<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-21-121681.txt : 20211001
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-21-121681.hdr.sgml : 20211001
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20211001090626
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-21-121681
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20211001
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20211001
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20211001

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CMS ENERGY CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000811156
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931]
		IRS NUMBER:				382726431
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MI
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-09513
		FILM NUMBER:		211297303

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5177880550

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CONSUMERS ENERGY CO
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000201533
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931]
		IRS NUMBER:				380442310
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MI
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-05611
		FILM NUMBER:		211297304

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5177880550

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CONSUMERS POWER CO
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2128968d1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2020-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" xmlns:cms="http://consumersenergy.com/20211001">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_029_US%2DGAAP%2D2020 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_03A_cms_consumersenergy.com_20211001 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_041_20211001_20211001 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_057_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0000811156 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_072_SO_T%2D%2D\DeptFiles%2DiXBRL 8%2DK Covers Templates\+++%2DROOT%2DElement%2D+++\DocumentInformationLineItems.xdxs -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0000811156</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0056" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0000201533</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0057" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0058" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:dateyearmonthday" id="xdx2ixbrl0059" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">2021-10-01</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0060" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0061" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0062" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0063" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">cms:ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-10-01</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM&#160;<span id="xdx_905_edei--DocumentType_c20211001__20211001_zzkUditot6c8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT
REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>PURSUANT
TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;OF</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)</b>
<b><span id="xdx_906_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20211001__20211001_zcv2gdSmiOGl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">October 1, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Commission</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 56%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Registrant;&#160;State&#160;of&#160;Incorporation;</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IRS&#160;Employer</b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">File&#160;Number</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Address;&#160;and&#160;Telephone&#160;Number</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Identification&#160;No.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20211001__20211001_zO5dH30jsXb8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">1-9513</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20211001__20211001_zFQv1XbNzDn8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>(A <span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20211001__20211001_zhXdgrdBuQz9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Michigan</ix:nonNumeric></span> Corporation)<br />
        <span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20211001__20211001_zUGJLNDlA8ae"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">One Energy Plaza</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
        <span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20211001__20211001_z5woCRTHmYTh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Jackson</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20211001__20211001_zMWz8wpfHK4d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Michigan</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20211001__20211001_zB616o1TV5Xd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">49201</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
        (<span id="xdx_90B_edei--CityAreaCode_c20211001__20211001_zrY1Nc2eWL3e"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:CityAreaCode">517</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_904_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20211001__20211001_zA0UPHXo0UPh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">788-0550</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20211001__20211001_zmsMaTjw6kue"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">38-2726431</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zqZ8Xd0MMR32"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">1-5611</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_z8JWSwVvE4id"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>
        <p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(A
        <span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zE9BeV3rVFy9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Michigan</ix:nonNumeric></span> Corporation)</b></span><br />
        <b><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zhkWZ321AVpc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">One Energy Plaza</ix:nonNumeric></span></b><br />
        <b><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zT6yEZPhwtE5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Jackson</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zDr0BRGil4y9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Michigan</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zjd4T5WFCpfc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">49201</ix:nonNumeric></span></b><br />
        <b>(<span id="xdx_907_edei--CityAreaCode_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zF8kpNq6Nsd4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:CityAreaCode">517</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_901_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zbQgAvb1jzM3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">788-0550</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zEQ3VFeCOpKe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">38-0442310</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20211001__20211001_zlu6JrXzhHie"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Written communications pursuant
to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_902_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20211001__20211001_zkWHPFPQYuO1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20211001__20211001_zzWWdgpn0s8c"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20211001__20211001_zzHoBBqyQEbk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 56%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Title&#160;of&#160;each&#160;class</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 20%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Trading&#160;Symbol(s)</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 20%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Name&#160;of&#160;each&#160;exchange&#160;<br /> on&#160;which&#160;registered</b></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zuDDyP8qvF1j"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zXBMKPreAZrg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMS</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z3eG3bWe24G2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zZ4Uhn1nb2Rb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation 5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zZFYSPX51373"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMSA</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_z6r5BYKicO8b"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zAxm60rMfLOl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_z0Bl9dscDRnj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMSC</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zLKJKdqnabEi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_z3fALrpHs4ad"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2079</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_zTCJ0zZL132i"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMSD</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_zscRLW0P8uR"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_900_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_zO3D8bNBQ75l"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation, Depositary Shares, each representing a
