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DEBT
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT DEBT
The net carrying value of the Company’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, consisted of the following:

(in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
December 2026 Notes$67,492 $330,707 
September 2031 Notes300,000 — 
March 2030 Notes1,000,000 — 
June 2031 Notes925,000 — 
Line of credit200,000 — 
Total debt2,492,492 330,707 
Less: unamortized original issue discount and debt issuance costs(45,914)(5,053)
Total long-term portion$2,446,578 $325,654 
Convertible Senior Notes

The Company issued the following convertible notes (collectively, the “Convertible Notes”) in private offerings:

•$925.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “June 2031 Notes”)

•$1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 0.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (the “March 2030 Notes”)

•$300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “September 2031 Notes”)

•$747.5 million aggregate principal amount of 1.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “December 2026 Notes”)

The following table summarizes the key terms of each of the Convertible Notes:

December 2026
September 2031
March 2030
June 2031
Issuance DateNovember 2021August 2024November 2024December 2024
Maturity DateDecember 1, 2026September 1, 2031March 1, 2030June 1, 2031
Remaining Principal (in thousands)
$67,492 $300,000 $1,000,000 $925,000 
Stated Interest Rate1.0 %2.125 %— %— %
Interest Payment DatesJune 1 & December 1March 1 & September 1March 1 & September 1June 1 & December 1
Net Proceeds (1) (in thousands)
$728,082 $291,595 $979,176 $907,908 
Effective Interest Rate1.0 %2.6 %0.4 %0.3 %
Initial Conversion Rate13.1277 52.9451 38.5902 28.9159 
Initial Conversion Price$76.17 $18.89 $25.91 $34.58 
Share Principal Price$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 

(1) Net proceeds are net of customary offering expenses associated with the issuance of each of the Convertible Notes (the “issuance costs”) at the time of issuance. The Company accounts for these issuance costs as a reduction to the principal amount and amortizes the issuance costs to interest expense from the respective debt issuance date through the Maturity Date, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Issuance of the June 2031 Notes

On December 4, 2024, the Company issued $850.0 million principal of 0.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031. In addition, on December 10, 2024, the initial purchasers of the June 2031 Notes purchased an additional $75.0 million principal of June 2031 Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $925.0 million. The June 2031 Notes were issued pursuant to, and governed by, an indenture (the “Indenture”) with respect to the June 2031 Notes between the Company and the U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

The June 2031 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and do not bear regular interest. The June 2031 Notes will mature on June 1, 2031, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms. The June 2031 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate of 28.9159 shares per one thousand dollar principal amount of June 2031 Notes, which represents an initial conversion rate price of approximately $34.58 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, following certain events that occur prior to the maturity date or if the Company delivers a notice of redemption, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its June 2031 Notes in connection with such corporate event or notice of redemption, as the case may be, in certain circumstances as provided by the Indenture.

Prior to March 1, 2031, the June 2031 Notes are convertible only upon the occurrence of certain events. On or after March 1, 2031 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the June 2031 Notes, holders may convert the June 2031 Notes at any time. Upon conversion of the June 2031 Notes, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at the Company’s election.

Prior to June 5, 2029, the Company may not redeem the June 2031 Notes. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the June 2031 Notes, at its option, on or after June 5, 2029, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides a notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the June 2031 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their June 2031 Notes on June 4, 2027 and on June 4, 2029 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the June 2031 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the repurchase date. In addition, if the Company undergoes a “fundamental change,” as defined in the Indenture, prior to maturity, subject to certain conditions, holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their June 2031 Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the June 2031 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The Indenture contains customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding June 2031 Notes may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid special interest, if any, on, all the June 2031 Notes to be due and payable.

Issuance of the March 2030 Notes

On November 20, 2024, the Company issued $850.0 million principal of 0.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030. In addition, on November 20, 2024, the initial purchasers of the March 2030 Notes purchased an additional $150.0 million principal of March 2030 Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion. The March 2030 Notes were issued pursuant to, and governed by, an indenture (the “Indenture”) with respect to the March 2030 Notes between the Company and the U.S. Bank Trust Company, Nation Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

The March 2030 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and do not bear regular interest. The March 2030 Notes will mature on March 1, 2030, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with
their terms. The March 2030 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate of 38.5902 shares per one thousand dollar principal amount of March 2030 Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $25.91 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, following certain events that occur prior to the maturity date or if the Company delivers a notice of redemption, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its March 2030 Notes in connection with such corporate event or notice of redemption, as the case may be, in certain circumstances as provided by the Indenture.

Prior to December 1, 2029, the March 2030 Notes are convertible only upon the occurrence of certain events. On or after December 1, 2029 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the March 2030 Notes, holders may convert the March 2030 Notes at any time. Upon conversion of the March 2030 Notes, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at the Company’s election.

