other consumer loans107 331 — 189 245 872 0.1 
Total consumer1,416 331 — 654 245 2,646 — 
Total FDMs$1,824 $36,012 $— $654 $12,189 $50,679 0.1 %
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial and agricultural$2,467 $26,212 $12,586 $— $1,537 $42,802 0.3 %
Owner-occupied— 20,782 — — 53,004 73,786 0.9 
Total commercial and industrial2,467 46,994 12,586 — 54,541 116,588 0.5 
Investment properties— 2,848 — — — 2,848 — 
1-4 family properties— 2,429 — — 375 2,804 0.5 
Land and development— 1,146 — — — 1,146 0.3 
Total commercial real estate— 6,423 — — 375 6,798 0.1 
Consumer mortgages2,114 — — 465 — 2,579 — 
Home equity— 425 — — 289 714 — 
Other consumer loans111 697 — 189 721 1,718 0.2 
Total consumer2,225 1,122 — 654 1,010 5,011 0.1 
Total FDMs$4,692 $54,539 $12,586 $654 $55,926 $128,397 0.3 %
The following tables present the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(dollars in thousands)Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Delay
(in months)
Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Delay
(in months)
Commercial, financial and agricultural %   %12 
Owner-occupied    60 
Investment properties1.2   1.2 12 
Consumer mortgages   2.3  7
Other consumer loans7.2 57 4.5 70 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Principal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Deferral
(in months)
Principal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Deferral
(in months)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$— 2.2 %12— $1,200 2.2 %27 
Owner-occupied— 4.4 6— — 2.3 8 
Investment properties— — 6— — — 12 
1-4 family properties— — 12— — 0.4 12 
Land and development— — 12— — — 12— 
Consumer mortgages— 2.5 — 6— 1.6 — 6
Home equity— — — — — 0.5 262— 
Other consumer loans— 7.4 472— 5.3 622
The following table provides a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans on an amortized cost basis by loan portfolio class that have been modified during the 12 months prior to September 30, 2024.
As of September 30, 2024
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueNon-accrualTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural$26,239 $1,005 $ $355 $27,599 
Owner-occupied2,745   250 2,995 
Total commercial and industrial28,984 1,005  605 30,594 
Investment properties44,100   32,397 76,497 
1-4 family properties     
Land and development     
Total commercial real estate44,100   32,397 76,497 
Consumer mortgages   331 331 
Home equity     
Credit cards     
Other consumer loans539 106  229 874 
Total consumer539 106  560 1,205 
Total FDMs$73,623 $1,111 $ $33,562 $108,296 
The following table provides a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans on an amortized cost basis by loan portfolio class that were modified on or after January 1, 2023, the date Synovus adopted ASU 2022-02, through September 30, 2023.
As of September 30, 2023
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due
Non-accrual (1)
Total
Commercial, financial and agricultural$29,386 $829 $— $12,586 $42,801 
Owner-occupied73,109 — — 678 73,787 
Total commercial and industrial102,495 829 — 13,264 116,588 
Investment properties2,533 — — 315 2,848 
1-4 family properties1,207 — — 1,597 2,804 
Land and development1,146 — — — 1,146 
Total commercial real estate4,886 — — 1,912 6,798 
Consumer mortgages1,184 — — 1,394 2,578 
Home equity714 — — — 714 
Credit cards— — — — — 
Other consumer loans639 184 — 896 1,719 
Total consumer2,537 184 — 2,290 5,011 
Total FDMs$109,918 $1,013 $— $17,466 $128,397 
(1)    Loans were on non-accrual when modified and subsequently classified as FDMs.