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Restructuring Charges
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring Charges
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded restructuring charges, net of adjustments, of $2.6 million and $10.2 million, respectively. Americas segment restructuring charges of $2.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, were related to severance costs for staff reductions in our Northern North America and Latin America Regions. International segment restructuring charges of $3.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, were primarily related to severance costs for staff reductions associated with our ongoing initiatives to drive profitable growth in Europe. Corporate segment restructuring charges of $4.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, related primarily to the legal and operational realignment of our U.S. and Canadian operations.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded restructuring charges, net of adjustments, of $3.2 million and $16.9 million, respectively. Americas segment restructuring charges of $12.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, related primarily to a non-cash special termination benefit expense of $11.4 million for a voluntary retirement incentive package ("VRIP") as well as severance from staff reductions in Brazil. All benefits for the VRIP were paid from our over funded North America pension plan. International segment restructuring charges of $4.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, were related to severance costs for staff reductions associated with our ongoing initiatives to drive profitable growth in Europe and right size our operations in Australia and Africa.
Activity and reserve balances for restructuring charges by segment were as follows:
(In millions)
Americas
 
International
 
Corporate
 
Total
Reserve balances at December 31, 2016
$
0.9

 
$
2.8

 
$
0.3

 
$
4.0

Restructuring charges
13.0

 
4.9

 
—

 
17.9

Currency translation and other adjustments
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
—

 
(0.3
)
Cash payments / utilization
(13.2
)
 
(4.0
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(17.5
)
Reserve balances at December 31, 2017
$
0.5

 
$
3.6

 
$
—

 
$
4.1

Restructuring charges
2.0

 
3.5

 
4.7

 
10.2

Currency translation and other adjustments
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
 
—

 
(0.7
)
Cash payments
(1.4
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(4.5
)
 
(8.8
)
Reserve balances at September 30, 2018
$
0.8

 
$
3.8

 
$
0.2

 
$
4.8