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24. LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure loans financings and debentures [abstract]  
LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES

24.  LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES

 

    Principal
maturity 
      Annual financial cost %       Currency   2019       2018  
Financing source Current        Non–current        Total        Total   
FOREIGN CURRENCY                                                               
Banco do Brasil: Various Bonds (1) (4)    2024       Diverse        US$    2       16       18       26  
Eurobonds (2)    2024       9.25%           US$       46       6,046       6,092       5,856  
(–)Transaction costs                        –         (19 )     (19 )     (21 )
(±) Interest paid in advance (3)                        –         (30 )     (30 )     (34 )
Debt in foreign currency                        48       6,013       6,061       5,827  
BRAZILIAN CURRENCY                                                   
Banco do Brasil S.A.(4) (11)    2022       146.50% of CDI        R$    –         –         –         503  
Caixa Econômica Federal (4) (11)    2022       146.50% of CDI        R$    –         –         –         627  
Caixa Econômica Federal (5)    2021       TJLP + 2.50%        R$    61       –         61       56  
Caixa Econômica Federal (6)    2022       TJLP + 2.50%        R$    118       –         118       108  
Eletrobrás (4)    2023       UFIR + 6.00% at 8.00%        R$    11       9       20       33  
Large customers (4)    2024       IGP–DI + 6.00%        R$    3       2       5       5  
Sonda (7)    2021       110.00% of CDI        R$    –         49       49       46  
Promissory Notes – 9th Issue – Single series (4) (11)    2019       151.00% of CDI        R$    –         –         –         426  
Promissory Notes – 1st Issue – Single series (8)    2020       107.00% of CDI        R$    875       –         875       –    
(–) FIC Pampulha – Marketable securities of                                                   
subsidiary companies (9)                        (3 )     –         (3 )     (25 )
(–)Transaction costs                        –         –         –         (13 )
Debt in Brazilian currency                        1,065       60       1,125       1,766  
Total of loans and financings                        1,113       6,073       7,186       7,593  
Debentures – 3th Issue – 2nd Series (2)    2019       IPCA + 6.00%        R$    –         –         –         156  
Debentures – 3th Issue – 3rd Series (2)    2022       IPCA + 6.20%        R$    396       692       1,088       1,049  
Debentures – 6th Issue – 2nd Series (2)    2020       IPCA + 8.07%        R$    17       –         17       33  
Debentures – 7th Issue – Single series (2) (12)    2021       140.00% of CDI        R$    289       289       578       1,023  
Debentures – 3th Issue – 2nd Series (4)    2021       IPCA + 4.70%        R$    568       541       1,109       1,596  
Debentures – 3th Issue – 3rd Series (4)    2025       IPCA + 5.10%        R$    42       949       991       957  
Debentures – 5th Issue – Single Series (4) (11)    2022       146.50% of CDI        R$    –         –         –         1,580  
Debentures – 6th Issue – Single Series (4) (11)    2020       CDI + 1.75%        R$    –         –         –         551  
Debentures – 7th Issue – 1st Series (4)    2024       CDI + 0.45%        R$    275       1,890       2,165       –    
Debentures – 7th Issue – 2nd Series (4)    2026       IPCA + 4.10%        R$    3       1,517       1,520       –    
Debentures – 4th Issue – 1st Series (8)    2022       TJLP+1.82%        R$    12       19       31       125  
Debentures – 4th Issue – 2nd Series (8)    2022       Selic + 1,82%        R$    5       9       14       –    
Debentures – 4th Issue – 3th Series (8)    2022       TJLP + 1,82%        R$    12       22       34       –    
Debentures – 4th Issue – 4th Series (8)    2022       Selic + 1,82%        R$    5       10       15       –    
Debentures – 6th Issue – Single series (8)    2019       116.50% of CDI        R$    –         –         –         50  
Debentures – 7th Issue – Single series (8)    2023       CDI + 1.50%        R$    20       60       80       100  
(–) Discount on the issuance of debentures (10)                        –         (22 )     (22 )     –    
(–) Transaction costs                        (10 )     (19 )     (29 )     (41 )
Total, debentures                        1,634       5,957       7,591       7,179  
Total                        2,747       12,030       14,777       14,772  

