EX-99.1 2 s105412_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99-1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

TERNIUM S.A.

Consolidated Financial Statements

as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and

for the years ended on December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

29 Avenue de la Porte-Neuve, 3rd floor

L – 2227

R.C.S. Luxembourg: B 98 668

 

 

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Page
   
Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 3
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 8
Index to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 9

 

 Page 1 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(All amounts in USD thousands)

 

Consolidated Income Statements

 

      Year ended December 31, 
   Notes  2016   2015   2014 
            
Net sales  5   7,223,975    7,877,449    8,726,057 
Cost of sales  6   (5,384,390)   (6,477,272)   (6,925,169)
                   
Gross profit      1,839,585    1,400,177    1,800,888 
                   
Selling, general and administrative expenses  7   (687,942)   (770,292)   (816,478)
Other operating income (expenses), net  9   (9,925)   9,454    71,751 
                   
Operating income      1,141,718    639,339    1,056,161 
                   
Finance expense  10   (89,971)   (89,489)   (117,866)
Finance income  10   14,129    7,981    7,685 
Other financial income (expenses), net  10   37,957    (17,922)   40,731 
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies  3 & 14   14,624    (272,810)   (751,787)
                   
Profit before income tax expense      1,118,457    267,099    234,924 
                   
Income tax expense  11   (411,528)   (207,320)   (339,105)
                   
Profit (Loss) for the year      706,929    59,779    (104,181)
                   
Attributable to:                  
Owners of the parent      595,644    8,127    (198,751)
Non-controlling interest      111,285    51,652    94,570 
                   
Profit (Loss) for the year      706,929    59,779    (104,181)
                   
Weighted average number of shares outstanding      1,963,076,776    1,963,076,776    1,963,076,776 
                   
Basic and diluted (losses) earnings per share for profit attributable to the owners of the parent (expressed in USD per share)      0.30    0.00    (0.10)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 Page 2 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(All amounts in USD thousands)

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
         
Profit (Loss) for the year   706,929    59,779    (104,181)
                
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:               
Currency translation adjustment   (141,665)   (409,767)   (270,773)
Currency translation adjustment from participation in non-consolidated companies   53,858    (230,774)   (119,808)
Changes in the fair value of derivatives classified as cash flow hedges and available-for-sale financial instruments   641    1,277    (3,016)
Income tax relating to cash flow hedges and available-for-sale financial instruments   (192)   (371)   638 
Changes in the fair value of derivatives classified as cash flow hedges from participation in non-consolidated companies   -    -    154 
Other comprehensive income items   (1,542)   -    - 
Other comprehensive income items from participation in non-consolidated companies   1,523    973    (28)
                
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:               
Remeasurement of post employment benefit obligations   (14,735)   5,277    (27,561)
Income tax relating to remeasurement of post employment benefit obligations   2,571    (1,946)   7,711 
Remeasurement of post employment benefit obligations from participation in non-consolidated companies   (16,286)   (5,113)   (5,614)
                
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax   (115,827)   (640,444)   (418,297)
                
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year   591,102    (580,665)   (522,478)
                
Attributable to:               
Equity holders of the Company   534,827    (457,750)   (495,603)
Non-controlling interest   56,275    (122,915)   (26,875)
                
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year   591,102    (580,665)   (522,478)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 Page 3 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(All amounts in USD thousands)

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

      Balances as of 
   Notes  December 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
ASSETS                       
                        
Non-current assets                       
Property, plant and equipment, net  12   4,135,977         4,207,566      
Intangible assets, net  13   842,557         888,206      
Investments in non-consolidated companies  14   418,379         250,412      
Other investments  18   5,998         -      
Deferred tax assets  20   85,795         98,058      
Receivables, net  15   132,580         36,147      
Trade receivables, net  16   1,270    5,622,556    -    5,480,389 
                        
