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Operating Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Segments  
Operating Segments
5.
OPERATING SEGMENTS

The operating segments of the Company and its subsidiaries reflect their management and their organizational structure, used to monitoring its results.

In 2023, due to a change in the way in which the Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) evaluates the operating segments performance, the Company changed its operational segments and began to publish information on the Gas business segment separately. To maintain comparability, the information for 2022 is now restated using the same criterion.

The segment information is disclosed separately into the following 6 reportable segments:

Generation: comprise production of energy from hydroelectric, wind and solar facilities.
Transmission: comprise construction, operation and maintenance of transmission lines and substations.
Trading: comprises the sale of electricity to free customers and the provision of related services.
Distribution: comprises the distribution and sale of electricity to captive customers, and the operation and maintenance of infrastructure and related services.
Gas: this business segment includes commercial operation of industrial, institutional and residential distribution and sale of piped gas in the State of Minas Gerais.
Investees: Comprise management of the equity interests in which the company does not have shareholding control, in line with the Company’s business strategies. The results of the subsidiary Cemig Sim are also included in this segment.

Transfer of energy from the generation activity to the trading activity comprises a transaction between segments, since it consists of obtaining of revenue from the sale of energy generated, and costs for purchase of energy to be traded - these are measured at sale prices estimated in accordance with criteria based on the Company’s model for management of these businesses, using market prices as a reference.

 

INFORMATION BY SEGMENT AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

Description

 

Energy

 

Gas

 

Investees

 

Total

 

Inter segment transactions (1)

 

Reconciliation (2) (3)

 

Total

 

 

 

Generation

 

Transmission

 

Trading

 

Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REVENUE

 

 

2,875

 

 

1,091

 

 

7,686

 

 

23,348

 

 

3,618

 

 

18

 

 

38,636

 

 

(1,208

)

 

(578

)

 

36,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COST OF ENERGY, GAS AND CHARGES FOR USE OF THE NATIONAL GRID

 

 

(347

)

 

-

 

 

(6,318

)

 

(12,656

)

 

(2,237

)

 

(4

)

 

(21,562

)

 

1,208

 

 

532

 

 

(19,822

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel

 

 

(148

)

 

(137

)

 

(27

)

 

(875

)

 

(73

)

 

(48

)

 

(1,308

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(1,308

)

Employees’ and managers’ profit sharing

 

 

(16

)

 

(16

)

 

(3

)

 

(102

)

 

-

 

 

(20

)

 

(157

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(157

)

Post-employment obligations

 

 

(59

)

 

(36

)

 

(8

)

 

(400

)

 

-

 

 

(88

)

 

(591

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(591

)

Materials, outsourced services and others expenses (revenues)

 

 

(223

)

 

(88

)

 

(18

)

 

(2,157

)

 

(63

)

 

275

 

 

(2,274

)

 

-

 

 

46

 

 

(2,228

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(327

)

 

(1

)

 

-

 

 

(834

)

 

(94

)

 

(18

)

 

(1,274

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(1,274

)

Operating provisions and impairment

 

 

(29

)

 

(14

)

 

(7

)

 

(455

)

 

2

 

 

(106

)

 

(609

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(609

)

Construction costs

 

 

-

 

 

(172

)

 

-

 

 

(3,600

)

 

(300

)

 

-

 

 

(4,072

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(4,072

)

Total cost of operation

 

 

(802

)

 

(464

)

 

(63

)

 

(8,423

)

 

(528

)

 

(5

)

 

(10,285

)

 

-

 

 

46

 

 

(10,239

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

 

(1,149

)

 

(464

)

 

(6,381

)

 

(21,079

)

 

(2,765

)

 

(9

)

 

(31,847

)

 

1,208

 

 

578

 

 

(30,061

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net

 

 

(2

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

434

 

 

432

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

432

 

Gains arising from the sale of non-current asset held for sale

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

9

 

 

9

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

9

 

Result of business combination

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

 

1,724

 

 

627

 

 

1,305

 

 

2,269

 

 

853

 

 

452

 

 

7,230

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

7,230

 

Finance net income (expenses)

 

 

