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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

17.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

   2021  2020
   Historical cost  Accumulated depreciation  Net value  Historical cost  Accumulated depreciation  Net value
In service                              
Land   246    (26)   220    247    (23)   224 
Reservoirs, dams and watercourses   3,296    (2,352)   944    3,300    (2,280)   1,020 
Buildings, works and improvements   1,086    (838)   248    1,100    (836)   264 
Machinery and equipment   2,673    (1,976)   697    2,647    (1,930)   717 
Vehicles   20    (19)   1    21    (19)   2 
Furniture and utensils   14    (11)   3    14    (11)   3 
    7,335    (5,222)   2,113    7,329    (5,099)   2,230 
                               
In progress   306        306    177        177 
Net property, plant and equipment   7,641    (5,222)   2,419    7,506    (5,099)   2,407 

 

Changes in PP&E are as follows:

 

   2020  Additions  Disposals  Depreciation  Reversal of provision (2)  Transfers / capitalizations  2021
In service                                   
Land (1)   224        (1)   (3)           220 
Reservoirs, dams and watercourses   1,020            (81)       5    944 
Buildings, works and improvements   264            (17)       1    248 
Machinery and equipment   717        (14)   (69)       63    697 
Vehicles   2            (1)           1 
Furniture and utensils   3                        3 
    2,230        (15)   (171)       69    2,113 
In progress   177    182            16    (69)   306 
Net property, plant and equipment   2,407    182    (15)   (171)   16        2,419 

 

(1)Certain land sites linked to concession contracts and without provision for reimbursement are amortized in accordance with the period of the concession.
(2)Reversal of a provision previously recognized for impairment of works in progress assets with expectation of partial or total cancellation, due to the Company’s withdrawn of a previously agreed consortium

 

 

   2019  Additions  Disposals (3)  Depreciation 

Transfers / capitalizations

(2)

  2020
In service                              
Land (1)   229        (1)   (4)       224 
Reservoirs, dams and watercourses   1,080            (80)   20    1,020 
Buildings, works and improvements   274            (18)   8    264 
Machinery and equipment   729    20    (2)   (79)   49    717 
Vehicles   2                    2 
Furniture and utensils   3                    3 
    2,317    20    (3)   (181)   77    2,230 
In progress   133    112    11        (79)   177 
Net property, plant and equipment   2,450    132    8    (181)   (2)   2,407 

 

(1)Certain land sites linked to concession contracts and without provision for reimbursement are amortized in accordance with the period of the concession.
(2)Balances of R$2 were transferred to Intangible assets from PP&E.
(3)Includes the impairment loss recognized for assets in progress.

 

   2018  Additions  Disposals  Depreciation 

Transfers / capitalizations

(2)

  2019
In service                              
Land (1)   215            (3)   17    229 
Reservoirs, dams and watercourses   1,150        (4)   (80)   14    1,080 
Buildings, works and improvements   314        (5)   (19)   (16)   274 
Machinery and equipment   854        (81)   (78)   34    729 
Vehicles   5            (3)       2 
Furniture and utensils   4        (1)           3 
    2,542         (91)   (183)   49    2,317 
In progress   120    70    (12)       (45)   133 
Net property, plant and equipment   2,662    70    (103)   (183)   4    2,450 

 

(1)Certain land sites linked to concession contracts and without provision for reimbursement are amortized in accordance with the period of the concession.
(2)Balances of R$4 were transferred between Intangible assets, concession contract assets and PP&E.

 

Depreciation rates, which take into consideration the expected useful life of the assets, are revised annually by Management and are as follows:

 

 

Generation  (%)  Administration  (%)
Reservoirs, dams and watercourses   2   Software   20 
Buildings — Machine room   2   Vehicles   14.29 
Buildings — Other   3.33   IT equipment in general   16.67 
Generator   3.33   General equipment   6.25 
Water turbine   2.5   Buildings — Other   3.33 
Pressure tunnel   3.13         
Command station, panel and cubicle   3.57         
Floodgate   3.33         

 

The average annual depreciation rate for the year 2021 is 3.33% (3.14% in 2020 and 3.13% in 2019). The segregation by activity is as follows:

 

Hydroelectric Generation  Wind Power Generation  Administration
 3.14%   5.20%   6.35%

 

The Company has not identified any evidence of impairment of its Property, plant and equipment assets. The generation concession contracts provide that at the end of each concession the grantor must determine the amount to be indemnified to the Company for the residual value. Management believes that the amount ultimately received will be higher than the historical residual value.

The residual value of the assets is the residual balance of the assets at the end of the concession contract which will be transferred to the grantor at the end of the concession contract and for which Cemig is entitled to receive in cash. For contracts under which Cemig does not have a right to receive such amounts or there is uncertainty related to collection of the amounts, such as in the case of thermal generation and hydroelectric generation as an independent power producer, no residual value is recognized, and the depreciation rates are adjusted so that all the assets are depreciated within the concession term.

 

Consortium

 

The Company is a partner in an energy generation consortium for the Queimado plant, for which no separate company with independent legal existence was formed to manage the object of the concession. The Company’s portion in the consortium is recorded and controlled individually in the respective categories of PP&E and Intangible assets.

 

 

   Stake in power output (%)  Average annual depreciation rate (%)  2021  2020
In service                    
Queimado Power Plant   82.50    3.94    220    218 
Accumulated depreciation             (127)   (117)
Total in service             93    101 
                     
In progress                    
Queimado Power Plant   82.50            2 
Total in progress                 2 
Total             93    103