Current assets                       
Receivables  15   79,820         89,484      
Derivative financial instruments  22   316         1,787      
Inventories, net  17   1,647,869         1,579,120      
Trade receivables, net  16   633,745         511,464      
Other investments  18   144,853         237,191      
Cash and cash equivalents  18   183,463    2,690,066    151,491    2,570,537 
Non-current assets classified as held for sale           10,248         11,667 
            2,700,314         2,582,204 
Total Assets           8,322,870         8,062,593 
                        
EQUITY                       
Capital and reserves attributable to the owners of the parent           4,391,298         4,033,148 
Non-controlling interest           775,295         769,849 
                        
Total Equity           5,166,593         4,802,997 
                        
LIABILITIES                       
                        
Non-current liabilities                       
Provisions  19   6,950         8,142      
Deferred tax liabilities  20   609,004         609,514      
Other liabilities  21   302,784         320,673      
Trade payables      9,305         13,413      
Borrowings  23   396,742    1,324,785    607,237    1,558,979 
                        
Current liabilities                       
Current income tax liabilities      178,112         41,064      
Other liabilities  21   228,081         156,654      
Trade payables      603,119         568,478      
Derivative financial instruments  22   287         20,635      
Borrowings  23   821,893    1,831,492    913,786    1,700,617 
                        
Total Liabilities           3,156,277         3,259,596 
                        
Total Equity and Liabilities           8,322,870         8,062,593 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 Page 4 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(All amounts in USD thousands)

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

   Attributable to the owners of the parent (1)         
   Capital
stock
(2)
   Treasury
shares
(2)
   Initial
public
offering
expenses
   Reserves
(3)
   Capital
stock issue
discount
(4)
   Currency
translation
adjustment
   Retained
earnings
   Total   Non-
controlling
interest
   Total
Equity
 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2016   2,004,743    (150,000)   (23,295)   1,444,394    (2,324,866)   (2,300,335)   5,382,507    4,033,148    769,849    4,802,997 
Profit for the period                                 595,644    595,644    111,285    706,929 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year                                                  
Currency translation adjustment                            (36,594)        (36,594)   (51,213)   (87,807)
Remeasurement of post employment benefit obligations                  (26,185)                  (26,185)   (2,265)   (28,450)
Cash flow hedges and others, net of tax                  229                   229    220    449 
Others                  1,733                   1,733    (1,752)   (19)
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year   -    -    -    (24,223)   -    (36,594)   595,644    534,827    56,275    591,102 
                                                   
Dividends paid in cash (5)                                 (176,677)   (176,677)   -    (176,677)
Dividends paid in cash to non-controlling interest (6)                                      -    (50,829)   (50,829)
Balance at December 31, 2016   2,004,743    (150,000)   (23,295)   1,420,171    (2,324,866)   (2,336,929)   5,801,474    4,391,298    775,295    5,166,593 

 

(1) Shareholders’ equity determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Luxembourg is disclosed in Note 24 (iii).

(2) The Company has an authorized share capital of a single class of 3.5 billion shares having a nominal value of USD 1.00 per share. As of December 31, 2016, there were 2,004,743,442 shares issued. All issued shares are fully paid. Also, as of December 31, 2016, the Company held 41,666,666 shares as treasury shares.

(3) Include mainly legal reserve under Luxembourg law for USD 200.5 million, undistributable reserves under Luxembourg law for USD 1.4 billion, hedge accounting reserve, net of tax effect, for USD 0.1 million and reserves related to the acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiaries for USD (88.5) million.

(4) Represents the difference between book value of non-monetary contributions received from shareholders under Luxembourg GAAP and IFRS.

(5) Represents USD 0.090 per share (USD 0.90 per ADS). Related to the dividends distributed on May 4, 2016, and as 41,666,666 shares are held as treasury shares by Ternium, the dividends attributable to these treasury shares amounting to USD 3.7 million were included in equity as less dividend paid.

(6) Corresponds to the dividends paid by Siderar S.A.I.C.

