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Debt Securities | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Abstract] |
Debt Securities | NOTE 3. Debt Securities: Investments in debt securities, classified as available-for-sale, are as follows:
|  | Amortized |  |  | Gross unrealized |  |  | Estimated |
(in millions) |  | cost |  |  | gains |  |  | losses |  |  | fair value |
December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury bonds |  | $ | 309 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | (7 | ) |  | $ | 303 |
Municipal bonds |  |  | 1,671 |  |  |  | 3 |  |  |  | (195 | ) |  |  | 1,479 |
Foreign government bonds |  |  | 208 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (14 | ) |  |  | 194 |
Governmental agency bonds |  |  | 248 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (19 | ) |  |  | 229 |
Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities |  |  | 5,253 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | (653 | ) |  |  | 4,601 |
U.S. corporate debt securities |  |  | 1,004 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | (85 | ) |  |  | 921 |
Foreign corporate debt securities |  |  | 477 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | (36 | ) |  |  | 443 |
|  | $ | 9,170 |  |  | $ | 9 |  |  | $ | (1,009 | ) |  | $ | 8,170 |
December 31, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury bonds |  | $ | 123 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | (1 | ) |  | $ | 123 |
Municipal bonds |  |  | 1,607 |  |  |  | 59 |  |  |  | (17 | ) |  |  | 1,649 |
Foreign government bonds |  |  | 228 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | (3 | ) |  |  | 227 |
Governmental agency bonds |  |  | 175 |  |  |  | 3 |  |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  | 177 |
Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities |  |  | 5,620 |  |  |  | 34 |  |  |  | (47 | ) |  |  | 5,607 |
U.S. corporate debt securities |  |  | 1,071 |  |  |  | 19 |  |  |  | (9 | ) |  |  | 1,081 |
Foreign corporate debt securities |  |  | 493 |  |  |  | 9 |  |  |  | (4 | ) |  |  | 498 |
|  | $ | 9,317 |  |  | $ | 127 |  |  | $ | (82 | ) |  | $ | 9,362 |
Sales of debt securities resulted in realized gains of $5 million, $29 million and $18 million, realized losses of $142 million, $9 million and $3 million, and proceeds of $1.8 billion, $1.1 billion and $759 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Investments in debt securities in an unrealized loss position, based on length of time, are as follows:
|  | Less than 12 months |  |  | 12 months or longer |  |  | Total |
(in millions) |  | Estimated fair value |  |  | Unrealized losses |  |  | Estimated fair value |  |  | Unrealized losses |  |  | Estimated fair value |  |  | Unrealized losses |
December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury bonds |  | $ | 108 |  |  | $ | (1 | ) |  | $ | 50 |  |  | $ | (6 | ) |  | $ | 158 |  |  | $ | (7 | )
Municipal bonds |  |  | 813 |  |  |  | (56 | ) |  |  | 540 |  |  |  | (139 | ) |  |  | 1,353 |  |  |  | (195 | )
Foreign government bonds |  |  | 142 |  |  |  | (6 | ) |  |  | 46 |  |  |  | (8 | ) |  |  | 188 |  |  |  | (14 | )
Governmental agency bonds |  |  | 173 |  |  |  | (8 | ) |  |  | 56 |  |  |  | (11 | ) |  |  | 229 |  |  |  | (19 | )
Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities |  |  | 1,860 |  |  |  | (141 | ) |  |  | 2,627 |  |  |  | (512 | ) |  |  | 4,487 |  |  |  | (653 | )
U.S. corporate debt securities |  |  | 528 |  |  |  | (38 | ) |  |  | 325 |  |  |  | (47 | ) |  |  | 853 |  |  |  | (85 | )
Foreign corporate debt securities |  |  | 241 |  |  |  | (17 | ) |  |  | 137 |  |  |  | (19 | ) |  |  | 378 |  |  |  | (36 | )
|  | $ | 3,865 |  |  | $ | (267 | ) |  | $ | 3,781 |  |  | $ | (742 | ) |  | $ | 7,646 |  |  | $ | (1,009 | )
December 31, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury bonds |  | $ | 76 |  |  | $ | (1 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 76 |  |  | $ | (1 | )
Municipal bonds |  |  | 684 |  |  |  | (17 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 684 |  |  |  | (17 | )
Foreign government bonds |  |  | 103 |  |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  | 33 |  |  |  | (2 | ) |  |  | 136 |  |  |  | (3 | )
Governmental agency bonds |  |  | 73 |  |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 73 |  |  |  | (1 | )
Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities |  |  | 4,036 |  |  |  | (47 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,036 |  |  |  | (47 | )
U.S. corporate debt securities |  |  | 533 |  |  |  | (9 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 533 |  |  |  | (9 | )
Foreign corporate debt securities |  |  | 234 |  |  |  | (4 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 234 |  |  |  | (4 | )
|  | $ | 5,739 |  |  | $ | (80 | ) |  | $ | 33 |  |  | $ | (2 | ) |  | $ | 5,772 |  |  | $ | (82 | )
Based on the Company’s review of its debt securities in an unrealized loss position it determined that the losses were due to non-credit factors and, therefore, it does not consider these securities to be credit impaired at December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the Company did not intend to sell any debt securities in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. In determining credit losses on its debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company considers certain factors that may include, among others, severity of the unrealized loss, security type, industry sector, credit rating, yield to maturity, profitability and stock performance. Investments in debt securities at December 31, 2022, by contractual maturities, are as follows:
(in millions) |  | Due in one year or less |  |  | Due after one through five years |  |  | Due after five through ten years |  |  | Due after ten years |  |  | Total |
U.S. Treasury bonds |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized cost |  | $ | 143 |  |  | $ | 141 |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | 309 |
Estimated fair value |  | $ | 143 |  |  | $ | 137 |  |  | $ | 5 |  |  | $ | 18 |  |  | $ | 303 |
Municipal bonds |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized cost |  |  | 21 |  |  |  | 288 |  |  |  | 758 |  |  |  | 604 |  |  |  | 1,671 |
Estimated fair value |  |  | 21 |  |  |  | 268 |  |  |  | 669 |  |  |  | 521 |  |  |  | 1,479 |
Foreign government bonds |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized cost |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | 95 |  |  |  | 71 |  |  |  | 6 |  |  |  | 208 |
Estimated fair value |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | 93 |  |  |  | 60 |  |  |  | 5 |  |  |  | 194 |
Governmental agency bonds |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized cost |  |  | 26 |  |  |  | 157 |  |  |  | 7 |  |  |  | 58 |  |  |  | 248 |
Estimated fair value |  |  | 25 |  |  |  | 151 |  |  |  | 6 |  |  |  | 47 |  |  |  | 229 |
U.S. corporate debt securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized cost |  |  | 55 |  |  |  | 687 |  |  |  | 199 |  |  |  | 63 |  |  |  | 1,004 |
Estimated fair value |  |  | 54 |  |  |  | 629 |  |  |  | 186 |  |  |  | 52 |  |  |  | 921 |
Foreign corporate debt securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized cost |  |  | 20 |  |  |  | 300 |  |  |  | 116 |  |  |  | 41 |  |  |  | 477 |
Estimated fair value |  |  | 20 |  |  |  | 280 |  |  |  | 107 |  |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | 443 |
Total debt securities, excluding mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized cost |  | $ | 301 |  |  | $ | 1,668 |  |  | $ | 1,157 |  |  | $ | 791 |  |  | $ | 3,917 |
Estimated fair value |  | $ | 299 |  |  | $ | 1,558 |  |  | $ | 1,033 |  |  | $ | 679 |  |  | $ | 3,569 |
Total mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized cost |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,253 |
Estimated fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,601 |
Total debt securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortized cost |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 9,170 |
Estimated fair value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 8,170 |
Mortgage-backed securities, which include contractual terms to maturity, are not categorized by contractual maturity as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties. The composition of the debt securities portfolio at December 31, 2022, by credit rating, is as follows:
|  | A- or higher |  |  | BBB+ to BBB- |  |  | Non-Investment Grade |  |  | Total |
(dollars in millions) |  | Estimated fair value |  |  | Percentage |  |  | Estimated fair value |  |  | Percentage |  |  | Estimated fair value |  |  | Percentage |  |  | Estimated fair value |
