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5. OPERATING SEGMENTS (Details) - BRL (R$)
R$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
SEGMENT ASSETS R$ 49,926 R$ 59,855 R$ 42,239
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITIES 5,400 5,235 7,792
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 1,258    
ADDITIONS TO THE SEGMENT 2,202 1,590 1,520
NET REVENUE 25,390 22,266 21,712
COST OF ENERGY AND GAS      
Energy bought for resale (11,286) (11,084) (10,919)
Charges for use of the national grid (1,426) (1,480) (1,174)
Gas bought for resale (1,436) (1,238) (1,071)
Operating costs, total 14,148 (13,802) (13,164)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES      
Personnel (1,272) (1,410) (1,627)
Employees' and managers' profit sharing (263) (77) (5)
Post-employment obligations (408) (337) 229
Materials (91) (104) (61)
Raw materials and inputs for production of energy   (10)
Outsourced services (1,239) (1,087) (974)
Depreciation and amortization (958) (835) (850)
Operating provisions (reversals) (2,401) (466) (854)
Construction costs (1,200) (897) (1,119)
Other operating expenses, net (499) (405) (383)
Total cost of operation (8,331) (5,618) (5,654)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (22,479) (19,420) (18,818)
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE EQUITY GAINS (LOSSES) AND FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES) 3,109   2,894
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net 125 (104) (252)
Dividends declared by investee classified as held for sale 73    
Remeasurement of previously held equity interest in subsidiaries acquired (119)
Impairment for investments (127)
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES) 3,109 2,496 2,642
Finance income 3,207 1,706 804
Finance expenses (1,847) (2,224) (1,800)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX 4,469 1,978 1,646
Income tax and social contribution tax (1,565) (599) (644)
Net income for the year from continuing operations 2,904 1,379 1,002
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS      
NET INCOME AFTER TAX FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 224 363
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss      
Post retirement liabilities - restatement of obligations of the defined benefit plans, net of taxes (1,055) (463) (261)
Equity gain (loss) on Other comprehensive income in subsidiary and jointly-controlled entity, net of tax (3)
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax (1,055) (463) (264)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss      
Equity gain (loss) on Other comprehensive income in subsidiary and jointly-controlled entity, net of tax (38)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss (38)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR     7
Net income (loss) for the year 3,128 1,742 1,002
Equity holders of the parent 3,127 1,700 699
Non-controlling interests 1 42 1
Operating Segments [Member] | Elimination Segments [Member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
SEGMENT ASSETS (1,128) (957) (32)
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITIES
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE    
ADDITIONS TO THE SEGMENT    
NET REVENUE (307) (293) (288)
COST OF ENERGY AND GAS      
Energy bought for resale 72 71 73
Charges for use of the national grid 223 200 181
Gas bought for resale    
Operating costs, total 295 271 254
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES      
Personnel    
Employees' and managers' profit sharing    
Post-employment obligations    
Materials    
Outsourced services 7 15 30
Depreciation and amortization    
Operating provisions (reversals)    
Construction costs    
Other operating expenses, net 5 7 4
Total cost of operation 12 22 34
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (307) (293) (288)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net    
Operating Segments [Member] | Gas Segment [Member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
SEGMENT ASSETS 2,689 1,822 2
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITIES
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE    
ADDITIONS TO THE SEGMENT 934 7 56
NET REVENUE 1,858 1,619 1,482
COST OF ENERGY AND GAS      
Energy bought for resale    
Charges for use of the national grid    
Gas bought for resale (1,436) (1,238) (1,071)
Operating costs, total (1,436) (1,238) (1,071)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES      
Personnel (46) (60) (56)
Employees' and managers' profit sharing    
Post-employment obligations    
Materials (20) (20) (2)
Outsourced services (2) (2) (17)
Depreciation and amortization (86) (74) (71)
Operating provisions (reversals) (2) 2 (2)
Construction costs (43) (45) (49)
Other operating expenses, net (10) (13) (15)
Total cost of operation (290) (212) 212
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (1,645) (1,450) (1,283)
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE EQUITY GAINS (LOSSES) AND FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES) 213   199
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net    
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES)   169  
Finance income 21 84 49
Finance expenses (46) (38) (43)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX 188 215 205
Income tax and social contribution tax (47) (53) (71)
Net income for the year from continuing operations 141 162  
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss      
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR     134
