Introduction to the Master Policy 1 DEFINITION OF TERMS USED IN THIS | 26 First lien status 27 Incomplete Construction | 19 19 | |
POLICY | 3 | 28 Loan acquired by natural person | 20 |
2 SCOPE OF THIS POLICY AND OUR | 29 Non-residential property | 20 | |
AGREEMENT | 9 | ||
30 Pattern Activity | 20 | ||
3 Duration of coverage | 9 | ||
31 Physical Damage as principal cause of | |||
4 Documents that constitute our | Default | 20 | |
agreement | 9 | ||
32 Physical Damage that is not the principal | |||
5 Governing law; severability; jury waiver; | cause of Default | 21 | |
successors and assigns | 10 | ||
33 Pre-existing Environmental Impairment | 21 | ||
6 COMMUNICATIONS REGARDING THIS | |||
POLICY | 10 | 34 Release of indebtedness | 21 |
7 Communications | 10 | 35 Significant Defect | 22 |
8 Providing loan information to GSE | 36 Single Loan Fraud | 22 | |
Beneficiaries | 11 | 37 Unapproved assumption | 22 |
Getting started | 38 Unapproved change of loan terms or | ||
Property | 22 | ||
9 Delegated vs. non-delegated underwriting | 11 | ||
39 Unapproved Servicer | 22 | ||
10 Applying for coverage | 11 | ||
40 Unapproved resale restrictions | 22 | ||
11 Your responsibilities for each Application | 11 | ||
Your responsibilities | |||
12 Representations by the Insured | 12 | ||
13 APPROVED AND DECLINED APPLICATIONS; | 41 Condition to our obligations | 23 | |
AUDITING PROCEDURES | 12 | 42 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SERVICER | 23 |
14 Commitments or declined Applications | 12 | 43 PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS | 23 |
15 Monitoring of loan manufacturing | 44 Timing of initial premium payment | 24 | |
process; auditing procedures | 13 | ||
45 Renewal premiums | 24 | ||
Exclusions, other remedies and rescission limitations | 46 Lapse and reinstatement of coverage | 24 | |
47 REQUIRED REPORTING AND | |||
16 Exclusions and other remedies generally | 14 | NOTIFICATIONS | 24 |
17 Limitations on our right to rescind | 48 REQUIRED APPROVALS FOR CHANGES | 25 | |
coverage – Gold Cert Coverage | 14 | 49 Change of Servicer; Deficiencies in | |
Other exclusions | performance | 25 | |
50 Change of Beneficiary | 25 | ||
18 Data inaccuracies | 17 | ||
51 Workouts; Changes to the Property or | |||
19 Default that occurred before coverage | loan terms | 26 | |
began or after coverage ended | 17 | ||
52 DEFAULT NOTIFICATIONS AND YOUR | |||
20 Defects other than Significant Defects | 17 | ONGOING RESPONSIBILITIES REGARDING | |
21 Excess Insurance Benefit | 17 | DEFAULTS | 26 |
22 Failure to comply with applicable law | 18 | 53 Notice of Default | 26 |
23 Failure to comply with conditions and | 54 Monthly Default reports | 27 | |
Insured’s obligations | 18 | 55 Cooperation in servicing efforts | 27 |
24 Failure to make balloon payment | 19 | 56 Payment of Advances | 27 |
25 Failure to satisfy Commitment conditions | 19 | 57 Appropriate Proceedings | 28 |
58 Loss mitigation | 28 | 91 Right to appeal | 40 |
59 Foreclosure bidding instructions | 29 | 92 Reinstatement after appeal | 40 |
60 Eminent domain | 29 | 93 Arbitration | 40 |
61 OUR OPTIONS UPON DEFAULT | 29 | 94 Limitation of actions | 40 |
62 Filing of accelerated Claim | 29 | Cancellation | |
63 Claim advances | 30 | ||
95 CANCELLATION OF LOAN COVERAGE BY | |||
Claims | YOU | 41 | |
96 Refund of premium | 41 | ||
64 FILING A CLAIM | 30 | ||
65 What happens if you miss the deadline | 30 | Annex A – State Variations | |
66 Documents required | 30 | 1. Alaska | 42 |
67 Additional Claim information required | 31 | 2. Connecticut | 43 |
68 Access to the Property | 32 | 3. Georgia | 43 |
69 PAYMENT OF A CLAIM | 33 | 4. Illinois | 43 |
70 Calculation of the Claim Amount | 33 | 5. Kansas | 43 |
71 Additional requirements for determining | 6. Maryland | 43 | |
the Claim Amount | 33 | ||
7. Michigan | 44 | ||
72 OPTIONS FOR PAYMENT OF INSURANCE | |||
BENEFITS TO SETTLE A CLAIM | 35 | 8. Missouri | 44 |
73 Percentage Option | 35 | 9. Oklahoma | 44 |
74 Third-Party Sale Option | 35 | 10. South Dakota | 44 |
75 Acquisition Option | 35 | 11. Texas | 44 |
76 Anticipated Loss Option | 36 | 12. Utah | 44 |
77 Adjustments for Physical Damage to the | 13. Limitation of actions | 44 | |
Property | 36 | ||
78 Clarifications on adjustments for | |||
Incomplete Construction | 36 | ||
79 Amounts added to or deducted from the | |||
Insurance Benefit | 37 | ||
80 Delayed settlement | 37 | ||
81 Written Explanation of Benefits (EOB) | 37 | ||
82 Coordination of coverage | 37 | ||
83 AFTER A CLAIM IS PAID | 38 | ||
84 Fulfillment of our obligation | 38 | ||
85 Supplemental Claims | 38 | ||
86 Required repayments | 38 | ||
87 Subrogation | 38 | ||
88 Pursuit of a deficiency judgment | 39 | ||
89 Preservation of rights; return of Insurance | |||
Benefit | 39 | ||
90 YOUR RIGHTS AFTER A CLAIM | 40 | ||
◦ | any condition giving rise to liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.) or similar applicable law; |
◦ | any “Hazardous Waste” or “Regulated Substance” as those terms are defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.) or any similar state or local law where the Property is located, or any hazardous waste, material, or other substance or condition that renders the principal residential structure on the Property uninhabitable; or |
◦ | any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “toxic substances,” “contaminants” or “pollutants” or words of similar meaning and that are regulated under any applicable law. |
◦ | involving three or more loans we insure that were originated by the same initial Insured; |
◦ | made, with or without knowledge of the initial Insured, in connection with the origination or closing of the loans, or the Applications, pursuant to a common pattern or activity and that involve at least one party common to all of the loans; |
◦ | that constitute Significant Defects; and |
◦ | if the initial Insured is the common party, involve the same individual, or if another party is the common party, involve the same individual or entity. |
◦ | a building designed for residential occupancy by not more than four families; |
◦ | a one-family residential condominium or unit in a planned unit development or a cooperative housing unit; |
◦ | any other one-family residential unit as to which good and marketable title may be held or conveyed freely, including manufactured housing and cooperative housing units as approved in our Underwriting Guidelines; or |
◦ | a mixed-use building, provided all of the following are true: |
- | it includes a single, one-family dwelling and only one non-residential use and the mixed use is allowed under local zoning requirements; |
- | the Borrower occupies that one-family dwelling as a principal residence and is the owner/operator of the business on the property; and |
a) | This Policy applies to all Commitments and Certificates issued under the Policy on or after the effective date of the Policy. This Policy will remain in effect until it is cancelled. This Policy may be cancelled by the initial Insured or by us for any reason or no reason upon 10 days’ prior notice or as otherwise required by applicable law. If this Policy is cancelled, the Policy will remain in effect with respect to any Commitment or Certificate issued before cancellation, provided that all required premiums are paid. |
b) | Provided that all required premiums are paid, coverage for a loan under this Policy is extended by its Certificate issued or electronically recorded in our system of record and will continue until whichever occurs first: |
i) | the loan insured under the Certificate is paid in full; |
ii) | we settle (or deny) a Claim with respect to the Certificate; |
iii) | we act upon your instruction to cancel coverage under the Certificate; |
iv) | the term of coverage expires under the premium plan or upon the terms specified in the Certificate; or |
v) | we cancel or rescind coverage under the Certificate. |
a) | The Policy Documents constitute the entire agreement between you and us for coverage under a Certificate. If any terms conflict, the terms of this Policy, as modified by any applicable endorsements, will govern. If any terms of the Policy Documents conflict with our Rescission Relief Guide, Servicing Guide or Underwriting Guidelines, the terms of the Policy Documents will govern. |
b) | We have the right to amend the terms of any Policy Documents, except Certificates already issued. If we do, we will notify the initial Insured before the amendment takes effect. Any changes will apply only to Commitments (and related Certificates) issued after such notice has been given and after the amendment effective date. We are not obligated to notify any Borrower of any changes to the Policy Documents. |
c) | No portion of any Policy Document will be waived or modified without our prior approval. |
d) | We are not bound by the terms of any agreement between the Insured and any other Person. |
e) | The initial Insured agrees, and by becoming a Beneficiary or a Servicer, any Beneficiary or Servicer agrees, that this Policy may not be used to establish the meaning of any provision of any other insurance policies we have issued, nor may any provision of any other insurance policies we have issued be used to establish the meaning of any provision of this Policy. |
a) | Governing Law |
b) | Severability |
c) | Jury Waiver |
d) | Successors and Assigns |
a) | Unless otherwise required by applicable law, all communications required or permitted by this Policy may be given in any manner and format approved for such communications in our Rescission Relief Guide, Servicing Guide or Underwriting Guidelines, as applicable. |
b) | We may provide certain notices to Borrowers in accordance with applicable law and copies of notices to a GSE Beneficiary if it requests. |
c) | Any notice we are required to give will be considered given to you upon the earlier of five days after it is given or your actual receipt of the notice. If our address changes, we will notify you. |
d) | All Claims and other communications from you under this Policy must be in writing and delivered in the manner and to the location stated in our Rescission Relief Guide, Servicing Guide or Underwriting Guidelines, as applicable. Any requirement in this Policy that information or documentation be submitted to us will be deemed submitted on the date we receive it. If we receive a communication that we believe to be genuine and given by an authorized Person, we will be entitled to rely on it and will not be liable for relying on it. |
a) | Under this Policy, we are responsible for underwriting the Application for compliance with our Underwriting Guidelines, unless it is submitted under our delegated underwriting program. |
