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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Current, Accruing Past Due, and Non-Accrual Loans by Portfolio Class
The following tables provide a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans by portfolio class as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
December 31, 2024
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past Due Non-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial, and agricultural$14,352,839 $12,947 $10,332 $23,279 $98,145 $24,729 $14,498,992 
Owner-occupied7,754,052 7,700 36,005 43,705 21,119 13,261 7,832,137 
Total commercial and industrial(1)
22,106,891 20,647 46,337 66,984 119,264 37,990 22,331,129 
Investment properties11,105,168 2,006  2,006 74,030  11,181,204 
1-4 family properties541,897 1,636  1,636 2,385  545,918 
Land and development284,793 1,113 202 1,315 1,389  287,497 
Total commercial real estate11,931,858 4,755 202 4,957 77,804  12,014,619 
Consumer mortgages5,228,580 9,362  9,362 50,834  5,288,776 
Home equity 1,800,614 13,131 177 13,308 17,365  1,831,287 
Credit cards182,435 1,573 1,863 3,436   185,871 
Other consumer loans940,608 10,818 13 10,831 5,907  957,346 
Total consumer8,152,237 34,884 2,053 36,937 74,106  8,263,280 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs(2)(3)
$42,190,986 $60,286 $48,592 $108,878 $271,174 $37,990 $42,609,028 
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past DueTotal Accruing Past Due Non-accrual with an ALLNon-accrual without an ALLTotal
Commercial, financial, and agricultural$14,355,414 $12,264 $1,797 $14,061 $66,400 $23,470 $14,459,345 
Owner-occupied8,041,573 6,056 149 6,205 70,784 20,586 8,139,148 
Total commercial and industrial(1)
22,396,987 18,320 1,946 20,266 137,184 44,056 22,598,493 
Investment properties11,322,516 740 278 1,018 12,796 26,974 11,363,304 
1-4 family properties595,359 87 — 87 2,605 451 598,502 
Land and development353,477 671 — 671 804 — 354,952 
Total commercial real estate12,271,352 1,498 278 1,776 16,205 27,425 12,316,758 
Consumer mortgages5,359,153 6,462 — 6,462 46,108 — 5,411,723 
Home equity 1,785,836 10,374 716 11,090 10,473 — 1,807,399 
Credit cards190,299 1,818 2,024 3,842 — — 194,141 
Other consumer loans1,053,587 15,574 89 15,663 6,697 29 1,075,976 
Total consumer8,388,875 34,228 2,829 37,057 63,278 29 8,489,239 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs(2)(3)
$43,057,214 $54,046 $5,053 $59,099 $216,667 $71,510 $43,404,490 
(1)    Includes senior housing loans of $2.94 billion and $3.28 billion at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which are primarily classified as owner-occupied in accordance with our underwriting process.
(2)    The amortized cost basis of loans, net of deferred fees and costs excludes accrued interest receivable of $217.1 million and $256.3 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which is presented as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. See "Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 6 - Other Assets" in this Report for more information on other assets.
(3)    Loans are presented net of deferred loan fees and costs totaling $34.1 million and $35.9 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Schedule of Loan Portfolio Class by Regulatory Risk Grade and Origination Year
The following tables summarize each loan portfolio class by regulatory risk grade and origination year as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 as required by CECL.
