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Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
NOTE 3 - REVENUE RECOGNITION
Our revenues are derived primarily through contracts with customers whereby we install insulation and other complementary building products and are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. We recognize revenue using the
percentage-of-completion
method of accounting, utilizing a
cost-to-cost
input approach as we believe this represents the best measure of when control of goods and services are transferred to the customer. An insignificant portion of our sales, primarily retail sales, is accounted for on a
point-in-time
basis when the sale occurs, adjusted accordingly for any return provisions. We do offer assurance-type warranties on certain of our installed products and services that do not represent a separate performance obligation and, as such, do not impact the timing or extent of revenue recognition.
When the percentage-of-completion method is used, we estimate the costs to complete individual contracts and record as revenue that portion of the total contract price that is considered complete based
on the relationship of costs incurred to date to total anticipated costs (the cost-to-cost approach). Under the cost-to-cost approach, the use of estimated costs to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining recognized revenue, requires judgment and can change throughout the duration of a contract due to contract modifications and other factors impacting job completion. The costs of earned revenue include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools and repairs. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.
Our long-term contracts can be subject to modification to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. We consider contract modifications to exist when the modification either creates new, or changes the existing, enforceable rights and obligations. Most of our contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration service provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and our measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) on a cumulative
catch-up
basis.
Sales terms typically do not exceed 30 days for short-term contracts and typically do not exceed 60 days for long-term contracts with customers. All contracts are billed either contractually or as work is performed. Billing on our long-term contracts occurs primarily on a monthly basis throughout the contract period whereby we submit invoices for customer payment based on actual or estimated costs incurred during the billing period. On certain of our long-term contracts the customer may withhold payment on an invoice equal to a percentage of the invoice amount, which will be subsequently paid after satisfactory completion of each installation project. This amount is referred to as retainage and is common practice in the construction industry, as it allows for customers to ensure the quality of the service performed prior to full payment. Retainage receivables are classified as current or long-term assets based on the expected time to project completion.
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by end market and product, as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by end market and product (in thousands):
                                                                 
 
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Residential new construction
  $
282,494
     
76
%   $
257,904
     
77
%   $  
543,804
     
76
%   $
487,546
     
77
%
Repair and remodel
   
24,705
     
7
%    
21,873
     
7
%    
46,225
     
7
%    
42,345
     
7
%
Commercial
   
64,615
     
17
%    
52,807
     
16
%    
123,920
     
17
%    
104,421
     
16
%
                                                                 
Net revenues
  $
371,814
     
100
%   $
332,584
     
100
%   $
713,949
     
100
%   $
634,312
     
100
%
                                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                 
 
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Insulation
  $
235,473
     
63
%   $
218,493
     
66
%   $  
456,695
     
64
%   $
420,768
     
67
%
Waterproofing
   
28,858
     
8
%    
24,892
     
7
%    
51,243
     
7
%    
47,498
     
7
%
Shower doors, shelving and mirrors
   
26,900
     
7
%    
22,773
     
7
%    
50,817
     
7
%    
43,032
     
7
%
Garage doors
   
21,782
     
6
%    
19,326
     
6
%    
43,454
     
6
%    
34,792
     
5
%
Rain gutters
   
12,996
     
4
%    
10,608
     
3
%    
24,195
     
3
%    
19,266
     
3
%
Window blinds
   
10,781
     
3
%    
8,079
     
2
%    
20,165
     
3
%    
13,385
     
2
%
Other building products
   
35,024
     
9
%    
28,413
     
9
%    
67,380
     
10
%    
55,571
     
9
%
                                                                 
Net revenues
  $
371,814
     
100
%   $
332,584
     
100
%   $
713,949
     
100
%   $
634,312
     
100
%
                                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Our contract assets consist of unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under contracts when the
cost-to-cost
method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized, based on costs incurred, exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Our contract assets are recorded in other current assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our contract liabilities consist of customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized, based on costs incurred and is included in other current liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Contract assets and liabilities related to our uncompleted contracts and customer deposits were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Contract assets
  $  
20,207
    $  
15,092
 
Contract liabilities
   
(7,380
)    
(7,468
)
 
 
 
 
 
Uncompleted contracts were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
  $  
99,087
    $  
114,826
 
Estimated earnings
   
53,596
     
58,952
 
                 
Total
   
152,683
     
173,778
 
Less: Billings to date
   
136,857
     
163,112
 
                 
Net under (over) billings
  $
15,826
    $
10,666
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
Net under (over) billings were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (contract assets)
  $  
20,207
    $  
15,092
 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (contract liabilities)
   
(4,381
)    
(4,426
)
                 
Net under (over) billings
  $
15,826
    $
10,666
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
The difference between contract assets and contract liabilities as of June 30, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018 is primarily the result of timing differences between our performance of obligations under contracts and customer payments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized $0.8 million and $7.1 million of revenue that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2018. We did not recognize any impairment losses on our receivables and contract assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 or 2018.    
Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of contracts for which work has not been performed and excludes unexercised contract options and potential modifications. As of June 30, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining uncompleted contracts was $87.4 million. We expect to satisfy remaining performance obligations and recognize revenue on substantially all of these uncompleted contracts
over the next 18 months.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
We generally expense sales commissions and other incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period is usually one year or less. Sales commissions are recorded within selling expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of
one year or less.