<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-21-142290.txt : 20211122
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-21-142290.hdr.sgml : 20211122
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20211122093918
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-21-142290
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20211119
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20211122
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20211122

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CMS ENERGY CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000811156
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931]
		IRS NUMBER:				382726431
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MI
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-09513
		FILM NUMBER:		211430495

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5177880550

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CONSUMERS ENERGY CO
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000201533
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931]
		IRS NUMBER:				380442310
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MI
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-05611
		FILM NUMBER:		211430496

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5177880550

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		ONE ENERGY PLAZA
		CITY:			JACKSON
		STATE:			MI
		ZIP:			49201

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CONSUMERS POWER CO
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2133546d1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2021-01-31" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:cms="http://consumersenergy.com/20211119">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02A_US%2DGAAP%2D2021 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_030_cms_consumersenergy.com_20211119 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_044_20211119_20211119 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_057_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0000811156 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_072_SO_T%2D%2D\DeptFiles%2DiXBRL 8%2DK Covers Templates\+++%2DROOT%2DElement%2D+++\DocumentInformationLineItems.xdxs -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0000811156</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0056" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0000201533</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0057" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0058" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:dateyearmonthday" id="xdx2ixbrl0059" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">2021-11-19</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0060" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0061" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0062" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="xdx2ixbrl0063" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">cms:ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2021-11-19</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0"></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18pt"><b>UNITED STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18pt"><b>SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM&#160;<span id="xdx_90B_edei--DocumentType_c20211119__20211119_zIlrJZuwZMsj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><b>PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13
OR 15(d)&#160;OF</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><b>THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)</b>
<b><span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20211119__20211119_zYKMGX1TaAbb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">November 19, 2021</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Commission</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 56%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Registrant;&#160;State&#160;of&#160;Incorporation;</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IRS&#160;Employer</b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">File&#160;Number</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Address;&#160;and&#160;Telephone&#160;Number</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Identification&#160;No.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20211119__20211119_zdFpOXmk8Rpf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">1-9513</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20211119__20211119_zU9r5cTkeUAa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>(A <span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20211119__20211119_zPXqDCHRB1G7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Michigan</ix:nonNumeric></span> Corporation)<br />
        <span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20211119__20211119_zVk64wxUl84b"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">One Energy Plaza</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
        <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20211119__20211119_zf4scDtUoE9d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Jackson</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20211119__20211119_zEUPvcINXB4g"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Michigan</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20211119__20211119_zA8srHJNkZ6b"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">49201</ix:nonNumeric></span><br />
        (<span id="xdx_90C_edei--CityAreaCode_c20211119__20211119_zooT6fZv35ja"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:CityAreaCode">517</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_902_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20211119__20211119_zIMnarsenJvh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">788-0550</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20211119__20211119_z8o63LpoJbq1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">38-2726431</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zEFIM78RuEa2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">1-5611</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>
        <p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zlC4yFNjPOMl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>
        <p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(A
        <span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_z6PiCLRBfDG4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Michigan</ix:nonNumeric></span> Corporation)</b></span><br />
        <b><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zpeHgKGQIsZ7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">One Energy Plaza</ix:nonNumeric></span></b><br />
        <b><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zYZ5AiGGN2Ag"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Jackson</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zG1GdbDPW5Ab"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Michigan</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zQkac6BCI672"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">49201</ix:nonNumeric></span></b><br />
        <b>(<span id="xdx_901_edei--CityAreaCode_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_z3cvbRNyy1Vf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:CityAreaCode">517</ix:nonNumeric></span>) <span id="xdx_902_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zKFvejAbKWQk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">788-0550</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zRIpiGQCkVpl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">38-0442310</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20211119__20211119_zshivdc9YHcb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Written communications pursuant
to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_903_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20211119__20211119_zZnkUAtj20Je"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20211119__20211119_zpSelWndTAI5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_909_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20211119__20211119_zwYLrNAP5Ozb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange
Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 56%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Title&#160;of&#160;each&#160;class</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 20%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Trading&#160;Symbol(s)</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 20%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Name&#160;of&#160;each&#160;exchange&#160;<br /> on&#160;which&#160;registered</b></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z5oOei6l7QHi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zVW5XIN56tE8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMS</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_z28acH9mjfO8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_902_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zKeenGtmmfcc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation 5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zBe53EnG7Vee"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMSA</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zpqzmwjrl4Ib"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zB2I1KB7Oja6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zjfJv8tyKO06"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMSC</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_zbZdVqwMjxvj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_zqIJ3KRRf6ra"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2079</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_zBBlDt4bkQI7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMSD</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_zxstqTHk5I5f"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_zL8hOWi9U7ij"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">CMS Energy Corporation, Depositary Shares, each representing a
                                    1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200%</ix:nonNumeric></span> Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C</p>
</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span id="xdx_906_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_zk3KfTH53lL9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMS PRC</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_901_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211119__20211119__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_zQs4lt7KDM7g"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--Security12bTitle_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zBU1CRiKmrqc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Consumers Energy Company Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value:$4.50 Series</ix:nonNumeric></span> </span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--TradingSymbol_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_z9plgy7caU0e"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CMS-PB</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zPl40lJHFoDd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405
of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).&#160;&#160;</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging growth
company:&#160;&#160;CMS Energy Corporation </span><span style="font: 10pt Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20211119__20211119_zVXpIsOIcUbj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Consumers
Energy Company <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zMZZ1JT76axf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the
Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;CMS Energy Corporation <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span>&#160;&#160;Consumers Energy
Company <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 24.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
<div style="display: none; visibility: hidden">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="width: 46%; display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant CIK</td>
    <td style="width: 54%; display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityCentralIndexKey_dxL_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zkKDzvxuE9yc"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0056">0000201533</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant Amendment Flag</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_906_edei--AmendmentFlag_dxL_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zZ2UmC5CNZO"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0057">false</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant Form Type</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentType_dxL_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zl3a6pzqn1xl"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0058">8-K</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_dxL_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zvHtd8Nk2eV4"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0059">2021-11-19</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant Written Communications</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_909_edei--WrittenCommunications_dxL_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zHXb8OvxCWe9"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0060">false</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant Solicitating Materials</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_905_edei--SolicitingMaterial_dxL_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zNI8B26dhPNg"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0061">false</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant PreCommencement Tender Offer</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_901_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_dxL_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_zRntldD7kFUa"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0062">false</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Co-Registrant PreCommencement Issuer Tender Offer</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_dxL_c20211119__20211119__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_z3qHLR8MM0zd"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0063">false</span></span></td></tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display: none; visibility: hidden">
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">Emerging Growth Company</td>
    <td style="display: none; visibility: hidden">false</td></tr>

	</table>
</div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item&#160;1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Effective on November&#160;19, 2021, Consumers Energy Company (&#8220;Consumers&#8221;),
a principal subsidiary of CMS Energy Corporation, and The Bank of Nova Scotia agreed to extend the termination date of the Amended and
Restated $250 million secured Revolving Credit Agreement&#160;dated as of November&#160;19, 2018 between Consumers and The Bank of Nova
Scotia (the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;).&#160; The Agreement was previously filed as <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/201533/000110465918069310/a18-40465_1ex10d1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Exhibit&#160;10.1 to the Form&#160;8-K filed November&#160;20,&#160;2018</a>
and is incorporated herein by reference. Subject to the terms of the Agreement, effective as of November&#160;19,&#160;2021, the termination
date will extend for a period of one year to November&#160;19,&#160;2023.&#160; Obligations under the Agreement will continue to be
secured by first mortgage bonds of Consumers issued pursuant to the 126th&#160;Supplemental Indenture dated as of November&#160;23, 2015
to the Indenture dated as of September&#160;1, 1945, between Consumers and The Bank of New York Mellon, Trustee.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Bank of Nova Scotia has provided banking and underwriting services