 

Dividends may be paid by Ternium to the extent distributable retained earnings calculated in accordance with Luxembourg law and regulations exist. Therefore, retained earnings included in these consolidated financial statements may not be wholly distributable. See Note 24 (iii). The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 Page 5 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(All amounts in USD thousands)

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

   Attributable to the owners of the parent (1)         
   Capital
stock
(2)
   Treasury
shares
(2)
   Initial
public
offering
expenses
   Reserves
(3)
   Capital stock
issue
discount
(4)
   Currency
translation
adjustment
   Retained
earnings
   Total   Non-
controlling
interest
   Total
Equity
 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2015   2,004,743    (150,000)   (23,295)   1,475,619    (2,324,866)   (1,836,057)   5,551,057    4,697,201    937,502    5,634,703 
Profit for the period                                 8,127    8,127    51,652    59,779 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year                                                  
Currency translation adjustment                            (464,278)        (464,278)   (176,263)   (640,541)
Remeasurement of post employment benefit obligations                  (3,218)                  (3,218)   1,436    (1,782)
Cash flow hedges, net of tax                  714                   714    192    906 
Others                  905                   905    68    973 
Total comprehensive loss for the year   -    -    -    (1,599)   -    (464,278)   8,127    (457,750)   (122,915)   (580,665)
                                                   
Dividends paid in cash (5)                                 (176,677)   (176,677)   -    (176,677)
Dividends paid in cash to non-controlling interest (6)                                      -    (32,743)   (32,743)
Contributions from non-controlling shareholders in consolidated subsidiaries (7)                                      -    30,870    30,870 
Sale of participation in subsidiary companies (8)                                      -    1,509    1,509 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest (9)                                      (29,626)   (44,374)   (74,000)
Balance at December 31, 2015   2,004,743    (150,000)   (23,295)   1,444,394    (2,324,866)   (2,300,335)   5,382,507    4,033,148    769,849    4,802,997 

 

(1) Shareholders’ equity determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Luxembourg is disclosed in Note 24 (iii).

(2) The Company has an authorized share capital of a single class of 3.5 billion shares having a nominal value of USD 1.00 per share. As of December 31, 2015, there were 2,004,743,442 shares issued. All issued shares are fully paid. Also, as of December 31, 2015, the Company held 41,666,666 shares as treasury shares.

(3) Include mainly legal reserve under Luxembourg law for USD 200.5 million, undistributable reserves under Luxembourg law for USD 1.4 billion, hedge accounting reserve, net of tax effect, for USD (0.4) million and reserves related to the acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiaries for USD (88.5) million.

(4) Represents the difference between book value of non-monetary contributions received from shareholders under Luxembourg GAAP and IFRS.

(5) Represents USD 0.090 per share (USD 0.90 per ADS). Related to the dividends distributed on May 6, 2015, and as 41,666,666 shares are held as treasury shares by Ternium, the dividends attributable to these treasury shares amounting to USD 3.7 million were included in equity as less dividend paid.

(6) Corresponds to the dividends paid by Siderar S.A.I.C.

(7) Corresponds to the contribution made by Nippon Steel Corporation in connection with its participation in Tenigal, S.R.L. de C.V..

(8) Corresponds to the sale of the participation in Ferrasa Panamá S.A. See note 2.b.

(9) Corresponds to the acquisition on the non-controlling interest in Ferrasa S.A.S. See note 2.b.

 

Dividends may be paid by Ternium to the extent distributable retained earnings calculated in accordance with Luxembourg law and regulations exist. Therefore, retained earnings included in these consolidated financial statements may not be wholly distributable. See Note 24 (iii). The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 Page 6 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(All amounts in USD thousands)

