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Share-Based Compensation Plans | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] |
Share-Based Compensation Plans | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS As of December 31, 2014, the Company has share-based employee compensation plans as described below. The total compensation expense, which includes compensation expense related to restricted share awards, restricted stock unit awards, stock option awards, granted LTIP awards and stock options associated with an employee stock purchase plan, was $11.9 million, $21.5 million, and $7.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Employee Stock Options The Company sponsors the Churchill Downs Incorporated 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “97 Plan”) and the Churchill Downs Incorporated 2007 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “07 Incentive Plan”). In addition, the Company may, from time to time, grant stock option awards to individuals outside of its share-based compensation plans. These share-based incentive compensation plans are described below. On March 13, 2003, the Board of Directors suspended the 97 Plan. Awards issued under the 97 Plan prior to its suspension were unaffected by such suspension. The 97 Plan and the 07 Incentive Plan provide that the exercise price of any incentive stock option may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Outstanding stock options under the 97 Plan have contractual terms of ten years and generally vest three years from the date of grant. Outstanding stock options under the 07 Incentive Plan have contractual terms of ten years and generally vest ratably on each anniversary of the grant date over a three year period. Activity for stock options granted by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is presented below (in thousands, except per common share data):
| Number of Shares Under Option |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | 354 |  |  | $ | 36.52 |
Granted | — |  |  | $ | — |
Exercises | (153 | ) |  | $ | 36.80 |
Canceled/forfeited | — |  |  | $ | — |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 201 |  |  | $ | 36.30 |
Granted | — |  |  | $ | — |
Exercises | (7 | ) |  | $ | 42.94 |
Canceled/forfeited | (1 | ) |  | $ | 36.12 |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 193 |  |  | $ | 36.04 |
Granted | — |  |  | $ | — |
Exercises | (182 | ) |  | $ | 35.26 |
Canceled/forfeited | (1 | ) |  | $ | 49.95 |
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | 10 |  |  | $ | 48.63 |
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Robert L. Evans, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and former Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Evans received a stock option, vesting quarterly over approximately three years to purchase an aggregate of 180,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on September, 27, 2010, the date on which the award was granted. This stock option has a contractual term of six years expiring on November 14, 2016. Under Mr. Evans’ previous employment agreement, Mr. Evans received a stock option, vesting quarterly over three years, to purchase an aggregate of 130,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on July 18, 2006. During 2014, Mr. Evans exercised options for 180,000 shares of the Company's common stock which were granted at $35.19 per share, for common stock prices ranging from $85.00 to $91.33 per share. During 2012, Mr. Evans exercised options for 130,000 shares of the Company's common stock which were granted at $36.16 per share, for common stock at stock prices ranging from $57.36 to $60.05 per share. During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, no stock options were granted. Whenever the Company issues stock options, it estimates the fair value of the stock options as of the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in the Company’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s employee stock options. The Company calculates the expected term for its stock options based on historical exercise behavior and bases the risk-free interest rate on a traded zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond with a term substantially equal to the stock option’s expected term. The volatility used to value stock options is based on historical volatility. The Company calculates historical volatility using a simple average calculation methodology based on daily price intervals as measured over the expected term of the stock option. At December 31, 2014, all outstanding options were vested and exercisable. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except contractual life and per share data):
| Shares Under Option |  | Remaining Contractual Life |  | Average Exercise Price Per Share |  | Intrinsic Value per Share(1) |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options exercisable and vested at December 31, 2014 | 10 |  |  | 3.2 |  | $ | 48.63 |  |  | $ | 46.67 |  |  | $ | 483 |