Net income (loss) for the year 141 162 134
Equity holders of the parent 14 161 133
Non-controlling interests 1 1  
Operating Segments [Member] | Energy Distribution Segment [Member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
SEGMENT ASSETS 25,616 37,840 20,021
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITIES 1,918
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 1,258    
ADDITIONS TO THE SEGMENT 936 856 1,083
NET REVENUE 15,919 13,757 12,125
COST OF ENERGY AND GAS      
Energy bought for resale (7,517) (7,238) (6,783)
Charges for use of the national grid (1,459) (1,463) (1,002)
Gas bought for resale    
Operating costs, total (8,976) (8,701) (7,785)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES      
Personnel (869) (965) (1,123)
Employees' and managers' profit sharing (183) (51) (3)
Post-employment obligations (276) (224) 180
Materials (63) (58) (43)
Outsourced services (1,016) (88) (785)
Depreciation and amortization (652) (595) (567)
Operating provisions (reversals) (1,102) (332) (469)
Construction costs (936) (757) (1,045)
Other operating expenses, net (298) (203) (408)
Total cost of operation 5,395 (4,065) (4,263)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES 14,371 (12,766) (12,048)
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE EQUITY GAINS (LOSSES) AND FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES) 1,621   264
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net 33 42
Dividends declared by investee classified as held for sale 73    
Remeasurement of previously held equity interest in subsidiaries acquired   (52)  
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES)   972  
Finance income 1,535 434 397
Finance expenses (632) (621) (815)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX 2,524 785 (112)
Income tax and social contribution tax (806) (217) 31
Net income for the year from continuing operations 1,718 568  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS      
NET INCOME AFTER TAX FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 224 62  
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss      
Post retirement liabilities - restatement of obligations of the defined benefit plans, net of taxes     (145)
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax     (145)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss      
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR     (226)
Net income (loss) for the year 1,942 630 (81)
Equity holders of the parent 1,942 599 (226)
Non-controlling interests   31  
Operating Segments [Member] | Energy Generation Segment [Member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
SEGMENT ASSETS 14,749 14,671 14,366
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITIES 4,133 4,055 4,723
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE    
ADDITIONS TO THE SEGMENT 102 559 308
NET REVENUE 6,882 6,374 7,190
COST OF ENERGY AND GAS      
Energy bought for resale (3,841) (3,917) (4,209)
Charges for use of the national grid (190) (216) (353)
Gas bought for resale    
Operating costs, total (4,031) (4,133) (4,562)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES      
Personnel (208) (230) (281)
Employees' and managers' profit sharing (36) (10) (1)
Post-employment obligations (50) (46) 39
Materials (17) (39) (11)
Raw materials and inputs for production of energy     (1)
Outsourced services (125) (123) (127)
Depreciation and amortization (210) (164) (176)
Operating provisions (reversals) (975) (107) (139)
Construction costs    
Other operating expenses, net (176) (65) (117)
Total cost of operation (1,797) (784) (823)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (5,828) (4,917) (5,385)
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE EQUITY GAINS (LOSSES) AND FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES) 966   1,805
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net (88) (353) (519)
Remeasurement of previously held equity interest in subsidiaries acquired   80  
Impairment for investments   (127)  
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES)   1,057  
Finance income 1,282 1,113 226
Finance expenses (1,035) (1,536) (1,161)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX 1,213 634 351
Income tax and social contribution tax (551) (276) (257)
Net income for the year from continuing operations 662 358  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS      
NET INCOME AFTER TAX FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS   11  
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss      
Post retirement liabilities - restatement of obligations of the defined benefit plans, net of taxes     (47)
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax     (47)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss      
Equity gain (loss) on Other comprehensive income in subsidiary and jointly-controlled entity, net of tax     (34)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss     (34)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR     13
Net income (loss) for the year 662 369 94
Equity holders of the parent 662 361 13
Non-controlling interests   8  
Operating Segments [Member] | Telecommunications Segment [Member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
SEGMENT ASSETS   10 347
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITIES  
ADDITIONS TO THE SEGMENT   9 [1] 47
NET REVENUE     127
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES      
Personnel   (18) [1] (20)
Materials [1]   (1)  
Outsourced services   (9) [1] (28)
