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30. OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure Of Operating Costs And Expenses [abstract]  
Schedule of operating costs and expenses

The operating costs are as follows:

 

                       
    2019          2018           2017    
Personnel (a)    1,272       1,410       1,627  
Employees’ and managers’ profit sharing    263       77       5  
Post-employment benefits (reversals) – Note 26    408       337       (229 )
Materials    91       104       61  
Raw materials and inputs for production of energy    –         –         10  
Outsourced services (b)    1,239       1,087       974  
Energy bought for resale (c)    11,286       11,084       10,919  
Depreciation and amortization (1)    958       835       850  
Operating provisions and adjustments for operating losses (d)    2,401       466       854  
Charges for use of the national grid    1,426       1,480       1,174  
Gas bought for resale    1,436       1,238       1,071  
Construction costs (e)    1,200       897       1,119  
Other operating expenses, net (f)    499       405       383  
    22,479       19,420       18,818  
                          

(1)      Net of PIS/Pasep and Cofins taxes applicable to amortization of the right-of-use assets in the amount of R$5.
Schedule of outsourced services

b) Outsourced services

 

                       
    2019           2018           2017   
Meter reading and bill delivery    128       129       142  
Communication    69       80       66  
Maintenance and conservation of electrical facilities and equipment    404       323       266  
Building conservation and cleaning    110       110       108  
Contracted labor    17       21       15  
Freight and airfares    7       7       8  
Accommodation and meals    14       12       13  
Security services    18       20       23  
Consultant    24       16       16  
Maintenance and conservation of furniture and utensils    5       4       4  
Information technology    63       59       62  
Maintenance and conservation of vehicles    3       2       2  
Disconnection and reconnection    70       62       35  
Environmental services    14       14       11  
Legal services    26       25       22  
Legal procedural costs    2       2       3  
Tree pruning    46       28       21  
Cleaning of power line pathways    61       41       16  
Copying and legal publications    21       21       23  
Inspection of customer units    14       10       1  
Printing of tax invoices and energy bills    –         –         3  
Other expenses    123       101       114  
    1,239       1,087       974  
                       
Schedule of electricity purchased for resale

c)    Energy purchased for resale

 

                       
    2019           2018            2017    
Supply from Itaipu Binacional    1,429       1,351       1,243  
Physical guarantee quota contracts    715       679       461  
Quotas for Angra I and II nuclear plants    269       267       244  
Spot market    1,886       1,818       1,498  
Proinfa Program    376       324       303  
‘Bilateral’ contracts    311       484       385  
Energy acquired in Regulated Market auctions    3,021       3,346       3,555  
Energy acquired in the Free Market    4,098       3,871       4,283  
Distributed generation (‘Geração distribuída’)    207       –         –    
PIS/Pasep and Cofins credits    (1,026 )     (1,056 )     (1,053 )
    11,286       11,084       10,919  
                       
Schedule of operating provision (reversals) and adjustments for operating losses

d)   Operating provision (reversals) and adjustments for operating losses

 

                       
    2019          2018           2017    
Estimated losses on doubtful accounts receivables (Note 8)    238       264       248  
Estimated losses on other accounts receivables (1)    11       (4 )     27  
Estimated losses on accounts receivables from related parties (3) (note 32)    688                  
Contingency provisions (reversals) (Note 27) (2)                       
Labor claims    136       42       206  
Civil    24       13       27  
Tax    1,228       (5 )     7  
Environmental    (1 )     1       –    
Regulatory    1       (2 )     (3 )
Other    12       2       (6 )
    1,400       51       231  
    2,337       311       506  
Adjustment for losses                       
Put option – Sonda    –         –         1  
Put option – RME and LEPSA    –         48       231  
Put option – SAAG (Note 33)    64       107       116  
    64       155       348  
    2,401       466       854  
                       

 

(1)      The estimated losses on other accounts receivable are presented in the consolidated Statement of income as operating expenses.
(2)      The provisions for contingencies of the holding company are presented in the consolidated statement of income for the year as operating expenses.
(3)      Estimated losses on accounts receivable from Renova, as a result of the assessment of the jointly-controlled entity credit risk, which deteriorated in the current year.
Schedule of construction cost

e)      Construction costs

 

                       
    2019           2018           2017    
Personnel and managers    85       70       36  
Materials    595       379       550  
Outsourced services    421       364       406  
Others    99       84       127  
    1,200       897       1,119  
                       
Schedule of other operating expenses (revenues), net

f) Other operating expenses (revenues), net

 

                       
    2019           2018           2017    
Leasing and rentals (1)    20       93       103  
Advertising    9       19       30  
Own consumption of energy    21       27       24  
Subsidies and donations    40       22       19  
Onerous concession    3       3       3  
Insurance    12       7       8  
CCEE annual charge    6       6       8  
Net loss (gain) on deactivation and disposal of assets    92       7       193  
Forluz – Administrative running cost    30       28       26  
Collection agents    88       78       71  
Gain on disposal, Taesa    –         –         (207 )
Fine for violation of service continuity standard    –         –         42  
Obligations deriving from investment contracts (2)    32       –         –    
Taxes and charges    10       9       –    
Other expenses (3)    136       106       63  
    499       405       383  
                       

 

(1)      As from January 1, 2019, the amounts related to leasing and rentals are recognized in accordance with IFRS 16, as shown in notes 2.4 and 21. The Company has operational leasing contracts relating, mainly, to vehicles and buildings used in its operational activities. Their amounts are not material in relation to the total costs of the Company. Actual leasing and rentals expenses are related to remaining leasing arrangements and rentals that do not qualify for recognition under IFRS 16.
(2)      This refers to claims under the agreement made between Aliança Geração, Vale S.A. and Cemig. The action is provisioned at the cost of R$98, of which Cemig is responsible for R$32.
(3)      The losses recorded on assets in progress (canceled works) are net of the reversal of the provisions constituted in prior periods. Includes the adjustment of R$22 for impairment of intangible assets.