Prior to March 5, 2028, the Company may not redeem the March 2030 Notes. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the March 2030 Notes, at its option, on or after March 5, 2028, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides a notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the March 2030 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their March 2030 Notes on December 1, 2027 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the March 2030 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the repurchase date. In addition, if the Company undergoes a “fundamental change,” as defined in the Indenture, prior to maturity, subject to certain conditions, holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their March 2030 Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the March 2030 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The Indenture contains customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding March 2030 Notes may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid special interest, if any, on, all the March 2030 Notes to be due and payable.

Issuance of the September 2031 Notes

On August 14, 2024, the Company issued $250.0 million principal of 2.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031. In addition, on August 14, 2024, the initial purchasers of the September 2031 Notes purchased an additional $50.0 million principal of September 2031 Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million. The September 2031 Notes were issued pursuant to, and are governed by, an indenture (the “Indenture”) with respect to the September 2031 Notes between the Company and the U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

The September 2031 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a rate of 2.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2025. The September 2031 Notes will mature on September 1, 2031, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms. The September 2031 Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate of 52.9451 shares per one thousand dollar principal amount of September 2031 Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $18.89 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, following certain events that occur prior to the maturity date or if the Company delivers a notice of redemption, the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its September 2031 Notes in connection with such corporate event or notice of redemption, as the case may be, in certain circumstances as provided by the Indenture.
Prior to March 1, 2031, the September 2031 Notes are convertible only upon the occurrence of certain events. On or after March 1, 2031 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the September 2031 Notes, holders may convert the September 2031 Notes at any time. Upon conversion of the September 2031 Notes, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at the Company’s election.

Prior to September 6, 2028, the Company may not redeem the September 2031 Notes. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the September 2031 Notes, at its option, on or after September 6, 2028, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides a notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the September 2031 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their September 2031 Notes on March 1, 2029 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the September 2031 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the repurchase date. In addition, if the Company undergoes a “fundamental change,” as defined in the Indenture, prior to the maturity, subject to certain conditions, holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their September 2031 Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the September 2031 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The Indenture contains customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding September 2031 Notes may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid special interest, if any, on, all the September 2031 Notes to be due and payable.

December 2026 Notes Partial Extinguishment of Debt

On December 4, 2024, in connection with the issuance of the June 2031 Notes, the Company entered into a privately negotiated exchange agreement with certain holders of its December 2026 Notes to repurchase approximately $51.2 million principal amount of a portion of the December 2026 Notes. Due to the additional of a substantive conversion feature, the Company determined that the exchange was an extinguishment of debt. The Company measured a $2.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt based on the carrying value of the December 2026 Notes, cash paid and related transactions costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On November 20, 2024, in connection with the issuance of the March 2030 Notes, the Company entered into a privately negotiated exchange agreement with certain holders of its December 2026 Notes to repurchase approximately $212.0 million principal amount of a portion of the December 2026 Notes. Due to the addition of a substantive conversion feature, the Company determined that the exchange was an extinguishment of debt. The Company measured a $10.8 million gain on extinguishment of debt based on the carrying value of the December 2026 Notes, cash paid and related transaction costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In September 2023, the Company entered into privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of its December 2026 Notes. In total, the Company exchanged $416.8 million principal amount of December 2026 Notes for an aggregate 31,722,417 shares of Company common stock. Due to the addition of a substantive conversion feature, the Company determined that the exchange was an extinguishment of debt. The Company measured an $82.6 million gain on extinguishment of debt based on the carrying value of the December 2026 Notes, the fair value of the Company’s common stock issued in the exchange and related transaction costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company is permitted and may seek to repurchase additional notes prior to the maturity date, whether through privately negotiated purchases, open market purchases, or otherwise.
Line of Credit

In October of 2024, the Company secured line of credits (collectively, the “Line of credit”), with two counterparties for a total of $200.0 million, collateralized by 4,499 bitcoin. The Line of credit, as amended in February 2025, bears interest rates ranging from 10.5% to 11.5% per annum and have maturity dates beginning in 2026. The Line of credit automatically renews annually unless otherwise terminated by the Company. As of December 31, 2024, it is the Company’s intent to maintain the amounts outstanding during the next year.

The Company drew $200.0 million from the Line of credit in October 2024 and concurrently transferred bitcoin to the counterparties as collateral at a fair value of $284.8 million. As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance on the Line of credit was $200.0 million, and 2,997 bitcoin remained collateralized.
The following table summarizes the Company’s repayments due on the Convertible Notes and the Line of credit:

(in thousands)
YearRemaining Payments
2025$— 
2026267,492 
2027— 
2028— 
2029— 
Thereafter2,225,000 
Total$2,492,492