 

(1)      Net balance of the Restructured Debt comprising bonds at par and discounted, with balance of R$ 182, less the amounts given as Deposits in guarantee, with balance of R$ 164. Interest rates vary – from 2 to 8% p.a.; six-month Libor plus spread of 0.81% to 0.88% p.a.
(2)      Cemig Geração e Transmissão;
(3)      Advance of funds to achieve the yield to maturity agreed in the Eurobonds contract.
(4)      Cemig Distribuição;
(5)      Central Eólica Praias de Parajuru;
(6)      Central Eólica Volta do Rio;
(7)      Arising from merger of Cemig Telecom.
(8)      Gasmig;
(9)      FIC Pampulha has financial investments in marketable securities issued by subsidiaries of the Company. For more information on this fund, see Note 32.
(10)      Discount on the sale price of the 2nd series of the Seventh issue of Cemig Distribuição.
(11)      The funds incorporated into the cash position of Cemig D as a result of the distribution of its Seventh Issue of non-convertible debentures, on July 22, 2019, enabled full prepayment of the debtor balances of: the Ninth Issue of Promissory Notes, with final maturity in October 2019; the Sixth Issue of Non- convertible Debentures, with final maturity in June 2020; the Fifth Issue of Non-convertible Debentures, maturing at the end of June 2022; and Bank Credit Notes with final maturities in June 2022. These prepayments, made on July 24, 2019, total R$3,644 including principal, interest and charges. These initiatives have balanced the cash flow and improved the Company’s credit quality. The changes in the new debt profile consisted of extinction of existing contracts and signature of new contracts. The accounting effects of the transactions are reflected in accordance with IFRS 09.
(12)      On July 24, 2019 Cemig GT made extraordinary amortization of its Seventh Issue of Non-convertible ventures, in the amount of R$125, with final maturity in December 2021.

 

The debentures issued by the subsidiaries are non-convertible; there are no agreements for renegotiation, nor debentures held in treasury. 

 

There are early maturity clauses for cross-default in the event of non-payment by Cemig GT or by the Company, of any pecuniary obligation with individual or aggregate value greater than R$ 50.

 

On September 26, 2019, Gasmig Issued of Commercial Promissory Notes, in a single series, in the amount of R$850, with maturity at 12 months and remunerative interest at 107% of the DI rate, without guarantee or surety. The proceeds from this issue were used in their entirety for payment of the concession grant fee for the gas distribution concession contract on September 26, 2019. For more information please see Note 20.

 

Funding raised

 

This table provides the totals of funds raised in 2019, 2018 and 2017:

 

 Financing source 2019 Signature date        Principal maturity              Annual financial
cost %
     Amount   
BRAZILIAN CURRENCY                     
Debentures – 7th Issue – 1st Series (1)  July, 2019    2024       CDI + 0.454%    2,160  
Debentures – 7th Issue – 2nd Series (1)  July, 2019    2026       4.10% of IPCA    1,500  
Promissory Notes – 1st Issue (2)  September, 2019    2020       107.00% of CDI    850  
(-)Transactions costs                  (10 )
(-)Discount on the issuance of debentures (3)                  (23 )
Total raised                  4,477  

 

(1)      Cemig Distribuição
(2)      Gasmig
(3)      Discount on the sale price of the 2nd series of the debentures issued by Cemig Distribuição.