U.S. Treasury bonds |  | $ | 303 |  |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 303 |
Municipal bonds |  |  | 1,432 |  |  |  | 96.8 |  |  |  | 47 |  |  |  | 3.2 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,479 |
Foreign government bonds |  |  | 190 |  |  |  | 98.0 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 1.0 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | 1.0 |  |  |  | 194 |
Governmental agency bonds |  |  | 229 |  |  |  | 100.0 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 229 |
Governmental agency mortgage- backed securities |  |  | 4,601 |  |  |  | 100.0 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,601 |
U.S. corporate debt securities |  |  | 429 |  |  |  | 46.6 |  |  |  | 362 |  |  |  | 39.3 |  |  |  | 130 |  |  |  | 14.1 |  |  |  | 921 |
Foreign corporate debt securities |  |  | 193 |  |  |  | 43.6 |  |  |  | 211 |  |  |  | 47.6 |  |  |  | 39 |  |  |  | 8.8 |  |  |  | 443 |
|  | $ | 7,377 |  |  |  | 90.3 |  |  | $ | 622 |  |  |  | 7.6 |  |  | $ | 171 |  |  |  | 2.1 |  |  | $ | 8,170 |
Included in debt securities at December 31, 2022, were bank loans totaling $126 million, of which $121 million were non-investment grade; high yield corporate debt securities totaling $44 million, all of which were non-investment grade; and emerging market debt securities totaling $54 million, of which $6 million were non-investment grade. The composition of the debt securities portfolio in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2022, by credit rating, is as follows:
|  | A- or higher |  |  | BBB+ to BBB- |  |  | Non-Investment Grade |  |  | Total |
(dollars in millions) |  | Estimated fair value |  |  | Percentage |  |  | Estimated fair value |  |  | Percentage |  |  | Estimated fair value |  |  | Percentage |  |  | Estimated fair value |
U.S. Treasury bonds |  | $ | 158 |  |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 158 |
Municipal bonds |  |  | 1,315 |  |  |  | 97.2 |  |  |  | 38 |  |  |  | 2.8 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,353 |
Foreign government bonds |  |  | 184 |  |  |  | 97.9 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | 0.5 |  |  |  | 3 |  |  |  | 1.6 |  |  |  | 188 |
Governmental agency bonds |  |  | 229 |  |  |  | 100.0 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 229 |
Governmental agency mortgage- backed securities |  |  | 4,487 |  |  |  | 100.0 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,487 |
U.S. corporate debt securities |  |  | 411 |  |  |  | 48.2 |  |  |  | 327 |  |  |  | 38.3 |  |  |  | 115 |  |  |  | 13.5 |  |  |  | 853 |
Foreign corporate debt securities |  |  | 169 |  |  |  | 44.7 |  |  |  | 175 |  |  |  | 46.3 |  |  |  | 34 |  |  |  | 9.0 |  |  |  | 378 |
|  | $ | 6,953 |  |  |  | 90.9 |  |  | $ | 541 |  |  |  | 7.1 |  |  | $ | 152 |  |  |  | 2.0 |  |  | $ | 7,646 |
Debt securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2022, included bank loans totaling $107 million, of which $102 million were non-investment grade; high yield corporate debt securities totaling $44 million, all of which were non-investment grade; and emerging market debt securities totaling $53 million, of which $6 million were non-investment grade. The credit ratings in the above tables reflect published ratings obtained from globally recognized securities rating agencies. If a security was rated differently among the rating agencies, the lowest rating was selected. Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities are not rated by any of the ratings agencies; however, these securities have been included in the above table in the “A- or higher” rating category because the payments of principal and interest are guaranteed by the governmental agency that issued the security.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for investments in certain debt and equity securities. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2209399 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 946 -SubTopic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2324412 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2196928 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 940 -SubTopic 320 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2176304 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-K (SK) -Number 229 -Section 1403 -Paragraph (b) + Details
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