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

   Attributable to the owners of the parent (1)         
   Capital
stock
(2)
   Treasury
shares
(2)
   Initial
public
offering
expenses
   Reserves
(3)
   Capital
stock issue
discount
(4)
   Currency
translation
adjustment
   Retained
earnings
   Total   Non-
controlling
interest
   Total
Equity
 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2014   2,004,743    (150,000)   (23,295)   1,499,976    (2,324,866)   (1,563,562)   5,897,039    5,340,035    998,009    6,338,044 
Loss for the year                                 (198,751)   (198,751)   94,570    (104,181)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year                                                  
Currency translation adjustment                            (272,495)        (272,495)   (118,086)   (390,581)
Remeasurement of post employment benefit obligations                  (22,981)                  (22,981)   (2,483)   (25,464)
Cash flow hedges and others, net of tax                  (1,327)                  (1,327)   (897)   (2,224)
Others                  (49)                  (49)   21    (28)
Total comprehensive loss for the year   -    -    -    (24,357)   -    (272,495)   (198,751)   (495,603)   (26,875)   (522,478)
                                                   
Dividends paid in cash (5)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (147,231)   (147,231)   -    (147,231)
Dividends paid in cash to non-controlling interest (6)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (33,632)   (33,632)
Balance at December 31, 2014   2,004,743    (150,000)   (23,295)   1,475,619    (2,324,866)   (1,836,057)   5,551,057    4,697,201    937,502    5,634,703 

 

(1) Shareholders’ equity determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Luxembourg is disclosed in Note 24 (iii).

(2) The Company has an authorized share capital of a single class of 3.5 billion shares having a nominal value of USD 1.00 per share. As of December 31, 2014, there were 2,004,743,442 shares issued. All issued shares are fully paid. Also, as of December 31, 2014, the Company held 41,666,666 shares as treasury shares.

(3) Include mainly legal reserve under Luxembourg law for USD 200.5 million, undistributable reserves under Luxembourg law for USD 1.4 billion, hedge accounting reserve, net of tax effect, for USD (0.4) million and reserves related to the acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiaries for USD (58.9) million.

(4) Represents the difference between book value of non-monetary contributions received from shareholders under Luxembourg GAAP and IFRS.

(5) Represents USD 0.075 per share (USD 0.75 per ADS). Related to the dividends distributed on May 7, 2014, and as 41,666,666 shares are held as treasury shares by Ternium, the dividends attributable to these treasury shares amounting to USD 3.1 million were included in equity as less dividend paid.

(6) Corresponds to the dividends paid by Siderar S.A.I.C.

 

Dividends may be paid by Ternium to the extent distributable retained earnings calculated in accordance with Luxembourg law and regulations exist. Therefore, retained earnings included in these consolidated financial statements may not be wholly distributable. See Note 24 (iii). The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 Page 7 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(All amounts in USD thousands)

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

      Year ended December 31, 
   Notes  2016   2015   2014 
                
Cash flows from operating activities                  
Profit (Loss) for the year      706,929    59,779    (104,181)
Adjustments for:                  
Depreciation and amortization  12 & 13   406,890    433,788    414,797 
Income tax accruals less payments  26(b)   182,332    (23,932)   (39,529)
Equity in (earnings) losses of non-consolidated companies  3 & 14   (14,624)   272,810    751,787 
Interest accruals less payments  26(b)   12,699    5,496    5,162 
Results on the sale of participation in subsidiary companies  2(b)   -    1,739    - 
Changes in provisions  19   1,678    3,180    92 
Changes in working capital  (1)  26(b)   (162,373)   509,144    (550,980)
Net foreign exchange results and others      (33,936)   61,487    28,696 
                   
Net cash provided by operating activities      1,099,595    1,323,491    505,844 
                   
Cash flows from investing activities                  
Capital expenditures  12 & 13   (435,460)   (466,643)   (443,463)
Investment in non-consolidated companies  3 & 14   (114,449)   (9,600)   (252,042)
Loans to non-consolidated companies  14   (92,496)   (10,416)   - 
Decrease (Increase) in other investments  18   86,340    (85,946)   18,258 
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment      1,212    1,217    1,473 
Dividends received from non-consolidated companies      183    -    - 
Sale of participation in subsidiary company, net of cash disposed  2(b)   -    (673)   - 
                   
Net cash used in investing activities      (554,670)   (572,061)   (675,774)
                   
