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Receivables from Customers
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables From Customers  
Receivables from Customers
8.
RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS

 

 

 

Balances
not yet due

 

 

Up to 90 days
past due

 

 

More than 91
up to 360 days
past due

 

 

More than
361 days
past due

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Billed supply

 

 

2,041

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

3,851

 

 

 

3,240

 

Unbilled supply

 

 

1,373

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,373

 

 

 

1,244

 

Other concession holders – wholesale supply

 

 

26

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

67

 

Other concession holders – wholesale supply, unbilled

 

 

369

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

369

 

CCEE (Power Trading Chamber)

 

 

84

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

162

 

Concession Holders – power transport

 

 

53

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

180

 

Concession Holders – power transport, unbilled

 

 

391

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

391

 

 

 

370

 

(–) Provision for expected credit losses

 

 

(165

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(80

)

 

 

(600

)

 

 

(867

)

 

 

(820

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,172

 

 

 

537

 

 

 

497

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

5,477

 

 

 

4,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,434

 

 

 

4,769

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

43

 

 

The Company and its subsidiaries’ exposure to credit risk related to customers and traders is provided in Note 30.

a)
Breakdown and changes in the provision for expected credit losses

The expected credit losses are considered to be sufficient to cover any potential losses in the realization of accounts receivable, and the breakdown by type of customers is as follows:

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Residential

 

 

322

 

 

 

272

 

Industrial

 

 

173

 

 

 

168

 

Commercial, services and others

 

 

237

 

 

 

203

 

Rural

 

 

40

 

 

 

33

 

Public authorities

 

 

27

 

 

 

28

 

Public lighting

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

Public services

 

 

27

 

 

 

33

 

Charges for use of the network (TUSD)

 

 

39

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

867

 

 

 

820

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

712

 

 

 

 

 

Additions (note 28)

 

 

144

 

Disposals

 

 

(23

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

833

 

 

 

 

 

Additions (note 28)

 

 

239

 

Changes to estimate assumptions

 

 

(130

)

Disposals

 

 

(122

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

820

 

 

 

 

 

Additions (note 28)

 

 

174

 

Disposals

 

 

(127

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2023

 

 

867

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounting policy

Accounts receivable from customers, traders and power transport concession holders are initially recognized at the sales value of the energy supplied or the value of the gas supplied and are measured at amortized cost. These receivables are stated with the amount of sales tax included, net of the taxes withheld by the payers, which are recognized as recoverable taxes.

The contract asset is transferred to the financial asset (Consumers and resellers and concessionaires - Energy transport), within the scope of IFRS 9, after the issuance of the credit notice, monthly issued by ONS, authorizing RAP billing, which is when the right to consideration is unconditional.

The financial asset is recognized at the transaction price and the assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method, adjusted by impairment losses, when applicable, and recognizing the deferred taxes. As required by IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments, the financial asset carrying amount is analyzed and, when applicable, a loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognized.

Estimations and judgments

The adjustment for expected credit losses is recorded based on policies approved by Management. The main criteria defined by the Company and its subsidiaries are: (i) for consumers with significant amounts outstanding, the balance receivable is analyzed taking into account the history of the debt, ongoing negotiations and real guarantees; and (ii) for large consumers, an individual analysis is made of debtors and ongoing initiatives to receive the credits.

For captive customers, the Company adopts in its analysis a simplified approach, considering that the balances of its Accounts Receivable do not have significant financing components and estimates the expected loss considering the average history of non-collection over the total amount billed in each month, based on 24 months of billing, segregated by consumer class and projected for the next 12 months considering the age of maturity of the invoices, including those not yet due and unbilled.

The Company has adopted a differentiated rule for the amounts to be received from billing of irregular debits, due to their representing greater difficulty in collection. The analysis is individualized; a level of solvency for the client is calculated internally, and weighted in the measurement of the risk of loss.

The expected losses for overdue accounts of customers that renegotiated their debt is measured based on the maturity date of the original invoice, despite the new terms negotiated. Expected losses are fully recognized for accounts overdue for more than 24 months.

Expected losses for invoices unbilled, not yet due or less than 12 months past due are measured according to the potential default events, or losses of credit expected for the whole life of a financial instrument, if the credit risk has significantly increased since its initial recognition.