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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as reported on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are shown in table 12.1 below.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Table12.1
(In thousands)20232022
Total deferred tax assets$109,391 $144,819 
Total deferred tax liabilities(29,609)(20,050)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$79,782 $124,769 
Components of the net deferred tax asset (liability)
Table 12.2 includes the components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Deferred tax components
Table
12.2
(In thousands)20232022
Unearned premium reserves$13,862 $16,209 
Benefit plans(19,142)(9,444)
Loss reserves1,921 1,785 
Unrealized losses on investments
70,961 108,588 
Deferred policy acquisition cost(3,064)(4,003)
Deferred compensation7,466 6,806 
Research and experimental costs13,351 9,719 
Other, net(5,573)(4,891)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$79,782 $124,769 
Components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes
Table 12.3 summarizes the components of the provision for income taxes:
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
Table
12.3
(In thousands)202320222021
Current federal $187,246 $228,259 $161,055 
Deferred federal1,550 (5,235)4,392 
Other484 1,661 1,347 
Provision for income taxes$189,280 $224,685 $166,794 
Reconciliation of federal statutory income tax rate
Table 12.4 reconciles the federal statutory income tax rate to our effective tax provision rate.
Effective tax rate reconciliation
Table12.4
 202320222021
Federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Tax exempt municipal bond interest(0.5)%(0.5)%(0.6)%
Other, net0.5 %0.1 %0.4 %
Effective tax rate21.0 %20.6 %20.8 %