to Consumers in the ordinary course of business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item&#160;9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>(d)&#160;Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit&#160;Index</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2133546d1_ex10-1.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2133546d1_ex10-1.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Description of the Third Extension to the Amended and Restated $250 million Secured Revolving Credit Agreement</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; width: 6%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 93%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Cover Page&#160;Interactive Data File (the cover page&#160;XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document).</span></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><b>CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</b></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="text-align: justify; width: 50%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated: November 19,
  2021</span></td>
  <td style="text-align: justify; width: 3%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 47%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>Rejji P. Hayes</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</td></tr>

</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><b>CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY</b></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
  <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="text-align: justify; width: 50%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dated: November 19, 2021</span></td>
  <td style="text-align: justify; width: 3%">By:</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 47%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Rejji P. Hayes</span></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>Rejji P. Hayes</td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</td></tr>

</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>





</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- 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 -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2133546d1_ex10-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0pt"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Description of the Third Extension to the Amended and Restated $250 Million Secured Revolving Credit Agreement</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">November 19, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">Pursuant
to the terms of the Amended and Restated $250 million secured Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of November 19, 2018, between Consumers
Energy Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia, the parties have all agreed, effective November 19, 2021, to extend the Termination Date (as
defined therein) for a period of one year to November 19, 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>cms-20211119.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWaWOubOdzZR+WYkxtmBybYlqDyUonEN0iiynszXGYRoJ -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:cms="http://consumersenergy.com/20211119" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://consumersenergy.com/20211119">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cms-20211119_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cms-20211119_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cms-20211119_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <element id="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" name="ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" name="A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" name="A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" name="DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>cms-20211119_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitiesTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_cmsConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:label="loc_cmsDepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsDepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType_80" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_80" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_80" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_80" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_80" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_80" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_80" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_80" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_80" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_80" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_80" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_80" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_80" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_80" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_80" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_80" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_80" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_80" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_80" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_80" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_80" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_80" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_80" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_80" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion_80" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode_80" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension_80" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_80" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_80" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_80" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_80" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_80" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_80" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol_80" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_80" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_80" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_80" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_80" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_80" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_80" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_80" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_80" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_80" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_80" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_80" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_80" xlink:type="arc" order="49" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_80" xlink:type="arc" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_80" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_80" xlink:type="arc" order="52" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_80" xlink:type="arc" order="53" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_80" xlink:type="arc" order="54" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_80" xlink:type="arc" order="55" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_80" xlink:type="arc" order="56" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_80" xlink:type="arc" order="57" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>cms-20211119_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:label="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:to="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consumers Energy Company Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:label="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:to="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:label="dei_EntitiesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:to="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entities [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:to="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:to="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Consumers Energy Company Member</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:to="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>cms-20211119_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitiesTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitiesTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiLegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_cmsConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsConsumersEnergyCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntitiesTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:label="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsA5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd#cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:label="loc_cmsDepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="loc_cmsDepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiDocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tm2133546d1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:cms="http://consumersenergy.com/20211119"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="cms-20211119.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-19</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-19</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:LegalEntityAxis">cms:ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-19</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-19</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-19</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-19</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-19</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-19</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-19</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-19</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-19</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-19</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000811156</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">cms:DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-11-19</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-11-19</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">0000811156</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0056">0000201533</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag
      contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0057">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:DocumentType
      contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0058">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate
      contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0059">2021-11-19</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications
      contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0060">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial
      contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0061">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer
      contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0062">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer
      contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0063">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">2021-11-19</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">1-9513</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">MI</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">One Energy Plaza</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">Jackson</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">MI</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">49201</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">517</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">788-0550</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">38-2726431</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">1-5611</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">MI</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">One Energy Plaza</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">Jackson</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">MI</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">49201</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">517</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">788-0550</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">38-0442310</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">CMS Energy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">CMS</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">CMS Energy Corporation 5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">CMSA</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">CMSC</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2079</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">CMSD</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">CMS Energy Corporation, Depositary Shares, each representing a                                     1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200%</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">CMS PRC</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">Consumers Energy Company Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value:$4.50 Series</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">CMS-PB</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2021-11-19to2021-11-19">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2021-11-192021-11-19_custom_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140563912909048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 19, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 19,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-9513<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS ENERGY CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000811156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">38-2726431<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One Energy Plaza<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Jackson<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">49201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">788-0550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member', window );">A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation 5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member', window );">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member', window );">A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation 5.875% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2079<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMSD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember', window );">Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS Energy Corporation, Depositary Shares, each representing a
                                    1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS PRC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember', window );">Consumers Energy Company Member</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 19,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-5611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000201533<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">38-0442310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">One Energy Plaza<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Jackson<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MI<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">49201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">788-0550<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Consumers Energy Company Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value:$4.50 Series<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CMS-PB<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( .=,=E,'04UB@0   +$    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$V./0L",1!$_\IQO;=!P4)B0-!2L+(/>QLOD&1#LD)^OCG!CVX>;QA&WPIG
M*N*I#BV&5(_C(I(/ !47BK9.7:=N')=HI6-Y #OGD<Z,STA)8*O4'J@)I9GF
M3?X.CD:?<@X>K7A.YNJQ<&4GPZ4A!0W_<FW>J=0U[R;UEA_6\#MI7E!+ P04
M    " #G3'93\Q$HR.T    K @  $0   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&ULS9+!