                                    1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200%</ix:nonNumeric></span> Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C</p>
</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span id="xdx_908_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_zksjxlJBvKW1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMS PRC</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_903_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211001__20211001__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_zHNznf66GCQa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_901_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zFDMfNtwNf33"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Consumers Energy Company Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value: $4.50 Series</ix:nonNumeric></span> </span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zpkWeVjLX9Ag"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMS-PB</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_ziWyYdJKTQXb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405
of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).&#160;</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging growth
company:&#160;&#160;CMS Energy Corporation </span><span style="font: 10pt Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20211001__20211001_zhxxGSqmiCfd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Consumers
Energy Company <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zFHXGF7rJe6k"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the
Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;CMS Energy Corporation <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span>&#160;&#160;Consumers Energy
Company <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
<div style="display: none; visibility: hidden">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="width: 46%; display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant CIK</td>
    <td style="width: 54%; display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityCentralIndexKey_dxL_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zbRSunqt2cL6"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0056">0000201533</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant Amendment Flag</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--AmendmentFlag_dxL_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_z5LjylPc3u"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0057">false</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant Form Type</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--DocumentType_dxL_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zb5mrXpNGmJ9"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0058">8-K</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_900_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_dxL_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zDpndrqP2DLh"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0059">2021-10-01</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant Written Communications</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_904_edei--WrittenCommunications_dxL_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zQMmoYnF2E1"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0060">false</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant Solicitating Materials</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_907_edei--SolicitingMaterial_dxL_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zIlTurEXWBS9"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0061">false</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant PreCommencement Tender Offer</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_dxL_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_z67X1yIQBAW"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0062">false</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant PreCommencement Issuer Tender Offer</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_908_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_dxL_c20211001__20211001__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zD4txhILxaNi"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0063">false</span></span></td></tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Emerging Growth Company</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">false</td></tr>

	</table>
</div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 8.01. Other Events.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On October&#160;1, 2021, CMS Energy Corporation (&#8220;CMS Energy&#8221;)
issued a News Release, in which it announced the close of its previously announced sale of EnerBank USA (&#8220;EnerBank&#8221;) to Regions
Bank, a subsidiary of Regions Financial Corporation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item&#160;9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>(d)&#160;Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Exhibit&#160;Index</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2128968d1_ex99-1.htm"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">99.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2128968d1_ex99-1.htm"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CMS Energy News Release dated October&#160;1, 2021</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 9%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">104</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; width: 90%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cover Page&#160;Interactive Data File (the cover page&#160;XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document).</span></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated: October&#160;1, 2021</span></td>
    <td style="width: 3%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Executive Vice President and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated: October&#160;1, 2021</span></td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Executive Vice President and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- 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 -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2128968d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="tm2128968d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #005DB4"><B>CMS Energy Completes Sale of
EnerBank USA to Regions Bank</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">JACKSON, Mich., Oct.&nbsp;1, 2021 &ndash; CMS Energy
(NYSE: CMS) (&ldquo;CMS&rdquo;) today announced the close of its previously announced sale of home improvement point-of-sale lender EnerBank
USA (&ldquo;EnerBank&rdquo;) to Regions Bank, a subsidiary of Regions Financial Corporation (NYSE: RF) (&ldquo;Regions&rdquo;). Estimated
proceeds from the transaction, which include customary adjustments at closing, are approximately $1 billion and will be used to fund key
initiatives in CMS&rsquo; core utility businesses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;EnerBank has been a valued part of the CMS
Energy family for nearly two decades.&rdquo; said Rejji Hayes, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CMS Energy and
former Chairman of the Board of EnerBank. &ldquo;They have delivered consistently for all stakeholders and we look forward to their continued
success with Regions.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;The addition of EnerBank&rsquo;s exceptional
team and leading-edge technology will help Regions Bank deliver even greater value to customers who are seeking convenient, competitive
solutions for efficiently financing home improvement needs,&rdquo; added Scott Peters, Senior Executive Vice President and head of the
Consumer Banking Group for Regions Bank. &ldquo;We appreciate the collaboration of the CMS Energy team, and we are proud to welcome our
new EnerBank colleagues.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Goldman Sachs&nbsp;&amp; Co.
