v2.3.0.15
Consolidation of Certain Interests
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Consolidation of Certain Interests [Abstract] 
Business Combination and Consolidation of Variable Interest Entity
CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN INTERESTS

Controlling Interest
Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa
Overview
The Company and MGM each originally held a 50% interest in Marina District Development Holding Co., LLC (“Holding Company”). The Holding Company owns all the equity interests in Marina District Development Company, LLC, d.b.a. Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa.

In February 2010, we entered into an agreement with MGM to amend the operating agreement to, among other things, facilitate the transfer of MGM's interest in the Holding Company ("MGM Interest") to a divestiture trust (“Divestiture Trust”) established for the purpose of selling the MGM Interest to a third party. The proposed sale of the MGM Interest through the Divestiture Trust was a part of a then-proposed settlement agreement between MGM and the New Jersey Department of Gaming Enforcement (the “NJDGE”). Pursuant to the terms of the amended operating agreement, in connection with the refinancing of the Borgata bank credit facility on August 6, 2010, the Holding Company made a $135.4 million one-time distribution to us, of which $30.8 million was a priority distribution equal to the excess prior capital contributions made by us.

On March 17, 2010, MGM announced that its settlement agreement with the NJDGE had been approved by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission ("NJCCC"). Under the terms of the settlement agreement, MGM agreed to transfer the MGM Interest into the Divestiture Trust and further agreed to sell such interest within a 30-month period. During the first 18 months of such period, MGM has the power to direct the trustee to sell the MGM Interest, subject to the approval of the NJCCC. If the sale has not occurred by such time, the trustee will be solely responsible for the sale of the MGM Interest. The MGM Interest was transferred to the Divestiture Trust on March 24, 2010.

MGM has subsequently announced that it has entered into an amendment with respect to its settlement agreement with the NJDGE, as approved by the NJCCC. The amendment provides that the mandated sale of the MGM Interest be increased by an additional 18 months to a total of 48 months.  During the first 36 months (or until March 24, 2013), MGM has the right to direct the Divestiture Trust to sell the MGM Interest. If a sale is not concluded by that time, the Divestiture Trust will be responsible for selling MGM's Interest during the following 12-month period.

Effective Change in Control
In connection with the amendments to the operating agreements MGM relinquished all of its specific participating rights under the operating agreement, and we retained all authority to manage the day-to-day operations of Borgata. MGM's relinquishment of its participating rights effectively provided us with direct control of Borgata. This resulting change in control required acquisition method accounting in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance for business combinations.

Acquisition Method Accounting
The application of the acquisition method accounting guidance had the following effects on our condensed consolidated financial statements: (i) our previously held equity interest was measured at a provisional fair value at the date control was obtained; (ii) we recognized and measured the identifiable assets and liabilities in accordance with promulgated valuation recognition and measurement provisions; and (iii) we recorded the noncontrolling interest held in trust for the economic benefit of MGM as a separate component of our stockholders' equity. The provisional fair value measurements and estimates of these items were estimated as of the date we effectively obtained control.
 
The provisional fair value measurements and estimates of these items have been subsequently refined. We had provisionally recorded these fair values using an earnings valuation multiple model, because, at the time of the preliminary estimate, we had not completed our procedures with respect to the independent valuation of the business enterprise and Borgata's tangible and intangible assets. Our subsequent valuation procedures have necessitated a revision of the valuation of the provisional assets and liabilities. Thus, upon finalization of our valuation, certain measurement adjustments were identified and retrospectively recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, and certain disclosures were updated to reflect the measurement period adjustments, as reflected herein.

Retrospective Adjustment to Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
We have retrospectively adjusted the provisional values to reflect the fair valuation, and therefore, the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 presented herein reflects the adjustments above.
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
As Originally Reported
 
Acquisition Method Accounting Adjustments
 
As Retrospectively Adjusted
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
145,623

 
$

 
$
145,623

Restricted cash
19,494

 

 
19,494

Accounts receivable, net
47,942

 

 
47,942

Inventories
16,029

 

 
16,029

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
37,390

 
(237
)
 
37,153

Income taxes receivable
5,249

 

 
5,249

Deferred income taxes
8,149

 

 
8,149

Total current assets
279,876

 
(237
)
 