M2L0P$(9?17)OITE%,'1S43PI""XHWL)D=C?8M"$9:??M;>MN%]$'\)B9/]]\
M ]-@U-@G>DY]I,2>\M48VBYKC!MQ8(X:(..!@LWEE.BFYJY/P?+T3'N(%C_L
MGD!5U0T$8NLL6YB!15R)PC0.-2:RW*<3WN&*CY^I76 .@5H*U'$&64H09IX8
MCV/;P 4PPYA2R-\%<BMQJ?Z)73H@3LDQ^S4U#$,YU$MNVD'"V]/CR[)NX;O,
MMD.:?F6O^1AI(\Z37^N[^^V#,*I2LI"R4&HKKW5]JZ5\GUU_^%V$0^_\SO]C
MX[.@:>#779@O4$L#!!0    ( .=,=E.97)PC$ 8  )PG   3    >&PO=&AE
M;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;.U:6W/:.!1^[Z_0>&?V;0O&-H&VM!-S:7;;M)F$[4X?
MA1%8C6QY9)&$?[]'-A#+E@WMDDVZFSP$+.G[SD5'Y^@X>?/N+F+HAHB4\GA@
MV2_;UKNW+][@5S(D$4$P&:>O\, *I4Q>M5II ,,X?<D3$L/<@HL(2W@4R]9<
MX%L:+R/6ZK3;W5:$:6RA&$=D8'U>+&A T%116F]?(+3E'S/X%<M4C66C 1-7
M02:YB+3R^6S%_-K>/F7/Z3H=,H%N,!M8('_.;Z?D3EJ(X53"Q,!J9S]6:\?1
MTDB @LE]E 6Z2?:CTQ4(,@T[.IU8SG9\]L3MGXS*VG0T;1K@X_%X.+;+THMP
M' 3@4;N>PIWT;+^D00FTHVG09-CVVJZ1IJJ-4T_3]WW?ZYMHG J-6T_3:W?=
MTXZ)QJW0> V^\4^'PZZ)QJO0=.MI)B?]KFNDZ19H0D;CZWH2%;7E0-,@ %AP
M=M;,T@.67BGZ=90:V1V[W4%<\%CN.8D1_L;%!-9ITAF6-$9RG9 %#@ WQ-%,
M4'RO0;:*X,*2TER0UL\IM5 :")K(@?5'@B'%W*_]]9>[R:0S>IU].LYKE']I
MJP&G[;N;SY/\<^CDGZ>3UTU"SG"\+ GQ^R-;88<G;CL3<CH<9T)\S_;VD:4E
M,L_O^0KK3CQG'U:6L%W/S^2>C'(CN]WV6'WV3T=N(]>IP+,BUY1&)$6?R"VZ
MY!$XM4D-,A,_")V&F&I0' *D"3&6H8;XM,:L$> 3?;>^",C?C8CWJV^:/5>A
M6$G:A/@01AKBG'/F<]%L^P>E1M'V5;S<HY=8%0&7&-\TJC4LQ=9XE<#QK9P\
M'1,2S90+!D&&ER0F$JDY?DU($_XKI=K^G-- \)0O)/I*D8]ILR.G=";-Z#,:
MP4:O&W6':-(\>OX%^9PU"AR1&QT"9QNS1B&$:;OP'J\DCIJMPA$K0CYB&38:
M<K46@;9QJ81@6A+&T7A.TK01_%FL-9,^8,CLS9%USM:1#A&27C="/F+.BY 1
MOQZ&.$J:[:)Q6 3]GE[#2<'H@LMF_;A^AM4S;"R.]T?4%TKD#R:G/^DR- >C
MFED)O816:I^JAS0^J!XR"@7QN1X^Y7IX"C>6QKQ0KH)[ ?_1VC?"J_B"P#E_
M+GW/I>^Y]#VATK<W(WUGP=.+6]Y&;EO$^ZXQVM<T+BAC5W+-R,=4KY,IV#F?
MP.S]:#Z>\>WZV22$KYI9+2,6D$N!LT$DN/R+RO JQ GH9%LE"<M4TV4WBA*>
M0AMNZ5/U2I77Y:^Y*+@\6^3IKZ%T/BS/^3Q?Y[3-"S-#MW)+ZK:4OK4F.$KT
ML<QP3A[+##MG/)(=MG>@'37[]EUVY".E,%.70[@:0KX#;;J=W#HXGIB1N0K3
M4I!OP_GIQ7@:XCG9!+E]F%=MY]C1T?OGP5&PH^\\EAW'B/*B(>ZAAIC/PT.'
M>7M?F&>5QE T%&ULK"0L1K=@N-?Q+!3@9& MH >#KU$"\E)58#%;Q@,KD*)\
M3(Q%Z'#GEUQ?X]&2X]NF9;5NKREW&6TB4CG":9@39ZO*WF6QP54=SU5;\K"^
M:CVT%4[/_EFMR)\,$4X6"Q)(8Y07IDJB\QE3ON<K2<15.+]%,[82EQB\X^;'
M<4Y3N!)VM@\",KF[.:EZ93%GIO+?+0P)+%N(61+B35WMU>>;G*YZ(G;ZEW?!