LLC served as CMS Energy&rsquo;s financial advisor. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher&nbsp;&amp; Flom LLP served as the legal advisor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">CMS Energy is a Michigan-based energy provider
featuring Consumers Energy as its primary business. It also owns and operates independent power generation businesses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"># # #</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995</I></B>: This news release contains, and certain oral statements made by our representatives from time to time may
contain, forward-looking statements regarding the merger of EnerBank and Regions and our expectations regarding such merger and building
shareholder value. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as, but not limited to, &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">might,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;projects,&rdquo; &ldquo;forecasts,&rdquo; &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo; &ldquo;assumes,&rdquo;
</FONT>and similar expressions. All forward-looking statements (a)&nbsp;involve risks, assumptions, uncertainties and factors, many of
which are outside of CMS Energy&rsquo;s and its affiliates&rsquo; control and are subject to change and (b)&nbsp;speak only as of the
date made, and unless legally required, CMS Energy and its affiliates undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. CMS Energy&rsquo;s actual results could differ materially
from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements due to a variety of important factors, both positive and negative, that
may be revised or supplemented in subsequent statements and reports filed by CMS Energy or its affiliates with the SEC, including in
reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K. The risks and other important factors discussed under the caption &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in
our most recent Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K filed with the SEC, and our other reports filed with the SEC, could cause actual results
to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this news release.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Investors and others should note that CMS Energy routinely posts important
information on its website and considers the Investor Relations section, <U>www.cmsenergy.com/investor-relations</U>, a channel of distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>For more information on CMS Energy, please visit our website at
<U>cmsenergy.com</U>.<BR>
To sign up for email <U>alert notifications</U>, please visit the Investor Relations section of our website.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Media Contacts: Katie Carey, 517/740-1739</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Investment Analyst Contact: Travis Uphaus, 517/817-9241</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection Last; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>cms-20211001.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWaeOSbOdzZR+2YkxtmB+bWnKXy0oYZrAmCKlWn0WUeYH -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:cms="http://consumersenergy.com/20211001" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://consumersenergy.com/20211001">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cms-20211001_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cms-20211001_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cms-20211001_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <element id="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" name="A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" name="DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>cms-20211001_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitiesTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_cmsConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:label="loc_cmsDepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsDepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType_80" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_80" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_80" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_80" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_80" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_80" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_80" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_80" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_80" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_80" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_80" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_80" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_80" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_80" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_80" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_80" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_80" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_80" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_80" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_80" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_80" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_80" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_80" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_80" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion_80" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode_80" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension_80" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_80" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_80" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_80" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_80" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_80" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_80" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol_80" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_80" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_80" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_80" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_80" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_80" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_80" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_80" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_80" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_80" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_80" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_80" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_80" xlink:type="arc" order="49" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_80" xlink:type="arc" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_80" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="52" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_80" xlink:type="arc" order="53" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_80" xlink:type="arc" order="54" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_80" xlink:type="arc" order="55" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_80" xlink:type="arc" order="56" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_80" xlink:type="arc" order="57" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>cms-20211001_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:label="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:to="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consumers Energy Company Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:label="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:to="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:label="dei_EntitiesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:to="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entities [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:to="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Consumers Energy Company Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:to="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>cms-20211001_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitiesTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitiesTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_cmsConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd#cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:label="loc_cmsDepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsDepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tm2128968d1_ex99-1img001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm2128968d1_ex99-1img001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0D)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1" "Z Q@# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
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M_MXC/_L@H_XIP_\ 053_ +]M_A6112]GYO[P]IY+[C7\GPZW2]U./ZVD;?\
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M"M[X6_\ (E1_]=Y/YU;\(>(+?Q?X<:.Z5'N$7R;N(]&R/O8]"/US5_PQH?\
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M:F[X8^&VF:;:1SZM"EY>L,LLG,<?L!T/U-:,VB>"=5=[!(-(,_(*6K1I*O\
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M***]D\(**** "BBB@ HHHH **** .^TS_D07_P"O>?\ F]<#7?:9_P B"_\
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M'OMO%;V]@D%HJ+!$FQ%0\ #C'Z5X-X2\/0>)/$QM+FX6*%"TCKNP\@!^ZO\
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MYYH-$U,]+&;\5Q3QH&JG_ERD_'%>D44_[)I?S/\  /8+N>=#PWJY_P"7,_\
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M0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%%
M!1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %
&%%% '__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tm2128968d1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:cms="http://consumersenergy.com/20211001"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="cms-20211001.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">cms:ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-10-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-10-01</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">0000811156</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0056">0000201533</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag
      contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0057">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType
      contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0058">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate
      contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0059">2021-10-01</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications
      contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0060">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial
      contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0061">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer
      contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0062">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer
      contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0063">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">2021-10-01</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">1-9513</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">MI</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">One Energy Plaza</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">Jackson</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">MI</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">49201</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">517</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">788-0550</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">38-2726431</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">1-5611</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">MI</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">One Energy Plaza</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">Jackson</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">MI</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">49201</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">517</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">788-0550</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">38-0442310</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">CMS Energy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">CMS</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">CMS Energy Corporation 5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">CMSA</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">CMSC</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2079</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">CMSD</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">CMS Energy Corporation, Depositary Shares, each representing a                                     1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200%</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">CMS PRC</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">Consumers Energy Company Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value: $4.50 Series</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">CMS-PB</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2021-10-01to2021-10-01">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2021-10-012021-10-01_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140068053402584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 01, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct.  01,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-9513<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000811156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">38-2726431<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One Energy Plaza<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Jackson<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">49201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">788-0550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member', window );">A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation 5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member', window );">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member', window );">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2079<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember', window );">Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation, Depositary Shares, each representing a
                                    1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS PRC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember', window );">Consumers Energy Company Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct.  01,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-5611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000201533<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">38-0442310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One Energy Plaza<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Jackson<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">49201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">788-0550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Consumers Energy Company Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value: $4.50 Series<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS-PB<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M?!^2!F.,6_0T7X\48JVFL:W&VC$,>8!8\PRA9CC?AT6:&C/5BZPYC0IO0=5
MY3_;U UH]@TT')$%7C&9MC:CY$X*/-S^[PVPPL2.X>V+OP%02P,$%     @
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M=8X3 N <,V*P[.%$?0P>.[^/9[R8BIW[8D)H\'5\CCDR6/9PFO98V(J\D'T
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MY8F6\_J5Q!NIM<SKPYG@,&NJ+\#_)U+JQY/J+<?U2ZHG_P)02P,$%     @
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M&\[Q$<+NOS^QO-9.&G_FB^$_7G\!4$L! A0#%     @ QTA!4P=!36*!