279,639

Property and equipment, net
3,471,933

 
(88,562
)
 
3,383,371

Assets held for development
1,119,403

 

 
1,119,403

Debt financing costs, net
38,451

 
(3,458
)
 
34,993

Restricted investments
48,168

 

 
48,168

Other assets, net
70,425

 

 
70,425

Intangible assets, net
460,714

 
79,000

 
539,714

Goodwill, net
213,576

 

 
213,576

Total assets
$
5,702,546

 
$
(13,257
)
 
$
5,689,289

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
25,690

 
$

 
$
25,690

Non-recourse obligations of variable interest entity
243,059

 

 
243,059

Accounts payable
57,183

 

 
57,183

Income taxes payable
6,504

 

 
6,504

Accrued liabilities
279,779

 
(1,310
)
 
278,469

Total current liabilities
612,215

 
(1,310
)
 
610,905

Long-term debt, net of current maturities
3,193,065

 

 
3,193,065

Deferred income taxes
360,342

 
1,832

 
362,174

Other long-term tax liabilities
44,813

 

 
44,813

Other liabilities
85,859

 
(2,270
)
 
83,589

Stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock

 

 

Common stock
862

 

 
862

Additional paid-in-capital
635,028

 

 
635,028

Retained earnings
560,909

 

 
560,909

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(7,594
)
 

 
(7,594
)
Total Boyd Gaming Corporation stockholders' equity
1,189,205

 

 
1,189,205

Noncontrolling interest
217,047

 
(11,509
)
 
205,538

Total stockholders' equity
1,406,252

 
(11,509
)
 
1,394,743

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
5,702,546

 
$
(13,257
)
 
$
5,689,289


Bargain Purchase Gain
The fair valuation resulted in the recording of a bargain purchase gain, due to the excess fair value of Borgata over the historical basis of our equity interest in Borgata. Recorded in write-downs and other items, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations, this gain was recorded as a cumulative adjustment during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The gain was computed as follows:
 
Bargain
Purchase Gain
 
(In thousands)
Fair value of controlling equity interest
$
397,931

Carrying value of equity investment in Borgata
397,622

Bargain purchase gain
$
309


The fair value of our controlling interest included a $72.4 million control premium, which is reflected in the fair value of the enterprise, and included in the calculation of the bargain purchase gain. A control premium of 10% was applied to the enterprise value members' equity, excluding interest bearing debt, to calculate an indicated value of equity on a controlling basis. While the value of control is somewhat below prevailing market rates, we believe the control premium reflects the value of our influence, mitigated by only a 50% interest and return.
 
Results of Operations of Borgata
(for the period from March 24, 2010 through September 30, 2010)
reflecting amounts included on a consolidated basis
The results of Borgata, as included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations from the date we effectively obtained control, March 24, 2010, (specifically, for the period from March 24 through September 30, 2010) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010) are presented below. These results of operations do not reflect the retrospective impact from the measurement period adjustments discussed above, as such amounts were not material to either the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
 
(In thousands)
REVENUES
 
 
Operating revenues:
 
 
Gaming
 
$
357,314

Food and beverage
 
82,372

Room
 
64,042

Other
 
24,047

Gross revenues
 
527,775

Less promotional allowances
 
116,420

Net revenues
 
411,355

 
 
 
COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
 
Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
Gaming
 
141,649

Food and beverage
 
39,593

Room
 
8,593

Other
 
19,528

Selling, general and administrative
 
64,473

Maintenance and utilities
 
35,337

Depreciation and amortization
 
36,313

Write-downs and other items, net
 
8

Total operating costs and expenses
 
345,494

Operating income
 
65,861

Other expense
 
 
Interest expense
 
23,347

Total other expense, net
 
23,347

Income before income taxes
 
42,514

Income taxes
 
(4,183
)
Net income
 
$
38,331


Supplemental Pro Forma Information
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
The following supplemental pro forma information presents the financial results as if the effective control of Borgata had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented herein, or on January 1, 2010. This supplemental pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes and does not purport to be indicative of what the actual results for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 would have been had the consolidation of Borgata been completed as of the earlier date, nor are they indicative of any future results.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
Boyd Gaming Corp
 
Borgata
 
 
 