(1) | Computed based upon the amount by which the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2014 of $95.30 per share exceeded the weighted average exercise price.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $9.6 million, $0.3 million, and $5.7 million, respectively. Cash received from stock option exercises totaled $6.4 million, $0.3 million, and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At December 31, 2013, there were 193 thousand options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $36.04. Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units 2013 New Company LTIP During 2013, the Board of Directors approved the terms and conditions of performance share awards issued pursuant to the Churchill Downs Incorporated 2007 Omnibus stock incentive plan (the "New Company LTIP"). As a way to continue to encourage innovation, an entrepreneurial approach, and careful risk assessment, and in order to retain key executives, the New Company LTIP offers long-term incentive compensation to the Company's named executive officers and other key executives ("Grantees") as reported in the Company's Schedule 14A Proxy Statement filing. During 2013, the Grantees received 92,000 restricted shares of the Company's common stock vesting over approximately four years and 324,000 restricted shares of the Company's common stock with vesting contingent upon the Company's common stock reaching certain closing prices on NASDAQ for 20 consecutive trading days. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company's closing stock price achieved the twenty consecutive trading days closing price stock requirement for 84,500 restricted shares. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company's closing stock price achieved the stock price requirement for 155,000 restricted shares. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized $8.3 million and $12.8 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to the New Company LTIP. As of December 31, 2014, unrecognized compensation expense attributable to unvested service period awards was $2.8 million. The weighted average period over which the Company expects to recognize the remaining compensation expense under the service period awards approximates 17 months. There is no remaining unrecognized expense under the market condition awards. Other Restricted Share Awards The Company sponsored the Churchill Downs Incorporated 2004 Restricted Stock Plan (the “04 Plan”). In addition, the Company, may, from time to time, grant restricted shares or restricted stock units to individuals outside of its share-based compensation plans. On March 15, 2007, the Board of Directors replaced the 04 Plan with the 07 Incentive Plan. Awards issued under the 04 Plan prior to its termination were unaffected by such termination. The 07 Incentive Plan permits the award of restricted shares or restricted stock units to directors and key employees, including officers of the Company and its subsidiaries who are from time to time responsible for the management, growth and protection of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries. Restricted shares granted under the 04 Plan generally vest in full five years from the date of grant or upon retirement at or after age 60. Restricted shares granted under the 07 Incentive Plan generally vest in full three years from the date of grant or upon retirement at or after age 60. The fair value of restricted shares under both the 04 Plan and the 07 Incentive Plan is determined by the product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company’s common stock, discounted to consider the fact that dividends are not paid on these shares. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Robert L. Evans. Mr. Evans received (i) 45,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, with vesting contingent upon the Company’s common stock reaching certain closing prices on NASDAQ for twenty consecutive trading days, and (ii) 81,250 restricted stock shares, vesting quarterly over 6.0 years. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, 15,000 shares and 30,000 shares, respectively, with vesting contingent upon the Company's stock price, reached the required closing stock prices and vested. Under a previous employment agreement with Robert L. Evans, Mr. Evans received (i) 90,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, with vesting contingent upon the Company’s common stock reaching certain closing prices on NASDAQ for twenty consecutive trading days, (ii) 65,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, vesting quarterly over five years, and contingent upon the Company’s common stock reaching certain closing prices on NASDAQ for ten consecutive trading days and (iii) 65,000 restricted stock units representing shares of the Company’s common stock, vesting quarterly over five years, with Mr. Evans entitled to receive the shares underlying the units (along with a cash payment equal to accumulated dividend equivalents beginning with the lapse of forfeiture, plus interest at a 3% annual rate) six months after termination of employment. The restricted share awards were approved by the Company’s shareholders at its Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on June 28, 2007, the grant date of these awards. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, zero shares and 60,000 shares, respectively, with vesting contingent upon the Company's stock price, reached the required closing stock prices and vested. Activity for the 2013 New Company LTIP, 04 Plan, the 07 Incentive Plan and awards made outside of share-based compensation plans for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, is presented below (in thousands, except per common share data):