ML0   !               ( !     &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " #'2$%33T.Z*^T    K @  $0              @ &O    9&]C4')O
M<',O8V]R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #'2$%3F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P
M        @ '+ 0  >&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,=(
M05/6L?1S+ <  + J   8              " @0P(  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #'2$%3GZ ;\+$"  #B#   #0
M        @ %N#P  >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,=(05.7BKL<
MP    !,"   +              "  4H2  !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( ,=(05.JQ"(6,P$  "("   /              "  3,3  !X;"]W;W)K
M8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #'2$%3)!Z;HJT   #X 0  &@
M    @ &3%   >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4
M" #'2$%399!YDAD!  #/ P  $P              @ %X%0  6T-O;G1E;G1?
@5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08     "0 ) #X"  #"%@     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.21.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>7</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>96</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>6</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm2128968d1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="tm2128968d1_8k.htm">tm2128968d1_8k.htm</File>
    <File>cms-20211001.xsd</File>
    <File>cms-20211001_def.xml</File>
    <File>cms-20211001_lab.xml</File>
    <File>cms-20211001_pre.xml</File>
    <File>tm2128968d1_ex99-1.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "tm2128968d1_8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 2,
   "contextCount": 7,
   "dts": {
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "cms-20211001_def.xml"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-eedm-def-2020-01-31.xml",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-eedm1-def-2020-01-31.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm2128968d1_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "cms-20211001_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "cms-20211001_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "cms-20211001.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-roles-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-roles-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 71,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31": 10,
    "total": 10
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 96,
   "memberCustom": 5,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "nsprefix": "cms",
   "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211001",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm2128968d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2021-10-01to2021-10-01",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "role": "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm2128968d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2021-10-01to2021-10-01",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 6,
   "tag": {
    "cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member",
        "label": "A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211001",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member",
        "label": "A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211001",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member",
        "label": "A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211001",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Consumers Energy Company Member",
        "label": "Consumers Energy Company Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211001",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member",
        "label": "Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211001",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form.",
        "label": "Annual Information Form"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements.",
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Region code of country",
        "label": "Country Region"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r11",
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentInformationLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Document Information [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentInformationLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Document Period Start Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference.",
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitiesTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Container to assemble all relevant information about each entity associated with the document instance",
        "label": "Entities [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitiesTable",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element.",
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "All the names of the entities being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity.",
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.",
        "label": "Entity Public Float"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number.",
        "label": "Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Extension",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LegalEntityAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The set of legal entities associated with a report.",
        "label": "Legal Entity [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LegalEntityAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS.",
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 3
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Regulation 12B",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "Section",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "310"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001104659-21-121681-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-21-121681-xbrl.zip
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M_ZJ*>RR?I%6Z6\!MO[J ^%(I_Y=^KIJJ^$?U77Q<_Z/_)*<Z\G]02P,$%
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M%\=+.^*GZ;A]!TL0R <TTI$[G6-N JE);/U]+*#AVEM9:DHO<&JU![^AI8A
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MM<7X.!N#_D#3!UBHQT=8+TC"LLGK,!>QQ$SD6T/\ #<7L<A2O %.V!C(Y*N
M"S$!7/''=Y6T[3DMWLKA+N:7QE4E7[E[')39O8K9[9:0E60\;8CY:K;T$C ;
MAGZ6<\@X-^)[4.FB60F'F8!9\]L*V5[E][Z]Q"-]N=$0NGV%T>/KN+CK"WO9
MK2HK"1T#\/,."',C_/C(U@ PIP""GSMI6QFX*^F!V>#;:D+&71,6KH#QT(<K
M-9U^'=_EVB^'U >7"VIVH17 0RE"R!\^X3V5XOAH02NL%H?0BHT!.N8OTXU!