Cash flows from financing activities                  
Dividends paid in cash to company’s shareholders      (176,677)   (176,677)   (147,231)
Dividends paid in cash to non-controlling interests      (50,829)   (32,743)   (33,632)
Contributions from non-controlling shareholders in consolidated subsidiaries      -    30,870    - 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest  2(b)   -    (74,000)   - 
Proceeds from borrowings      910,577    822,663    1,038,820 
Repayments of borrowings      (1,191,770)   (1,379,747)   (773,396)
                   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities      (508,699)   (809,634)   84,561 
                   
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents      36,226    (58,204)   (85,369)
                   
Movement in cash and cash equivalents                  
At January 1,      151,491    213,303    307,218 
Effect of exchange rate changes      (4,254)   (3,608)   (8,546)
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents      36,226    (58,204)   (85,369)
                   
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, (2)      183,463    151,491    213,303 

 

(1) The working capital is impacted by non-cash movement of USD (73.8) million as of December 31, 2016 (USD (210.6) million and USD (149.9) million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively) due to the variations in the exchange rates used by subsidiaries with functional currencies different from the US dollar.

 

(2) It includes restricted cash of USD 83, USD 88 and USD 93 as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In addition, the Company had other investments with a maturity of more than three months for USD 150,851, USD 237,191 and USD 149,995 as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 Page 8 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

INDEX TO THE NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Page
1   General information 10
2   Basis of presentation 11
3   Acquisition of business – Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. – USIMINAS 14
4   Accounting policies 15
5   Segment information 35
6   Cost of sales 38
7   Selling, general and administrative expenses 39
8   Labor costs (included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses) 39
9   Other operating income (expenses), net 40
10   Other financial income (expenses), net 40
11   Income tax expense 41
12   Property, plant and equipment, net 42
13   Intangible assets, net 43
14   Investments in non-consolidated companies 44
15   Receivables, net -  non-current and current 46
16   Trade receivables, net – non-current and current 47
17   Inventories, net 47
18   Cash, cash equivalents and other investments 48
19   Allowances and provisions – non-current and current 48
20   Deferred income tax 49
21   Other liabilities – non-current and current 51
22   Derivative financial instruments 53
23   Borrowings 55
24   Contingencies, commitments and restrictions on the distribution of profits 57
25   Related party transactions 62
26   Other required disclosures 63
27   Recently issued accounting pronouncements 64
28   Financial risk management 66
29   Subsequent events - Agreement for the acquisition of CSA Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltda. 74

 

 Page 9 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Ternium S.A. (the “Company” or “Ternium”), was incorporated on December 22, 2003 to hold investments in flat and long steel manufacturing and distributing companies. The Company has an authorized share capital of a single class of 3.5 billion shares having a nominal value of USD 1.00 per share. As of December 31, 2016, there were 2,004,743,442 shares issued. All issued shares are fully paid.

 

Following a corporate reorganization carried out during fiscal year 2005, in January 2006 the Company successfully completed its registration process with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Ternium’s ADSs began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TX” on February 1, 2006. The Company’s initial public offering was settled on February 6, 2006.

 

The Company was initially established as a public limited liability company (société anonyme) under Luxembourg’s 1929 holding company regime. Until termination of such regime on December 31, 2010, holding companies incorporated under the 1929 regime (including the Company) were exempt from Luxembourg corporate and withholding tax over dividends distributed to shareholders.

 

On January 1, 2011, the Company became an ordinary public limited liability company (société anonyme) and, effective as from that date, the Company is subject to all applicable Luxembourg taxes (including, among others, corporate income tax on its worldwide income) and its dividend distributions will generally be subject to Luxembourg withholding tax. However, dividends received by the Company from subsidiaries in high income tax jurisdictions, as defined under Luxembourg law, will continue to be exempt from corporate income tax in Luxembourg under Luxembourg’s participation exemption.

