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Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships  
Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships

16.   Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships

Consolidated

        The following table presents the change in goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2012:

 
  Mutual Fund   Institutional   High Net Worth   Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 785.0   $ 1,071.4   $ 260.9   $ 2,117.3  

Goodwill acquired

    147.6     0.2     74.6     222.4  

Foreign currency translation

    (0.6 )   1.9     1.0     2.3  
                   

Balance as of June 30, 2012

  $ 932.0   $ 1,073.5   $ 336.5   $ 2,342.0  
                   

        The following table presents the changes in and the components of acquired client relationships at the Company's consolidated Affiliates during the six months ended June 30, 2012:

 
  Acquired Client Relationships  
 
  Definite-lived   Indefinite-lived   Total  
 
  Gross Book
Value
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Book
Value
  Net Book
Value
  Net Book
Value
 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 970.5   $ (317.0 ) $ 653.5   $ 667.6   $ 1,321.1  

New investments

    131.1         131.1     321.5     452.6  

Amortization and impairment

        (42.9 )   (42.9 )   (102.2 )   (145.1 )

Foreign currency translation

    0.2         0.2     2.4     2.6  

Transfer

    38.2         38.2     (38.2 )    
                       

Balance as of June 30, 2012

  $ 1,140.0   $ (359.9 ) $ 780.1   $ 851.1   $ 1,631.2  
                       

        During 2012, the Company determined that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset at one of its Affiliates, a manager of growth-oriented U.S. equity mutual funds, had declined below its carrying value and, accordingly, reduced the carrying value by $93.5 million and $102.2 million, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. The fair value of this asset ($38.2 million) was calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis, a Level 3 fair value measurement. The significant assumptions used in the valuation were declining assets under management (approximately 10% annually) and a discount rate of 15%. While the Company generally considers investment advisory contracts between its Affiliates and their sponsored registered investment companies to have an indefinite life, it was determined that the useful life of this asset was no longer indefinite. Accordingly, the Company reclassified the remaining acquired client relationships to definite-lived.

        For the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated, definite-lived acquired client relationships are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of June 30, 2012, these relationships were being amortized over a weighted average life of approximately twelve years. The Company recognized amortization expense for these relationships of $22.1 million and $44.2 million, respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $21.2 million and $42.9 million, respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. The Company estimates that its consolidated annual amortization expense will be approximately $95.0 million for the next five years, assuming no additional investments in new or existing Affiliates.

Equity Method

        The definite-lived acquired client relationships attributable to the Company's equity method investments are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of June 30, 2012, these relationships were being amortized over a weighted average life of approximately seven years. The Company recognized amortization expense for these relationships of $8.2 million and $16.6 million, respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $8.2 million and $16.3 million, respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. Assuming no additional investments in new or existing Affiliates, the Company estimates the annual amortization expense attributable to its current equity- method Affiliates for the next five years as follows:

Year Ending December 31,
  Estimated Amortization
Expense
 

2012

  $ 32.7  

2013

    32.7  

2014

    11.2  

2015

    2.7  

2016

    0.2