M&G:$G"S -:;)7^QT7*@=;#=[=##LT:'Y[@F_'YV;\DJHE5#';3"O'/_4R7V@
ML]FSY*BJ^8DG1UOWF3Z[(M4+Z;5;4ZU!H@A6 O%8;JO2B?[C=Z24[(9XB1=9
M)LG"FR[R 'L$#WNB76\ZX+UW<Q<I=MW W)00CZ,1EE4:LUR;*K)[8&X=V<;5
MO<YL.^HLW*33>A]DL^-*_/4MSSYO%IQ[WTSD=%GG:+%R[\PU=L<V!3"A  KF
M%_B+"3 LZ$,-O$%IL'#KVNR<YJZ;KI):ILQ>5FU'TK7]36N4FN-S/Z)MIHLW
M>)Y//6G=/8IVAA JUUV(R>;Z^I+:I8GQ2%RQM=EV>[SWFK<580A=AMH-Q(4O
M-TP=6"+"^1T)8C$7-R/<:/5=$)8]JMJ+.5 G_M\*DO\LJYK?N56U%S]7OU6J
M]?X4ON\IK-+FJNVMED+7N-)K$RM,H?\-3/C V0&@/0!A@ #IXW>PR*G=6N2-
MU"+_6*LT(VPHMMTNQV9JL6C!4[^M"0_OQ81O(O.H%DD_WHA\.7XX4_#/,OG<
M/DW^BM>\M=Y3(SG*:,7.;7F=8\NN<E[UCKW-3#Z&_D\Q^?F]F?R5U8))2PE!
MY[-59<.X:RNU6#3YF=_6Y.?V;?)7EOGMS?6-\*K =DX\F,S_628_\YDF/S&)
MVCJI6ZU_I8?A=EG":UQZN4^3G_@=3/Z.UUTV48MZYIIY?[IE0]S>A[^+6BR:
M_.QO:_+W[N6O+'.=K]XVF$I\4#V8R+^+Q=]^F\SK-/3NK?\N;SQMO9=#V7B[
ME+Z+1;8+"79Z9>T&,\@O,,4 F"C\ @0)X,0"0.?=FMX_;)#]1=$%-K[X X"
MHDQ2R2C2?WL>=AC( PFC]89 %:L!DNFF*::QCXP!E,B.=P=I9&/7VEP@.H65
M+6-NLQYD%EM,Q=SQ=+1;/7W1GT?2=?KMIK%.0M/A]'1Q2@.5JG<@\UG3V;XW
M$/8C_*O2N]*)1B\S=_ +"?^0D]LGQC'L6C/95H<.LL5.R1B6.J'#)-B[S"UV
MR^D,0]LZ+?J"\?Z+#3#,=&<X"?X*!R*,9=,]C\9\IX EO?H,L8W\^R\-]/!\
MVTRD-MPD7E/^BS;;7TG_"41V(DNQ,7X4KF_J=\WMMA36.\EVV/CB$(<P5CH4
M+2KD=$D2<-CPN.:<KJ8Q!44@29?H^*@]!CP]Q(&[?P'#'C)Z5GJEXVR%J /<
M"W8$"(9=T-74(7:8><MB0AT(J",JV$YBU]F1KL]$[+,8<[GZ^"F;"(7 ":D8
M.Z4I^TSD^(C6QIUA^?3QO/P#J)HS#Y1K^SD7B#/)P2;H\ 0TR0:=MG/ #MAR
ML*3]F>+8"I6->\W-RO/XR!)HTD3'_.VQBF?CZM'SDH3GV1N';!PN*0K6F/>X
M-&PTNJR]RF*FLY-[ECQSG9<@MEJ:LY-]J_R>&+[CHSE?9*.,\DT9O)U#=]6\
MS,>T:Q1=)Q%]BTE@?^+[]),$.S;UG>,C;^/]"YML<RH LS.!N'# KH?M/)(0
M3U;J%94FJ ]T1&MA=*UC?+@F#KN(A3#?1'-\A&5&.Y/&I/>AB/LFJJU@?'&)
MAMY$'3?$TP=4>'(T"/(\N6V"5-8-J A0$W3S!)^P-#T^= (GZ?$$*3R8'/-"
M8!6;MLIHLS7(:\#/QQ7'1VL-YCGP^U&<2<<;34OKO@XEM(/7H3C2NEW3OAVO
M2]GN=2@['O1.J@11[TL0<QU;'G0*R(G4MBAA6Y4$YON;S8,.= %Q_FC%_-&+
MM7'T/%TQ/0=!I/#1?5F+0<LI6(DN][3_,#E[L4+[C.J?WD8$,H6;Y5>DAU>#
MNOQ2IPP>0QJ4L*>,1C=HW!)&MWNX:*!:&RBO!L??1N?&*0ER_.+(;R*;!(YW
MAT>BYGO9.(:-A$)+=T4.(,JUQ9>2\5Q!3W_E)=AUE^0&TK-O59Z )]#W([7(
M[?-8JO"AP1HRBTW>X?[-Q$7.[@/R@IN=2VKF;3W[&5X166OV2Y?R=6(-4<6M
