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Realignment and Transformation Programs
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Realignment and Transformation Programs REALIGNMENT PROGRAMS
In the second quarter of 2020, we identified and initiated certain realignment activities to right-size our organizational operations based on the current business environment, with the overall objective to reduce our workforce costs, including manufacturing optimization through the consolidation of certain facilities ("2020 Realignment Program"). As of December 31, 2022, the 2020 Realignment Program was substantially complete.
In the first quarter of 2023, we identified and initiated certain realignment activities concurrent with the consolidation of our aftermarket and pump operations into a single operating model. This consolidated operating model is designed to better align our go to market strategy with our product offerings, enable end-to-end lifecycle responsibility and accountability, and to facilitate more efficient operations. Additionally, we committed to an estimated $50 million in cost reduction efforts to begin in 2023. Collectively, the above realignment activities are referred to as the "2023 Realignment Program." The 2023 Realignment Program activities were identified and implemented in phases throughout 2023. The realignment activities consist of restructuring and non-restructuring charges. Restructuring charges represent costs associated with the relocation of certain business activities and facility closures and include related severance costs. Non-restructuring charges are primarily employee severance associated with workforce reductions and professional service fees. Expenses are primarily reported in cost of sales ("COS") or selling, general and administrative ("SG&A"), as applicable, in our consolidated statements of income. We currently anticipate a total investment in realignment activities that have been evaluated and initiated of approximately $87 million of which $17 million is estimated to be non-cash. There are certain remaining realignment activities that are currently being evaluated, but have not yet been approved and therefore are not included in the above anticipated total investment.
Generally, the aforementioned charges will be paid in cash, except for asset write-downs, which are non-cash charges. The following is a summary of total charges, net of adjustments, incurred related to our Realignment Programs:
December 31, 2023
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable Segments All OtherConsolidated Total
Restructuring Charges
     COS $2,962 $6,405 $9,367 $66 $9,433 
     SG&A50 9,777 9,827 — 9,827 
$3,012 $16,182 $19,194 $66 $19,260 
Non-Restructuring Charges   
     COS$7,835 $4,171 $12,006 $(427)$11,579 
     SG&A14,483 1,616 16,099 19,099 35,198 
$22,318 $5,787 $28,105 $18,672 $46,777 
Total Realignment Charges
     COS $10,797 $10,576 $21,373 $(361)$21,012 
     SG&A14,533 11,393 25,926 19,099 45,025 
Total$25,330 $21,969 $47,299 $18,738 $66,037 

December 31, 2022
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsAll OtherConsolidated Total
Restructuring Charges
     COS $768 $93 $861 $— $861 
     SG&A— (4)(4)— (4)
$768 $89 $857 $— $857 
Non-Restructuring Charges   
     COS$(530)$86 $(444)$(61)$(505)
     SG&A148 (391)(243)(274)(517)
$(382)$(305)$(687)$(335)$(1,022)
Total Realignment Charges
     COS $238 $179 $417 $(61)$356 
     SG&A148 (395)(247)(274)(521)
Total$386 $(216)$170 $(335)$(165)
December 31, 2021
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsAll OtherConsolidated Total
Restructuring Charges
     COS $8,046 $811 $8,857 $— $8,857 
     SG&A665 (9)656 — 656 
$8,711 $802 $9,513 $— $9,513 
Non-Restructuring Charges   
     COS$6,203 $1,196 $7,399 $590 $7,989 
     SG&A368 708 1,076 3,913 4,989 
$6,571 $1,904 $8,475 $4,503 $12,978 
Total Realignment Charges
     COS $14,249 $2,007 $16,256 $590 $16,846 
     SG&A1,033 699 1,732 3,913 5,645 
Total$15,282 $2,706 $17,988 $4,503 $22,491 
    
The following is a summary of total inception to date charges, net of adjustments, related to the 2023 Realignment Program:
Inception to Date
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsAll OtherConsolidated Total
Restructuring Charges
     COS $2,962 $6,405 $9,367 $66 $9,433 
     SG&A50 9,777 9,827 — 9,827 
$3,012 $16,182 $19,194 $66 $19,260 
Non-Restructuring Charges  
     COS $7,835 $4,171 $12,006 $(427)$11,579 
     SG&A14,483 1,616 16,099 19,099 35,198 
$22,318 $5,787 $28,105 $18,672 $46,777 
Total Realignment Charges
     COS $10,797 $10,576 $21,373 $(361)$21,012 
     SG&A14,533 11,393 25,926 19,099 45,025 
Total$25,330 $21,969 $47,299 $18,738 $66,037 
Restructuring charges represent costs associated with the relocation or reorganization of certain business activities and facility closures and include costs related to employee severance at closed facilities, contract termination costs, asset write-downs and other costs. Severance costs primarily include costs associated with involuntary termination benefits. Contract termination costs include costs related to the termination of operating leases or other contract termination costs. Asset write-downs include accelerated depreciation of fixed assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets, divestiture of certain non-strategic assets and inventory write-downs. Other costs generally include costs related to employee relocation, asset relocation, vacant facility costs (i.e., taxes and insurance) and other charges. Restructuring charges include charges related to approved, but not yet announced, site closures.
The following is a summary of restructuring charges, net of adjustments, for our restructuring activities related to our Realignment Programs:
December 31, 2023
 (Amounts in thousands)SeveranceContract TerminationAsset Write-DownsOtherTotal
     COS $7,085 $301 $794 $1,253 $9,433 
     SG&A950 — 8,871 9,827 
Total$8,035 $301 $9,665 $1,259 $19,260 


December 31, 2022
 (Amounts in thousands)SeveranceContract TerminationAsset Write-DownsOtherTotal
     COS $122 $327 $273 $139 $861 
     SG&A(4)— — — (4)
Total$118 $327 $273 $139 $857 


December 31, 2021
 (Amounts in thousands)SeveranceContract TerminationAsset Write-DownsOtherTotal
     COS $964 $34 $2,683 $5,176 $8,857 
     SG&A167 — — 489 656 
Total$1,131 $34 $2,683 $5,665 $9,513 

The following is a summary of total inception to date restructuring charges, net of adjustments, related to our 2023 Realignment Program:
Inception to Date
 (Amounts in thousands)SeveranceContract TerminationAsset Write-DownsOtherTotal
     COS$7,085 $301 $794 $1,253 $9,433 
     SG&A950 — 8,871 9,827 
Total$8,035 $301 $9,665 $1,259 $19,260 
The following represents the activity, primarily severance, related to the restructuring reserve for the Realignment Programs for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
(Amounts in thousands)20232022
Balance at January 1,$965 $4,868 
Charges9,594 584 
Cash expenditures(2,110)(3,518)
Other non-cash adjustments, including currency(265)(969)
Balance at December 31,$8,184 $965