b) | If we have approved the initial Insured to submit Applications under our delegated underwriting program, the initial Insured is responsible for underwriting loans for compliance with our Underwriting Guidelines in accordance with the processes and procedures specified in the Delegated Underwriting Program Guide, each as in effect when it submits an Application. We may terminate, suspend or limit the initial Insured’s participation in our delegated underwriting program by giving notice as provided in our Delegated Underwriting Program Guide. |
c) | Termination of the initial Insured’s participation in our delegated underwriting program will not cancel the Policy or affect Commitments or Certificates issued before the termination date. However, if we suspend, terminate or limit an initial Insured’s participation in our delegated underwriting program for cause, we may cancel any Commitment for which coverage has not yet been activated and converted to a Certificate as set forth in Section 14(c). |
a) | You are responsible for collecting, evaluating and verifying the accuracy of the information you provide to us in any form or format, regardless of who gave you the information or how you obtained it. This includes information in the Application, Origination File, Closing File, and any related materials. In the case of information obtained from an Automated Tool, you must comply with requirements for using such Automated Tool as specified in our Underwriting Guidelines, and you are required to update the Application with any information you have that either verifies or conflicts with the Automated Tool output. In addition, if you discover prior to activation of coverage that any information you previously provided to us has become untrue or incomplete, you are required to submit updated true, complete and verified information. |
b) | In addition, you are responsible for underwriting and satisfying all applicable conditions for the loan in compliance with applicable law and our Underwriting Guidelines in effect when you submit the Application. |
c) | For non-delegated underwriting, you must submit the Application and the Origination File to us for review, although we may elect to provide coverage based on the Application and any supporting |
d) | For delegated underwriting, you must submit an Application and any additional information required by the Delegated Underwriting Program Guide. |
i) | the Application is true and complete in all material respects; |
ii) | for Applications submitted under our delegated underwriting program, the loan meets our Underwriting Guidelines in all material respects; |
iii) | no information contained in or submitted in support of the Application was false or misleading when provided; and |
iv) | the Application does not omit any information that would make any other information provided untrue, inaccurate or incomplete, or that would have made the loan ineligible for insurance or for coverage at the premium rate offered. |
c) | You acknowledge and agree that we rely on the information provided by any Person in connection with an Application to decide whether to offer or continue coverage and that we are not obligated to independently verify the information. Our reliance on the information continues after we issue a Commitment or Certificate. You accept the risk of any Significant Defect or material misrepresentation or material omission in any information provided to us by any Person in connection with an |
d) | By initiating activation of coverage under a Certificate, you represent that, as of the Certificate Effective Date: |
i) | all conditions in our Commitment were satisfied; |
ii) | the Borrower’s Own Funds were used to make the down payment required for the loan; and |
iii) | all of the representations that the initial Insured made at the time it submitted the Application are still true and complete. |
e) | By filing a Claim, you represent that the Claim and all related materials are true and complete and that all conditions precedent to filing the Claim have been met. |
a) | We will decide whether to approve or decline Applications. |
b) | If we approve an Application, we will issue a Commitment. We will notify you if we decline an Application. If you then decline the prospective Borrower’s loan application, we have no responsibility to notify the prospective Borrower that we have declined the Application. |
c) | When the Commitment is activated in accordance with the instructions in the Commitment, or in our Servicing Guide and Underwriting Guidelines, it converts to a Certificate. |
d) | In the case of a delegated underwritten loan, we will issue a Commitment or Certificate extending coverage to such loan subject to the terms of this Policy following our receipt of the Application. We are not obligated to review the Application or to confirm that the related loan complies with our Underwriting Guidelines then in effect prior to issuing a Commitment or Certificate. However, we may decline to issue a Commitment or Certificate if the Application shows that the loan does not meet the applicable Underwriting Guidelines then in effect. |
e) | If you submit Applications from multiple offices, we may decline to accept Applications from one or more offices after notification to you. |
a) | Monitoring. Once we issue this Policy to the initial Insured, we may periodically monitor and provide feedback related to the initial Insured’s loan manufacturing processes, quality control processes, underwriting results, financial condition and other factors we consider appropriate to evaluate the initial Insured’s continued qualification to remain a Policy holder and if the initial Insured has been approved for our delegated underwriting program, continued qualification to participate in the program. |
b) | Audits. We may also periodically audit your records, books and accounts relating to insured loans, including periodic loan submissions on an ongoing basis. Our audits may include a review of the Origination File, Closing File and Servicing File of the loan for compliance with the terms of this Policy, our Underwriting Guidelines, Servicing Guide and Delegated Underwriting Program Guide, if applicable. We will provide a report of the results of our audit to the initial Insured and/or the Servicer as we determine appropriate. |
c) | Retaining records. You must retain the complete original or a complete copy of the Origination File, Closing File and Servicing File pertaining to each insured loan until the latest of: |
i) | two years after settlement of a Claim or the date the Certificate is no longer in force; |
ii) | the period required by your records retention policy; |
iii) | the period required by applicable law; and |
iv) | one year following the last date on which you are permitted to commence an action against us arising out of this Policy. |
d) | Provision of information. Subject to Sections 17(h) and 67(a), the Beneficiary and Servicer must cooperate with us and provide us with all reasonable information that we request regarding any loan(s) we insure, whether or not in Default, including access to or a true and complete copy of the Origination File, the Closing File and the Servicing File and such other information as we may determine is related to loans insured under this Policy. Such information shall be provided no later than 30 days after our request for such information. If such information is not provided within such 30-day period, we will provide a second request therefor, which must be complied with no later than 30 days after such second request. |
a) | We may exercise the remedies described in Sections 18 through 40 (i.e., rescission, cancellation, Claim denial, curtailment or reduction of a Claim Amount or Insurance Benefit) if any of the exclusions listed in such Sections occurs or exists relative to the Commitment, Certificate, loan, Property or Claim. |
b) | We will notify the Servicer when we exercise the remedy, and our notification will identify the affected Commitment or Certificate and state the reason(s) for the action. The inclusion or omission of a reason in any such notice will not limit our right to exercise any other remedy available to us or limit our other rights and remedies stated elsewhere in this Policy. |
c) | If we rescind coverage under a Certificate, the rescission will be retroactive to the Certificate Effective Date, and we will refund all premium paid on the Certificate in accordance with our Servicing Guide. Our right to rescind coverage under a Certificate is subject to the provisions of Section 17. |
d) | If we cancel coverage under a Certificate or deny a Claim, we will refund premium paid for the period following the event that resulted in the cancellation or denial. |
e) | The Rescission Relief Provisions will not limit our rights under Sections 18 through 40 except as stated in Sections 25, 35 and 36. |
f) | You have the right to appeal our decision as described in Section 91. |
i) | If you are eligible and opt to participate in our early rescission relief program, and if you follow the procedures and document delivery requirements stated in our Rescission Relief Guide, we will conduct an Independent Validation on those loans that qualify for review under our early rescission relief program in accordance with our Rescission Relief Guide. |
ii) | If we uncover discrepancies, errors or any other questionable data or other information that we determine in our reasonable judgment needs to be re-verified, we may request additional information. If the additional information does not resolve the discrepancy, error or questionable data, we will conduct such additional independent re-verification for compliance with our Underwriting Guidelines. |
iii) | We will promptly notify you as specified in our Rescission Relief Guide when we complete the Independent Validation on a loan whether such loan qualifies for full rescission relief or for rescission relief for Valuation Defects only, as applicable. |
iv) | If we are unable to make a determination or complete the Independent Validation for a loan to our reasonable satisfaction within 180 days because you failed to provide the required information in accordance with our Rescission Relief Guide, such loan will not qualify for early rescission relief. Instead, the rescission relief terms for loans that have not been subject to Independent Validation will apply. |
b) | General limitation on our right to rescind coverage. We will not rescind coverage under a Certificate if the circumstances described in paragraphs (c) through (g) of this Section 17 apply. However, paragraphs (c) through (g) will not limit our right to rescind coverage, or exercise our other remedies, under the circumstances described in Sections 18 through 40 unless expressly stated otherwise in such Sections. |
