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Acquisition of Spectrum LifeSciences, LLC | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2018
Acquisition of Spectrum LifeSciences, LLC | 2. Acquisition of Spectrum LifeSciences, LLC On August 1, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Spectrum pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of June 22, 2017 (such acquisition, the “Spectrum Acquisition”). Spectrum is a diversified filtration company with a differentiated portfolio of hollow fiber cartridges, bench-top to commercial scale filtration and perfusion systems and a broad portfolio of disposable and single-use solutions. Spectrum’s products are primarily used for the filtration, isolation, purification and concentration of monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, recombinant proteins, diagnostic products and cell therapies where the company offers both standard and customized solutions to its bioprocessing customers. Spectrum’s filtration products include its KrosFlo® line of hollow-fiber cartridges, tangential flow filtration (TFF) systems and single-use flow path consumables, as well as its Spectra/Por® portfolio of laboratory dialysis products and its Pro-Connex® single-usehollow fiber Module-Bag-Tubing (MBT) sets. Outside of filtration, Spectrum sells its Spectra/Chrom® liquid chromatography products for research applications. These bioprocessing products account for the majority of Spectrum revenues. Spectrum also offers a line of operating room products. Consideration Transferred The Company accounted for the Spectrum Acquisition as a purchase of a business under ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The Spectrum Acquisition was funded through payment of approximately $122.9 million in cash, 6,153,995 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock totaling $247.6 million and a working capital adjustment of $425,000 for a total purchase price of $370.9 million. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets of Spectrum were recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values, and consolidated with those of the Company. The fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $370.9 million. The estimated consideration and preliminary purchase price information has been prepared using a valuation that required the use of significant assumptions and estimates in its preparation. Critical estimates included, but were not limited to, future expected cash flows, including projected revenues and expenses, and the applicable discount rates. These estimates were based on assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable; however, actual results may differ from these estimates. The total consideration transferred follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration |  | $ | 122,932 |
Equity consideration |  |  | 247,575 |
Working capital adjustment |  |  | 425 |
Net assets acquired |  | $ | 370,932 |
Acquisition-related costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The Company has incurred $655,000 in costs related to the Spectrum Acquisition for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 and $7,060,000 in costs for the year ended December 31, 2017. These costs are primarily included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired The allocation of purchase price was based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of August 1, 2017, based on the preliminary valuation. The components and allocation of the purchase price consists of the following amounts (in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 10,137 |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 5,075 |
Inventory |  |  | 13,570 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |  |  | 616 |
Fixed assets |  |  | 6,004 |
Deferred tax assets |  |  | 1,102 |
Customer relationships |  |  | 78,400 |
Developed technology |  |  | 38,560 |
Trademark and tradename |  |  | 2,160 |
Non-competition agreements |  |  | 960 |
Goodwill |  |  | 265,654 |
Accounts payable |  |  | (1,335 | )
Unrecognized tax benefit |  |  | (576 | )
Accrued liabilities |  |  | (5,787 | )
Deferred tax liabilities |  |  | (43,608 | )
Fair value of net assets acquired |  | $ | 370,932 |
Of the consideration paid, $78.4 million represents the fair value of customer relationships that is amortized over the weighted average determined useful life of 15 years, and $38.6 million represents the fair value of developed technology that is amortized over a determined useful life of 20 years. $960,000 represents the fair value of non-competition agreements that are amortized over a determined life of 3 years. $2.2 million represents the fair value of trademarks and trade names that are determined to have an indefinite useful life. The aforementioned intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis. The goodwill of $265.7 million represents future economic benefits expected to arise from synergies from combining operations and commercial organizations to increase market presence and the extension of existing customer relationships. None of the goodwill recorded is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The purchase price allocation may be subject to adjustment as purchase accounting is preliminary as of March 31, 2018 related to inventory valuation. The final allocation may include, but not be limited to, changes in allocations to inventory and goodwill. Revenue, Net Income and Pro Forma Presentation The Company recorded revenue from Spectrum of $11,719,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018. The Company has included the operating results of Spectrum in its consolidated statements of operations since the August 1, 2017 acquisition date. The following table presents unaudited supplemental pro forma information as if the Spectrum Acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2017 (in thousands, except per share data):
|  | Pro-forma Three months ended March 31, 2018 |  |  | Pro-forma Three months ended March 31, 2017 |
Total revenue |  |  | 44,830 |  |  |  | 39,875 |
Net income |  |  | 3,939 |  |  |  | 3,266 |
Earnings per share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 0.09 |  |  | $ | 0.08 |
Diluted |  | $ | 0.09 |  |  | $ | 0.08 |
The unaudited pro forma information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 was calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and the impact of acquisition date fair value adjustments. The unaudited pro forma net income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 was adjusted to exclude acquisition-related transaction costs, as these expenses would have been incurred in the prior year assuming the Spectrum Acquisition closed on January 1, 2017. These pro forma condensed consolidated financial results include certain adjustments to reflect the pro forma results of operations as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2017. The pro forma information does not reflect the effect of costs or synergies that would have been expected to result from the integration of the acquisition. The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the combinations occurred at the beginning of the period presented, or of future results of the consolidated entities.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2303972 + Details
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