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Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships  
Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships

15.   Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships

Consolidated

        The following table presents the change in goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 
  Mutual Fund   Institutional   High Net Worth   Total  

Balance, as of December 31, 2011

  $ 785.0   $ 1,071.4   $ 260.9   $ 2,117.3  

Goodwill acquired

                 

Foreign currency translation

    1.6     4.3     2.6     8.5  
                   

Balance, as of March 31, 2012

  $ 786.6   $ 1,075.7   $ 263.5   $ 2,125.8  
                   

        The following table presents the changes in and the components of acquired client relationships at the Company's consolidated Affiliates during the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 
  Acquired Client Relationships  
 
  Definite-lived   Indefinite-lived   Total  
 
  Gross Book
Value
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Book
Value
  Net Book
Value
  Net Book
Value
 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 970.5   $ (317.0 ) $ 653.5   $ 667.6   $ 1,321.1  

Amortization and impairment

        (21.7 )   (21.7 )   (8.7 )   (30.4 )

Foreign currency translation

    1.1         1.1     7.0     8.1  
                       

Balance as of March 31, 2012

  $ 971.6   $ (338.7 ) $ 632.9   $ 665.9   $ 1,298.8  
                       

        During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company determined that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets at one of its Affiliates, a manager of growth-oriented U.S. equity mutual funds, had declined below its carrying value and, accordingly, reduced the carrying value by $8.7 million to its fair value ($131.7 million). The fair value of these indefinite-lived assets was calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis, a Level 3 fair value measurement. The significant assumptions used in the valuation were a weighted average annual growth rate of approximately 3.0% and a discount rate of 16.0%. This impairment has been presented within Amortization of intangible assets in the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the second quarter of 2012, this Affiliate has experienced ongoing client redemptions, and the Company believes an additional impairment is likely in the second quarter of 2012.

        For the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated, definite-lived acquired client relationships are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of March 31, 2012, these relationships were being amortized over a weighted average life of approximately ten years. Amortization expense for these relationships was $22.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $21.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The Company estimates that its consolidated annual amortization expense will be approximately $90.0 million for the next five years, assuming no additional investments in new or existing Affiliates.

Equity Method

        The definite-lived acquired client relationships attributable to the Company's equity method investments are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of March 31, 2012, these relationships were being amortized over a weighted average life of approximately seven years. Amortization expense for these relationships was $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Assuming no additional investments in new or existing Affiliates, the Company estimates the annual amortization expense attributable to its current equity-method Affiliates for the next five years as follows:

Year Ending December 31,
  Estimated Amortization
Expense
 

2012

  $ 32.7  

2013

    32.7  

2014

    11.2  

2015

    2.7  

2016

    0.2