| Market Condition (Performance-Based) Awards |  | Service Period Awards |  | Total
| Number of Shares |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Shares |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Shares |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | 112 |  |  | $ | 43.76 |  |  | 307 |  |  | $ | 38.63 |  |  | 419 |  |  | $ | 40.01 |
Granted | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 182 |  |  | $ | 51.99 |  |  | 182 |  |  | $ | 51.99 |
Vested | (52 | ) |  | $ | 41.31 |  |  | (169 | ) |  | $ | 45.85 |  |  | (221 | ) |  | $ | 44.77 |
Canceled/forfeited | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | (1 | ) |  | $ | 39.12 |  |  | (1 | ) |  | $ | 39.12 |
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 60 |  |  | $ | 45.90 |  |  | 319 |  |  | $ | 42.42 |  |  | 379 |  |  | $ | 42.97 |
Granted | 324 |  |  | $ | 53.71 |  |  | 287 |  |  | $ | 67.55 |  |  | 611 |  |  | $ | 60.21 |
Vested | (60 | ) |  | $ | 45.90 |  |  | (256 | ) |  | $ | 59.54 |  |  | (316 | ) |  | $ | 53.90 |
Canceled/forfeited | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | (1 | ) |  | $ | 38.75 |  |  | (1 | ) |  | $ | 38.75 |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 324 |  |  | $ | 53.71 |  |  | 349 |  |  | $ | 53.58 |  |  | 673 |  |  | $ | 53.64 |
Granted | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 26 |  |  | $ | 88.58 |  |  | 26 |  |  | $ | 88.58 |
Vested | (239 | ) |  | $ | 53.49 |  |  | (107 | ) |  | $ | 54.15 |  |  | (346 | ) |  | $ | 53.70 |
Canceled/forfeited | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | (12 | ) |  | $ | 60.41 |  |  | (12 | ) |  | $ | 60.41 |
Balance as of December 31, 2014 | 85 |  |  | $ | 54.32 |  |  | 256 |  |  | $ | 56.24 |  |  | 341 |  |  | $ | 55.77 |
As of December 31, 2014, there was $5.9 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to nonvested restricted share and restricted stock unit awards that the Company expects to recognize over a weighted average period of 1.9 years. As of December 31, 2014, employees of the Company held 84,500 restricted shares subject to performance-based vesting criteria (all of which are considered market-based restricted shares), which were issued during the year ended December 31, 2013. The number of these shares that vest is based upon established market-based performance targets that will be assessed on an ongoing basis. Employee Stock Purchase Plan Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Company is authorized to sell, pursuant to short-term stock options, shares of its common stock to its full-time (or part-time for at least 20 hours per week and at least five months per year) employees at a discount from the common stock’s fair market value. The Employee Stock Purchase Plan operates on the basis of recurring, consecutive one-year periods. Each period commences on August 1 and ends on the following July 31. Each August 1, the Company offers eligible employees the opportunity to purchase common stock. Employees who elect to participate for each period have a designated percentage of their compensation withheld (after-tax) and applied to the purchase of shares of common stock on the last day of the period, July 31. The Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows withdrawals, terminations and reductions on the amounts being deducted. The purchase price for the common stock is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the common stock on (i) the first day of the period, or (ii) the last day of the period. No employee may purchase common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan valued at more than $25 thousand for each calendar year. Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Company sold approximately fifteen thousand shares of common stock to employees pursuant to options granted on August 1, 2013, and exercised on July 31, 2014. Because the plan year overlaps the Company’s fiscal year, the number of shares to be sold pursuant to options granted on August 1, 2014, can only be estimated because the 2014 plan year is not yet complete. The Company’s estimate of options granted in 2014 under the Plan is based on the number of shares sold to employees under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan for the 2013 plan year, adjusted to reflect the change in the number of employees participating in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan in 2014. The Company recognized compensation expense related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of $0.4 million, for each of the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5047-113901 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5070-113901 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 50 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6406099&loc=d3e25284-112666 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6418621&loc=d3e17540-113929 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6415400&loc=d3e5444-113901 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 14 + Details
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