Depreciation and amortization   (1) [1] (35)
Operating provisions (reversals)   1 [1] (1)
Other operating expenses, net   (3) [1] (23)
Total cost of operation   (31) [1] (107)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES   (31) (107)
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE EQUITY GAINS (LOSSES) AND FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES)     20
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net   (1) [1] (2)
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES) [1]   (32)  
Finance income   1 [1] 3
Finance expenses   (5) [1] (15)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX   (36) [1] 6
Income tax and social contribution tax   12 [1] (3)
Net income for the year from continuing operations [1]   (24)  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS      
NET INCOME AFTER TAX FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS [1]   290  
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss      
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR     3
Net income (loss) for the year   266 [1] 3
Equity holders of the parent   266 [1] 3
Operating Segments [Member] | Energy Transmission Segment [Member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
SEGMENT ASSETS 4,113 3,862 3,955
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITIES 1,237 1,163 1,122
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE    
ADDITIONS TO THE SEGMENT 221 96 25
NET REVENUE 714 676 777
COST OF ENERGY AND GAS      
Energy bought for resale    
Charges for use of the national grid    
Gas bought for resale    
Operating costs, total    
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES      
Personnel (115) (108) (106)
Employees' and managers' profit sharing (27) (7)  
Post-employment obligations (38) (27) 19
Materials (6) (4) (4)
Outsourced services (45) (40) (31)
Depreciation and amortization (5)    
Operating provisions (reversals) (134) (12) (10)
Construction costs (221) (96) (25)
Other operating expenses, net (20) (17) (11)
Total cost of operation 611 (311) (168)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES 611 (311) (168)
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE EQUITY GAINS (LOSSES) AND FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES) 317   609
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net 214 231 234
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES)   595  
Finance income 98 61 9
Finance expenses (115) (5) (3)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX 300 651 849
Income tax and social contribution tax (36) (122) (189)
Net income for the year from continuing operations 264 529  
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss      
Post retirement liabilities - restatement of obligations of the defined benefit plans, net of taxes     (23)
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax     (23)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss      
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR     637
Net income (loss) for the year 264 529 660
Equity holders of the parent 264 529 637
Operating Segments [Member] | Other Segments [Member]      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
SEGMENT ASSETS 3,887 2,607 1,582
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINTLY-CONTROLLED ENTITIES 30 17 29
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE    
ADDITIONS TO THE SEGMENT 9   1
NET REVENUE 324 134 112
COST OF ENERGY AND GAS      
Energy bought for resale    
Charges for use of the national grid    
Gas bought for resale    
Operating costs, total    
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES      
Personnel (34) (29) (41)
Employees' and managers' profit sharing (17) (10) (1)
Post-employment obligations (44) (41) (9)
Materials (3)   (1)
Outsourced services (40) (30) (16)
Depreciation and amortization (5) (1) (1)
Operating provisions (reversals) (188) (18) (233)
Construction costs    
Other operating expenses, net   (109) 187
Total cost of operation (331) (238) (115)
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (331) (238) (115)
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE EQUITY GAINS (LOSSES) AND FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES) (8)   (3)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net (1) (14) (7)
Remeasurement of previously held equity interest in subsidiaries acquired   (147)  
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES)   (265)  
Finance income 271 13 120
Finance expenses (19) (19) 237
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX 244 (271) 347
Income tax and social contribution tax (125) 57 (155)
Net income for the year from continuing operations 119 (214)  
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss      
Post retirement liabilities - restatement of obligations of the defined benefit plans, net of taxes     (46)
Equity gain (loss) on Other comprehensive income in subsidiary and jointly-controlled entity, net of tax     (3)
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax     (49)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss      
Equity gain (loss) on Other comprehensive income in subsidiary and jointly-controlled entity, net of tax     (4)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss     (4)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR     139
Net income (loss) for the year 119 (214) 192
Equity holders of the parent R$ 119 (216) R$ 139
Non-controlling interests   R$ 2  
[1] On March 31, 2018 Cemig Telecom assets and liabilities were merged into the Company.