Boyd Gaming Corp
 
As Reported
 
Stub Period
 
Adjustments
 
Pro Forma
 
(In thousands)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gaming
$
1,344,283

 
$
137,831

 
$

 
$
1,482,114

Food and beverage
255,166

 
31,217

 

 
286,383

Room
154,247

 
24,154

 

 
178,401

Other
91,595

 
9,179

 

 
100,774

Gross revenues
1,845,291

 
202,381

 

 
2,047,672

Less promotional allowances
256,332

 
44,091

 

 
300,423

Net revenues
1,588,959

 
158,290

 

 
1,747,249

Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gaming
635,461

 
59,861

 

 
695,322

Food and beverage
132,481

 
13,500

 

 
145,981

Room
36,767

 
2,185

 

 
38,952

Other
74,333

 
7,127

 

 
81,460

Selling, general and administrative
270,641

 
28,981

 

 
299,622

Maintenance and utilities
104,770

 
13,522

 

 
118,292

Depreciation and amortization
147,905

 
16,754

 

 
164,659

Corporate expense
36,636

 

 

 
36,636

Preopening expenses
4,990

 

 

 
4,990

Write-downs and other items, net
4,932

 
68

 

 
5,000

Total costs and expenses
1,448,916

 
141,998

 

 
1,590,914

Operating income from Borgata
8,146

 

 
(8,146
)
 

Operating income
148,189

 
16,292

 
(8,146
)
 
156,335

Other expense (income)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
(4
)
 

 

 
(4
)
Interest expense, net
109,438

 
5,060

 

 
114,498

Other income
(10,000
)
 

 
 
 
(10,000
)
Gain on early retirements of debt
(3,949
)
 

 

 
(3,949
)
Gain on equity distribution
(2,535
)
 

 

 
(2,535
)
Other non-operating expenses from Borgata, net
3,133

 

 
(3,133
)
 

Total other expense, net
96,083

 
5,060

 
(3,133
)
 
98,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
52,106

 
11,232

 
(5,013
)
 
58,325

Income taxes
(15,532
)
 
(1,207
)
 

 
(16,739
)
     Net income (loss)
36,574

 
10,025

 
(5,013
)
 
41,586

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(19,166
)
 

 
(5,012
)
 
(24,178
)
Net income attributable to Boyd Gaming Corporation
$
17,408

 
$
10,025

 
$
(10,025
)
 
$
17,408


The pro forma adjustments reflect the differences resulting from the conversion of the equity method of accounting to a fully consolidated presentation. There were no significant intercompany transactions affecting the statement of operations between the Boyd wholly-owned entities and Borgata which would require elimination during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Variable Interest
LVE Energy Partners, LLC
The effects of the consolidation of LVE on our financial position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and its impact on our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are reconciled by respective line items to amounts as reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of operations are presented below.

The primary impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was as follows:
 
September 30, 2011
 
Boyd Gaming Corporation (as historically presented)
 
LVE, LLC
 
Eliminations
 
Boyd Gaming Corporation (as consolidated)
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
$
334,501

 
$
1,185

 
$
(2,146
)
 
$
333,540

Property and equipment, net
3,296,396

 

 

 
3,296,396

Assets held for development
923,793

 
196,052

 

 
1,119,845

Debt financing costs, net
30,322

 

 

 
30,322

Restricted investments

 
20,984

 

 
20,984

Other assets
72,733

 
4,351

 

 
77,084

Intangible assets, net
547,075

 

 

 
547,075

Goodwill, net
213,576

 

 

 
213,576

Total Assets
$
5,418,396

 
$
222,572

 
$
(2,146
)
 
$
5,638,822

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
363,598

 
$

 
$

 
$
363,598

Non-recourse obligations of variable interest entity

 
221,912

 

 
221,912

Accounts payable
55,192

 
35

 

 
55,227

Accrued and other liabilities
304,579

 
871

 

 
305,450

Long-term debt, net of current maturities
2,802,075

 

 

 
2,802,075

Deferred income taxes
364,295

 

 

 
364,295

Other liabilities
107,096

 
17,423

 
(2,146
)
 
122,373

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
$
863

 
$

 
$

 
$
863

Additional paid-in capital
642,243

 

 

 
642,243

Retained earnings
557,546

 

 