M8/+]<,E'#^4[YU_T74.N?O;=X_INDSM(3)QYQ1$!=$4"(Y4<!A87,N10[I*0
M!A,!S93)1/ "@F2F'("8^@N]\@RY*17.K3XY?T4L@X9.7M(E$A2*L P%(1=R
MX^_ODVIWC-?Z+(%MA%0R9-47RD.)P3TS<D/85"7SKMHF"X7;XE3-NQJ^)F!+
MPWING2TG_]M>U#VT%SU&\Z.9X!ZSAW.;>KC"1:S_6-8>^3+?.7#;.MX#7N83
M+$.D?L%]BHJ $:MBOKJO3_DEG#NT>_&!()O\UMND]MW@#'S4JUJE9"L1/TL'
M?!^2!F.,6_0T7X\48JVFL:W&VC$,>8!8\PRA9CC?AT6:&C/5BZPYC0IO0=5
MY3_;U UH]@TT')$%7C&9MC:CY$X*/-S^[PVPPL2.X>V+OP%02P,$%     @
MYTQV4WU)&+LI!P  L2H  !@   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,2YX;6RU
MFEUSVC@4AJ_;7Z%ANC.[,P'\#>DDF2$D[=(VA(%T.]W.7BBV")[:%BN+?.RO
MWV-#$-N%<T23Y"*Q"7K]ZNCHD>SCHSNIOI<S(32[S[.B/&[,M)Z_;;?+>"9R
M7K;D7!3PGZE4.==PJF[:Y5P)GM2-\JSM.4[4SGE:-$Z.ZL]&ZN1(+G26%F*D
M6+G(<ZX>3D4F[XX;;N/Q@W%Z,]/5!^V3HSF_$1.A/\]'"L[::Y4DS451IK)@
M2DR/&SWW[6G'J1K4W_@C%7?EQC&KNG(MY??J9) <-YS*D<A$K"L)#G]N15]D
M6:4$/OY>B3;6UZP:;AX_JK^K.P^=N>:EZ,OL2YKHV7&CVV")F/)%IL?R[G>Q
MZE!8Z<4R*^O?[&[U7:?!XD6I9;YJ# [RM%C^Y?>K0-@T\%8-O-KW\D*URS.N
M^<F1DG=,5=\&M>J@[FK=&LRE134J$ZW@ORFTTR=]>2O445N#5/5!.UXU.UTV
M\W8T&\K;%G,/#YCG>.Y_F[?!P=J&M[;AU7K^#KTS&2]@K#4;%,M,JT;LVR?X
M%AMHD9=_(=?PU]?PZVL$U#6N'N9B6Y?QYMWF1\1$L#81H"H]<)#4+MYE_&:;
M"[S]E&>E0'R$:Q^A73!&0J4R8>=%PB"!ML8%5WI,A=>O7A')$*V]1:CB>:%3
M_<#>I9E@PT5^O3U!<0VW>1BZ/F*FLS;3L3$S%C=IJ16'B UYOC5,N$[_8L+.
MA^?C]U]9_W(\NASWK@:70\1@=VVP:V.P#X.I> 83*!'W[*-XV&815W+@I^NZ
M;A@AM@[7M@YM;%WQ>S9(P%LZ3>/EM-X]I+BBWVUZ'2\*?"S'7,> S[$Q."AB
MJ>92U=X.V$3#)&!2L;Y<0$ AKC+9.MJ$^L4 ,[E!9]?&9"])E"C+@\<#5I/Q
MLMCN#)>$5C#;A;IY8*.,_\,QGP;?KK>7SWYU!E&\DG?%5H^XW <>?R]E@5DS
MU'=Q;O]H;3W"(R5OTR+>'D-<$Q]=LQ:X.,Q_M#:2I88I_&<ZWYUVN&)PZ#GH
M]##K@XMCO1[!'FST=EO!!4*W@QDQBX&+D_R3C"$FHYDLL-6 $.ETNTTG#!W,
MD5D17!SE7U2JM2@@,'F^*%98*[>ZPH6HQ=PU:X"+HWLBLS1.=5K<L M(;Y7R
M;*L?7(7T8^#OXJP>*=&,(3P"YM=RSP7;'J'8Y72Z8_QP/<J99[#OX6#^G[-!
M62[ &660D"4-&N1[5L@_SP'1U7B^!P4]JY)MSHNMJSHA2%K;V*3C6*X2'A;P
MB9;Q=_;M0E23$=N9>P;2GO]B^W_/\-;#Z7B5:MA2RBESO5^O?V,3$2]@*F^/
M*:Y4[^:6BVC?;!_89H .V!NGY;ALSA6[Y=D"'0*#90^GZI7B2945DX?\6FZ=
MXX0 .,>,&"Q[.%$?@\?.[^,9+V[$SGTQ(33\.CG''!DL>SA->RQL15[(/@"3
M87F?+*ZE@E@!#A,VE%J4[&PAX(:UTV7+U,6N:LCK=5\N<PU//9Q_^V0NKK0C
M<^O0_8+$+EG%#KL1-Q#V<5K264P(0"]ZF!-#6Q^'HWT:$T)$&OL&LCX.V2J-
MNYWG26-_X]G(RP'8-P#VGPW A-+.-(;0/36-#8S]I\*8$(!>]#$GAL;^<]&8
M$*+2V-#8IVELE<:'%FEL:.R_'(U]0V/_V6A,*#TQC0^Q)Y*&QL%3:4P(0"_.
M,">&QL%ST9@0(M(X,#0.<!J?B;DL4\W5 YO,.-RF'S#!XQE38@XGU7,M"!QG
M;ML]<!P']NEI ;=?HM1P )^759LJ4X*6YSB_T*D>&&('+T?L8.-Q];,1FU#:
MGNH'S"["KYG%C^4H8($Q[ ^>RGY"H(K':(SA/S#X#YX+_X00-6\,_@/B<;<L
M2DA/59HQK^]?+6: @7WP<K /#.P#'-%DV8AHC]>-0D/I$(<L73DB!,C2D<%T
MB--UK^(1 6KKZE%HF!U:/8PFZD>$B-L,(Q?U8T@=6CV!MB@A$4+]R^'D\\7Y
M>*.2=#'J#;]B+@WI0ZN'T59U)$*J*B1YCAOZ6 $NW"A5XJ3\F5(2(>EWFTX0
M>+Z+/1$.#7]#JXKES]:2"'6TVA :)(=6E<R]:DF$Y!ZUI-!@/;0J:%K7D@@Y
MNI84FK4@M"IJ[E=+(C31T8W,\A!9E3/WJ241BE0M*3+K181#GJXE$0)X+2DR
M*T.$0]VNED2(6-22(K,V1#C2[6M)A!"UND=F(8AP>EO6D@@5TH_!?X2S>N]:
M$J%'.MMX3P4'\\_6D@A9TJ!!?H3S>8^[-T)IYWZ^O\@7&:]>K0,("NBP$LFZ
M .*V',<40-Z^"5JA RY4*DJL?V:IB'"VTS=AA #<A#5'IY@7LS9$.,?M[\$(
M(>(>K&.6A([5DK!')9$0W)F8[8T7$*N7.2]X=<6296(*0DZK S-2+=^/7)YH
M.:_?2;R66LN\/IP)#I.F^@+\?RJE?CRI7G-<OZ5Z\B]02P,$%     @ YTQV
M4Y^@&_"Q @  X@P   T   !X;"]S='EL97,N>&ULW5=M:]LP$/XK0C]@;F)J
MXI$8MD!AL(U"\V%?E5AV!'KQ9+ES^NNGLVPG:75EW8>QS:')W3VZNT=W)YFN
M6W>2_.'(N2.]DKK=T*-SS?LD:0]'KEC[SC1<>Z0R5C'G55LG;6,Y*UMP4C)9
MWMQDB6)"TV*M.W6G7$L.IM-N0V]H4JPKH\^6E :#7\H4)X],;NB62;&W8EC+
ME)"G8%Z"X6"DL<1Y*GQ#%V!IGP*\"!JP'.,HH8T%8Q(RA._]N/P9,&FM5X64
M,\$E#89BW3#GN-5W7AD6#\87$!GEW:GQ#&O+3HOE+3T[##\^R=[8DMLYS8).