M5_E\,T&YOCMD9T)CYH0V^^J4O4@OVU<$[;7"96][:T@/2WH:5GP[(=H7(LS>
MIK S*8:77B.Q%RG>%67U4<ES.79U(4:9[VHMK<L.((U?[(L2=B>_F/?E$'L1
M7D&J#[1<LY&NK6% H^QWE=[<,7=@GG '](C[SF28_OCNA[W(,AIKLN/"73K5
M6$.4W.\B2O/*@OU(-+[J'0[[F2;#QJA7N!W!DKB&8$,?"M;.D/DR IZL5YN+
M>O8JZ<9BM.A?I/CXZ/\<.S[6NV]WD3GFLH1"EAY.<?W7 5$;#-9<AZ#4+"Z)
M>!YV=RZXL)S+BDN4K@2Y+20Y5RQL8N>[[V,L_6T-P1=_&W54#2,*I2$<Z[,]
M1UTZ)MBLV[-S@6:GKZK=PS4>Y,5B!I)!/,"P 5"FVV<Y\CY"/;#?%_)M#["L
M .O-@M8:JOEZP5_ 8X'TY-__BG.<<_V4/F!/?Y#+W+"Q$P DG>N@BB0$=416
MEP&]]@"(!H"*H@ZPD@MTS9B75)TFV(D&6=]%;Z)Y[]NTE@XE6H%TE8;*"[BO
MI28XV ]M#.B5,=C\T\N%2,$ODL0W:.NB())$0?KZ2%J,-<M>:W80%_C*@K)T
MS(2;H(HV)6*2HT4V:060&_6PI?L&VD>N/+7?M7H@I*>+JY]TCPV=31UWU[NF
MC> &9#(^]W$SN.SQAG2+_?:K'@4T\KB69 [_R<)K3S20G_ 4D0EWJ$'L%[@Z
M"XM[UQ#T-+(S:,@<R\43T;C MM HD?"S@9ZQ>6)3(A&81O]PK6P>%RS72>\Y
M+)T.4^VTO$"@)VK<S/L\5_8DVLFP2/R],7$L$]X@&VLZ(/_>@RBG=#&;$Y91
M<5?4][/''![!D*=9AUEH0$#>HP%.Z#Q)J_8G59OIZBTP8!=;>PT!$@,(@IEY
M0VH7%/+Z2$ K"=92W8^ "Q,G0M]=:M/R*YSV^Y+H%3QK[DMZUK-.=9_B_*U<
MZL^4>ONB5K@LI>KWU5SM:[L[LP0\X\!>[(Q]%Q5'.H.9;O$Z$#7+FUO(=)M-
M:;!3W7[16M.E#QWT(#8CP@ [TSP<Z-3?%G7K]>BDIS8".L8#%ZC4:H@:?M2#
M4H?D@!!@](Y%JPJ.9]! P:TH0#@P>JJ&C:&P1X?Y:[AI2U.T5W?AMGFQN,>;
M0KU=LUWAO/@>K37 SV_';S%/DLTE;+&6NC%+,@%"F_><'B>7]K#B[8/AV.8H
M!/4@'M;/SR*H!, 5'),C!CL7N_O##3'^7MCF1MBR4I?K0>3I:0]=))E3)(S^
MZKAG>B+J.!8!RIT.ID$[&-I;&8B]VDS/MY1]<:MY*!/Y.0;QCQ'\HMC^8XS@
M),[]1N'!*F%MZ!24^S1_(PENH6Y\G2CW0"'G(K>";548TZV[GB%+%[/\JR%,
M'#D71O=#3T$A2S^TF'BZ1?/8Z8MBK&Q@T@Y=C]F7G_GR\#EUWWOZF1)BO:?P
M<SP3:Z8R/Z,H57UYR [3S\$'!::K!HP9UZ&;0E!NA)3[UY&<*5Y>\U(TIKTK
MS4K#R%_=/Q=CZL--L#HT0M=":AB2TX(6J5[*@USF]DF-ZI?7HTY?SU9N:E$V
MSCX^7;&QSO N-^K&AR]:.R;^A.DXFXJ^YW.UT%6G _6[6K6?9JY?H@/UOLET
M7O**FBV$FK ;NGG*9D8/>;'4-*12K)EY5G3I[JTK71N<*%SWRYEV08G&AV^Y
M._UI6'\,OHIHG.T&\^%<M@'#C7[N*=*^456UKT">K\IOQ3+_]A"M/)8?T%/Z
M9116-%@,#VIBZ?I9UV)Q2>;>4M&G4N>%N6-OGW.-D!!N1BH/?;E7Z,;NQ,?G
MJUXDF[K)R>%Z\:9[U[A4X6TOE?AYQ0F7(3;!O=^&R\'8F]%^4G_^#-:#; P%
MJT8PD6@FHCU-'T5"8:;(#1HR-ZC<M*\>V6 ^G;E]O _%A';L*=YL)C*Y1N2J
MRE[*C]J3<-F37^-ZWF@4WL.CIQM1SN>NHM(S$NI1I7<SN.\7Q'BI<5N\R\6>
MQOE!HC]0X"77?KF6LOV@</>8U\?<4Z%;X0M7;^EX+96'=\5NA*O$TIV@?"DU
