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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
65.9

 
$
65.9

 
$

 
$

Investments in marketable securities(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
19.4

 
19.4

 

 

Available-for-sale securities
180.5

 
180.5

 

 

Other investments(2)
23.3

 
20.7

 
2.6

 

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent payment arrangements(3)
$
10.2

 
$

 
$

 
$
10.2

Affiliate equity obligations(3)(4)
62.3

 

 

 
62.3



 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
June 30,
2016
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
27.3

 
$
27.3

 
$

 
$

Investments in marketable securities(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
96.0

 
96.0

 

 

Available-for-sale securities
107.6

 
107.6

 

 

Other investments(2)
6.4

 
4.0

 
2.4

 

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent payment arrangements(3)
$
8.0

 
$

 
$

 
$
8.0

Affiliate equity obligations(3)(4)
27.0

 

 

 
27.0

Foreign currency forward contracts(3)
0.8

 

 
0.8

 

__________________________

(1) 
Principally investments in equity securities.
(2) 
The Company adopted ASU 2015-07 and no longer includes $126.0 million and $136.1 million as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016, respectively, of investments in certain entities for which fair value was measured using net asset value (“NAV”) as a practical expedient.
(3) 
Amounts are presented within Other liabilities.
(4) 
The Company adopted ASU 2015-07 and no longer includes $75.0 million and $73.2 million as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016, respectively, of liabilities for which fair value was measured using NAV as a practical expedient. These liabilities were previously included in Obligations to related parties and upon removal, the remaining liabilities were re-labeled Affiliate equity obligations.
Schedule of Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following tables present the changes in Level 3 liabilities:
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
2016
 
Contingent Payment Arrangements
 
Affiliate Equity Obligations
 
 
Contingent Payment Arrangements
 
Affiliate Equity Obligations
Balance, beginning of period
$
31.5

 
$
16.8

 
 
$
7.8

 
$
35.6

Net (gains) losses
(13.8
)
(1) 

 
 
0.2

(1) 

Purchases and issuances
6.5

 
49.6

 
 

 
9.7

Settlements and reductions
(17.5
)
 
(8.1
)
 
 

 
(18.3
)
Balance, end of period
$
6.7

 
$
58.3

 
 
$
8.0

 
$
27.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized (gains) losses relating to instruments still held at the reporting date
$
(13.8
)
(1) 
$

 
 
$
0.2

(1) 
$


 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
Contingent Payment Arrangements
 
Affiliate Equity Obligations
 
 
Contingent Payment Arrangements
 
Affiliate Equity Obligations
Balance, beginning of period
$
59.3

 
$
21.5

 
 
$
10.2

 
$
62.3

Net gains/losses
(41.6
)
(1) 

 
 
(2.2
)
(1) 

Purchases and issuances
6.5

 
65.0

 
 

 
39.8

Settlements and reductions
(17.5
)
 
(28.2
)
 
 

 
(75.1
)
Balance, end of period
$
6.7

 
$
58.3

 
 
$
8.0

 
$
27.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized (gains) losses relating to instruments still held at the reporting date
$
(41.6
)
(1) 
$

 
 
(2.2
)
(1) 
$

___________________________

(1) 
Accretion and changes to the Company’s contingent payment arrangements are recorded in Imputed interest expense and contingent payment arrangements.
Schedule of Quantitative Information used in Valuing Level 3 Liabilities
The following table presents certain quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in valuing the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities:
 
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
Valuation
Techniques
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Fair Value at
December 31,
2015
 
Range at
December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value at June 30, 2016
 
Range at June 30, 2016
Contingent payment arrangements
Discounted cash flow
 
Growth rates
 
$
10.2

 
3% - 8%
 
$
8.0

 
6% - 8%
 
 
 
Discount rates
 
 

 
15%
 
 

 
15%
Affiliate equity obligations
Discounted cash flow
 
Growth rates
 
62.3

 
1% - 9%
 
27.0

 
4% - 12%
 
 
 
Discount rates
 
 

 
14% - 15%
 
 

 
12% - 16%
Summary of Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value
The following table summarizes the nature of these investments and any related liquidity restrictions or other factors that may impact the ultimate value realized:
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2016
Category of Investment
Fair Value
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded
Commitments
Private equity funds(1)
$
126.0

 
$
76.8

 
$
136.1

 
$
87.5

Other funds(2)
72.3

 

 
33.5

 

 
$
198.3

 
$
76.8

 
$
169.6

 
$
87.5

___________________________

(1) 
These funds primarily invest in a broad range of private equity funds, as well as make direct investments. Distributions will be received as the underlying assets are liquidated over the life of the funds, which is generally up to 15 years.  
(2) 
These are multi-disciplinary funds that invest across various asset classes and strategies, including long/short equity, credit and real estate. Investments are generally redeemable on a daily, monthly or quarterly basis.
Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value
The following table summarizes the Company’s other financial liabilities not carried at fair value:
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
Senior notes
$
944.6

 
$
966.3

 
$
944.9

 
$
982.4

 
Level 2
Convertible securities
305.2

 
483.6

 
306.3

 
470.7

 
Level 2