i) | If we have completed an Independent Validation and have not identified Credible Evidence of a Significant Defect with respect to a loan, we will not rescind coverage under the Certificate on account of a Significant Defect (whether or not the loan is in Default), effective upon our notification to you regarding the outcome of the Independent Validation. |
ii) | If you qualify for the closing document exception set forth in our Rescission Relief Guide, and you did not submit the Closing File for the Independent Validation of a loan, the rescission relief under Section 17(c)(i) will not be effective unless the Borrower has made the first 12 loan payments on time from the Borrower’s Own Funds. |
iii) | If you have submitted only the required documents and information relating to an Independent Validation of Original Value and we have not identified Credible Evidence of a Valuation Defect, then we will not rescind coverage under the Certificate on account of a Valuation Defect (whether or not the loan is in Default), effective upon our notification to you regarding the outcome of the Independent Validation. |
iv) | If our notice of the outcome of an Independent Validation indicates that we were unable to resolve concerns regarding the Borrower’s occupancy of a Property, then the rescission relief under Section 17(c)(i) will be effective with respect to a Significant Defect relating to Borrower’s occupancy of the Property only if the Borrower has made the first 12 loan payments on time from the Borrower’s Own Funds and we have not previously notified you of a Significant Defect relating to occupancy. |
d) | 36-month limitation. With respect to a loan that has not qualified for rescission relief under Sections 17(c) or 17(f), effective as of the date that is 36 months after the Borrower’s first payment due date, we will not rescind coverage under the Certificate on account of a Significant Defect if all of the following conditions are met as of such date: |
i) | we have not discovered any Credible Evidence of a Significant Defect; |
ii) | the loan is then not in Default by more than 30 days; |
iii) | no more than two payments on the loan have been in Default for more than 30 days; |
iv) | no single payment on the loan has been in Default for more than 60 days; |
v) | all payments on the loan have been made with the Borrower’s Own Funds; and |
vi) | the loan has not been subject to a Workout, other than a Workout entered into as a result of a natural disaster that caused the related Default. |
e) | 60-month limitation. With respect to a loan that has not qualified for rescission relief under Section 17(c), 17(d) or 17(f), we will not rescind coverage under the Certificate on account of a Significant |
i) | either the loan is not in Default, or if the loan is in Default, it subsequently becomes current; and |
ii) | all payments due on the loan have been made with the Borrower’s Own Funds. |
f) | Automated Tools. We will not rescind coverage under a Certificate on account of a Significant Defect based on inaccurate results obtained from an Automated Tool that was identified in our Underwriting Guidelines and/or Rescission Relief Guide in effect at the time it was used (or if we cannot reasonably determine when it was used, then on the Application Date) as approved for use in underwriting loans if all of the following conditions are met: |
i) | on or before the Certificate Effective Date you did not obtain any information that conflicts with or invalidates the results obtained from the Automated Tool, or if you did obtain conflicting information, you provided such additional information to us by such date; |
ii) | the information you provided in the Application accurately reflected the results obtained from the Automated Tool; and |
iii) | use of the Automated Tool was in compliance with the requirements for use of such Automated Tool as specified in our Underwriting Guidelines and/or Rescission Relief Guide. |
g) | Single Loan Fraud by Borrower. We will not rescind coverage under a Certificate for Single Loan Fraud by a Borrower if any of the following conditions is met: |
i) | we completed an Independent Validation that identified no Credible Evidence of a Significant Defect and the Borrower has timely made the first 12 consecutive monthly payments on the loan with Borrower’s Own Funds; |
ii) | we completed or updated an Independent Validation at least 12 months following the Certificate Effective Date that did not identify Credible Evidence of any Significant Defects, without regard to the Default status of the loan before we completed the Independent Validation; or |
iii) | the conditions described in paragraphs (d) or (e) of this Section 17 apply to the loan. |
i) | Rescission relief following a Workout or refinance. To the extent a loan qualifies for rescission relief under this Policy: |
i) | such loan will continue to qualify for such relief following any Workout we approve; and |
ii) | the rescission relief will apply to any modification of coverage under a Certificate effected in connection with a refinance of the loan insured under such Certificate. |
a) | We may rescind coverage under one or more of the affected Certificates if any inaccurate data was submitted by or on behalf of the initial Insured in the Applications, if and to the extent such data inaccuracies: |
i) | involve five or more loans insured by us and originated by the same initial Insured; and |
ii) | involve the same delivery data element(s); and |
iii) | differ from the information in the initial Insured or Insured’s loan files used as the basis for the Application; and |
iv) | we determine that, had the information from the loan files been used to qualify the loans, such loans either: (A) would have been ineligible for insurance under this Policy; or (B) would have been eligible for insurance, but only under different terms or pricing. |
b) | The only data inaccuracies covered by this Section 18 are those that occur as a result of an operational or system issue involving the electronic transmission of data to us. |
i) | before the Certificate Effective Date, we may rescind coverage; |
ii) | after the Certificate is cancelled for any reason by you or us, including because of a lapse for failure to pay premium, we will notify you that coverage is no longer valid and the Claim cannot be accepted. |
a) | If the Claim Amount exceeds the amount of consideration that the Beneficiary paid to acquire the loan, we may reduce the Claim Amount by the amount of such excess. |
b) | This Section 21 does not apply to a GSE Beneficiary. |
i) | we expect such failure to impair the ability to enforce the loan documents; or |
ii) | a court or regulatory body finds, or we reasonably believe based on Credible Evidence, that the initial Insured’s origination of the loan violated one or more laws or regulations relating to the insurability of the loan. |
c) | We may cancel coverage under a Certificate or deny a Claim resulting from the Insured’s failure to comply with applicable law if we reasonably expect such failure to materially increase the Insurance Benefit payable by us over what it would have been had the failure not occurred. |
d) | We may reduce the Claim Amount if we reasonably determine that a failure to comply with applicable law materially increased the Insurance Benefit payable over what it would be in the absence of such failure. |
a) | If the Servicer fails to comply with any of its post-origination obligations under this Policy in any material respect (including, but not limited to, its obligations to mitigate loss, obtain our approval of a Workout, or diligently pursue and complete Appropriate Proceedings), we may reduce the Claim Amount, in accordance with the curtailment procedures stated in our then current Servicing Guide, by the amount we reasonably determine is the estimated resulting damage (as described below). |
b) | We may cancel coverage under the Certificate, effective as of the date the non-compliance first occurred (or in the case of a Claim, effective as of the Default date) or deny a Claim, if: |
i) | we cannot reasonably estimate the damage arising from such noncompliance and we reasonably determine such noncompliance is material either to our continued acceptance of the risk or the hazard assumed; or |
ii) | we determine that such noncompliance was the principal cause of the Default that results in a Claim; or |
iii) | with respect to the Servicer’s reporting obligations or its obligation to start or diligently pursue Appropriate Proceedings, such noncompliance continues for a period of 12 months, unless the Servicer is prevented from complying with such obligations by a government or judicially imposed moratorium of general applicability to a specific jurisdiction and not as a result of the Servicer voluntarily conforming to such a moratorium without a legal obligation to do so. |
c) | If you fail to timely start Appropriate Proceedings as set forth in Section 57, the “estimated resulting damage” is the amount of any accrued and unpaid interest and Advances actually paid by the Servicer or Beneficiary during the period beginning on the date that Appropriate Proceedings should have been commenced through the date such Appropriate Proceedings are actually commenced, together with any other damages that we reasonably estimate. |
d) | If a Third-Party Sale closes without our prior approval, we may reduce the Claim Amount as described in Section 74. |
e) | If you fail to provide the required information or access within 30 days following our second request as provided in Sections 15(d) or (e), we may cancel coverage under the Certificate(s) for the affected |
f) | If you fail to maintain the required records or information under Sections 15(c) or (d), then, depending upon the circumstances as specified in our Servicing Guide, we may cancel or rescind coverage under the Certificate(s) for the affected loan(s). If a Claim on any such loan has been submitted, we may deny the Claim. |
g) | If you fail to notify us of a Significant Defect, Single Loan Fraud or Pattern Activity or a repurchase request with respect to a loan within 30 days as required under Section 47, we may cancel or rescind coverage under the Certificate(s) for the affected loan(s). If a Claim on any such loan has been submitted, we may deny the Claim. |
h) | We may cancel coverage under a Certificate for a loan or deny a Claim if we discover that the Insured, Servicer or Beneficiary has materially misrepresented or falsified any information presented to us in connection with a loan after the Certificate Effective Date. |