M7_*%M^MQ;WA^;JK+_P!02P,$%     @ QTA!4WPFRH45"@  V!\  !8   !T
M;3(Q,C@Y-CAD,5]E>#DY+3$N:'1MU5EM4QLY$OY.E?]#+WM))56VP>05[% %
M!A(N#G#8R=5^NI)G9(^"9C0K:3#<K[^GI1EC7I:[K=K4D=VJ8,](ZNZGGWZ3
M!Y\F7T:[K;7!I\.] _PE_F\P.9Z,#G<'&_$OWF[4KP?[IP>_T7CRV^CPP_K,
M%'Z'>INEIXG*I:,3N:!SDXNB'1^T:2RMFJUC([:>_=E]?<J%G:MBAWCI9I^\
MO/(=H=4<CZR:9WY]=["_>WB5J:GRM+W=[0TV]J'VV0\4^+R8NK+_@V1H.6.;
MCK]\I/'Y\,.ZS[=Z6^^WW[Y/>_^25]O;G9[*YYN;O>[W<KY.>Z/)A_4?K%$B
M"R_M?Q7R^B\0TJ?$:&-WZ-?-S3<'^Z^#<X=?QG182#N_IJ')2RT]9(R%EF1F
MK35^LR^*"_HZWB-OZ%S.E2D<\;._E H_"F55I)+W;W;?J&)]]^][P\_CTY,V
M?5%)UFW3:>*[47"O35N;6SUZ7J3"97VZP:6U]N+DM_'A#C]Z22^>Z_3WRO3Q
MY;D-GUX"F%1<DR@*4Q6)3,EGDA)M'&-(RCLJK;Q4IG)Z=96+(%-F<DDJ+ZVY
ME#F4I=*HPG?,K!-6: D3+#6>:*VQ*QHMFJ<KJMSR49L$N6KJ5*J$O69IS=LC
M58@B44+#[;8T5G@\IMK2\Z,;0^L-C80N'3JO<N%EVEJ#SHF4J:.9-7DPVUM1
M.)'P86U:9$"95)'H*@4BE?-P&]00Z7=\9EL="1^@4L4<NEI)HL2A5T$ T/I;
MCZ9*:U9-%"DM\)FFDBK'*!N:57AX(>$B52BO8,,E"*(*"MYQK# XCU,KK[3R
MUS2M($DZ)UWW9Z/N'8]3)AR@D "&+H6N $@IK&<7LQ\ 0(Q>Q/5,Y I8SHRE
M0@J+CWYA*)6)2(%#[5C04:5@Q_?OBCZ):];M\$HF%4-*WU0BZ<Q*\(@)RJX8
M9DK.5EAT.IMAD67Y*RD%*UMK$)SCS3 3RL+V1L5](VS*7QJ3NE3;.,GD->R#
MX%1JR+<P+@$'E?,07YLB0 7GQ87,C$: N$@0Q(LQ%[Q@P:>#(Q"E+&_WJJB8
MM*Y*$E  9/)9$PX-"C\I*0 8@BI5(897$*UCP)&\2F3);X5NK7DI\H"6EB)%
MX'5D.D?DRB0K4!_@M1!FF=3EK5S2.(/D)5@WMQ(A:B/W&.<8WNR(169"*#LI
M+W \8X\="GJW\3DOI5?,*GC"Z,J'\]FADAFD:@='7F'SO>Q8<,)I-ZR%U2#'
M.#'>TQEJEPWP%0KG/4K?#*;71&RM#:%"Q11E,UGH1VNJ,BBU"L"2G_^,:4J"
M^%[&;&^T%M,FB][$8!,'#'F[82AC WNJ0,^%U F;:"K;6BM A66 \YE2S"OY
M\["S;C<XNZO9]<.4_8APY2PP%DGFHAK/15ZBXIIN:VTT&H(W]A).17Z[07#)
MY-DRXXCT4CECNS2^8!9 P3U;LGX:7D&%!W:9M*L2CC2JU&ATMB*!_:3E?.6X
M)P_R'3Q76*:0!$-GH^:BZ$P%5TD97W'\@/W@V QQ6UEF>4-[M\S6KNY65"C3
M3;'LTC&"1CM#9E'$/&M*":Z'6IO*4@:-T+<L$$-SEACCX*>HMNLW3>POG0XJ
MFM3I#IV)N>QC_>^51+.&8ZG3J:>WP<'QMT9F/*GC38DE6Z5OSNY,D9!,OD-O
M^1D2 Z!?/MO7(KF@'H0C :H4"IS=/B]HMFKH8 ,R'Q _11*^Z$PE,A5T+(/.
MJRJ]?4 C5O//BEP!9H.1B6 \16\^/%S]2OC_25,0H]3Q[EC,))HO"[[0V".^
M0L&K0O_/B>K,JDNN.&,4-HL:"@$C_)F':&NMG3,/<MI+0A?8V]Y^,]@XWN4Q
M;8<F&9(#RHLC*U%5G P=D5"%BV4)K1M_(Y2PT%9%V0YZHG.?7G-YPD[4/(?'
