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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Provision Attributable to Controlling and Non-Controlling Interests
The following table presents the consolidated provision for income taxes:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
Controlling interest:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current taxes
 
$
173.8

 
$
117.2

 
$
46.5

Intangible-related deferred taxes
 
(98.5
)
 
79.7

 
(51.3
)
Other deferred taxes
 
(24.9
)
 
(27.5
)
 
(4.3
)
Total controlling interest
 
50.4

 
169.4

 
(9.1
)
Non-controlling interests:
 
 

 
 
 
 

Current taxes
 
$
8.2

 
$
12.2

 
$
12.2

Deferred taxes
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.2
)
Total non-controlling interests
 
8.0

 
11.9

 
12.0

Income tax expense
 
$
58.4

 
$
181.3

 
$
2.9

Income before income taxes (controlling interest)
 
$
739.9

 
$
413.0

 
$
6.6

Effective tax rate (controlling interest)(1)
 
6.8
%
 
41.0
%
 
(137.0
)%
__________________________

(1) 
Taxes attributable to the controlling interest divided by Income before income taxes (controlling interest).
Schedule of Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes
The consolidated provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
109.0

 
$
52.2

 
$
(18.2
)
State
 
18.9

 
28.6

 
(8.8
)
Foreign
 
54.1

 
48.6

 
85.7

Total current
 
182.0

 
129.4

 
58.7

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(124.9
)
 
51.3

 
(23.9
)
State
 
10.4

 
13.2

 
3.4

Foreign
 
(9.1
)
 
(12.6
)
 
(35.3
)
Total deferred
 
(123.6
)
 
51.9

 
(55.8
)
Income tax expense
 
$
58.4

 
$
181.3

 
$
2.9


Schedule of Components of Income before Income Taxes
For financial reporting purposes, Income before income taxes consisted of the following:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
Domestic
 
$
756.5

 
$
637.3

 
$
152.2

International
 
310.6

 
76.3

 
155.8

 
 
$
1,067.1

 
$
713.6

 
$
308.0


Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Computed Using Income before Income Taxes and Applying U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate
The following table reconciles the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate
35.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
2.7

 
3.7

 
3.5

Foreign operations
(5.4
)
 
1.3

 
(471.2
)
Compensation plans
(0.7
)
 
1.6

 
240.6

Changes in tax laws
(25.2
)
 

 

Changes in valuation allowances
0.3

 
0.0

 
(107.2
)
Unrecognized tax benefits
0.5

 
0.5

 
420.4

Affiliate divestments

 

 
(120.4
)
Reduction in carrying value of Affiliates

 
13.0

 

Changes in U.S. tax provision to return
(0.0
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(195.7
)
Other
(0.4
)
 
0.9

 
72.0

Effective tax rate (controlling interest)
6.8
 %
 
41.0
 %
 
(137.0
)%
Effect of income from non-controlling interests
(1.3
)
 
(15.6
)
 
137.9

Effective tax rate
5.5
 %
 
25.4
 %
 
0.9
 %

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The significant components of the Company’s Deferred income tax liability (net) are as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2019
Deferred Tax Assets
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation
 
$
18.0

 
$
13.8

State net operating loss carryforwards
 
18.2

 
15.9

Foreign loss carryforwards
 
16.7

 
17.7

Tax benefit of uncertain tax positions
 
10.9

 
27.4

Deferred income
 
8.8

 
3.0

Lease liabilities
 

 
12.3

Other
 
5.1

 
2.6

Total deferred tax assets
 
77.7

 
92.7

Valuation allowance
 
(24.1
)
 
(16.9
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
 
$
53.6

 
$
75.8

Deferred Tax Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Intangible asset amortization
 
$
(337.1
)
 
$
(293.7
)
Non-deductible intangible amortization
 
(141.0
)
 
(110.9
)
Junior convertible securities interest
 
(84.5
)
 
(91.6
)
Right-of-use assets
 

 
(10.3
)
Other
 
(2.6
)
 
(4.1
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(565.2
)
 
(510.6
)
Deferred income tax liability (net)(1)
 
$
(511.6
)
 
$
(434.8
)

__________________________

(1) 
As of December 31, 2019, the foreign loss carryforwards of $17.7 million, net of a $2.3 million valuation allowance, are presented in Other assets as they represent a net deferred tax asset position in a foreign jurisdiction.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits reconciliation of the changes in unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
26.8

 
$
32.4

 
$
33.1

Additions based on current year tax positions
 
6.0

 
2.4

 
39.8

Additions based on prior years’ tax positions
 
1.5

 
8.4

 
3.2

Reduction for prior years’ tax positions
 

 
(2.0
)
 
(3.5
)
Reductions related to lapses of statutes of limitations
 
(2.3
)
 
(6.3
)
 
(4.0
)
Settlements
 

 
(1.3
)
 
(0.4
)
Additions (reductions) related to foreign exchange rates
 
0.4

 
(0.5
)
 
(2.8
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
32.4

 
$
33.1

 
$
65.4