a) | The Default is related to the Borrower’s failure to make a balloon payment when due; and |
b) | You did not offer the Borrower a renewal, refinancing or extension of the loan at current market rates before the balloon payment was due. |
a) | If any condition to coverage specified in the Commitment for a loan is not satisfied within the time specified in the Commitment, we may rescind coverage under the Certificate. |
b) | We cannot rescind pursuant to this Section 25 if the Rescission Relief Provisions apply with respect to the applicable loan. |
a) | If the principal cause of the Default giving rise to a Claim is Incomplete Construction, we may deny the Claim. |
b) | Incomplete Construction will be deemed to be the principal cause of the Default if the Default was caused by any reason other than a Borrower credit-related event (e.g., a failure of any builder, contractor, or trade to complete construction of the Property in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with the agreed plans and specifications; mismanagement of construction draws; or disputes between the builder, contractor, or trade and the Borrower). |
c) | If Incomplete Construction was not the principal cause of the Default giving rise to a Claim, we may reduce the Claim Amount as described in Section 78. |
a) | If the property securing the loan did not meet the definition of Property on the Certificate Effective Date, we may rescind coverage under the Certificate. |
b) | If the property met the definition of Property on the Certificate Effective Date but not when the Claim was filed, we may exercise one of the following remedies if we reasonably determine the change adversely affected the use, marketability or value of the property: |
i) | a requirement that you restore the Property to a condition no worse than its condition on the Commitment date, Reasonable Wear and Tear excepted; |
ii) | reduction of the Insurance Benefit by the amount that we determine approximates the estimated restoration cost in accordance with the curtailment procedures stated in our then current Servicing Guide; |
iii) | if the property is not restored and we cannot reasonably estimate the restoration cost, we may settle the Claim using the Anticipated Loss Option; or |
iv) | if the property is not restored to a condition no worse than its condition on the Commitment date, Reasonable Wear and Tear excepted, and we reasonably determine that no Insurance Benefit would be payable if the restoration were completed, we may deny the Claim. |
a) | If the principal cause of the Default giving rise to a Claim is Physical Damage that occurred or manifested itself on or after the date we issued a Commitment, we may deny the Claim. |
b) | Physical Damage will be deemed to be the principal cause of the Default if all of the following are true: |
i) | as of the Claim submission date, the Borrower has not restored the Property to a condition no worse than its condition on the Commitment date, Reasonable Wear and Tear excepted; |
ii) | either (1) the Property lacked hazard insurance covering loss arising out of the Physical Damage, or the proceeds or amount of the hazard insurance coverage were insufficient to restore the Property to a condition no worse than its condition on the Commitment date, Reasonable Wear and Tear excepted, or (2) the Property had sufficient hazard insurance covering loss arising out of the Physical Damage, but the Borrower or Servicer (x) did not submit a claim, (y) submitted a claim but has not received the proceeds of the claim or (z) received the proceeds of the claim but the proceeds were not applied to restore the Property; |
iii) | we reasonably estimate the restoration costs will exceed 20% of the Original Value, Reasonable Wear and Tear excepted; and |
c) | If we notify you that we intend to deny a Claim pursuant to this Section 31 and within 60 days thereafter you notify us that you intend to restore the Property to a condition no worse than its condition on the Commitment date, Reasonable Wear and Tear excepted, then we will not deny the Claim if you complete the restoration within 180 days after you notify us of your intention to restore the Property. We will extend the time to complete restoration to one year after you notified us of your intention to restore the Property if prior to expiration of the 180-day period you provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to us that restoration is in progress (such evidence may be a signed statement of work to perform the restoration of the subject Property). If the Property is restored within the applicable period, the Perfected Claim Date will be the later of (1) the date that we receive evidence that the restoration has been completed and (2) the date that would otherwise be the Perfected Claim Date in accordance with Sections 66, 67, 68 or 92, as applicable, and we will then settle the Claim under the option we choose. No interest or Advances will be payable for the period between when we notify you of our intention to deny the Claim and when you notify us that the restoration has been completed, regardless of which Claim settlement option we choose. If the restoration period is not extended because you do not provide satisfactory evidence that restoration is in progress within the 180-day period, or if the restoration period is extended but the Property is not restored within one year after you notified us of your intention to restore the Property, we may deny the Claim. |
d) | If you are restoring the Property pursuant to Section 31(c) and a Third-Party Sale occurs, the restoration must be completed within the applicable time period set forth in Section 31(c), and the Perfected Claim Date will be the date we receive satisfactory evidence that the restoration was completed. |
a) | Existed before the Commitment date; |
b) | Was not disclosed on the Application, whether or not known by the initial Insured; and |
c) | If known by us, would have resulted in our declining to insure the loan. |
a) | If the Borrower is no longer obligated to repay all or any portion of the loan (other than as a result of a Workout we approved and requisite premiums continue to be paid in accordance with our Servicing Guide), we will exclude that amount from the unpaid principal balance in determining the Claim Amount. |
b) | If the loan is divided into secured and unsecured portions in bankruptcy proceedings, and you have continued to pay the premium for the full loan amount, we will not exclude any portion of the Claim pursuant to paragraph (a) above. |
a) | If we have Credible Evidence of a Significant Defect with respect to a loan, we may rescind coverage under the applicable Certificate or offer an alternative to rescission as described in our Servicing Guide. We will decide whether a Defect is a Significant Defect. |
b) | If our non-delegated underwriting process (or, with respect to loans participating in our early rescission relief program under Section 17(a), our Independent Validation process) reveals that, despite accurate information provided to us, we failed to identify a Significant Defect that should have been apparent to a qualified mortgage insurance underwriter and we erroneously insured a loan, we will not rescind coverage under the Certificate on the basis of that Significant Defect. |
c) | The Rescission Relief Provisions apply with respect to a Significant Defect. |
a) | If we discover any Single Loan Fraud relating to a loan, we may rescind coverage under the Certificate. |
b) | The Rescission Relief Provisions will not limit our rights under this Section 36 except as described in Section 17(g). |
a) | We may cancel coverage under a Certificate for a loan or deny a Claim if the loan was assumed by another Person without our approval, with or without an original Borrower’s release from liability for the loan. |
b) | If you are prohibited by applicable law, or by a GSE, to exercise your rights under a due-on-sale clause, or if you are required by applicable law to consent to a loan assumption, we will not cancel coverage under the Certificate or deny the Claim pursuant to paragraph (a) above. |
a) | The Servicer is the entity responsible for servicing the loan and the administrative aspects of a loan, including, but not limited to, sending monthly statements, collecting payments, maintaining records of payments and balances, conducting loss mitigation activities and enforcing the loan terms. |
b) | The Servicer is the agent or authorized representative of the Insured and the authorized representative of the Beneficiary for all matters under this Policy, such as giving and receiving notices, cancelling coverage under a Certificate, paying premiums, receiving premium refunds and Insurance Benefits, settling Claims, and performing acts required of the Insured. The Beneficiary’s statements, acts and omissions are binding on the Servicer to the extent they relate in any way to a Commitment or Certificate issued under this Policy or would result in acceptance of or a reduction or denial of the Insurance Benefit, or rescission of coverage under a Certificate. Also, the Insured and Beneficiary are bound by any actions or omissions of the Servicer with respect to this Policy. However, for a Beneficiary, the only effect of a Servicer’s error or omission will be the non-payment or adjustment of the Insurance Benefit; the Beneficiary will have no other liability to us. |
c) | If the Beneficiary is a GSE Beneficiary, the Servicer must have such GSE Beneficiary’s consent to manage or dispose of any Property, receive payment of the Insurance Benefit, modify the loan or the Borrower’s obligations under the loan, enter into any agreements with us relating to multiple loans owned by the GSE Beneficiary, or give any consent under this Policy on behalf of the GSE Beneficiary. The Servicer may perform any other acts of a GSE Beneficiary under this Policy without its consent, including agreeing to the resolution of individual Claims. |
d) | If a subservicer is servicing a loan, the Servicer shall remain responsible for performing all |
a) | You are solely responsible for paying all premiums due under this Policy, regardless of whether you are reimbursed by a Borrower or anyone else. You must make premium payments in a way that identifies which loans they apply to. For purposes of this Policy, premiums include all related taxes and assessments. |
b) | We will promptly deposit any payments we receive. However, the premium is not deemed accepted until we reconcile the payment with the applicable loan. Our receiving, depositing, or accepting a premium payment does not waive any conditions or any of our rights or remedies under this Policy. |