M=9\=FWZ8%=HL_IL+M.+UP>VF">MP1\;Y9N58BY1KN?<(=B$'S6/KN"Q^K%-3
M>T/"@7QY5<K$B]@QW)R ?BYKCN"ETTII?H'^(D.IC>UA[%.Z=/3'.D%YGBU"
MCZ!F"KD3=B\0NBZ*$(!J6J$!,9ZTRI4/,TB[:0ID/1;=]";UB\'1Z<ED&;$(
M_3EJ?Y%VZF$<0Y*7Z[LYWWXT6Q%V]68H=?>\Q%0ZO?O090\]%; D4>5#6DW1
MS*&1N_<\@NSN:X*9%'G^WOI28^"[]]":[ZNG-,\Y3R7"W7\!8J7J@0W"<85:
MT6:PP6CNLI\=?*!%H 5HZ4(;3WOH7!_AW0OQ,L:N*BZ-1FMHE;O@$& YH4'&
M%Q[/0S2$"&-1,TRTAEM+1/)UN!B)HRUW<J;RW%?>'GR6[0KOYIHJT-QJ;A?=
MS5Q:>&MT6!&ZY6K*F(56.A,%DBR_>3&M%78E4CV90H<RW72N*:<#CM$8Q56A
M>;()#0T66I0O!63;=T:R.QK%#,.C%+A-9JKKC,*J5&4083CZT1^A<:WP/@D7
M&==WD4;$+:'FZ5]"1\OJ"NQVE0YYB7M<57"F$O&68%:A'Y%AJH!:D&1XVP+"
MN@\BFO@*.2H>Z"A$ Z5J-H,HCC^KV';T.?%*@F]A:H8@7G$Z9@G-P8UD]PA1
MTCC4\&QME?3AZ@0[#6!"2E[R 44U0]_CPD 3H"WD/*3'-F0+WUJKLTI$+RC@
MJK+404S4@N]G0I_A5Q7@LY!P(9![7AVST8H;V9+;7@SS+*?3\>&P7=^ZL%4*
MI:$Y"4Y%!LP=:E3G<YO__4=DSOO.YR[Q&!D"(J;<X+U[1@-KAUF/C;FI3(D(
MP=.$[3D.H:.XOHEH5H.S>&Z<AV5<FFFO*-B7YT&[1KGZ/@X*UH;?-JRI!E&]
MVQ#=7AFID8@*%+C-&LS YCYG:(4RZ&M5PI=<##N?^ A70HV$(_W=&ONDN]YC
M#.4N.'3I;!2Z4$:XQ,G WU7&H6IYM// "82'V4MF\.W;,I[9BTS,A9PB*F),
MA+N;<$?#2#:"X79=%W,GZQO#P=?=Q6+137(7YY8N9N,-56_HV&;#8./K+E]M
M<J*$1AR<8*6W:AKN$YXT[NCSP'*$@95T![<;L-M4QBX-64/YP/<EH, ;,-V"
MB/'H#O;/H>/$H##."ZKO+V0NE&98A4:*9\>BM4E64;PEZ''_,,XKJG1C>_F$
MH0Y=]1>T%H*'78\DX';H,XR2-$3-!<QO>N\VWKW>[/3>O=INNN6G;U)T41Y3
MJ-#7R*BU?>CTK8 OZ6N9(?%% ]_WWG6VMU[W?@H#_X=A?*M/I[%9V^%SQS4[
M1^@L^_2-&WVL^:$#^V1O?W1(P\/1Z&SOX.#XY..']<WU\'U\MC=LOC<]?SPM
MW!&6#KHUG_HH6*G/&*?-9WUBS#I._5M&X%C,>7/&):(7<:N;R18&//C+YN2@
MV5$?_>K5LQLO30X>6O'ZV<-3\ZH+&O#[-+DNH>">%5.5].E$Y#(ZZ,0PXENW
M[@J:7?SFCZ2_>O;HS\"\:6-RSO\PYO^O>XD-_ET^_E ??\__#U!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( ,=(05,9L+-X,P0  )T2   0              "  0    !C;7,M,C R
M,3$P,#$N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ QTA!4\LRBU30"0  #W8  !0
M     ( !800  &-M<RTR,#(Q,3 P,5]D968N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ QTA!
M4S-M!,WM#0  &J<  !0              ( !8PX  &-M<RTR,#(Q,3 P,5]L
M86(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ QTA!4T-4XYS_"   $6\  !0
M ( !@AP  &-M<RTR,#(Q,3 P,5]P<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ QTA!4X%U
M $T9&0   ;8  !(              ( !LR4  '1M,C$R.#DV.&0Q7SAK+FAT
M;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( ,=(05-\)LJ%%0H  -@?   6              "  ?P^
M  !T;3(Q,C@Y-CAD,5]E>#DY+3$N:'1M4$L%!@     &  8 B $  $5)
!  $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
