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Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Income Tax Provision Attributable to Controlling and Non-Controlling Interests

The following table presents our consolidated provision for income taxes:

		For the Years Ended December 31,
		2015				2016				2017
Controlling interests:
Current tax		$	152.4			$	168.1			$	173.8
Intangible-related deferred taxes		77.7				84.3				(98.5		)
Other deferred taxes		27.7				(23.2		)		(24.9		)
Total controlling interests		257.8				229.2				50.4
Non-controlling interests:
Current tax		$	9.8			$	8.2			$	8.2
Deferred taxes		(4.2		)		(1.8		)		(0.2		)
Total non-controlling interests		5.6				6.4				8.0
Provision for income taxes		$	263.4			$	235.6			$	58.4
Income before income taxes (controlling interest)		$	767.3			$	702.0			$	739.9
Effective tax rate attributable to controlling interests(1)		33.6		%		32.6		%		6.8		%

__________________________

⁽¹⁾  Taxes attributable to the controlling interest divided by Income before income taxes (controlling interest).

Schedule of Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes

The consolidated provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

		For the Years Ended December 31,
		2015				2016				2017
Current:
Federal		$	106.3			$	103.4			$	109.0
State		18.3				22.9				18.9
Foreign		37.6				50.0				54.1
Total current		162.2				176.3				182.0
Deferred:
Federal		103.8				62.3				(124.9		)
State		14.8				10.0				10.4
Foreign		(17.4		)		(13.0		)		(9.1		)
Total deferred		101.2				59.3				(123.6		)
Provision for income taxes		$	263.4			$	235.6			$	58.4

Schedule of Components of Income before Income Taxes

For financial reporting purposes, Income before income taxes consisted of the following:

		For the Years Ended December 31,
		2015				2016				2017
Domestic		$	827.6			$	688.1			$	756.5
International		263.0				286.5				310.6
		$	1,090.6			$	974.6			$	1,067.1

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Computed Using Income before Income Taxes and Applying U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate

The following table reconciles the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2015			2016			2017
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate	35.0	%		35.0	%		35.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	2.6			2.9			2.7
Effect of foreign operations	(3.5	)		(4.6	)		(5.4	)
Equity compensation	0.8			(0.4	)		(0.7	)
Effect of changes in tax law, rates	(0.8	)		(0.3	)		(25.2	)
Other	(0.5	)		—			0.4
Effective tax rate (controlling interest)	33.6	%		32.6	%		6.8	%
Effect of income from non-controlling interests	(9.2	)		(8.4	)		(1.3	)
Effective tax rate	24.4	%		24.2	%		5.5	%

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The significant components of the Company’s Deferred income tax liability (net) are as follows:

		December 31,
		2016				2017
Deferred Tax Assets
State net operating loss carryforwards		$	17.4			$	16.8
Foreign loss carryforwards		14.6				16.3
Tax benefit of uncertain tax positions		12.1				11.4
Deferred compensation		34.1				10.4
Foreign tax credits		10.0				—
Accrued expenses		3.9				1.3
Total deferred tax assets		92.1				56.2
Valuation allowance		(22.1		)		(24.1		)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance		$	70.0			$	32.1
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Intangible asset amortization		$	(396.8	)		$	(258.6	)
Non-deductible intangible amortization		(177.0		)		(150.8		)
Convertible securities interest		(109.0		)		(77.9		)
Deferred income		(47.2		)		(5.9		)
Other		(0.8		)		(6.3		)
Total deferred tax liabilities		(730.8		)		(499.5		)
Deferred income tax liability (net)		$	(660.8	)		$	(467.4	)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the changes in unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

		For the Years Ended December 31,
		2015				2016				2017
Balance, as of January 1,		$	28.8			$	26.9			$	26.8
Additions based on current year tax positions		2.2				3.8				6.0
Additions based on prior years’ tax positions		1.6				0.6				1.5
Reductions related to lapses of statutes of limitations		(4.3		)		(4.7		)		(2.3		)
Additions (reductions) related to foreign exchange rates		(1.4		)		0.2				0.4
Balance, as of December 31,		$	26.9			$	26.8			$	32.4

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Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to controlling and non-controlling interests for each year presented including, income before income taxes and effective tax rate attributable to controlling interests.

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Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.

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Tabular disclosure for tax positions taken in the tax returns filed or to be filed for which it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities and other income tax contingencies. Includes, but is not limited to, interest and penalties, reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, tax years that remain subject to examination by tax jurisdictions, and information about positions for which it is reasonably possible that amounts unrecognized will significantly change within 12 months.

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