v3.25.4

CMS Energy Corporation Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |  |  |
Net Income | $ 1,002 | $ 947 | $ 808
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,306 | 1,240 | 1,180
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits | 202 | 142 | 157
Bad debt expense | 40 | 33 | 34
Postretirement benefits contributions | (16) | (13) | (12)
Other non‑cash operating activities and reconciling adjustments | (238) | (241) | (274)
Changes in assets and liabilities |  |  |
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue | (251) | (155) | 241
Inventories | (28) | 164 | 185
Accounts payable and accrued rate refunds | 196 | 15 | (136)
Other current assets and liabilities | 78 | 42 | (21)
Other non‑current assets and liabilities | (56) | 196 | 147
Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,235 | 2,370 | 2,309
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |  |  |
Proceeds from sale of ASP business | 0 | 124 | 0
Cost to retire property and other investing activities | (214) | (160) | (167)
Net cash used in investing activities | (4,038) | (3,054) | (3,386)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |  |  |
Proceeds from issuance of debt | 3,609 | 1,962 | 3,551
Retirement of debt | (1,150) | (952) | (2,132)
Increase (decrease) in notes payable | (65) | (28) | 73
Issuance of common stock | 525 | 286 | 192
Payment of dividends on common and preferred stock | (663) | (626) | (579)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 4 | 5 | 6
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (14) | (12) | (12)
Other financing costs | (65) | (21) | (42)
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,240 | 614 | 1,143
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents, Including Restricted Amounts | 437 | (70) | 66
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Including Restricted Amounts, Beginning of Period | 178 | 248 | 182
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Including Restricted Amounts, End of Period | 615 | 178 | 248
Cash transactions |  |  |
Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized) | 741 | 677 | 607
Income taxes paid (proceeds from sale of renewable energy tax credits), net | (20) | (69) | 15
Non‑cash transactions |  |  |
Capital expenditures not paid | 662 | 517 | 265
Deemed contribution from sale of membership interest | 35 | 0 | 0
Class B Membership |  |  |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |  |  |
Proceeds from the sale of membership interests in VIEs | 44 | 0 | 0
Class A - Tax Equity Membership |  |  |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |  |  |
Proceeds from the sale of membership interests in VIEs | 15 | 0 | 86
Capital Expenditures |  |  |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |  |  |
Capital expenditures (excludes assets placed under finance lease) | (3,824) | (3,018) | (2,407)
Covert Plant Acquisition |  |  |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |  |  |
Capital expenditures (excludes assets placed under finance lease) | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (812)

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