c) | If we discover a Defect and we determine that the loan would have been eligible for coverage despite such Defect, but at a higher premium, we may notify the Servicer and require payment of the additional premium due. The Servicer must pay the additional premium in a single payment |
a) | If you have not paid the renewal premium on a loan before the due date, coverage under the Certificate will end at 12:01 AM on the due date (which then becomes the “Lapse Date”), and we will cancel coverage under the Certificate effective as of the Lapse Date. However, we will continue uninterrupted coverage if we receive full payment within 60 days of the Lapse Date or, if a nonpayment notice is required by applicable law, within the grace period specified in such non-payment notice or as otherwise required by law. We may also reinstate coverage under the Certificate in accordance with our Servicing Guide. |
b) | If coverage has lapsed on a group of loans because of transfer, seizure or surrender of the loan servicing, you may request reinstatement of coverage only if: |
c) | Except as described in Sections 46(a) and (b), we are under no obligation to reinstate coverage that has lapsed for failure to pay renewal premium before or after a Default. If we reinstate coverage, any Claim resulting from a Default that occurred after the Lapse Date will only be covered if the entire renewal premium through the date of Default has been paid as required by our Servicing Guide. In addition, we may charge interest from each affected Certificate’s Lapse Date to the date the premiums were actually paid. Interest will be calculated at the three-month Treasury Bill rate published in the Federal Reserve Board’s H.15 release for the week including the renewal premium due date or such other similar commercially reasonable measure as we determine and communicate to you by notice. |
a) | A Servicer of a loan must be approved by us. A Servicer is deemed to be approved if we have separately issued an in-force mortgage guaranty insurance master policy in the same form as this Policy to the Servicer. Otherwise, you must request our approval of the new Servicer. Until we receive notice of and approve a change in Servicer, the Person most recently identified to us as the Servicer of the loan shall be deemed to be the Servicer of the loan. |
b) | We will notify you of any Servicer deficiencies in performance and allow you 60 days to correct those deficiencies. If the Beneficiary is a GSE Beneficiary, we will provide a copy of this notice to the GSE Beneficiary. |
c) | If the deficiencies are not corrected within 60 days, then we may notify you (and the GSE Beneficiary if applicable) that the Servicer’s approval is revoked or limited as follows: |
i) | the Servicer will no longer be permitted to service any loans, in which case the servicing of all loans must be transferred to an approved Servicer within 120 days after such notice; or |
ii) | the Servicer will be permitted to continue to service the loans it services as of the effective date of our notice, but will not be permitted to service any other loans (including as result of loan transfer, origination or otherwise). If we so limit a Servicer’s approval, we may thereafter revoke approval under clause (i) above without providing an additional cure period with respect to the Servicer’s performance deficiencies. |
d) | Subject to paying premium, coverage under a Certificate will continue uninterrupted when servicing is transferred from one approved Servicer to another approved Servicer. We may cancel coverage under a Certificate or deny a Claim if: |
i) | on the date of the servicing transfer, the new Servicer is not an approved Servicer or is a Servicer whose approval is limited as described in Section 49(c)(ii) above, unless the servicing of the related loan is transferred to an approved Servicer within 120 days of our notice to the Servicer and, if applicable, the GSE Beneficiary; or |
ii) | effective as of the day after the 120-day deadline stated above in Section 49(c)(i), servicing has not been transferred as required. |
a) | If you sell, assign, or transfer a loan, the purchaser becomes the Beneficiary under the Certificate for such loan as of the transfer date. |
b) | In such cases, the Beneficiary may elect to become the Insured under this Policy with respect to the related Certificate as of the transfer date, subject to all of the rights and obligations of the Insured hereunder with respect to such Certificate and the related loan. |
c) | No loan transfer or change in the identity of any Insured, Servicer or Beneficiary will affect any of our rights under this Policy, regardless of the knowledge or responsibility of the new Insured, Servicer or Beneficiary relating to matters occurring before becoming an Insured, Servicer or Beneficiary. |
a) | If you wish to effect a Workout or approve another change in loan terms or a Property, you must receive our approval in advance, unless the change is allowed by the terms of the loan, applicable law or this Policy or we have delegated our approval to accept a Workout to the Servicer by a delegation agreement we executed or under the terms of our Servicing Guide. In each case, the Servicer must report a completed Workout to us within 30 days after the Workout has been completed. |
b) | Provided that you request our approval through an approved delivery method, if you request our approval and have not received our approval, denial or request for additional information within 10 business days, then the Workout is deemed to be approved. |
c) | If we approve a loan modification, the premium rate for coverage will remain the same. Premiums on loans modified with our approval must be paid in accordance with instructions in our Servicing Guide and the premium plan as indicated on the original Certificate. |
d) | If the Beneficiary is not a GSE Beneficiary, and the terms of the approved Workout provide that a cash contribution will be paid by the Borrower or the Borrower will execute a promissory note payable to us, then the amount of such cash contribution will be deducted from the Insurance Benefit paid for the loan, or the promissory note will be delivered to us, as specified in our Servicing Guide or otherwise as agreed. If the Beneficiary is a GSE Beneficiary, and the terms of the approved Workout involve a transfer of title to the Property by the Borrower, then unless otherwise agreed by the GSE Beneficiary and us, any cash contribution by the Borrower and any payment by the Borrower under the terms of a promissory note, less any reasonable expenses incurred in documenting and collecting the Borrower contribution or payments, will be shared by the GSE Beneficiary and us pro rata. Our pro rata share of the contribution will be calculated using a quotient, the numerator of which will be the Insurance Benefit paid, and the denominator of which will be the Total Loss. |
e) | Our approval of any Workout or conveyance of the Property is not an approval of your Claim or an acknowledgment of Insurance Benefits due. |
f) | If a Servicer or GSE Beneficiary has approved a Third-Party Sale pursuant to a delegation of authority, and in connection with a related Claim there is Physical Damage, we may settle the Claim using the Anticipated Loss Option. If we choose to exercise the Anticipated Loss Option in this circumstance, the Estimated Net Proceeds will be determined assuming that the sale of the Property closed without Physical Damage. |
a) | After you give us notice of Default, you must provide us with monthly reports by the 25th day of the following month including the status of the loan and any servicing efforts taken to cure the Default or commence, pursue or complete Appropriate Proceedings. These reports must comply with the requirements in our then current Servicing Guide. This Default report is in addition to the reporting required under Section 47. |
b) | You must continue to submit such monthly Default reports until a Claim is presented to us and we issue our decision to you, or the loan is no longer in Default. |
c) | You must also submit a final report on the resolution of any Default in the month following the resolution. |
a) | Reasonable and customary hazard and flood insurance premiums; |
b) | State and local taxes, assessments and other public charges imposed on the Property, not to include late fees or other penalties; |
c) | In the event of a Default, commercially reasonable and necessary expenses to maintain or protect the Property (other than expenditures to remove an exclusion from coverage, such as Physical Damage); |
d) | Fees required to maintain the first lien status of the loan, including condominium fees, homeowner association dues, co-op maintenance fees, and pro-rated portions of shared fees related to the common areas attendant to the Property; |
e) | Reasonable expenditures to complete Appropriate Proceedings (including moving expenses, where required by applicable law to be paid by the evicting party) and, if we have exercised the Acquisition Option or there is a Third-Party Sale that we have approved or if we otherwise require access to the Property, eviction proceedings. This includes court costs and attorneys’ fees, but attorneys’ fees must not exceed: |
i) | 3% of the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest that is included in the allowable Claim Amount on a loan with an unpaid principal balance of $200,000 or greater; or |
ii) | the lesser of: (x) $6,000; and (y) 5% of the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest that is included in the allowable Claim Amount on a loan with an unpaid principal balance less than $200,000. |
a) | You must commence Appropriate Proceedings by the later of the following, unless we instruct you to take other action: |
i) | 30 days after the loan remains in Default for a period of six consecutive months; or |
ii) | 60 days after the earliest date allowed by applicable law. |
i) | proceedings are delayed by a court order or other legal moratorium that applies generally in a particular jurisdiction; or |
ii) | you are actively pursuing a Workout with the Borrower in accordance with this Policy or have already achieved a Workout. |
c) | We will not give alternate instructions regarding Appropriate Proceedings on loans insured for the benefit of a GSE Beneficiary without first receiving the GSE’s approval. |
e) | Your failure to comply with the foregoing Sections 57(a) through (d) may result in the exercise of our remedies described in Section 23. |
