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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Geographic sources of income (loss) before taxes are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In thousands)
United States$81,289 $94,643 $81,488 
Foreign349,727 349,198 775,444 
Income before taxes$431,016 $443,841 $856,932 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In thousands)
Current:
Federal$7,898 $19,831 $40,063 
State34 150 
Foreign68,333 48,478 61,300 
76,265 68,316 101,513 
Deferred:
Federal153 8,899 (10,156)
State(501)1,458 
Foreign(436)4,494 (2,925)
(784)13,394 (11,623)
Income tax expense$75,481 $81,710 $89,890 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate
The reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and our effective tax rate is as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Foreign income taxed at different rates(2.1)(4.2)(12.0)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain1.4 0.5 2.2 
Change in valuation allowance(1.8)2.9 (2.4)
Income tax credits generated(6.8)(7.5)(6.1)
Foreign earnings and profits3.5 7.0 9.0 
Foreign derived intangible income(1.8)(1.6)(0.9)
Settlements and changes in uncertain tax positions3.8 (0.5)(0.2)
Other0.3 0.8 (0.1)
Income tax expense17.5 %18.4 %10.5 %
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following is a summary of the components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities:
December 31,
20242023
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$21,420 $33,679 
Tax credit carryforwards69,373 88,147 
Property, plant and equipment18,512 21,387 
Deferred interest expense446 476 
Accrued liabilities37,968 37,832 
Receivable27,284 30,086 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss23,769 7,205 
Operating lease liabilities14,825 16,053 
Other14,203 15,219 
Total deferred tax assets227,800 250,084 
Valuation allowance(107,113)(114,811)
Total deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance120,687 135,273 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment27,442 34,206 
Deferred gain3,341 5,739 
Unrealized foreign exchange gain6,674 3,129 
Unbilled receivables6,508 8,995 
Operating lease right of use assets14,240 16,031 
Other6,560 5,533 
Total deferred tax liabilities64,765 73,633 
Net deferred tax assets$55,922 $61,640 
Recognized as:
Other assets$72,488 $73,585 
Other non-current liabilities(16,566)(11,945)
Total$55,922 $61,640 
Schedule of Valuation Allowance
Valuation allowance against deferred tax assets consist of the following:
December 31,
20242023
(In thousands)
Valuation allowance:
U.S.$44,853 $44,426 
Foreign62,260 70,385 
Total valuation allowance$107,113 $114,811 
Schedule of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
Our net operating loss carryforwards are as follows:
December 31,
20242023Expiration
(In thousands)
U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards$— $5,611 2024
U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards27,334 32,612 2025-2036
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards207,203 196,636 2025-2031
Schedule of Tax Credit Carryforwards
Our tax credit carryforwards are as follows:
December 31,
20242023Expiration
(In thousands)
U.S. Foreign Tax Credits$49,639 $51,512 2027-2034
U.S. Other Tax Credits3,817 2,559 2026-2034
Foreign Tax Credits19,543 34,546 2025-2034
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$31,537 $33,253 $37,293 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year7,260 — 1,519 
Additions for tax positions of prior years3,761 495 1,909 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(4,992)(345)(5,755)
Reductions related to settlements with tax authorities(789)— (988)
Reductions from lapse of statutes of limitations(461)(1,866)(725)
Balance at December 31$36,316 $31,537 $33,253