MIF(M>05TK*B/\.M,DP#HG%%>* 6KC68#A\EC%'S8 Y?R 5KXK;J*W5<D].)3
M"6T@L-5)](1&,80)"L2_C!9B7X2]_:VPI!&/QGWL_&[TH'_OC./WEE>B'_2^
MFO-CT1=X=-8T\O1!BEHK'O;^RPF+-9O\R-%8\>2SP:0<O(%;2AZY=>)P:?EA
M6;/CO9NFJ:]PSLM_D/.?K7/--;=,7I+VH_\W5_DMC)/Q]%P<T:L#.EL)7(0;
M^A7N5WGF0/:=D$[H43N*LN3ZQ3GUX1W;^PO\*KY?7_**==+M9G!#S_(77HI.
MY?.J>ZC+N.HL?X;[:)'-M[#/)73)>UYN1]76^T$D7O!9QP<<GB-WPQ-',)^
MQ1' L#P8 \PG>&%Y_J?]K-#]! SCMHHB*]1GA?H$KQBR'3Y8GKA/[I_X3O,\
M3;,,J^AV&V6PQ>J69? 7CX9Q P\L#V1Z6ZWQ;N,3\OH<8#U];4*PG>*3B.T4
MKS4@\;J!1Y['NXWE 0^L"]CL0/YX'IBIN$^:0E<Q;M@)QI$\QQ"8Q?B,9AE2
MG0P^\?Y@IR1-\SR. !9GD*88 J<11S &P %#TG1X#SY['R73>RHY_U=3_ 10
M2P,$%     @ YTQV4Y>*NQS     $P(   L   !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<YV2N6[#
M, Q ?\70GC 'T"&(,V7Q%@3Y 5:B#]@2!8I%G;^OVJ5QD L9>3T\$MP>:4#M
M.*2VBZD8_1!2:5K5N %(MB6/:<Z10J[4+!XUA]) 1-MC0[!:+#Y +AEFM[UD
M%J=SI%>(7->=I3W;+T]!;X"O.DQQ0FE(2S,.\,W2?S+W\PPU1>5*(Y5;&GC3
MY?YVX$G1H2)8%II%R=.B':5_'<?VD-/IKV,BM'I;Z/EQ:%0*CMQC)8QQ8K3^
M-8+)#^Q^ %!+ P04    " #G3'93JL0B%C,!   B @  #P   'AL+W=O<FMB
M;V]K+GAM;(U1T6[", S\E2H?L!:T(0U17D#;D*8-C8GWT+K4(HDKQX6-KY_;
MJAK27O:4W-FZW%T6%^+3@>B4?'D78FYJD6:>IK&HP=MX1PT$G53$WHI"/J:Q
M8;!EK '$NW2:9;/46PQFN1BUMIS> A(H!"DHV1%[A$O\G7<P.6/$ SJ4[]ST
M=P<F\1C0XQ7*W&0FB35=7HCQ2D&LVQ5,SN5F,@SVP(+%'WK7F?RTA]@S8@\?
M5HWD9I:I8(4<I=_H]:UZ/(,N#Z@5>D(GP&LK\,S4-AB.G8RF2&]B]#V,YU#B
MG/]3(U45%K"FHO409.B1P74&0ZRQB28)UD-N5G0&[O+H YMRR"9JZJ8IGJ,.
M>%,.]D9/)508H'Q3F:B\]E-L.>F.7F=Z_S!YU!Y:YU;*O8=7LN48<?R>Y0]0
M2P,$%     @ YTQV4R0>FZ*M    ^ $  !H   !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O
M:RYX;6PN<F5L<[61/0Z#, R%KQ+E #50J4,%3%U8*RX0!?,C$A+%K@JW+X4!
MD#IT8;*>+7_OR4Z?:!1W;J"V\R1&:P;*9,OL[P"D6[2*+L[C,$]J%ZSB688&
MO-*]:A"2*+I!V#-DGNZ9HIP\_D-T==UI?#C]LCCP#S"\7>BI160I2A4:Y$S"
M:+8VP5+BRTR6HJ@R&8HJEG!:(.+)(&UI5GVP3TZTYWD7-_=%KLWC":[?#'!X
M=/X!4$L#!!0    ( .=,=E-ED'F2&0$  ,\#   3    6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP
M97-=+GAM;*V334[#,!"%KQ)E6R4N+%B@IAM@"UUP 6-/&JO^DV=:TMLS3MI*
MH!(5A4VL>-Z\SYZ7K-Z/$;#HG?78E!U1?!0"50=.8ATB>*ZT(3E)_)JV(DJU
MDUL0]\OE@U#!$WBJ*'N4Z]4SM')OJ7CI>1M-\$V9P&)9/(W"S&I*&:,U2A+7
MQ<'K'Y3J1*BY<]!@9R(N6%"*JX1<^1UPZGL[0$I&0[&1B5ZE8Y7HK4 Z6L!Z
MVN+*&4/;&@4ZJ+WCEAIC JFQ R!GZ]%T,4TFGC",S[O9_,%F"LC*30H1.;$$
M?\>=(\G=560C2&2FKW@ALO7L^T%.6X.^D<WC_0QI-^2!8ECFS_A[QA?_&\[Q
M$<+NOS^QO-9.&G_FB^$_7G\!4$L! A0#%     @ YTQV4P=!36*!    L0
M !               ( !     &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" #G3'93\Q$HR.T    K @  $0              @ &O    9&]C4')O<',O
M8V]R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #G3'93F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P
M    @ '+ 0  >&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .=,=E-]
M21B[*0<  +$J   8              " @0P(  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #G3'93GZ ;\+$"  #B#   #0
M    @ %K#P  >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .=,=E.7BKL<P
M !,"   +              "  4<2  !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M .=,=E.JQ"(6,P$  "("   /              "  3 3  !X;"]W;W)K8F]O
M:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #G3'93)!Z;HJT   #X 0  &@
M@ &0%   >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    " #G
M3'9399!YDAD!  #/ P  $P              @ %U%0  6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP
=97-=+GAM;%!+!08     "0 ) #X"  "_%@     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.21.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>7</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>96</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>6</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm2133546d1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="tm2133546d1_8k.htm">tm2133546d1_8k.htm</File>
    <File>cms-20211119.xsd</File>
    <File>cms-20211119_def.xml</File>
    <File>cms-20211119_lab.xml</File>
    <File>cms-20211119_pre.xml</File>
    <File>tm2133546d1_ex10-1.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy>http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "tm2133546d1_8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 2,
   "contextCount": 7,
   "dts": {
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "cms-20211119_def.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm2133546d1_8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "cms-20211119_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "cms-20211119_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "cms-20211119.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-roles-2021-01-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 71,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021": 10,
    "total": 10
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 96,
   "memberCustom": 5,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "nsprefix": "cms",
   "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211119",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm2133546d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2021-11-19to2021-11-19",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "role": "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "tm2133546d1_8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "From2021-11-19to2021-11-19",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 6,