December 31, 2024
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
Pass$1,200,861 $1,001,989 $739,134 $1,195,316 $629,109 $1,586,291 $7,372,228 $81,796 $13,806,724 
Special Mention1,555 20,255 17,775 18,403 2,464 36,817 158,968  256,237 
Substandard20,920 12,397 59,487 14,694 39,482 17,028 258,070 493 422,571 
Doubtful   5,911  1,869 5,145  12,925 
Loss      535  535 
Total commercial, financial, and agricultural1,223,336 1,034,641 816,396 1,234,324 671,055 1,642,005 7,794,946 82,289 14,498,992 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs7,696 16,499 3,786 8,787 997 4,413 53,736  95,914 
Owner-occupied
Pass691,899 981,593 1,468,946 1,220,421 872,744 1,621,387 619,519  7,476,509 
Special Mention1,099 2,466 65,733 5,397 34,244 12,621   121,560 
Substandard2,568 5,838 34,147 20,698 49,766 65,147 55,904  234,068 
Total owner-occupied695,566 989,897 1,568,826 1,246,516 956,754 1,699,155 675,423  7,832,137 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 76 543 304 1,567 17,558 3,426  23,474 
Total commercial and industrial1,918,902 2,024,538 2,385,222 2,480,840 1,627,809 3,341,160 8,470,369 82,289 22,331,129 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$7,696 $16,575 $4,329 $9,091 $2,564 $21,971 $57,162 $ $119,388 
Investment properties
Pass769,775 642,808 3,306,914 2,406,325 898,363 2,405,650 227,460  10,657,295 
Special Mention4,583 2,211 97,443 200,780  68,559   373,576 
Substandard 1,689 10,093 83,795 1,466 13,884   110,927 
Doubtful   39,401     39,401 
Loss     5   5 
Total investment properties774,358 646,708 3,414,450 2,730,301 899,829 2,488,098 227,460  11,181,204 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs  527 4,752  4,602   9,881 
1-4 family properties
Pass159,008 79,094 95,050 81,630 28,845 53,167 40,133  536,927 
Special Mention  1,060 663 169 1,300   3,192 
Substandard919 840 1,618 233 287 1,857 45  5,799 
Total 1-4 family properties159,927 79,934 97,728 82,526 29,301 56,324 40,178  545,918 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 103    143   246 
Land and development
Pass55,564 87,465 54,214 26,002 4,933 41,749 14,798  284,725 
Special Mention 138  25  390   553 
Substandard 1,347   153 719   2,219 
Total land and development55,564 88,950 54,214 26,027 5,086 42,858 14,798  287,497 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs    35 22   57 
Total commercial real estate989,849 815,592 3,566,392 2,838,854 934,216 2,587,280 282,436  12,014,619 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$ $103 $527 $4,752 $35 $4,767 $ $ $10,184 
December 31, 2024
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Consumer mortgages
Pass457,176 681,844 670,652 947,395 1,119,610 1,341,463 25  5,218,165 
Substandard190 1,872 5,590 7,117 17,918 37,895   70,582 
Loss     29   29 
Total consumer mortgages457,366 683,716 676,242 954,512 1,137,528 1,379,387 25  5,288,776 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs 11  3 30 122   166 
Home equity
Pass      1,386,370 424,891 1,811,261 
Substandard      11,464 7,729 19,193 
Loss      554 279 833 
Total home equity       1,398,388 432,899 1,831,287 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs      230 106 336 
Credit cards
Pass      184,061  184,061 
Substandard      701  701 
Loss      1,109  1,109 
Total credit cards      185,871  185,871 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs      7,153  7,153 
Other consumer loans
Pass150,051 81,087 119,274 144,297 78,961 91,802 284,801  950,273 
Substandard310 1,046 1,298 2,692 1,132 524 59  7,061 
   Loss      12  12 
Total other consumer loans150,361 82,133 120,572 146,989 80,093 92,326 284,872  957,346 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs576 3,740 4,840 7,601 2,140 2,509 2,315  23,721 
Total consumer607,727 765,849 796,814 1,101,501 1,217,621 1,471,713 1,869,156 432,899 8,263,280 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$576 $3,751 $4,840 $7,604 $2,170 $2,631 $9,698 $106 $31,376 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs$3,516,478 $3,605,979 $6,748,428 $6,421,195 $3,779,646 $7,400,153 $10,621,961 $515,188 $42,609,028 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$8,272 $20,429 $9,696 $21,447 $4,769 $29,369 $66,860 $106 $160,948 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
Pass$1,078,790 $1,040,742 $1,408,178 $782,069 $636,341 $1,236,433 $7,623,255 $46,908 $13,852,716 