a) | You must make commercially reasonable efforts to prevent and mitigate loss on a loan in a reasonable and prudent manner, consistent with generally accepted standards of servicing then in use in the first-lien residential mortgage industry, including with respect to loans for which there is no mortgage guaranty insurance, but in no event at a standard less than the GSE-required servicing standards then in effect. You must also comply with our Servicing Guide and any other applicable guidelines to which the Servicer or Beneficiary is subject, and as we may otherwise direct. Such prevention and mitigation efforts include diligent efforts to obtain a cure of a Default, prompt and ongoing Borrower contact, obtaining a Workout, Property inspection and appraisal, or a Third-Party Sale approved by us. |
b) | Your mitigation efforts also include diligent efforts to market any Property for which a Servicer or Beneficiary has obtained title to a Property. The Servicer shall authorize and direct its broker to release to us any marketing information concerning the Property that we request. |
c) | No provisions of this Policy or activities related to loss mitigation shall prevent or delay your commencing Appropriate Proceedings to enforce or satisfy the Borrower’s obligations under a loan. |
d) | Your failure to comply with the foregoing Sections 58(a) through (c) may result in us exercising one of our remedies described in Section 23. |
a) | After receiving your notice of Default, if we request that you submit an accelerated Claim, you must do so within 60 days of our request. Our direction to submit an accelerated Claim will not restrict our rights or remedies. |
b) | Only those Core Claim Documents that exist at the time we request the accelerated Claim must be submitted to us. |
c) | If you do not file the accelerated Claim within 60 days of our request, the Claim Amount will exclude any interest accrued on the loan after that time. |
d) | If we request that you file an accelerated Claim, the Servicer’s obligation to pursue and complete Appropriate Proceedings and to mitigate loss will continue as if the submission of the Claim had not been accelerated. |
e) | You will have the right, as described in Section 62(f), to file a supplemental Claim for the amount of Advances not included in the initial, accelerated Claim, but you cannot claim Advances to the extent you have recovered funds, including any Insurance Benefit we previously paid, equal to or more than the Total Loss. |
f) | Within 90 days after completion of a foreclosure sale, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a Third-Party Sale closes, you may submit a supplemental Claim for Advances you paid that were not included in the accelerated Claim to the extent they would be included in the Claim Amount for, as applicable, the period through which Appropriate Proceedings were required to have been completed, the date the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is executed, or the date the Third-Party Sale closes. |
g) | Any information not in existence on the date that the accelerated Claim is submitted, but which would otherwise be required for a Claim to be a Perfected Claim, shall be submitted together with the supplemental Claim. If the supplemental Claim for Advances is submitted within the 90-day period described in Section 62(f) together with all required supporting documentation, we will pay any additional Insurance Benefit under this Policy within 60 days of our receipt of the supplemental Claim. For the avoidance of doubt, any additional Insurance Benefit we may pay in settlement of a supplemental Claim submitted in connection with this section will be limited to the Advances |
h) | No exclusion or deduction that reduced the Claim Amount or Insurance Benefit paid on an accelerated Claim shall be included in any related supplemental Claim. |
i) | If we pay an Insurance Benefit under this Section 62, including any supplemental Claim, it will be paid under the Percentage Option. |
j) | If a Borrower becomes current on a loan after we pay an accelerated Claim, you must repay us the Insurance Benefit within 60 days. If we pay an Insurance Benefit under this Section 62 to a Beneficiary that is a GSE Beneficiary, repayment pursuant to this subsection (j) will not be required unless the GSE Beneficiary has agreed in writing prior to our direction to submit an accelerated Claim that a refund will be payable as provided herein. |
i) | completion of the foreclosure sale of the Property, regardless of whether certification, confirmation or ratification of the sale has occurred; |
ii) | conveyance of title to the Property by execution of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure; or |
iii) | closing of a Third-Party Sale by the Borrower. |
b) | You must file a Claim within 60 days of the first to occur of the conditions identified under Section 64(a). |
i) | good and marketable title to the Property; |
ii) | if we request, a title insurance commitment or a reasonably acceptable legal opinion that you are able to convey title to the Property; |
iii) | possession of the Property, which gives us the immediate right to actual, physical and undisputed occupancy and control of the Property; and |
iv) | a recordable but unrecorded deed, usual and customary for the Property location, containing customary provisions and conveying to us or our designee good and marketable title, together with all documents required to complete the transfer of title, all of which shall be executed. |
i) | there are no liens against the Property, other than those established by public bond, assessment or tax, and there are no delinquencies in their payment; |
ii) | there are no encumbrances affecting the Property, other than recorded building and use restrictions and municipal or zoning ordinances or regulations that do not adversely affect the normal residential use of the Property; |
iii) | the Property is currently in compliance with any applicable ordinances and regulations, and any agreements and restrictions relating to cooperative housing ownership; |
iv) | there are no easements, conditions, resale restrictions, rights, or rights of way that will have a material effect on the ability to sell or transfer the Property, except for those permitted under our Underwriting Guidelines or otherwise approved by us in writing; |
v) | there are no liens against the Property or claims related to toxic waste, environmental contamination, or a similar hazard under any applicable law; |
vi) | if the Property is a cooperative housing unit, there is no unpaid maintenance; and |
vii) | the Property has acceptable means of ingress and egress, and has rights to use public or private water and sewer facilities connected to the Property and any other water rights reasonably necessary for the use and enjoyment of the Property. |
d) | If we are not acquiring the Property, you must submit, as set forth in our Servicing Guide or upon our request: |
i) | a copy of an executed trustee’s or sheriff’s deed that conveys title of the Property to you, or other evidence that a foreclosure has been completed; or |
ii) | if we have approved the Borrower’s deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, the deed that conveyed title to you, together with other documents related to the transaction. |
e) | If any of the required documents is not available, we will consider alternative documents that you submit and determine whether they are reasonably acceptable. |
a) | If any of the Core Claim Documents is missing from your Claim, or we require additional information to process the Claim (i.e., your Claim is not perfected with the information submitted with the initial Claim), we will notify you and request the missing or additional information within 20 days of receiving |
b) | If we have not received information we requested after 30 days, we will send you a reminder. Further, we will provide the Beneficiary with a copy of such reminder if requested by the Beneficiary. If a Claim is not perfected within 120 days of the Claim filing date, unless we and the Beneficiary have agreed to an extension or an extension is required by applicable law or an extension is expressly provided for under the terms of this Policy in Sections 67(d), 68(a) or 68(b), we will deny the Claim on that basis. |
c) | If a Claim is denied without payment under this section, we will have the right to retain all premium paid in connection with the Certificate. |
d) | If we approve a Third-Party Sale after you have filed a Claim but prior to it becoming a Perfected Claim, you must submit the information relating to the sale required by our Servicing Guide, no later than 60 days after the Third-Party Sale closes, and, if you have met all other Claim perfection requirements, the date you submit such information will be the Perfected Claim Date for such Claim. If the Third-Party Sale does not close within the 210-day period after the Claim was initially filed, the Perfected Claim Date for such Claim will be the 210th day, and we may settle the Claim under the Anticipated Loss Option. If we settle the Claim under the Anticipated Loss Option in this circumstance, the Estimated Net Proceeds will be determined assuming a Property value as of the date we approved the Third-Party Sale. |
e) | If a Third-Party Sale is not approved by the date that is 60 days after the Claim becomes a Perfected Claim and we do not elect to settle the Claim pursuant to the Acquisition Option, then the Claim Settlement Period will not be any further extended, nor will our approval be required for a Third-Party Sale. If we approve a Third-Party Sale no later than 60 days after the Claim becomes a Perfected Claim, the Servicer or Beneficiary must submit the information relating to the sale required by our Servicing Guide, no later than 60 days after the Third-Party Sale closes. In this circumstance, the Claim Settlement Period will be extended to the 10th business day after we have received all of the information related to the Third-Party Sale. If the Third-Party Sale does not close within the 210-day period after the Claim was initially filed, the Perfected Claim Date for such Claim will be the 210th day, and we may settle the Claim under the Anticipated Loss Option. If we settle the Claim under the Anticipated Loss Option in this circumstance, the Estimated Net Proceeds will be determined assuming a Property value as of the date we approved the Third-Party Sale. |
a) | If we require access to the Property for any reason, we must request it by the later of the 40th day after a Claim is filed or the 20th day after the Perfected Claim Date, and you must make your best effort to provide it. If the sole reason a Claim does not become a Perfected Claim is the Servicer’s or Beneficiary’s failure to provide access to the Property when requested, the Claim will become a Perfected Claim on the date Property access is provided (if such access is provided prior to the end of the 210-day period following the Claim submission date). |
