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Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships  
Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships

20.   Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships

        The following table presents the change in Goodwill during 2011 and 2012:

 
  Institutional   Mutual Fund   High Net Worth   Total  

Balance, as of December 31, 2010

  $ 1,073.6   $ 786.7   $ 261.6   $ 2,121.9  

Goodwill acquired

    0.1         1.3     1.4  

Foreign currency translation

    (2.3 )   (1.7 )   (2.0 )   (6.0 )
                   

Balance, as of December 31, 2011

  $ 1,071.4   $ 785.0   $ 260.9   $ 2,117.3  

Goodwill acquired

    0.3     151.3     74.3     225.9  

Foreign currency translation

    6.8     3.2     2.0     12.0  
                   

Balance, as of December 31, 2012

  $ 1,078.5   $ 939.5   $ 337.2   $ 2,355.2  
                   

        The following table reflects the components of intangible assets of the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated as of December 31, 2011 and 2012:

 
  Acquired Client Relationships  
 
  Definite-lived   Indefinite-lived   Total  
 
  Gross Book
Value
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Book
Value
  Net Book
Value
  Net Book
Value
 

Balance, as of December 31, 2010

  $ 971.1   $ (228.5 ) $ 742.6   $ 678.0   $ 1,420.6  

New Investments

                     

Amortization and impairments

        (88.5 )   (88.5 )   (9.2 )   (97.7 )

Foreign currency translation

    (0.6 )       (0.6 )   (1.2 )   (1.8 )
                       

Balance, as of December 31, 2011

  $ 970.5   $ (317.0 ) $ 653.5   $ 667.6   $ 1,321.1  

New Investments

    131.1         131.1     321.5     452.6  

Amortization and impairments

        (97.8 )   (97.8 )   (102.2 )   (200.0 )

Foreign currency translation

    1.1         1.1     10.7     11.8  

Transfers and other

    6.9     31.3     38.2     (38.2 )    
                       

Balance, as of December 31, 2012

  $ 1,109.6   $ (383.5 ) $ 726.1   $ 859.4   $ 1,585.5  
                       

        During 2011, the Company completed impairment assessments on its goodwill and definite-lived acquired client relationships and no impairments were indicated. During 2011, the Company determined that fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets at one of its Affiliates, a growth-oriented manager of U.S. equity mutual funds, had declined below its carrying value and, accordingly, recognized an impairment of $9.2 million.

        During 2012, the Company completed impairment assessments on its goodwill and definite-lived acquired client relationships and no impairments were indicated. During 2012, the Company determined that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset at one of its Affiliates, a manager of growth-oriented U.S. equity mutual funds, had declined below its carrying value and, accordingly, recognized an impairment of $102.2 million. The fair value of this asset ($38.2 million) was calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis, a Level 3 fair value measurement. The significant assumptions used in the valuation were assets under management (declining approximately 10% annually) and a discount rate of 15%. While the Company generally considers investment advisory contracts between its Affiliates and their sponsored registered investment companies to have an indefinite life, it was determined that the useful life of this asset was no longer indefinite. Accordingly, in 2012, the Company reclassified the remaining acquired client relationships to definite-lived and began to recognize amortization related to the asset.

        For the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated, definite-lived acquired client relationships are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of December 31, 2012, these relationships were being amortized over a weighted average life of approximately eleven years. The Company estimates that its consolidated annual amortization expense will be approximately $100 million for the next five years, assuming no additional investments in new or existing Affiliates.