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Property and Equipment and Capitalized Software and Curriculum
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Property and Equipment and Capitalized Software and Curriculum  
Property and Equipment and Capitalized Software and Curriculum

4. Property and Equipment and Capitalized Software and Curriculum

Property and equipment consists of the following at:

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

Student computers

$

48,153

$

43,845

Computer software

 

17,268

 

17,999

Computer hardware

 

14,505

 

14,118

Leasehold improvements

 

17,396

 

10,364

State testing computers

7,461

7,470

Furniture and fixtures

 

7,178

 

4,058

Office equipment

 

1,372

 

1,382

 

113,333

 

99,236

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(74,665)

 

(67,256)

$

38,668

$

31,980

The Company recorded depreciation expense related to property and equipment reflected in selling, general, and administrative expenses of $4.3 million, $5.2 million and $5.1 million during the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Depreciation expense of $17.9 million, $15.0 million and $12.4 million related to computers provided to students is reflected in instructional costs and services during the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Amortization expense of zero, zero and $0.5 million related to student software costs is reflected in instructional costs and services during the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company incurs maintenance and repair expenses, which are expensed as incurred, and recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses. Maintenance and repair expenses totaled $10.3 million, $13.7 million and $12.1 million for the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Capitalized software costs consist of the following at:

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

Capitalized software

$

249,720

$

226,503

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(201,227)

 

(175,338)

$

48,493

$

51,165

The Company recorded amortization expense of $20.8 million, $22.3 million and $25.8 million related to capitalized software reflected in instructional costs and services and $5.5 million, $7.4 million and $9.1 million reflected in selling, general, and administrative expenses during the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Capitalized curriculum development costs consist of the following at:

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

Capitalized curriculum development costs

$

156,018

$

156,671

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(107,169)

 

(103,374)

$

48,849

$

53,297

The Company recorded amortization expense of $17.5 million, $18.5 million and $19.4 million related to capitalized curriculum development cost reflected in instructional costs and services during the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.