Special Mention5,298 8,276 20,027 1,950 2,552 8,412 141,580 — 188,095 
Substandard36,557 14,742 35,744 37,186 88,940 21,032 182,069 1,685 417,955 
Loss— — — — — 355 224 — 579 
Total commercial, financial, and agricultural1,120,645 1,063,760 1,463,949 821,205 727,833 1,266,232 7,947,128 48,593 14,459,345 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs9,367 3,436 8,175 19,532 1,165 2,071 30,696 203 74,645 
Owner-occupied
Pass859,887 1,521,469 1,501,405 958,620 710,634 1,401,416 782,180 — 7,735,611 
Special Mention1,709 9,114 22,562 2,593 4,689 48,640 79,031 — 168,338 
Substandard4,388 24,760 13,616 59,478 17,702 87,306 27,949 — 235,199 
Total owner-occupied865,984 1,555,343 1,537,583 1,020,691 733,025 1,537,362 889,160 — 8,139,148 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — 433 6,836 1,544 2,862 — — 11,675 
Total commercial and industrial1,986,629 2,619,103 3,001,532 1,841,896 1,460,858 2,803,594 8,836,288 48,593 22,598,493 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs9,367 3,436 8,608 26,368 2,709 4,933 30,696 203 86,320 
Investment properties
Pass593,540 3,140,041 2,863,327 1,161,697 1,052,638 1,900,744 261,737 — 10,973,724 
Special Mention— 1,616 169,550 — 48,429 33,903 — — 253,498 
Substandard2,083 4,070 41,278 1,455 1,622 75,850 — — 126,358 
Doubtful— — — — — 9,714 — — 9,714 
Loss— — — — — 10 — — 10 
Total investment properties595,623 3,145,727 3,074,155 1,163,152 1,102,689 2,020,221 261,737 — 11,363,304 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs(1)
546 7,685 5,668 3,801 1,893 22,647 3,109 — 45,349 
1-4 family properties
Pass167,729 142,930 119,054 31,928 29,740 55,243 42,099 — 588,723 
Special Mention3,104 947 — 184 — 311 — 4,547 
Substandard1,721 822 643 465 324 1,212 45 — 5,232 
Total 1-4 family properties172,554 144,699 119,697 32,577 30,064 56,766 42,145 — 598,502 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 24 — — 24 
Land and development
Pass105,609 84,962 35,993 16,131 18,616 59,605 888 — 321,804 
Special Mention— 496 — — — 774 — — 1,270 
Substandard29,204 411 74 — 593 1,596 — — 31,878 
Total land and development134,813 85,869 36,067 16,131 19,209 61,975 888 — 354,952 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — 77 — — — — 77 
Total commercial real estate902,990 3,376,295 3,229,919 1,211,860 1,151,962 2,138,962 304,770 — 12,316,758 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs546 7,685 5,668 3,878 1,893 22,671 3,109 — 45,450 
December 31, 2023
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Loans
(in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorAmortized Cost BasisConverted to Term LoansTotal
Consumer mortgages
Pass$757,485 $784,898 $1,044,442 $1,219,397 $410,511 $1,136,541 $35 $— $5,353,309 
Substandard564 2,810 5,517 15,913 9,478 23,662 — — 57,944 
Loss— — — — — 470 — — 470 
Total consumer mortgages758,049 787,708 1,049,959 1,235,310 419,989 1,160,673 35 — 5,411,723 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— 108 251 403 402 965 — 2,134 
Home equity
Pass— — — — — — 1,308,934 482,679 1,791,613 
Substandard— — — — — — 10,231 5,297 15,528 
Loss— — — — — — 174 84 258 
Total home equity — — — — — — 1,319,339 488,060 1,807,399 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — 79 819 229 1,127 
Credit cards
Pass— — — — — — 192,217 — 192,217 
Substandard— — — — — — 702 — 702 
Loss— — — — — — 1,222 — 1,222 
Total credit cards— — — — — — 194,141 — 194,141 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 7,165 — 7,165 
Other consumer loans
Pass134,969 181,455 219,415 114,006 28,256 112,724 277,368 — 1,068,193 
Substandard573 963 3,811 1,182 568 494 192 — 7,783 
Total other consumer loans135,542 182,418 223,226 115,188 28,824 113,218 277,560 — 1,075,976 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs(1)
627 6,040 24,231 3,625 1,971 2,026 2,358 — 40,878 
Total consumer893,591 970,126 1,273,185 1,350,498 448,813 1,273,891 1,791,075 488,060 8,489,239 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$627 $6,148 $24,482 $4,028 $2,373 $3,070 $10,347 $229 $51,304 
Loan, net of deferred fees and costs$3,783,210 $6,965,524 $7,504,636 $4,404,254 $3,061,633 $6,216,447 $10,932,133 $536,653 $43,404,490 
Current YTD Period:
Gross charge-offs$10,540 $17,269 $38,758 $34,274 $6,975 $30,674 $44,152 $432 $183,074 
(1)    Includes $31.3 million in gross charge-offs related to the transfer of certain loans to held for sale that sold during 2023.