 

As part of the Company’s corporate reorganization in connection with the termination of Luxembourg’s 1929 holding company regime, on December 6, 2010, the Company contributed its equity holdings in all its subsidiaries and all its financial assets to its Luxembourg wholly-owned subsidiary Ternium Investments S.à.r.l., or Ternium Investments, in exchange for newly issued corporate units of Ternium Investments. As the assets contributed were recorded at their historical carrying amount in accordance with Luxembourg GAAP, the Company’s December 2010 contribution of such assets to Ternium Investments resulted in a non-taxable revaluation of the accounting value of the Company’s assets under Luxembourg GAAP. The amount of the December 2010 revaluation was equal to the difference between the historical carrying amounts of the assets contributed and the value at which such assets were contributed and amounted to USD 4.0 billion. However, for the purpose of these consolidated financial statements, the assets contributed by Ternium to its wholly-owned subsidiary Ternium Investments were recorded based on their historical carrying amounts in accordance with IFRS, with no impact on the financial statements.

 

 Page 10 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

1.GENERAL INFORMATION (continued)

 

Following the completion of the corporate reorganization, and upon its conversion into an ordinary Luxembourg holding company, the Company voluntarily recorded a special reserve exclusively for tax-basis purposes. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, this special tax reserve amounted to USD 6.9 billion and USD 7.1 billion, respectively. The Company expects that, as a result of its corporate reorganization, its current overall tax burden will not increase, as all or substantially all of its dividend income will come from high income tax jurisdictions. In addition, the Company expects that dividend distributions for the foreseeable future will be imputed to the special reserve and therefore should be exempt from Luxembourg withholding tax under current Luxembourg law.

 

2.BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

a)Basis of presentation

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) issued and effective or issued and early adopted as at the time of preparing these statements (February 2017), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). These consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of United States dollars (“USD”), except otherwise indicated.

 

These Consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated equity and consolidated financial situation of Ternium as of December 31, 2016, and the consolidated results of its operations, the Changes in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Changes in Consolidated Net Equity and the Consolidated Cash Flows of Ternium for the year then ended.

 

Elimination of all material intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and their respective subsidiaries has been made in consolidation.

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets, and financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to changes in presentation in the current year. These reclassifications do not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on February 21, 2017.

 

Detailed below are the companies whose financial statements have been consolidated and accounted for interest in these consolidated financial statements.

 

 Page 11 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

2.BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

 