 

Financing source 2018 Signature date       Principal maturity            Annual financial
cost %
 
          Amount     
FOREIGN CURRENCY                         
Eurobonds (1)  July, 2018    2024       9.25%       1,946  
(-) Transactions costs                      (8 )
(±)Interest paid in advance (2)                      10  
                      1,948  
BRAZILIAN CURRENCY                         
Promissory Notes – 9th Issue - Single Series (3)  May, 2018    2019       151% of CDI        400  
(-)Transactions costs                      (4 )
Debentures                      –    
Debentures (4)  August, 2018    2023       CDI + 1.50%        100  
Debentures – 6th Issue – Single Series (5)  December, 2018    2020       CDI + 1.75%        550  
(-)Transactions costs                      (4 )
                      1,042  
Total raised                      2,990  

 

(1)      In July 2018, Cemig GT completed financial settlement of an additional tranche to its initial Eurobond issue completed on December 5, 2017. The new tranche, of US$ 500, which brought the total of the issuance to R$ 1.946 billion, has half-yearly coupon of 9.25% p.a., with maturity of the principal in 2024.
(2)      Advance of funds to achieve the yield to maturity agreed in the Eurobonds contract.
(3)      In May 2018 Cemig D made its 9th Promissory Note issue, with maturity at 18 months, annual remuneration of 151% of the CDI rate, and single bullet amortization on October 24, 2019.
(4)      In August 2018 Gasmig completed its 7th debenture issue, with maturity at 5 years, paying CDI + 1.50%, with annual amortization from August 2019.
(5)      In December 2018 the 6th Debenture Issue was placed, with maturity at 18 months, annual remuneration of CDI +1.75%, and monthly amortization in 12 payments from July 3, 2019.

 

Financing source 2017  Signature date        Principal maturity          Annual financing cost – %         Amount (*)   
Foreign currency                         
Eurobonds  12/05/2017    2024       9.25%       3,252  
(–) Transaction costs (*)                      (16 )
Interest paid in advance (*)                      (48 )
Brazilian currency                         
Debentures (1)  11/04/2013    2022       CDI + 0.74%        34  
Debentures (2)  04/22/2017    2019       128.50% of CDI        26  
Debentures – 5th Issue, single series (3)  12/14/2017    2022       146.50% of CDI        1,575  
(–) Transaction costs (3)                      (11 )
Total raised                      4,812  

 

(*)      Includes taxes without cash effect, of R$ 10.
(1)      Subscription by BNDESPar of Gasmig’s 4th debentures Issue, in June 2017, to support the plan for investment in expansion of the gas distribution network.
(2)      Cemig Telecom (merged into Company in 2018) completed its second issue of non-convertible debentures in May 2017 with real guarantees and additional surety, in a single series, to roll over debt and strengthen cash position.
(3)      On December 14, 2017 CemigTelecom made its 5th issue of non-convertible debentures, with maturity 4.5 years, annual remuneration of 146.50% of the CDI, to be amortized in 36 monthly installments due as from July 2019. Payment for subscription of the Debentures of the 5th issue was made with debentures of the 4th issue – thus there was no cash effect.

 

Guarantees

 

The guarantees of the debt balance on loans and financing, on December 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

    2019   
Promissory notes and Sureties    9,247  
Guarantee and Receivables    3,652  
Receivables    310  
Shares    609  
Unsecured    959  
TOTAL    14,777  

 

The composition of loans, financing and debentures, by currency and index, with the respective amortization, is as follows:

 

    2020          2021           2022           2023            2024           2025          2026          Total     
Currency                                                               
US dollar    48       –         –         –         6,062       –         –         6,110  
Total, currency denominated    48       –         –         –         6,062       –         –         6,110  
Index                                                               
IPCA (1)    1,027       881       588       237       237       996       759       4,725  
UFIR/RGR (2)    11       3       3       3       –         –         –         20  
CDI (3)    1,465       907       570       560       271       –         –         3,773  
URTJ/TJLP (4)    202       21       21       –         –         –         –         244  
IGP-DI (5)    2       1       1       1       –         –         –         5  
Total by index    2,707       1,813       1,183       801       508       996       759       8,767  
(-)Transaction costs    (11 )     (10 )     (1 )     (1 )     (19 )     (3 )     (3 )     (48 )
(±)Interest paid in advance    –         –         –         –         (30 )     –         –         (30 )
(-) Discount    –         –         –         –         –         (11 )     (11 )     (22 )
Overall total    2,744       1,803       1,182       800       6,521       982       745       14,777  

 

(1)      Expanded National Customer Price (IPCA) Index.
(2)      Fiscal Reference Unit (Ufir / RGR).
(3)      CDI: Interbank Rate for Certificates of Deposit.
(4)      Interest rate reference unit (URTJ) / Long-Term Interest Rate (TJLP)
(5)      IGP-DI (‘General – Domestic Availability’) Price Index.