Schedule of Rollforward of Allowance for Loan Losses
The following tables detail the changes in the ALL by loan segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2023, Synovus charged-off $31.3 million in previously established reserves for credit losses associated with the transfer of $1.59 billion in loans to held for sale for the sales of medical office building loans and third-party consumer loans that both closed in 2023. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2022, Synovus had no significant transfers to loans held for sale.
As of and For The Year Ended December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2023$218,970 $133,758 $126,657 $479,385 
Charge-offs(119,388)(10,184)(31,376)(160,948)
Recoveries17,084 1,905 7,965 26,954 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses93,859 8,542 39,053 141,454 
Ending balance at December 31, 2024$210,525 $134,021 $142,299 $486,845 
As of and For The Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2022$161,550 $143,575 $138,299 $443,424 
Charge-offs(86,320)(45,450)(51,304)(183,074)
Recoveries16,664 1,273 11,795 29,732 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses127,076 34,360 27,867 189,303 
Ending balance at December 31, 2023$218,970 $133,758 $126,657 $479,385 
As of and For The Year Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)Commercial & IndustrialCommercial Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance at December 31, 2021$188,364 $97,760 $141,473 $427,597 
Charge-offs(42,588)(3,102)(38,020)(83,710)
Recoveries14,625 1,633 14,296 30,554 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses1,149 47,284 20,550 68,983 
Ending balance at December 31, 2022$161,550 $143,575 $138,299 $443,424 
Schedule of Amortized Cost of FDM Loans by Loan Portfolio Class, Financial Effect of Loan Modifications, Current, Accruing Past Due, and Non-Accrual Loans on an Amortized Cost Basis by Loan Portfolio Class, and TDRs by Concession Type The following tables present the amortized cost of FDM loans by loan portfolio class that were modified during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial, and agricultural$ $10,606 $ $ $10,606 0.1 %
Owner-occupied 183   13,686 13,869 0.2 
Total commercial and industrial 10,789   13,686 24,475 0.1 
Investment properties74,675 2,222 — —  76,897 0.7 
Total commercial real estate74,675 2,222    76,897 0.6 
Consumer mortgages122   1,878  2,000  
Other consumer loans179 582  4 23 788 0.1 
Total consumer301 582  1,882 23 2,788  
Total FDMs$74,976 $13,593 $ $1,882 $13,709 $104,160 0.2 %
Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Interest Rate ReductionTerm ExtensionPrincipal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsPayment DelayInterest Rate Reduction and Term ExtensionTotalPercentage of Total by Financing Class
Commercial, financial, and agricultural$2,844 $119,764 $10,504 $— $2,028 $135,140 0.9 %
Owner-occupied— 23,739 — — 52,854 76,593 0.9 
Total commercial and industrial2,844 143,503 10,504 — 54,882 211,733 0.9 
Investment properties— 909 — — — 909 — 
1-4 family properties— 2,016 — — 367 2,383 0.4 
Land and development— 29,760 — — — 29,760 8.4 
Total commercial real estate— 32,685 — — 367 33,052 0.3 
Consumer mortgages2,110 — — 465 — 2,575 — 
Home equity— 336 — — 287 623 — 
Other consumer loans115 625 — 189 617 1,546 0.1 
Total consumer2,225 961 — 654 904 4,744 0.1 
Total FDMs$5,069 $177,149 $10,504 $654 $56,153 $249,529 0.6 %
The following presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Delay
(in months)
Commercial, financial, and agricultural %12 
Owner-occupied2.4 5 
Investment properties1.9 12 
Consumer mortgages2.3  5.5
