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Business Combinations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations
NOTE 15 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
As part of our ongoing strategy to expand geographically and increase market share in certain markets, we completed four business combinations and four insignificant
tuck-in
acquisitions merged into existing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and eight business combinations and one insignificant
tuck-in
acquisition merged into existing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, in which we acquired 100% of the ownership interests in each.
The largest of these acquisitions were 1st State Insulation, LLC (“1st State Insulation”) in March 2019, Expert Insulation, Inc. and Expert Insulation of Brainerd, Inc. (collectively, “Expert Insulation”) in June 2019 and Custom Overhead Door, LLC dba Custom Door & Gate (collectively, “CDG”) in March 2018. Net Income, as noted below, includes amortization, taxes and interest allocations when appropriate.
Belo
w
 is a summary of each significant acquisition by year, including revenue and net income (loss) since date of acquisition, shown for the year of acquisition (in thousands):
                                                                         
 
   
   
   
   
Total
Purchase
Price
   
Three months ended
September 30, 2019
   
Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
2019 Acquisitions
 
Date
   
Acquisition
Type
   
Cash Paid
   
Seller
Obligations
 
Revenue
   
Net Income
   
Revenue
   
Net Income
 
 
1st State Insulation
   
3/18/2019
     
Asset
    $
5,125
    $
1,355
    $
6,480
    $
3,156
    $
174
    $
6,586
    $
374
 
Expert Insulation
   
6/24/2019
     
Asset
     
16,165
     
1,993
     
18,158
     
3,147
     
193
     
3,339
     
160
 
Other
   
Various
     
Asset
     
3,450
     
974
     
4,424
     
7,262
     
591
     
7,262
     
591
 
                                                                         
Total
   
     
    $
 
 
24,740
    $
 
 
 
 
4,322
    $
 
 
29,062
    $
 
 
13,565
    $
958
    $
 
 
17,187
    $
 
 
 
 
1,125
 
                                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                         
 
   
   
   
   
Total
Purchase
Price
   
Three months ended
September 30, 2018
   
Nine months ended
September 30, 2018
 
2018 Acquisitions
 
Date
   
Acquisition
Type
   
Cash Paid
   
Seller
Obligations
 
Revenue
   
Net Income
   
Revenue
   
Net Income
 
CDG
   
3/19/2018
     
Asset
    $
9,440
    $
1,973
    $
11,413
    $
3,848
    $
164
    $
7,572
    $
229
 
Other
   
Various
     
Shares/Asset
     
25,242
     
3,447
     
28,689
     
7,003
     
42
     
12,782
     
423
 
                                                                         
Total
   
     
    $
 
 
34,682
    $
 
 
 
 
5,420
    $
 
 
40,102
    $
 
 
10,851
    $
206
    $
 
 
20,354
    $
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
652
 
                                                                         
 
 
 
Acquisition-related costs recorded within administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income amounted to $0.3 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The goodwill recognized in conjunction with these business combinations represents the excess cost of the acquired entity over the net amount assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We expect to deduct approximately $9.6 million of goodwill for tax purposes as a result of 2019 acquisitions.
Purchase Price Allocations
The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisitions, as well as total purchase prices and cash paid, approximated the following (in thousands):
                                                         
 
As of September 30, 2019
   
As of September 30, 2018
 
 
1st State
   
Expert
   
Other
   
Total
   
CDG
   
Other
   
Total
 
Estimated fair values:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Accounts receivable
  $
—  
    $
1,796
    $
254
    $
2,050
    $
1,731
    $
3,229
    $
4,960
 
Inventories
   
291
     
723
     
338
     
1,352
     
514
     
1,027
     
1,541
 
Other current assets
   
—  
     
—  
     
3
     
3
     
28
     
879
     
907
 
Property and equipment
   
989
     
235
     
667
     
1,891
     
933
     
1,893
     
2,826
 
Intangibles
   
3,382
     
6,740
     
2,242
     
12,364
     
3,711
     
16,681
     
20,392
 
Goodwill
   
1,857
     
8,545
     
930
     
11,332
     
4,898
     
7,007
     
11,905
 
Other
non-current
assets
   
—  
     
161
     
13
     
174
     
36
     
19
     
55
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
   
(39
)    
(42
)    
(23
)    
(104
)    
(438
)    
(2,046
)    
(2,484
)
                                                         
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price
   
6,480
     
18,158
     
4,424
     
29,062
     
11,413
     
28,689
     
40,102
 
Less seller obligations
   
1,355
     
1,993
     
974
     
4,322
     
1,973
     
3,447
     
5,420
 
                                                         
Cash paid
  $
 
 
5,125
    $
 
 
16,165
    $
 
 
3,450
    $
 
 
24,740
    $
9,440
    $
 
 
25,242
    $
 
 
34,682
 
                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration is included as “seller obligations” in the above table or within “fair value of assets acquired” if subsequently paid during the period presented. These contingent payments consist primarily of earnouts based on performance that are recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition, and/or
non-complete
agreements and amounts based on working capital calculations. When these payments are expected to be made over one year from the acquisition date, the contingent consideration is discounted to net present value using our weighted average cost of capital (WACC), when appropriate.
Further adjustments to the allocation for each acquisition still under its measurement period are expected as third-party and internal valuations are finalized, certain tax aspects of the transaction are completed and customary post-closing reviews are concluded during the measurement period attributable to each individual business combination. As a result, insignificant adjustments to the fair value of assets acquired, and in some cases total purchase price, have been made to certain business combinations since the date of acquisition and future adjustments may be made through the end of each measurement period. Goodwill and intangibles per the above table do not agree to the total gross increases of these assets as shown in Note 5, Goodwill and Intangibles, during each of the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 due to minor adjustments to goodwill for the allocation of certain acquisitions still under measurement as well as other immaterial intangible assets added during the ordinary course of business. In addition, goodwill and intangibles increased during each of the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 due to small
tuck-in
acquisitions merged into existing operations that do not appear in the above table as discussed above.
Estimates of acquired intangible assets related to the acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Acquired intangibles assets
 
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful
Life
 
(yrs.)
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful
Life
 
(yrs.)
 
Customer relationships
  $
8,566
     
8
    $
 
 
14,480
     
8
 
Trademarks and trade names
   
2,615
     
15
     
3,920
     
14
 
Non-competition
agreements
   
1,183
     
5
     
1,530
     
5
 
Backlog
   
     
     
460
     
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pro Forma Information
The unaudited pro forma information for the combined results of the Company has been prepared as if the 2019 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2018 and the 2018 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that we would have achieved had the transactions actually taken place on January 1, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of future financial operating results (in thousands, except per share data):
                                 
 
Unaudited pro forma for the three
months ended September 30,
   
Unaudited pro forma for the nine
months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net revenue
  $
397,839
    $
367,600
    $
 
1,123,820
    $
 
1,046,717
 
Net income
   
21,240
     
16,856
     
49,154
     
41,997
 
Basic net income per share
   
0.71
     
0.54
     
1.65
     
1.34
 
Diluted net income per share
   
0.71
     
0.54
     
1.65
     
1.33
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unaudited pro forma net income reflects additional intangible asset amortization expense of $29 thousand and $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $1.1 million and $3.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, as well as additional income tax expense of $10 thousand and $66 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, that would have been recorded had the 2019 acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2018 and the 2018 acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2017.