   "tag": {
    "cms_A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member",
        "label": "A 5.625 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "A5.625JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211119",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member",
        "label": "A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2078 Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2078Member",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211119",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cms_A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member",
        "label": "A 5.875 Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2079 Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "A5.875JuniorSubordinatedNotesDue2079Member",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211119",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cms_ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Consumers Energy Company Member",
        "label": "Consumers Energy Company Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "ConsumersEnergyCompanyMember",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211119",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "cms_DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member",
        "label": "Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 4.200% Member"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DepositaryShareseachrepresentinga11000thinterestinashareof4.200PercentMember",
     "nsuri": "http://consumersenergy.com/20211119",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document.",
        "label": "Amendment Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form.",
        "label": "Annual Information Form"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements.",
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Region code of country",
        "label": "Country Region"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9",
      "r11",
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.",
        "label": "Document Annual Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.",
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentInformationLineItems": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "Document Information [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentInformationLineItems",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format.",
        "label": "Document Period Start Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.",
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement.",
        "label": "Document Registration Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.",
        "label": "Document Transition Report"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference.",
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitiesTable": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Container to assemble all relevant information about each entity associated with the document instance",
        "label": "Entities [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitiesTable",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.",
        "label": "Entity Address, Country"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element.",
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.",
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "All the names of the entities being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains."
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.",
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.",
        "label": "Entity Filer Category"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).",
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity.",
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "crdr": "credit",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.",
        "label": "Entity Public Float"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Entity Shell Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).",
        "label": "Entity Small Business"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.",
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.",
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType"
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number.",
        "label": "Extension"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Extension",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LegalEntityAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The set of legal entities associated with a report.",
        "label": "Series [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LegalEntityAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol.",
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS.",
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security.",
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockMember": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock [Member]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CommonStockMember",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType"
