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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
636,449

 
$
791,286

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(28,794
)
 
(29,206
)
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
607,655

 
$
762,080

Components of the net deferred tax asset (liability)
The components of the net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Unearned premium reserves
 
$
40,153

 
$
33,262

Benefit plans
 
(12,350
)
 
(14,283
)
Federal net operating loss
 
520,812

 
680,975

Loss reserves
 
10,883

 
15,536

Unrealized depreciation in investments
 
11,211

 
8,904

Mortgage investments
 
17,751

 
17,386

Deferred compensation
 
12,517

 
12,927

Other, net
 
6,678

 
7,373

Net deferred tax asset
 
607,655

 
762,080

Summary of valuation allowance
The following table provides a rollforward of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(In millions)
 
For the year ended December 31, 2015
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
902.3

 
 
 
Reduction in tax provision in current year
 
(161.1
)
Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income in the current year
 
6.3

Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets in the current year
 
(154.8
)
 
 
 
Reduction in tax provision for amounts to be realized in future years
 
(686.7
)
Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income to be realized in future years
 
(60.8
)
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets realizable in future years
 
(747.5
)
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$

Tax provision (benefit)
The effect of the change in valuation allowance on the provision for (benefit from) income taxes was as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Provision for income taxes before valuation allowance
 
$
172,197

 
$
163,497

 
$
91,607

Change in valuation allowance
 

 
(161,158
)
 
(88,833
)
Reversal of the valuation allowance
 

 
(686,652
)
 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
$
172,197

 
$
(684,313
)
 
$
2,774

Components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes
The following summarizes the components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes:
(In thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current Federal
 
$
9,470

 
$
8,067

 
$
2,391

Deferred Federal
 
160,657

 
(686,652
)
 
1

Other
 
2,070

 
(5,728
)
 
382

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
$
172,197

 
$
(684,313
)
 
$
2,774

Reconciliation of federal statutory income tax rate
The reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax provision (benefit) rate is as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Federal statutory income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Valuation allowance
 %
 
(173.8
)%
 
(34.9
)%
Tax exempt municipal bond interest
(1.9
)%
 
(0.8
)%
 
(0.4
)%
Other, net
0.4
 %
 
(0.7
)%
 
1.4
 %
Effective tax provision (benefit) rate
33.5
 %
 
(140.3
)%
 
1.1
 %
Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
107,120

 
$
106,230

 
$
105,366

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years
 
1,125

 
890

 
864

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 

 

 

Settlements
 

 

 

Balance at end of year
 
$
108,245

 
$
107,120

 
$
106,230