   Country of     Percentage of ownership
at December 31,
 
Company  Organization  Main activity  2016   2015   2014 
                   
Ternium S.A.  Luxembourg  Holding   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium Investments S.à.r.l.  Luxembourg  Holding   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium Solutions A.G. (1)  Switzerland  Services   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium Brasil S.A. (1)  Brazil  Holding   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium Investments Switzerland AG (1)  Switzerland  Holding   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium Internacional España S.L.U. (1)  Spain  Marketing of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium USA Inc. (1)  USA  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Siderar S.A.I.C. (2)  Argentina  Manufacturing and selling of flat steel products   60.94%   60.94%   60.94%
Impeco S.A. (3)  Argentina  Manufacturing of pipe products   60.97%   60.97%   60.97%
Prosid Investments S.A. (3)  Uruguay  Holding   60.94%   60.94%   60.94%
Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. (4)  Mexico  Holding   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Hylsa S.A. de C.V. (5)  Mexico  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Las Encinas S.A. de C.V. (5)  Mexico  Exploration, exploitation and pelletizing of iron ore   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Ferropak Comercial S.A. de C.V. (5)  Mexico  Scrap services company   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Galvacer America Inc (5)  USA  Distributing company   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Galvamet America Corp (5)  USA  Manufacturing and selling of insulated panel products   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Transamerica E. & I. Trading Corp. (5)  USA  Scrap services company   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Técnica Industrial S.A. de C.V. (5)  Mexico  Services   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Acedor, S.A. de C.V. (5)  Mexico  Holding   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Ternium Gas México S.A. de C.V. (6)  Mexico  Energy services company   88.78%   88.72%   88.72%
Ternium Internacional Guatemala S.A. (7)  Guatemala  Selling of steel products   99.98%   99.98%   99.98%
Consorcio Minero Benito Juarez Peña Colorada S.A.de C.V. (8)  Mexico  Exploration, exploitation and pelletizing of iron ore   44.39%   44.36%   44.36%
Peña Colorada Servicios S.A. de C.V. (8)  Mexico  Services   44.39%   44.36%   44.36%
Exiros B.V. (8)  Netherlands  Procurement and trading services   50.00%   50.00%   50.00%
Servicios Integrales Nova de Monterrey S.A. de C.V. (9)  Mexico  Medical and Social Services   66.14%   66.09%   66.09%
Ternium Internacional Nicaragua S.A.  Nicaragua  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   99.38%   99.38%   99.38%
Ternium Internacional Honduras S.A. de C.V.  Honduras  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   99.18%   99.18%   99.18%
Ternium Internacional El Salvador S.A. de C.V.  El Salvador  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   99.92%   99.91%   99.91%
Ternium Internacional Costa Rica S.A.  Costa Rica  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   99.98%   99.98%   99.98%
Ferrasa S.A.S. (10)  Colombia  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   54.00%
Ternium del Cauca S.A.S. (formerly Perfilamos del Cauca S.A.S.) (10)  Colombia  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   54.00%
Ternium Siderúrgica de Caldas S.A.S. (formerly Siderúrgica de Caldas S.A.S.) (10)  Colombia  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   54.00%
Tenigal S. de R.L. de C.V. (11)  Mexico  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   51.00%   51.00%   51.00%
Ternium Internacional S.A. (12)  Uruguay  Holding and marketing of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%

 

 Page 12 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

2.BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

 

   Country of     Percentage of ownership
at December 31,
 
Company  Organization  Main activity  2016   2015   2014 
                   
Ternium Procurement S.A. (12)  Uruguay  Procurement services   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium International Inc. (12)  Panama  Marketing of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium Treasury  Services S.A. (12)  Uruguay  Financial Services   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium International USA Corporation  (13)  USA  Marketing of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium Internacional de Colombia S.A.S. (13)  Colombia  Marketing of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium Internationaal B.V. (14)  Netherlands  Marketing of steel products   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Technology & Engineering Services S.A. (15)  Uruguay  Engineering and other services   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ternium Ingeniería y Servicios de Argentina S.A. (16)  Argentina  Engineering  and other services   -    -    100.00%
Ternium Ingeniería y Servicios de México S.A. de C.V.  Mexico  Engineering  and other services   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Soluciones Integrales de Gestión S.A. (17)  Argentina  Other services   100.00%   100.00%   100.00%
Ferrasa Panamá, S.A. (18)  Panama  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   -    -    54.00%
Aceros Transformados de Panamá, S.A. (18)  Panama  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   -    -    54.00%
Procesadora de Materiales Industriales S.A. (19)  Colombia  Scrap services company   -    100.00%   54.00%
Ferropak Servicios S.A. de C.V. (20)  Mexico  Services   -    88.72%   88.72%
Corporativo Grupo Imsa S.A. de C.V. (20)  Mexico  Services   -    88.72%   88.72%
Ternium International Ecuador S.A. (21)  Ecuador  Marketing of steel products   -    100.00%   100.00%

 

(1) Indirectly through Ternium Investments S.à.r.l. Total voting rights held: 100.00%.

(2) Indirectly through Ternium Internacional España S.L.U. Total voting rights held: 60.94%.

(3) Indirectly through Siderar S.A.I.C and Ternium Internacional S.A. Total voting rights held 100.00%.

(4) Indirectly through Siderar S.A.I.C., Ternium Internacional S.A. and Ternium Internacional España S.L.U. Total voting rights held 100.00%.

(5) Indirectly through Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Total voting rights held: 100.00%.

(6) Indirectly through Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. and Tenigal S. de R.L. de C.V. Total voting rights held: 100.00%.