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31",
     "presentation": [
      "http://consumersenergy.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 3
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r10": {
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r11": {
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r12": {
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r13": {
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r14": {
   "Name": "Regulation 12B",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r15": {
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r16": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r17": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  },
  "r18": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "Section",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r7": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r8": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "310"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.1"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>0001104659-21-142290-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-21-142290-xbrl.zip
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M_S3B^MX1UW_GB-LDXY+"/]"T/\)F*L41S%S%&$S9$%<J\(.A1I0I D(086F
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M3%7\H_HNO:[_T7\<4EWY/U!+ P04    " #G3'93!C@#1NX-  "HI0  %
M &-M<RTR,#(Q,3$Q.5]L86(N>&ULU9UK;]LX%H:_+[#_@>O! +- '%\RO3C3
MSB#-99"9M,G6Z<SN%HN"EFE'B$P&I-S$_WY)ZF)=>"0Y34A./[2N]![RI<YC
MDI(EZLTO#ZL(?25<A(R^[8WVASU$:,#F(5V^[7V:]H^FQ^?G/21B3.<X8I2\
M[5'6^^7GO_\-R3]O_M'OH[.01/-#=,*"_CE=L)_0![PBA^A70@G',>,_H3]P
MM%9;V%D8$8Z.V>HN(C&1.Y**#]&+_=%PAOK]#N7^0>B<\4\?S_-R;^+X3AP.
M!O?W]_N4?<7WC-^*_8"MNA4XC7&\%GEIPX=A^B<)?Q.%]/90_37#@B!YO*@X
M?!#AVYZJ-ZWV_F"?\>5@/!R.!O]^?S$-;L@*]T.JCEM >EF4*L44-YI,)@.]
M-Y/6E \S'F5U' PR.WG)<F_8H"\X$>&AT/8N6(!CG?;6:A"H4/_K9[*^VM0?
MC?L'H_T',>]E!U\?0<XB\I$LD&[F8;RYDRB)4)'02[?=<+(PFXDX'ZCX 25+
M').YJFBB*AJ]5!5]EVZ^P#,2]9!22C[ =DU*9:5! ]MFKP@/V?R4/LYU-=J1
M??G=X?$W-* 8;[T)URS&T:/,%R.MV_Y 'G?$MW'VC[3LY\GCCG0A\EELQW7+
M.Q]>\W&-U,8+^:EDD3S$<@ C\\RD*J*A!]8UZ($A+3LOG06E<B/5FS->;[L:
M&769@@3[2_9U,">A+'L\4A_ZZH-NMOS/EPMYS*-3&H?QYN@A%%E9NB%O>T;%
MH&I+:8]XY@WSH*6!J6(0,#D\W<7]*#F42?B"LQ50<=IV9MS])9KE922'1U8#
MF"W).!%LS0.R4W:*CN%CE7I:15*C)E>$]C]->S]/93](!/JL)/][,]@6\IA\
M!RNA,RK_3'16Y88OQXR*]4I^CT[EA&RY4;,O3#?OR6I&>,5VN]Q&OKN:5LEO
MTSHGH:/!*A9Y"$IB4!J$DJAO!:74,2RPF.F6K$5_B?%=TCN0*!;9%@U5?SA*
M)W;?I9N_J*DS61$:'T=8B,O%-&;!K:'KZ*"W 59GVXJL5K%SM+HZK+&E9(@M
MD!8^4=?S1$1)S%>,:F/&'JI!9Y,@T&:1G)K(&V(@9_5>2.DR3A+I\PQ21R_V
M7XY?_+:F(>/3]8SQ>4CUI)7%1)RLR7CXZC4X9.T2;&L V[U!V7#6/=(Y3X^R
M6X7L".D24%($*I:!="%(EH)4,4\T^$$ OG[U#0!V#K8(X(X-*@#8,=(7 '>S
M:P)0EN _@)-O 7#B(8"31P,X^6L!.'D: "?/"> )N6,BC#'?3&^P/#X$!U)]
MIS[)DUBZQ*/1<#B,;T(:$[E1;L)""=GBQWUYD*Z(/)PT!A%]VN)M0?P<!R7#
M_"G+]N*+\ P-JGY5ME6@I(X]I&I!Q6H01J/!:$]7A;*ZY >Y75>G3GUTA=\_
MQ]ET^V4V?4TH).(:S[87*PL7CBK[;5UB,]K*+K"5=CJ'#7)4I273H,]:];0G
MN>V)/F'!6IV7JU\;^4K_V'814G(NS]9-%U>;Y;8PZ&(ZHZ))ZP4D'0S6>I@T
M!!5BT&<5A728*XBN98D-+4QVVX:D:*H*A=KG%00%0V#2E<9R@H]DQ7-5^5F$
MEP;[E?VV4FRTE>6XM-.+))L<U>;9F08ID:LTGQ 1\/!.]2M-[2C)K"?=8+*6
M^X+&+P3JQF 2"EI''?M'L@Q%S/5 DU_*;^C& +WMKK_1=G4L,(J]@*:+0W"T
M* :A/,H11T>4KG'T49X@\29\RC+;U)A,5F$I:KQBQ& ,1"/1HD3LB(A_K3&7
M9[_1IA6*FM(V%X#5*AH5F5=TF+V!@.1RMXQ<<TQ%J#JP5DCJ4NNG&X#9VJE'
M1><5)X Y^)0DU[LE97I#HBB]#:65%9/8-BVPX2HO=:57Q(#V0&9T1'[/D#?8
MG'Y5LW,Y3>K8V(+>)3PUVTW\Y&)O$:HZ[$B1#D,JSA%)A5O&6QBJ*6W3 UBM
M<E.1>46,V1O(2B)'6N\>DE,Z[X1(KG,#2,6F&8]4Y"$<96=M:$BU2S#.0A'@
M*/%R)K<U_0)CT-H&!+1;A:0F] H4R!T(2Q*0,:-#G +S'X)Y-UP*2C>PU*R:
M4<EE'H)2]=:&B=([@>1XS7G)-3SBP%);F+29S3B!=%Z TF*N=NMR(B^!XF@$
M2IX!4L\^?U@;;HXR2ZS>]6$P5[KQH[#?"Q8 4\;;/S9(Z5 B=)+Y[%<"&JL'
MSL'F5&5V"3";+%-0UGA$@M$80,-6JY__=T+$L>R9.([.Z9P\_$XV8+MJ.KM,
M #;+4%1$'E%A=@9@D8J15B,I=P+&%0]7ZO;),&@9*NI"NVA 1LML5%4>P0%8
M ^A(U6AZ?NQR)+G&#^=S"6JX").U.UHH ?5V86FQ768&$'N$3K-#@" 9A,I1
M+D$ZIP'C=ZQPN\,Q6\L.<'/,YO ,I27*+E2=FE!&JS'$(\"Z^ 0P*X7N)?>D
M(*;67-(%(%6"$^*.YG-YH$3ZST5(R0ALOU%KEZX&NV6F#$*/2(+= ?RDRKWL
M U(QZ)+Z LUXAZ:.W4,S[@K-V&MHQH^!YOJ>>0+-P0Y-/7 /S4%7: Z\AN;@
M4=#(Q#OM:X[EQTM^S>Y--V>#2B?(U*T:@=G*_,.EYJT-%A6@YC,JQ"4F>F)U
MR:\X^QK2 )XR0W(GP "FC=14M/ZA8S;8QD\^(<[BG/8UR:2\]4N2R=ST,F63
MYBXFT?@'2=E8:^>2J%TB<<5$C*/_AG>-)^)FL1,\C(:-D)24_J%BLM<&3!*#
M9)"+$^L45_6#AO%1LLI^:[\VFVSE/S$7=WH!@<E1?1VLY.I)(K*=9L4H)QCH
M$<J[K2798"K/<6&?'RFN&ZIE6'^OI<;%%UFMQ!U=W3 *WR!0EUA;>14PER^]
M6MGO1<8!4]6L:QG2.D=7X]5JP,+<?1?V61O9JW;R@3S;X45VJVYJPW2VWW(V
M_^1A+&M6JR:N:?HKC^F^04!G*\N--K.,&T5>9+_)696$5(O*8LM83%D4!J%:
MF>B]//GD(3:URB2R!01L,*.AKO "!=!6;97M7(@RI64(KCA1$!*9"/T0H%H$
MGE\N%L;1ODEL"XIVPQD<L-(+2%KM56&1 ?V@$(&2$*1CW&)S+L2:\)W@,80X
M0@@T#X!4T_N($V2R%:HDT"5;4Q*LY?BX&8UGUV%L7(JN+K$V)@'F\A&ILM\+
M-@!351;T/K4*X6C\P^R?*(NRG/X/[)IC]:*OZ68U8Q&P^I1190N"!HL9!P:)
M%RC OJHT?& HE:)$ZV)UJI)90W,J^VT!8+25I;ZTTXNDFQS5OORE7#OJ\D\?
M@AMIB@ /))AEMKM^D\EJ]U_4>(% @['ZJW\2*<JT+AY(V Y9R_9)P-+9)&#9
M,@E8^C@)6':=!"R=30*R:I,E0F2_=#F+PB4&%B=L5-N&HL%RE0^#U"M48']@
MGY&'H&V,[14M]1)GA65RS^0'0RL!G;4U+9MLYHM:FD1>,-+DK+:L9;+H7''E
M8J6VS<5Z'L9DGI@Y"RFF08BC?'E$TQ7Q]A!KM'0TGX/3HO>#H6XF:S@E8=E:
MAGG@=JE+VY?2DQLP_B11]#ME]W1*L&"4S)-K*:9?BIKU=N^8:;%=OFD&$'N!
