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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The effective tax rate on earnings, including equity method earnings, was 20% for the 2025 Quarter and 26% for the 2025 Period compared to 71% for the 2024 Quarter and 44% for the 2024 Period. A reconciliation of U.S. statutory federal income tax expense to income tax expense follows:

3ME
September 30,
9ME
September 30,
(In millions)2025202420252024
U.S statutory federal income tax (benefit) expense$(186)$18 $427 $82 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects(11)75 
Valuation allowance, net71 16 79 46 
Foreign tax impacts(55)13 (63)14 
Noncontrolling interest14 
Reserve for uncertain tax positions
(1)(2)
Other adjustments14 13 
Total income tax (benefit) expense$(177)$61 $536 $172