(11

)

 

(48

)

 

82

 

 

(253

)

 

(9

)

 

(140

)

 

(379

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(379

)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX

 

 

1,713

 

 

579

 

 

1,387

 

 

2,016

 

 

844

 

 

312

 

 

6,851

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

6,851

 

Income tax and social contribution tax

 

 

(326

)

 

(114

)

 

(428

)

 

(405

)

 

(248

)

 

437

 

 

(1,084

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(1,084

)

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

 

1,387

 

 

465

 

 

959

 

 

1,611

 

 

596

 

 

749

 

 

5,767

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

5,767

 

Equity holders of the parent

 

 

1,387

 

 

465

 

 

959

 

 

1,611

 

 

593

 

 

749

 

 

5,764

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

5,764

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3

 

 

-

 

 

3

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

3

 

 

Information by Segment as of and for The Year Ended December 31, 2022 (restated)

 

Description

 

Energy

 

Gas

 

Investees

 

Total

 

Inter segment transactions (1)

 

Reconciliation (2) (3)

 

Total

 

 

 

Generation

 

Transmission

 

Trading

 

Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REVENUE

 

2661

 

1195

 

7918

 

20919

 

3690

 

7

 

36390

 

 

(1,423

)

 

(504

)

34463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COST OF ENERGY, GAS AND CHARGES FOR USE OF THE NATIONAL GRID

 

 

(331

)

 

 

 

(6,880

)

 

(11,938

)

 

(2,735

)

 

(1

)

 

(21,885

)

1423

 

442

 

 

(20,020

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel

 

 

(162

)

 

(135

)

 

(12

)

 

(913

)

 

(66

)

 

(64

)

 

(1,352

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,352

)

‘Employees and managers’ income sharing

 

 

(15

)

 

(11

)

 

(6

)

 

(40

)

 

-

 

 

(11

)

 

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

(83

)

Post-employment obligations

 

 

(66

)

 

(42

)

 

(10

)

 

(421

)

 

-

 

 

(87

)

 

(626

)

 

 

 

 

 

(626

)

Materials, outsourced services and others expenses (revenues)

 

 

(395

)

 

(96

)

 

(14

)

 

(1,786

)

 

(57

)

 

(84

)

 

(2,432

)

 

 

62

 

 

(2,370

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(328

)

 

 

 

 

 

(738

)

 

(91

)

 

(25

)

 

(1,182

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,182

)

Operating provisions and impairment

 

 

(18

)

 

(3

)

 

(34

)

 

(398

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

(456

)

 

 

 

 

 

(456

)

Construction costs

 

 

 

 

(291

)

 

 

 

(3,193

)

 

(52

)

 

-

 

 

(3,536

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,536

)

Total operating costs

 

 

(984

)

 

(578

)

 

(76

)

 

(7,489

)

 

(266

)

 

(274

)

 

(9,667

)

 

-

 

62

 

 

(9,605

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

 

(1,315

)

 

(578

)

 

(6,956

)

 

(19,427

)

 

(3,001

)

 

(275

)

 

(31,552

)

1423

 

504

 

 

(29,625

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net

 

 

(2

)

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

842

 

843

 

 

 

 

 

843

 

Fair value of business combination

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

1344

 

620

 

962

 

1492

 

689

 

579

 

5686

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

5686

 

Finance net income (expenses)

 

 

(150

)

 

(96

)

34

 

 

(1,115

)

 

(9

)

 

(230

)

 

(1,566

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,566

)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX

 

1194

 

524

 

996

 

377

 

680

 

349

 

4120

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

4120

 

Income tax and social contribution tax

 

 

(307

)

 

(174

)

 

(314

)

67

 

 

(199

)

901

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

887

 

350

 

682

 

444

 

481

 

1250

 

4094

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

4094

 

Equity holders of the parent

 

887

 

350

 

682

 

444

 

479

 

1250

 

4092

 

 

 

 

 

4092

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Information by Segment as of and for The Year Ended December 31, 2021 (restated)

 

Account/description

Energy

 

Gas

 

Investees

 

Total

 

Inter segment transactions (1)

 