b) | If at the end of such 210-day period, Property access has not been provided, the Perfected Claim Date will be the 210th day, and we may settle the Claim under the Anticipated Loss Option. In this |
ii) | If a portion of the unpaid principal loan balance has been forgiven as part of a Workout we approved, the unpaid principal balance will be the unpaid principal balance prior to such forgiveness and the Insurance Benefit will be reduced by any premium that may have been payable for the Certificate had the unpaid principal balance not been so reduced. |
iii) | If the loan is divided into secured and unsecured portions in bankruptcy proceedings, we will deduct the unsecured portion of the principal balance from the Claim Amount, unless you have continued to pay the premium for the total of the secured and unsecured amounts. |
i) | The periods for which accrued interest is included in the Claim Amount will vary based on the payment option we select, as explained below, but will never exceed 36 months. |
ii) | If an Insurance Benefit is paid under the Percentage Option, we will include in the Claim Amount accrued and unpaid interest through the earlier of the date the Claim is filed or required to be filed. |
iii) | If an Insurance Benefit is paid under the Acquisition Option, we will include in the Claim Amount accrued and unpaid interest through the date we pay an Insurance Benefit. |
iv) | If an Insurance Benefit is paid under the Anticipated Loss Option, we will include in the Claim Amount accrued and unpaid interest through the date we pay an Insurance Benefit, subject to subsection (v) below. |
v) | If an Insurance Benefit is paid under the Anticipated Loss Option because access to the Property was not timely provided as required in Section 68, we will include in the Claim Amount accrued and unpaid interest through the date we pay the Insurance Benefit, but excluding the amounts of accrued and unpaid interest for the period during which access was requested but not provided. |
vi) | If an Insurance Benefit is paid under the Third-Party Sale Option, we will include in the Claim Amount accrued and unpaid interest through the date on which the Third-Party Sale closed. |
vii) | If we rescind and later reinstate coverage under a Certificate without your having provided us with new information, we will include in the Claim Amount accrued and unpaid interest through the date we pay an Insurance Benefit. |
viii) | If a loan has been divided into secured and unsecured portions pursuant to proceedings under the federal bankruptcy law, we will include in the Claim Amount accrued and unpaid interest on both the secured and unsecured portions through the date interest is covered as specified for each settlement option above (but for no prior period), so long as the premium paid for coverage under the Certificate was calculated and paid based on both the secured and unsecured portions of the loan. |
ix) | If a portion of the unpaid principal balance of the loan has been forgiven or forborne to the end of the amortization period as part of an approved Workout, no interest will accrue on the forgiven or forborne amount. |
i) | Advances will be included in the Claim Amount only to the extent that such Advances were in fact paid by the Servicer or the Beneficiary. |
ii) | Advances incurred to pay anyone working for the Insured, Servicer or Beneficiary, or for your own internal costs, will not be included in the Claim Amount. |
iii) | Advances will be included in the Claim Amount only with respect to the period for which interest is allowed under this Policy, as explained in Section 71(b). |
d) | If we elect the Percentage Option, or the Percentage Option is used to calculate the Insurance Benefit, and all or any of the mortgage insurance premium was included in the original principal amount of the loan, the following amount will be deducted from the Claim Amount and added to the Insurance Benefit: (x) the original mortgage insurance premium amount included in the principal balance, multiplied by (y) a percentage (not to exceed 100%) equal to the unpaid principal balance described in Section 71(a), divided by the original principal balance of the loan. |
a) | If we approve a Third-Party Sale within the Claim Settlement Period, we will pay you the lesser of (i) the Claim Amount less Net Proceeds of such Third-Party Sale and less any reduction for Physical Damage, as described in Section 77, or Incomplete Construction, as described in Section 78, or (ii) the amount calculated under the Percentage Option. If we do not settle the Claim under Section 73 or 75 before the end of the Claim Settlement Period, you need not obtain our approval for a Third-Party Sale. If we settle the Claim based on a Third-Party Sale after the Claim Settlement Period, the Insurance Benefit will include the applicable amount of Section 80 interest. |
b) | If we approve a Third-Party Sale pursuant to Section 67(e) and the sale does not close before the end of the Claim Settlement Period, we may postpone settlement of the Claim and the Claim Settlement Period will be extended to the 10th business day after we have received all of the information related to the Third-Party Sale, in accordance with Section 67(e). If the sale does not close within the 210-day period after the Claim was initially filed, we may settle the Claim under the Anticipated Loss Option or the Percentage Option, whichever is less. If we choose to exercise the Anticipated Loss Option in this circumstance, the Estimated Net Proceeds will be determined assuming a Property value as of the date we approved such Third-Party Sale. |
c) | If a Third-Party Sale occurs without our approval and we determine that the sale price was below market value, when we calculate the Claim Amount, we will substitute the Estimated Net Proceeds for Net Proceeds when calculating the Insurance Benefit under Section 74(a). |
a) | Within the later of 60 days following the Perfected Claim Date and the date we are granted access to the Property (as we may request under Section 68), we will notify you if we elect the Acquisition Option. If we do so, we will pay the Insurance Benefit, as calculated below, following receipt of the deed conveying good and marketable title to and possession of the Property. Within 45 days after we notify you of our election, you must provide us with: (i) a recordable but unrecorded deed, customary |
b) | We will send the deed to the Property to be recorded within 60 days of our receipt. |
c) | The amount we will pay you is calculated as follows: Claim Amount less any reduction for Physical Damage or Incomplete Construction, as described in Sections 77 and 78. |
d) | If we choose the Acquisition Option but you are unable to convey the title and possession of the Property within the later of 210 days of filing the Claim and 45 days after we elect the Acquisition Option, you will retain title to the Property and we may settle the Claim under the Anticipated Loss Option. |
a) | When we are able to estimate restoration costs. If Physical Damage was not the principal cause of the Default giving rise to a Claim, the Property has not been restored and we are able to reasonably determine the estimated restoration costs of Physical Damage, we may reduce the Claim Amount by the amount of such costs if we elect the Acquisition Option or Third-Party Sale Option. If the estimated Physical Damage exceeds 10% of the Original Value and there is no acquisition or approved or closed Third-Party Sale by the end of the initial 60-day Claim Settlement Period, the Claim Settlement Period shall be extended until the earlier of a Third-Party Sale or, if we notify you that we intend to elect the Anticipated Loss Option, 210 days following the filing of the Claim. If no Third-Party Sale has closed by such 210th day, or if you notify us before such 210th day that no Third-Party Sale will occur, we may exercise the Anticipated Loss Option. The Servicer or Beneficiary is required to use its diligent efforts to market the Property pursuant to Section 58(b). In establishing the cost to restore the Property to a condition no worse than its condition on the Commitment date, we may either obtain a complete repair estimate from an independent third party of our choosing or rely on third party repair estimates provided by the Servicer or Beneficiary. Any estimate must be based on an examination of both the inside and outside of the Property and dwelling. If we choose our own third party estimate, we will provide a copy of it to you upon request. You have the right to appeal the amount deducted for Physical Damage in accordance with Section 91 or choose to restore the Property yourself. |
b) | When we are unable to estimate restoration costs. If we are unable to reasonably determine the estimated restoration costs of Physical Damage, we may exercise the Anticipated Loss Option or settle the Claim under another option pursuant to Section 72. |
a) | When we are able to estimate construction completion costs. If we are able to reasonably determine the estimated costs to complete construction in the case of Incomplete Construction, we may reduce the Claim Amount by the amount of such completion costs. In establishing the cost to complete the Property, we may either obtain an estimate from an independent third party of our choosing or rely on third party estimates provided by the Servicer or Beneficiary. If we choose our own third party |
b) | When we are unable to estimate construction completion costs. If we are unable to reasonably determine the estimated costs to complete construction, we may exercise the Anticipated Loss Option or settle the Claim under another option pursuant to Section 72. |
i) | Deficiency Expenses you incurred, if we elect to participate in recovery of a deficiency judgment against the Borrower. |
ii) | premiums you paid for the period after the Default date, which must be remitted separately to a GSE Beneficiary, if any. |
iii) | the amount calculated in accordance with Section 71(d). |
i) | Insurance Benefit payments we have already made to you, i.e., accelerated Claims and/or Claims advances. |
ii) | premiums that were due but unpaid through the date of Default or that were previously returned to you, including any unpaid premium due after an approved Workout. |
iii) | our portion of any payment you received from the Borrower as a condition for approving a Third-Party Sale by the Borrower or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as described by Section 51. |
