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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
Components of income tax benefit (provision) consist of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current
Federal$(11.2)$(0.7)$(0.3)
State(3.7)(0.4)— 
Foreign(11.0)(4.2)(2.0)
Total current income tax benefit (provision)(25.9)(5.3)(2.3)
Deferred
Federal252.0 5.5 0.9 
State65.9 2.3 1.0 
Foreign4.1 0.9 0.2 
Total deferred income tax benefit (provision)322.0 8.7 2.1 
Total income tax benefit (provision)$296.1 $3.4 $(0.2)
Schedule of Reconciliation of United States Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Noncontrolling interests/effect of pass-through entities (LLC income (loss))850.0 %(6.5 %)(3.3 %)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit(250.0 %)25.9 %(13.3 %)
Permanent items106.3 %2.1 %0.8 %
Impacts of business combinations— %— %(7.4 %)
Impacts of Recording Tax Receivable Agreement262.5 %— %— %
Change in fair value of contingent consideration— %0.9 %(11.5 %)
Foreign rate differential450.0 %0.4 %1.7 %
Unrecognized tax benefit— %— %1.0 %
Change in valuation allowance18,100.0 %(47.4 %)9.1 %
Equity-based compensation6.3 %0.2 %2.3 %
Research and development tax credits93.7 %— %— %
U.S. taxation of worldwide subsidiaries, net of foreign tax credits(1,137.5 %)— %— %
Other4.0 %0.6 %(0.2 %)
Effective income tax rate18,506.3 %(2.8 %)0.2 %
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
The following table sets forth the Company’s income (loss) before income taxes for its domestic and foreign operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022:
December 31,
202420232022
Domestic$(61.4)$110.0 $89.6 
Foreign59.8 9.5 (2.7)
Income (loss) before income taxes$(1.6)$119.5 $86.9 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Details of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Investment in Shift4 Payments, LLC$465.3 $249.4 
Net operating loss and tax credits carryforward84.0 87.6 
Lease liabilities5.5 1.7 
Equity-based compensation8.3 6.3 
Accrued expenses1.9 2.4 
Other19.2 6.4 
Subtotal584.2 353.8 
Valuation allowance(137.4)(334.1)
Total deferred tax assets446.8 19.7 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets(100.4)(38.6)
Fixed assets(1.3)(2.1)
Right-of-use assets(4.9)(2.0)
Other liabilities(4.0)(5.0)
Total deferred tax liabilities(110.6)(47.7)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$336.2 $(28.0)
Schedule of Total Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Below is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Beginning balance$4.7 $8.0 $— 
Increase related to current year tax positions0.7 0.8 0.9 
Increase attributable to positions acquired through business combinations6.0 0.9 7.1 
Decrease related to prior year tax positions(0.2)— — 
Decrease attributable to measurement period adjustments— (5.0)
Decrease attributable to statute of limitation expirations(0.8)— — 
Ending balance$10.4 $4.7 $8.0 
Total amount of interest and penalties recognized in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations
$0.6 $0.7 $0.1 
Total amount of interest and penalties recognized in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets
$2.0 $1.9 $1.8 
Schedule of Open Tax Years
The Company's open tax years by major taxing jurisdictions are as follows:
JurisdictionOpen Tax Years
United States2021 - 2024
Israel2019 - 2024
Lithuania2020 - 2024
Malta2019 - 2024
Switzerland2023 - 2024