Reconciliation (2) (3)

 

Total

 

 

Generation

 

Transmission

 

Trading

 

Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REVENUE

 

2,921

 

 

1,094

 

 

6,430

 

 

22,345

 

 

2,852

 

 

6

 

 

35,648

 

 

(1,575

)

 

(427

)

 

33,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COST OF ENERGY, GAS AND CHARGES FOR USE OF THE NATIONAL GRID

 

(795

)

 

 

 

(5,735

)

 

(14,853

)

 

(2,011

)

 

 

 

(23,394

)

 

1,575

 

 

370

 

 

(21,449

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel

 

(149

)

 

(115

)

 

(20

)

 

(847

)

 

(56

)

 

(53

)

 

(1,240

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,240

)

‘Employees and managers’ income sharing

 

(14

)

 

(14

)

 

(3

)

 

(94

)

 

 

 

(9

)

 

(134

)

 

 

 

 

 

(134

)

Post-employment obligations

 

(5

)

 

3

 

 

(1

)

 

19

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

(16

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16

)

Materials, outsourced services and others expenses (revenues)

 

(209

)

 

(94

)

 

(14

)

 

(1,524

)

 

(48

)

 

(117

)

 

(2,006

)

 

 

 

57

 

 

(1,949

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(254

)

 

(3

)

 

(1

)

 

(683

)

 

(90

)

 

(18

)

 

(1,049

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,049

)

Operating provisions and impairment

 

(20

)

 

(12

)

 

(14

)

 

(198

)

 

(6

)

 

(114

)

 

(364

)

 

 

 

 

 

(364

)

Construction costs

 

 

 

(184

)

-

 

 

(1,802

)

 

(50

)

-

 

 

(2,036

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,036

)

Total operating costs

 

(651

)

 

(419

)

 

(53

)

 

(5,129

)

 

(250

)

 

(343

)

 

(6,845

)

 

 

 

57

 

 

(6,788

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

(1,446

)

 

(419

)

 

(5,788

)

 

(19,982

)

 

(2,261

)

 

(343

)

 

(30,239

)

 

1,575

 

 

427

 

 

(28,237

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Periodic Tariff Revision, net

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

 

 

 

215

 

Renegotiation of hydrological risk (Law 14,052/20), net

 

1,032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,032

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,032

 

Gains arising from the sale of non-current asset held for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

 

 

109

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investees, net

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

128

 

 

182

 

 

 

 

 

 

182

 

Fair value of business combination

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

2,561

 

 

894

 

 

642

 

 

2,363

 

 

591

 

 

(100

)

 

6,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,951

 

Finance net income (expenses)

 

(758

)

 

(395

)

 

15

 

 

(7

)

 

(89

)

 

(1,018

)

 

(2,252

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,252

)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAX

 

1,803

 

 

499

 

 

657

 

 

2,356

 

 

502

 

 

(1,118

)

 

4,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,699

 

Income tax and social contribution tax

 

(409

)

 

(78

)

 

(224

)

 

(655

)

 

(142

)

 

562

 

 

(946

)

 

 

 

 

 

(946

)

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

1,394

 

 

421

 

 

433

 

 

1,701

 

 

360

 

 

(556

)

 

3,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,753

 

Equity holders of the parent

 

1,394

 

 

421

 

 

433

 

 

1,701

 

 

358

 

 

(556

)

 

3,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,751

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1)
The only inter-segment transactions are from the generation to the trading segment, as explained above.
(2)
Refers to the reconciliation between our statements of income to our segments information evaluated by CODM, which is necessary to made adjustments (eliminations) related to intercompany transactions..
(3)
The information on operational costs and expenses separated by type is segregated in accordance with the internal business model, which has immaterial differences in relation to the accounting information.

The information for assets and liabilities by segment is not presented, because this is not part of the information made available to the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (‘CODM’).

Accounting policy

The operating results of all operating segments for which discrete financial information is available, are reviewed regularly by the Company’s CODM, to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment, and to assess its performance.

Segment results that are reported to the Company’s CODM include items directly attributable to the segment, as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items mainly comprise corporate assets and head office expenses.