Home equity   
Other consumer loans4.2 756
Year Ended December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Principal Forgiveness and Term ExtensionsWeighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term Extension
(in months)
Weighted Average Payment Delay
(in months)
Commercial, financial, and agricultural$1,200 2.4 %14— 
Owner-occupied— 2.3 10— 
Investment properties— — 40— 
1-4 family properties— 0.4 12— 
Land and development— — 4— 
Consumer mortgages— 2.3 — 6
Home equity— 0.5 249— 
Other consumer loans— 5.7 622
The following table provides a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans on an amortized cost basis by loan portfolio class that have been modified during the year ended December 31, 2024.
December 31, 2024
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due
Non-accrual (1)
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural$9,896 $540 $ $170 $10,606 
Owner-occupied13,686   183 13,869 
Total commercial and industrial23,582 540  353 24,475 
Investment properties44,115   32,782 76,897 
Total commercial real estate44,115   32,782 76,897 
Consumer mortgages210   1,790 2,000 
Other consumer loans397 106  285 788 
Total consumer607 106  2,075 2,788 
Total FDMs$68,304 $646 $ $35,210 $104,160 
(1)    Loans were on non-accrual when modified and subsequently classified as FDMs.
The following table provides a summary of current, accruing past due, and non-accrual loans on an amortized cost basis by loan portfolio class that have been modified since January 1, 2023, the date Synovus adopted ASU 2022-02 through December 31, 2023.
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)CurrentAccruing 30-89 Days Past DueAccruing 90 Days or Greater Past Due
Non-accrual (1)
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural$123,843 $— $— $11,297 $135,140 
Owner-occupied75,859 — — 734 76,593 
Total commercial and industrial199,702 — — 12,031 211,733 
Investment properties604 — — 305 909 
1-4 family properties1,174 — — 1,209 2,383 
Land and development29,760 — — — 29,760 
Total commercial real estate31,538 — — 1,514 33,052 
Consumer mortgages1,423 — — 1,152 2,575 
Home equity623 — — — 623 
Other consumer loans418 372 — 756 1,546 
Total consumer2,464 372 — 1,908 4,744 
Total FDMs$233,704 $372 $— $15,453 $249,529 
(1)    Loans were on non-accrual when modified and subsequently classified as FDMs.
The following table presents, by concession
type, the post-modification balance for loans modified or renewed during the year ended December 31, 2022 that were reported as accruing or non-accruing TDRs.

TDRs by Concession Type
Year Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands, except contract data)Number of ContractsBelow Market Interest Rate
Other Concessions(1)
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural86 $34,518 $1,279 $35,797 
Owner-occupied29 65,956 3,857 69,813 
Total commercial and industrial115 100,474 5,136 105,610 
Investment properties5,026 6,610 11,636 
1-4 family properties14 3,850 — 3,850 
Land and development3,168 — 3,168 
Total commercial real estate25 12,044 6,610 18,654 
Consumer mortgages10 1,176 266 1,442 
Home equity 41 4,836 39 4,875 
Other consumer loans15 — 605 605 
Total consumer66 6,012 910 6,922 
Loans, net of deferred fees and costs206 $118,530 $12,656 $131,186 (2)
(1)    Other concessions generally include term extensions, interest only payments for a period of time, or principal forgiveness, but there was no principal forgiveness for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(2)    No charge-offs were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2022 upon restructuring of these loans.