 
557,546

Noncontrolling interest
220,909

 
(17,669
)
 

 
203,240

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
5,418,396

 
$
222,572

 
$
(2,146
)
 
$
5,638,822

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
Boyd Gaming Corporation (as historically presented)
 
LVE, LLC
 
Eliminations
 
Boyd Gaming Corporation (as consolidated)
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
$
278,902

 
$
737

 
$

 
$
279,639

Property and equipment, net
3,383,371

 

 

 
3,383,371

Assets held for development
923,038

 
196,365

 

 
1,119,403

Debt financing costs, net
34,993

 

 

 
34,993

Restricted investments

 
48,168

 

 
48,168

Other assets
65,963

 
4,462

 

 
70,425

Intangible assets, net
539,714

 

 

 
539,714

Goodwill, net
213,576

 

 

 
213,576

Total Assets
$
5,439,557

 
$
249,732

 
$

 
$
5,689,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
25,690

 
$

 
$

 
$
25,690

Non-recourse obligations of variable interest entity

 
243,059

 

 
243,059

Accounts payable
56,790

 
393

 

 
57,183

Accrued and other liabilities
277,429

 
1,040

 

 
278,469

Long-term debt, net of current maturities
3,193,065

 

 

 
3,193,065

Deferred income taxes
362,174

 

 

 
362,174

Other liabilities
115,948

 
18,958

 

 
134,906

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
862

 

 

 
862

Additional paid-in capital
635,028

 

 

 
635,028

Retained earnings
560,909

 

 

 
560,909

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(7,594
)
 

 

 
(7,594
)
Noncontrolling interest
219,256

 
(13,718
)
 

 
205,538

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
5,439,557

 
$
249,732

 
$

 
$
5,689,289


The reduction in accounts receivable, net and other liabilities reflects the elimination of the Periodic Fee booked as a receivable by LVE, which mirrors the payable recorded on Boyd's general ledger. Both the receivable and payable are eliminated in consolidation completely, thereby having no impact on our consolidated balance sheet.

The impact on our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was as follows:


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Boyd Gaming Corporation (as historically presented)
 
LVE, LLC
 
Eliminations
 
Boyd Gaming Corporation (as consolidated)
 
(In thousands)
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other revenue
$
34,105

 
$
2,724

 
$
(2,724
)
 
$
34,105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance and utilities
$
40,906

 
$
19

 
$

 
$
40,925

Preopening expenses
4,444

 

 
(2,724
)
 
1,720

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
$
65,459

 
$
2,705

 
$

 
$
68,164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
$
55,081

 
$
5,002

 
$

 
$
60,083

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
$
11,447

 
$
(2,297
)
 
$

 
$
9,150

Income taxes
(2,170
)
 

 

 
(2,170
)
Net income
9,277

 
(2,297
)
 

 
6,980

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(6,168
)
 
2,297

 

 
(3,871
)
Net income attributable to Boyd Gaming Corporation
$
3,109

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,109



The impact on our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was as follows:

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Boyd Gaming Corporation (as historically presented)
 
LVE, LLC
 
Eliminations
 
Boyd Gaming Corporation (as consolidated)
 
(In thousands)
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other revenue
$
100,412

 
$
8,134

 
$
(8,134
)
 
$
100,412

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance and utilities
$
114,163

 
$
950

 
$

 
$
115,113

Preopening expenses
13,426

 

 
(8,134
)
 
5,292

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
$
171,074

 
$
7,184

 
$

 
$
178,258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
$
173,632

 
$
10,436

 
$

 
$
184,068

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
$
(1,749
)
 
$
(3,252
)
 
$

 
$
(5,001
)
Income tax benefit
28

 

 

 
28

Net loss
(1,721
)
 
(3,252
)
 

 
(4,973
)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(1,642
)
 
3,252

 

 
1,610

Net loss attributable to Boyd Gaming Corporation
$
(3,363
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(3,363
)

The reduction in other revenue and preopening expenses reflects the elimination of the Periodic Fee paid by Boyd Gaming to LVE. Such fee is recognized as revenue by LVE, but eliminated in consolidation completely, thereby having no impact on our consolidated other revenues. Although this Periodic Fee is eliminated in this consolidation, it is actually paid to LVE directly on a monthly basis.