a) | If we do not settle a Claim within the Claim Settlement Period, we will notify you of any investigation with respect to the loan or the Property that is still pending and work diligently to complete it expeditiously and in good faith. If we later pay the Claim, we will include interest on the amount of the Insurance Benefit from the date the Claim Settlement Period expired to the date we paid the Claim. |
i) | for 60 days after the Claim Settlement Period expires: at the Contract Rate; and |
ii) | for the 61st day and beyond: at the Contract Rate plus 10 percentage points. |
c) | However, we will not add the 10 percentage points to the Contract Rate if the delay in paying the Claim is caused by the failure of payment systems beyond our control. |
a) | The Servicer or Beneficiary will be entitled to submit a supplemental Claim for allowable Advances actually paid by the Servicer or Beneficiary if such Advances were (1) incurred prior to the date the initial Claim was submitted, but not included in the initial Claim or (2) incurred after the date the initial Claim was submitted and during any period for which accrued and unpaid interest would be included pursuant to the applicable Claim settlement option as described in Section 71(b), or as described in our Servicing Guide. Nothing herein will be deemed to entitle the Servicer or Beneficiary to seek a supplemental or additional payment of anything other than such Advances. If the supplemental Claim for Advances and all required documentation related thereto are submitted within 90 days after payment of an Insurance Benefit, we will pay any amounts due within 60 days of our receipt of a true and complete supplemental Claim. If the Insurance Benefit is calculated pursuant to the Percentage Option, the Percentage Option will also be used to calculate the amount of any benefit payable under the supplemental Claim. No exclusion or deduction that reduced the Claim Amount or Insurance Benefit paid on the initial Claim shall be included in any supplemental Claim. |
b) | Section 85(a) does not apply to supplemental Claims submitted in connection with accelerated Claims. |
a) | If we pay an Insurance Benefit, we will be subrogated to your rights with respect to the loan, Borrower and the Property. Our rights of recovery against the Borrower or any other Person are in equal priority to yours. Upon request, you will provide any information or documents necessary to transfer or assign such rights of recovery to us. You will also take any actions and cooperate with us in any actions or proceedings we pursue to enforce our rights or seek other remedies we are entitled to. Either before or |
b) | The following provision applies with respect to loans for which the related Property is located in any of the following jurisdictions: Alabama, Arizona, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, New York, Ohio, Texas, Virginia or Wisconsin: If the Property consists of a single-family dwelling occupied by a Borrower, we do not have subrogation rights against any Borrower and no Borrower will be liable to us for any deficiency arising from a foreclosure sale. |
a) | Each of us can elect to pursue a deficiency judgment against the Borrower independently or jointly. Neither party may pursue a deficiency judgment in an amount greater than its share of the total deficiency amount established and due after the foreclosure sale calculated as set forth in Section 88(b). |
b) | Our share of a deficiency judgment is an amount equal to the Insurance Benefit paid, up to the amount of the total deficiency established and due after the foreclosure sale. Your share is the amount, if any, by which the total deficiency amount exceeds the Insurance Benefit paid. If we elect to pursue a deficiency judgment jointly with the Beneficiary, or the Servicer acting on behalf of the Beneficiary, we will execute a separate joint pursuit agreement which will provide that all expenses (including court costs, attorneys’ fees and other Advances actually paid by the Servicer or Beneficiary and, except on that portion of any Insurance Benefit paid on an accelerated Claim, interest exclusive of delinquency charges and penalty rates and not compounded) associated with the preservation and pursuit of the deficiency judgment in excess of those expenses associated with the normal and customary foreclosure process in absence of deficiency judgment proceedings, and all amounts collected pursuant to the deficiency judgment will be shared pro rata by the Beneficiary and us. Our pro rata share of the recovery and expenses will be calculated using a quotient, the numerator of which shall be the Insurance Benefit paid, and the denominator of which shall be the total deficiency amount. |
c) | If your pursuit of a deficiency judgment would increase the costs associated with a foreclosure, you will contact us before starting the foreclosure proceeding. |
d) | If the Beneficiary, or the Servicer acting on behalf of the Beneficiary, elects to pursue a deficiency judgment and we elect not to participate, we will not be subrogated to any of the Insured’s rights of recovery against the Borrower or any other Person relating to the loan or the Certificate with respect to which we have paid an Insurance Benefit. The Beneficiary, or the Servicer acting on behalf of the Beneficiary, will be responsible for all costs associated with pursuing the deficiency judgment. We will reimburse only the interest and expenses associated with the normal and customary foreclosure process in the absence of the deficiency judgment proceedings and will not reimburse any additional expenses associated with obtaining the deficiency judgment. |
e) | Other than formally seeking deficiency judgments from the court, you and we are both free to pursue collection activities against the Borrower independently, as allowed by applicable law. |
a) | Paying an Insurance Benefit under this Policy does not affect our rights against the Borrower or anyone else who has made a misrepresentation. |
b) | If we pay any Insurance Benefit and within 180 days thereafter we determine that the Insurance Benefit should not have been paid because a condition precedent to submitting the Claim or paying |
a) | Any dispute or legal action, brought by or on behalf of the Insured, Servicer, or Beneficiary arising out of this Policy must be commenced within two years after the right to bring the claim, dispute, or any other legal action starts to accrue. Such right in connection with any Claim, coverage dispute, or Insurance Benefit starts to accrue upon the earlier of the following: (i) our rescission or cancellation of coverage under a Certificate; (ii) the Insured’s acquisition of title to the Property; (iii) the closing of a Third-Party Sale; (iv) our denial of a Claim; or (v) our payment of any Insurance Benefit. Such right in connection with any event that is unrelated to any Claim, coverage dispute, or Insurance Benefit starts to accrue at the time that the event that caused an alleged liability is deemed to have occurred. Any dispute or legal action arising out of this Policy commencing after the two year limitation of actions period will be barred as untimely. |
b) | However, you cannot initiate any legal action related to a Claim until the Claim Settlement Period has ended, unless the action is related to a rescission of coverage. |
c) | In the case of rescission, cancellation of coverage, denial of a Claim, or a reduction of the Claim Amount or the Insurance Benefit, the applicable two-year period will begin on the date on which we give notice of such action. |
a) | You may cancel coverage under a Certificate at any time by notice to us, specifying the reason for cancellation and the proposed effective date of cancellation, which can be no earlier than 45 days prior to our receipt of the notice. Cancellation of a Certificate by the Servicer is binding on the Beneficiary whether or not the Beneficiary is notified. The Servicer is responsible for notifying the Beneficiary of cancellation of coverage. Any Default that occurs after cancellation of coverage under a Certificate will not be covered under this Policy. |
b) | Cancellation of coverage under a Certificate cannot be requested unless the Insured is the current owner of the loan or is acting on instructions from the Beneficiary. We reserve the right to collect any unpaid or deferred premiums due at the time of cancellation. |
c) | Cancellation of coverage under any Certificate will not cancel this Policy. |
d) | You agree that you will not sell a loan for which coverage under a Certificate has been cancelled with any implication that it is still covered under this Policy. In addition, you agree not to misrepresent the fact that coverage under a Certificate has been modified or cancelled. |
a) | If you cancel coverage under a Certificate with a refundable premium plan, we will refund the applicable portion based on our premium schedule and the cancellation schedule, which is posted on our website. |
b) | No premium will be refunded: |
i) | if a notice of Default was submitted before cancellation of coverage, unless you waive your right to any Insurance Benefit under the Certificate for the loan; or |
ii) | if it applies to the period more than 45 days before the date we received your notice of cancellation. If we do not receive your notice within 45 days of any required cancellation or termination date, you will be responsible to return to the Borrower any premium paid to us for the period more than 45 days before the date we received your notice, in addition to any refunded premium you received from us, if applicable. |
a. | This Policy is exempt from the filing requirements of section 2236 of the insurance code of 1956, 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.2236. |
a. | WARNING: any person who knowingly, and with the intent to injure, defraud or deceive any insurer, makes any claim for the proceeds of an insurance policy containing any false, incomplete or misleading information is guilty of a felony. |
a. | It is hereby understood and agreed that we may not cancel or refuse to renew this Policy or a Certificate based solely on the fact that the Insured is an elected official. |
a. | Alaska, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Utah: The 2-year period described in Section 94 is extended to three (3) years. |
b. | Kansas: The 2-year period described in Section 94 is extended to five (5) years. |
c. | South Dakota: The 2-year period described in Section 94 is extended to six (6) years. |
d. | Missouri: The 2-year period described in Section 94 is extended to ten (10) years. |