 

The principal currencies and index used for monetary updating of loans and financings had the following variations:

 

Currency    Accumulated change in 2019, %       Accumulated change in 2018, %         Indexer   Accumulated change in 2019, %       Accumulated change in 2018, %  
US dollar    4.02          17.13        IPCA       4.31         3.75    
                    CDI    5.97       6.40  
                    TJLP    (20.20 )     (0.29 )

 

The changes in loans, financing and debentures are as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2016    15,179    
Loans and financing obtained    3,363  
(–) Transaction costs (1)    (16 )
(–) Interest paid in advance (1)    (48 )
Financing obtained, net    3,299  
Transaction costs (2)    (11 )
Monetary variation    109  
Exchange rate variation    59  
Financial charges provisioned    1,537  
Amortization of transaction cost    67  
Financial charges paid    (1,749 )
Amortization of financing    (4,131 )
Subtotal    14,359  
FIC Pampulha: Marketable securities of subsidiary companies    39  
Balance at December 31, 2017    14,398  
Liabilities arising from business combination    163  
Initial balance for consolidation purposes    14,561  
Loans and financing obtained    2,996  
(–) Transaction costs    (16 )
Interest paid in advance    10  
Financing obtained, net    2,990  
Monetary variation    134  
Exchange rate variation    582  
Financial charges provisioned    1,287  
Amortization of transaction cost    33  
Financial charges paid    (1,290 )
Amortization of financing    (3,527 )
Subtotal    14,770  
FIC Pampulha: Marketable securities of subsidiary companies    2  
Balance at December 31, 2018    14,772  
Loans and financing obtained    4,510  
(–) Transaction costs    (10 )
(-) Discount in the issues of securities    (23 )
Financing obtained, net    4,477  
Monetary variation    142  
Exchange rate variation    226  
Financial charges provisioned    1,250  
Amortization of transaction cost    38  
Financial charges paid    (1,265 )
Amortization of financing    (4,883 )
Subtotal    14,757  
FIC Pampulha: Marketable securities of subsidiary companies    20  
Balance at December 31, 2019    14,777  

 

(1) Includes taxes with no cash effect, of R$10.
(2) Transaction costs arising from the 5th issue of debentures by Cemig D, which was subscribed by transfer of the debentures of the 4th issue – thus there was no cash effect in the Company.

 

Borrowing costs, capitalized

 

Costs of loans directly related to acquisition, construction or production of an asset which necessarily requires a significant time to be concluded for the purpose of use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the corresponding asset. All other costs of loans are recorded as finance costs in the period in which they are incurred. Costs of loans include interest and other costs incurred by the Company in relation to the loan.

 

The subsidiaries Cemig D and Gasmig considered the costs of loans and financing linked to construction in progress as construction costs of intangible and concession contract assets , as follows:

 

    2019          2018         2017    
Costs of loans and financing    1,250       1,287       1,604  
Financing costs on intangible assets and contract assets (1) (Notes 17 and 20)    (23 )     (30 )     (71 )
Net effect in Profit or loss    1,227       1,257       1,533  

 

(1)      The average capitalization rate p.a. in 2019 was 6.79% (9.64% in 2018 and 14.28% in 2017).

 

The amounts of the capitalized borrowing costs have been excluded from the statement of cash flows, in the additions to cash flow of investment activities, as they do not represent an outflow of cash for acquisition of the related asset.

