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Fair Value Measurements | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. When measuring fair value, CMS Energy and Consumers are required to incorporate all assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. A fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs used to measure fair value according to their observability in the market. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: •Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. •Level 2 inputs are observable, market-based inputs, other than Level 1 prices. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in inactive markets, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. •Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that reflect CMS Energy’s or Consumers’ own assumptions about how market participants would value their assets and liabilities. CMS Energy and Consumers classify fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Presented in the following table are CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:
In Millions
| CMS Energy, including Consumers |  | Consumers
| March 31 2023 | December 31 2022 |  | March 31 2023 | December 31 2022
Assets 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 216 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | 166 |  |  | $ | — |
Restricted cash equivalents |  | 27 |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | 26 |  |  | 17 |
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets |  | 26 |  |  | 24 |  |  |  | 20 |  |  | 18 |
Derivative instruments |  | 1 |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | 2 |
Total assets |  | $ | 270 |  |  | $ | 44 |  |  |  | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 37 |
Liabilities 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities |  | $ | 26 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 18 |
Total liabilities |  | $ | 26 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 18 |
1 All assets and liabilities were classified as Level 1 with the exception of derivative contracts, which were classified as Level 3. Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents consist of money market funds with daily liquidity. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan Assets and Liabilities: The nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets consist of mutual funds, which are valued using the daily quoted net asset values. CMS Energy and Consumers value their nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities based on the fair values of the plan assets, as they reflect the amount owed to the plan participants in accordance with their investment elections. CMS Energy and Consumers report the assets in other non‑current assets and the liabilities in other non‑current liabilities on their consolidated balance sheets. Derivative Instruments: CMS Energy and Consumers value their derivative instruments using either a market approach that incorporates information from market transactions, or an income approach that discounts future expected cash flows to a present value amount. CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ derivatives are classified as Level 3. The majority of derivatives classified as Level 3 are FTRs held by Consumers. Due to the lack of quoted pricing information, Consumers determines the fair value of its FTRs based on Consumers’ average historical settlements. There was no material activity within the Level 3 categories of assets and liabilities during the periods presented.
Consumers Energy Company |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. When measuring fair value, CMS Energy and Consumers are required to incorporate all assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. A fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs used to measure fair value according to their observability in the market. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: •Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. •Level 2 inputs are observable, market-based inputs, other than Level 1 prices. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in inactive markets, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. •Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that reflect CMS Energy’s or Consumers’ own assumptions about how market participants would value their assets and liabilities. CMS Energy and Consumers classify fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Presented in the following table are CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:
In Millions
| CMS Energy, including Consumers |  | Consumers
| March 31 2023 | December 31 2022 |  | March 31 2023 | December 31 2022
Assets 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 216 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | 166 |  |  | $ | — |
Restricted cash equivalents |  | 27 |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | 26 |  |  | 17 |
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets |  | 26 |  |  | 24 |  |  |  | 20 |  |  | 18 |
Derivative instruments |  | 1 |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | 2 |
Total assets |  | $ | 270 |  |  | $ | 44 |  |  |  | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 37 |
Liabilities 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities |  | $ | 26 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 18 |
Total liabilities |  | $ | 26 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 18 |
1 All assets and liabilities were classified as Level 1 with the exception of derivative contracts, which were classified as Level 3. Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents consist of money market funds with daily liquidity. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan Assets and Liabilities: The nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets consist of mutual funds, which are valued using the daily quoted net asset values. CMS Energy and Consumers value their nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities based on the fair values of the plan assets, as they reflect the amount owed to the plan participants in accordance with their investment elections. CMS Energy and Consumers report the assets in other non‑current assets and the liabilities in other non‑current liabilities on their consolidated balance sheets. Derivative Instruments: CMS Energy and Consumers value their derivative instruments using either a market approach that incorporates information from market transactions, or an income approach that discounts future expected cash flows to a present value amount. CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ derivatives are classified as Level 3. The majority of derivatives classified as Level 3 are FTRs held by Consumers. Due to the lack of quoted pricing information, Consumers determines the fair value of its FTRs based on Consumers’ average historical settlements. There was no material activity within the Level 3 categories of assets and liabilities during the periods presented.

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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. + References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition The entire disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities, which includes financial instruments measured at fair value that are classified in shareholders' equity, which may be measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2155941 + Details
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