M4Q>'P*TS*JA_JZ)0%I9>"7-"TA\L6E/U-@G]9G)3SP3H[)(#V"P34Q%Y1(K9
M&4!(+D:)VLT#VLGJ$?DD*WE'/-A 2&[Y<>U&TY6GMHU:CYAI- @]PYVN^;&=
M&R=1CAZQC G'01Q^)2<XQJDWL+V0W/9#E4VFJT]3FK0>(=1H$'Q^,H]12\7@
MC"EG2\;P8SG56K*&N\0K*OL+Q]0LUM>.R24>X6'RU;""#$>9U@D+TQ6.HG=K
M$5(BX(&HHK++@M%BF862Q",63+X %K0495HG+)RN"%_*X>U7SN[CFW1]5K!M
M@-HN&XV6RXP8I1ZQTN0/8"8+04E,MJ2N&W@>M@N*)ZLLPBTU2"UC YJM,%/3
M^00,9*Y&2T2"])V?Z)JA3X*@^(8@?3OK7&XOK 2?E./J32-!H!Z(2&;E=(ZY
M":$FL?6WCH"&:^\>J2F] *G5'OP>DCP"92&6J;F4#//B>9PVH=ZE!S[MT!YB
MBZ"NYC..VO1>T-319)4I'58^N=:!^KV(+E<S*BYN#T_Q2B++,V.#P<K$N*#P
M@A'0%C0M+KXKP,W:>>M9% 9G$</P59:2QO**>75[E<7RM@*/"*B[@I;(TT*D
ME4[R_P[36[Z^BX/-%6<!(>HN*Y'W5FW7WSI&VV5FIR:5:>H4ZA%GN_@%"-P6
M@0IE[!5&+)<7\]1-XVHU-Q;<)F\NOUS'0HV@TAA\%;PQR/+/"QT:4/F1H2'"
M(_0ZV(1^<-"12(?NI2^D1X5H1^=G8KL*()F_VWPD"\+5<P?7Y"%^)RNZ;3C#
MZ!!K^^RM<W.J)W.M@5Y N*M;Z%1/H&(!:*;N$4N+0)]5(4B7TOC^\F?(9+ 2
M7XY>[+\<O_AM34/&I^L9X_++H4Q^8#$1)VLR'KYZ_9Y4SZ=VB_PR9X&U7,[3
M8VZZ4?)1MFNWWB!= DJ*0,4RD"X$R5*0*@8EY;C)ZNM7C\UJQTC?LKJ;;5-6
M90E_]:Q.'IW5R5\SJY.GR>K$75:/&17R*'!Q2@E?;M+S=',>F[1>9:Z#T?I*
M/FD(2F+RMQLZR\R)/#L1H;KA*9D_$AS(R=^=^J0OV^+1:#@<QC>ANC.!"+D)
M"R5DBQ_W93U71!Y4&ILS^91E>Y7Y9VA8;5J55Y%.[/>0J@45JT$8C0:C/5T5
MRNJ2'^1V79UZO$-7^#W,5W'3A?PD-V>;Y%\S+(C<\G]02P,$%     @ YTQV
M4P@0VE($"0  FFT  !0   !C;7,M,C R,3$Q,3E?<')E+GAM;,U=77/;-A9]
M[\S^!Z[ZK$\W3>S&VW%DNZ/6B;V6F^[V)0.1D(0Q"&@ TI;^?0%^*))(@%=V
M0D /MDQ=$/>< UW@@@#\_M=U3(,G+"3A[+PS[ TZ 68ACPA;G'?^G'8OIN/)
MI!/(!+$(4<[P>8?QSJ__^=</@7J]_W>W&UP33*.SX)*'W0F;\U^"3RC&9\%O
MF&&!$BY^"3XCFNHK_)I0+((QCU<4)UA]D%=\%KSI#0>SH-L%W/<S9A$7?]Y/
MMO==)LE*GO7[S\_//<:?T#,7C[(7\AAVPVF"DE1N[S98#XI77OP])>SQ3/^8
M(8D#Q1>39VM)SCNZWJ+:YY,>%XO^:# 8]O_W\68:+G&,NH1IWD+<*4OIN]25
M&YZ>GO:S3TO3BN5Z)FA9QTF_=&=[9_4IL=CO>"+)F<S<N^$A2C+9&ZL)C!;Z
MKVYIUM67NL-1]V386\NH4Y*?,2@XQ?=X'NC?2KUMK2%G,HU50]#M9;'1NO6U
M37_,5;M4#F>EEP+/SSMA+%4=HZ%ZG>H:?MRS238KU3PET:VK$_3W:E\)K"I(
M,L WZL)>$;Q.5*/"47DC7?V1_B4DT66*EC,,NKJ9J6(L46]SR\*?TB/*PSTG
MJ):#'P NFW9&NL1A;\&?^A$F?<V"?I/1D5&A_OB2570QDXE 85+>B:(9IMG]
MORB; Y-^"UY=,<4.P?(!S;0P=5X=F!QZM:O>A=CW$(FPO*=ZNR==M;D6%OT5
M$NI^W7!)Z%;UN>"QB::B0FYRF(L("Q4_!X-V*"T;EXYC(BY;-9XD.);U#-M+
MN">\MI'L$&[WO^!_U!;_-WB!:.;RYF)-#)17C/QGN>+RMF&W&"HVESQ&A%DB
MQ=;"/:.&EG 8*K8>%X2^E,]*#Z@NJ+!?=%%761>EQU>(;3[B>/:U@]IA416Q
MEVAB=?MM^UXM]* %E&0V.EZ1^_5M=H[D+(.1RNX"H57><#%-9'DETZ,[&!:C
MGA^+RU_TN!+KD#6F2,K;^33AX:,A6A1E+$7<MW1K[&@&L--H7*JRZY@QSA3&
M=;:.=6CFN5:7.B2OC$3?2@\>QYQECAD#5@FB:@J,5"??/%)9>*T7P 3SM<&J
MMD.X>-/[>?3F]Y01+J;I3+% F&HPT2>>8'F9XM'@[3M;]W!,>: $/[F3X$A
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M,5\X:RYH=&WM/6ESXCS2G]]4Y3_H99_9FJD$L,U-,MGB2D(2CG#DJJU*&5N
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M;USV(I4JPR^"'O+[5ZT=8IZ!X&<70I]M0M> %@Y/:FU2/1)[QJ"U0 7\S2G
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M+3(P,C$Q,3$Y+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .=,=E-"I+TOR0D  )ET   4
M          "  5($  !C;7,M,C R,3$Q,3E?9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M .=,=E,&. -&[@T  *BE   4              "  4T.  !C;7,M,C R,3$Q
M,3E?;&%B+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .=,=E,($-I2! D  )IM   4
M      "  6T<  !C;7,M,C R,3$Q,3E?<')E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .=,
M=E.A@(BT-AL  &^Z   2              "  :,E  !T;3(Q,S,U-#9D,5\X
M:RYH=&U02P$"% ,4    " #G3'9351'[PQ("  #4!   %@
M@ $)00  =&TR,3,S-30V9#%?97@Q,"TQ+FAT;5!+!08     !@ & (@!  !/
%0P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