 

Restrictive covenants

 

The Company has contracts with financial covenants as follows:

 

Title - Security   Covenant   Ratio required – Issuer  

Ratio required

 

Cemig (guarantor)

  Ratio required – Parajuru and Volta do Rio   Compliance required

7th Debentures Issue

Cemig GT (1)

 

Net debt

/

(Ebitda + Dividends received)

 

The following or less:

4.5 in 2019

3.0 in 2020

2.5 in 2021

 

The following or less:

3.5 in 2019

3.0 in 2020

2.5 in 2021

    Semi-annual and annual

Eurobonds 

Cemig GT (2) 

 

Net debt

/

Ebitda adjusted for the Covenant 

 

The following or less:

4.5 on Dec. 31, 2019

4.5 on June 30, 2020

3.0 on Dec. 31, 2020 

3.0 on June 30, 2021

2.5 on/after Dec. 31, 2021

 

The following or less:

3.5 on Dec. 31, 2019

3.5 on June 30, 2020

3.0 on Dec. 31, 2020

3.0 on June 30, 2021

3.0 on/after Dec. 31, 2021

    Semi-annual and annual

7th Debentures Issue

Cemig D 

 

Net debt

/

Ebitda adjusted

 

The following or less:

3.8 on Dec. 31. 2019

3.5 on June 30. 2020

 

 

The following or less:

3.5 on December, 31, 2019

3.5 on June, 30, 2020

3.0 on December, 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

  Semi-annual and annual

Debentures 

GASMIG (3)

 

  Overall indebtedness (Total liabilities/Total assets)   Less than 0.6       Annual
Ebitda / Debt servicing   1.3 or more       Annual
Ebitda / Net finance income (expenses)   2.5 or more       Annual
Net debt / Ebitda  

The following or less: 4.0 on Dec, 31.2019

2.5 on/after Dec, 31.2020

      Annual
                 

 

 

Financings Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF)

Parajuru and Volta do Rio (4)

 

  Debt servicing coverage index      

 

 

1.20 or more

  Annual (during amortization)
  Equity / Total liabilities      

20.61% or more (Parajuru)

20.63% or more (Volta do Rio) 

  Always
  Share capital  subscribed in investee / Total investments made in the project financed  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.61% or more (Parajuru)

20.63% or more (Volta do Rio)

 

Always

 

(1)      7th Issue of Debentures by Cemig GT, as of December 31, 2016, of R$ 2,240.
(2)      In the event of a possible breach of the financial covenants, interest will automatically be increased by 2% p.a. during the period in which they remain exceeded. There is also an obligation to comply with a ‘maintenance’ covenants – that the consolidated debt, shall have a guarantee for debt of 1.75x Ebitda (2.0 as of December 31, 2017); and a ‘damage’ covenant, requiring real guarantee for debt at Cemig GT of 1.5x Ebitda.
(3)      If Gasmig does not achieve the required covenants, it must, within 120 days from the date of notice in writing from BNDES or BNDESPar, constitute guarantees acceptable the debenture holders fbyor the total amount of the debt, subject to the rules of the National Monetary Council (CMN), unless the required ratios are restored within that period. Certain contractually specified situations can cause early maturity of other debts (cross-default).
(4)      The financing contracts with Caixa Econômica Federal for the Praias de Parajuru and Volta do Rio wind power plants have financial covenants with compliance relating to early maturity of the debt remaining balance. Compliance with the debt servicing coverage index is considered to be demandable only annually and during the period of amortization, which begins in July 2020.

 

The Company is in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2019, with the exception of the CEF contract non-financial covenant at the loan of the subsidiaries Central Eólica Praias de Parajuru and Central Eólica Volta do Rio, for an amount of R$ 178, which is classified in current liabilities. In the event the Company is required by the creditor to settle such amount, which is not expected, the Company has available resources to make such payments. Additionally, the Company assessed the possible consequences arising from this matter in their other contracts for loans, financings and debentures, and concluded that no further adjustments were necessary.

 

The information on the derivative financial instruments (swaps) contracted to hedge the debt servicing of the Eurobonds (principal, in foreign currency, plus interest), and the Company’s exposure to interest rate risks, are disclosed in Note 33.