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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Pretax Income From Continuing Operations
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income from continuing operations was $75.5 million, $16.4 million and $(24.2) million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% to pretax income from continuing operations as a result of the following:

(in thousands, except percentage data)20242023
2022
Federal income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory rate
21.0 %$129,517 21.0 %$58,296 (21.0)%$(150,785)
State income taxes, net of federal tax expense1.8 %10,872 0.9 %2,559 (1.6)%(11,495)
Executive compensation deduction limitation3.4 %21,241 0.9 %2,587 1.0 %7,358 
Excess tax benefit related to share-based compensation(0.4)%(2,696)0.2 %470 — %285 
Nondeductible other expenses0.2 %1,349 0.6 %1,798 — %14 
Change in valuation allowance(12.6)%(77,960)(18.9)%(52,502)18.2 %130,462 
Prior year true-ups— %— 1.2 %3,346 — %127 
Other, net(1.1)%(6,828)— %(128)— %(198)
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations
12.3 %$75,495 5.9 %$16,426 (3.4)%$(24,232)
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Current income tax expense
Federal$— $— $— 
State2,278 1,140 733 
Total current income tax expense
2,278 1,140 733 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
Federal142,087 66,129 (143,598)
State9,090 1,659 (11,829)
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
151,177 67,788 (155,427)
Change in valuation allowance(77,960)(52,502)130,462 
Net deferred tax expense after valuation allowance (benefit)
73,217 15,286 (24,965)
Income tax provision (benefit)
$75,495 $16,426 $(24,232)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below:
 
(in thousands)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Deferred tax assets:
Tax credit carryforwards$2,201 $517 
Net operating loss carryforwards120,224 144,081 
Intangible assets5,836 1,602 
Property and equipment
10,463 — 
Stock compensation10,435 3,898 
Disallowed interest
2,254 3,093 
Bad debt reserve9,830 9,957 
Research and development costs7,867 1,619 
Accruals, reserves and other3,589 286 
Impairment loss— 36,100 
Capital losses
283 11,950 
Gain on hedge instruments
4,243 3,798 
Total gross deferred tax assets177,225 216,901 
Less valuation allowance— (77,960)
Net deferred tax assets177,225 138,941 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Gain on investment
(912)— 
Property and equipment, net— (117,094)
Digital assets
(264,816)(37,133)
Total gross deferred liabilities(265,728)(154,227)
Net deferred tax liability$(88,503)$(15,286)
Schedule of Attributes and Credit Carryforwards
The Company has the following attributes and credit carryforwards:
 
(in thousands)Gross AmountExpiring
Federal net operating loss carryforwards$3,314 
2034-2035
Federal net operating loss carryforwards563,555 Indefinite
State net operating loss carryforwards45,926 Various
Interest expense carryforwards10,474 Indefinite
Federal tax credit carryforwards2,160 
2040-2044
State tax credit carryforwards40 Indefinite
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of total unrecognized tax benefits for the tax years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2024
2023
2022
Balance, beginning of year$5,296 $5,252 $44.00 
Increase (decrease) related to prior year tax positions
(31)21 
Increase related to current year tax positions560 75 5,187 
Balance, end of year$5,857 $5,296 $5,252