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Affiliate Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Affiliate Equity [Abstract]  
Affiliate Equity Affiliate Equity
Affiliate equity interests are allocated income in a manner that is consistent with the structured partnership interests in
place at the respective Affiliate.  The Company’s consolidated Affiliates generally pay quarterly distributions to Affiliate equity
holders.  Distributions paid to non-controlling interest Affiliate equity holders were $206.5 million and $205.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
The Company periodically purchases Affiliate equity from and issues Affiliate equity to the Company’s consolidated
Affiliate partners and other parties under agreements that provide the Company a conditional right to call and Affiliate equity
holders the conditional right to put their Affiliate equity interests to the Company at certain intervals.  The Company has the
right to settle a portion of these purchases in shares of its common stock.  For Affiliates accounted for under the equity method,
the Company does not typically have such put and call arrangements.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and
2025, the amount of cash paid for purchases was $60.4 million and $51.8 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended
September 30, 2024 and 2025, the total amount of cash received for issuances was $6.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
Sales and purchases of Affiliate equity generally occur at fair value; however, the Company also grants Affiliate equity to
its consolidated Affiliate partners and other parties as a form of compensation.  If the equity is issued for consideration below
the fair value of the equity, or purchased for consideration above the fair value of the equity, the difference is recorded as
compensation expense in Compensation and related expenses over the requisite service period.
The following table presents Affiliate equity compensation expense:
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2024
2025
2024
2025
Controlling interest
$2.4
$39.1
$15.6
$91.2
Non-controlling interests
9.7
4.6
30.9
23.1
Total
$12.1
$43.7
$46.5
$114.3
In the second quarter of 2025, the terms of certain equity awards at an Affiliate were modified.  The modification included
a mandatory repurchase provision upon termination of employment that changed the awards classification from equity to
liability and as a result, the Company recorded incremental Affiliate equity compensation expense of $30.5 million attributable
to the controlling interest.
The following table presents unrecognized Affiliate equity compensation expense:
Controlling
Interest
Remaining Life
Non-controlling
Interests
Remaining Life
December 31, 2024
$36.7
3 years
$206.0
6 years
September 30, 2025
71.1
3 years
168.2
5 years
The Company records amounts receivable from, and payable to, Affiliate equity holders in connection with the transfer of
Affiliate equity interests that have not settled at the end of the period.  The total receivable was $7.9 million and $7.1 million as
of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively, and was included in Other assets.  The total payable was $54.8
million and $235.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively, and was included in Other
liabilities.
Effects of Changes in the Company’s Ownership in Affiliates
The Company periodically acquires interests from, and transfers interests to, Affiliate equity holders.  Because these
transactions do not result in a change of control, any gain or loss related to these transactions is recorded to Additional paid-in
capital, which increases or decreases the controlling interest’s equity.  No gain or loss related to these transactions is recorded in
the Consolidated Statements of Income or the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
While the Company presents the current redemption value of Affiliate equity within Redeemable non-controlling interests,
with changes in the current redemption value increasing or decreasing the controlling interest’s equity over time, the following
table presents the cumulative effect that ownership changes had on the controlling interest’s equity related only to Affiliate
equity transactions that occurred during the applicable periods:
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
2024
2025
2024
2025
Net income (controlling interest)
$123.6
$212.4
$349.5
$369.0
Decrease in controlling interest paid-in capital from Affiliate equity
issuances
(4.4)
(2.6)
(4.1)
Decrease in controlling interest paid-in capital from Affiliate equity
purchases
(0.5)
(45.1)
(22.9)
(36.5)
Net income (controlling interest) including the net impact of Affiliate equity
transactions
$123.1
$162.9
$324.0
$328.4