(7) Indirectly through Ternium Internacional España S.L.U. Total voting rights held: 100%.

(8) Total voting rights held: 50.00%. See note 5.

(9) Indirectly through Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Total voting rights held: 74.50%.

(10) Indirectly through Ternium Internacional España S.L.U.. Total voting rights held: 100.00%. See note 2 (b).

(11) Indirectly through Ternium Internacional España S.L.U.. Total voting rights held: 51.00%.

(12) Indirectly through Ternium Investments Switzerland AG. Total voting rights held: 100.00%.

(13) Indirectly through Ternium Internacional S.A. Total voting rights held 100.00%.

(14) Since fourth quarter 2014, indirectly through Ternium Investments Switzerland AG (100,00%). Total voting rights held: 100.00%. Before that, indirectly through Ternium Internacional S.A.

(15) Since second quarter 2016, indirectly through Ternium Investments Switzerland AG. Total voting rights held 100.00%. Before that, indirectly through Ternium Internacional Inc.

(16) Merged with Soluciones Integrales de Gestión S.A. during the third quarter of 2015.

(17) Since third quarter 2016, indirectly through Ternium Investments S.à.r.l. and Technology & Engineering Services S.A. Total voting rights held: 100.00%. Since third quarter 2015, indirectly through Ternium Investments S.à.r.l.,Ternium Internacional España S.L.U. and Technology & Engineering Services S.A. Before that, indirectly through Ternium Investments S.à.r.l. and Ternium Treasury Services S.A.

(18) These companies were sold during the first quarter of 2015.

(19) This company was dissolved as of December 6, 2016.

(20) Merged with Hylsa S.A. de C.V. during the fourth quarter of 2016.

(21) This company was dissolved as of September 27, 2016.

 

The most important non-controlling interest is related to the investment in Siderar S.A.I.C., which is a company listed in the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. Siderar stated in its annual accounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, that revenues amounted to USD 1,892 million (2015: USD 2,543 million), net profit from continuing operations to USD 251 million (2015: USD 190 million), total assets to USD 2,415 million (2015: USD 2,346 million), total liabilities to USD 607 million (2015: USD 532 million) and shareholders’ equity to USD 1,807 million (2015: USD 1,814 million). All the information related to this investment could be found in the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange webpage.

 

 Page 13 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

2.BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

 

b) Acquisition of non-controlling interest in Ferrasa S.A.S.

 

On January 20, 2015, Ternium entered into an agreement to acquire the remaining 46% interest in Ferrasa for a total consideration of USD 74.0 million. The Ferrasa transaction closed on April 7, 2015 and it was accounted for as an acquisition of non-controlling interest resulting in a decrease of equity attributable to the owners of the parent company amounting to USD 29.6 million. In addition, on January 20, 2015, Ternium sold its 54% interest in Ferrasa Panamá S.A. for a total consideration of USD 2.0 million, with no significant impact in these financial statements.

 

3.ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS – USINAS SIDERÚRGICAS DE MINAS GERAIS S.A. - USIMINAS

 

On January 16, 2012, the Company’s wholly-owned Luxembourg subsidiary Ternium Investments S.à r.l. (“Ternium Investments”), together with the Company’s Argentine majority-owned subsidiary Siderar S.A.I.C. (“Siderar”), Siderar’s wholly-owned Uruguayan subsidiary Prosid Investments S.A. (“Prosid”), and Confab Industrial S.A., a Brazilian subsidiary of Tenaris S.A. (“TenarisConfab”), joined Usiminas’ existing control group through the acquisition of 84.7, 30.0, and 25.0 million ordinary shares, respectively. The rights and obligations of the control group members are governed by a shareholders’ agreement. As a result of these transactions, the control group, which holds ordinary shares representing the majority of Usiminas’ voting rights, is formed as follows: Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Group (“NSSMC”, formerly Nippon Group), with 46.1% of the voting rights within the control group; T/T Group (comprising TenarisConfab, Prosid, Siderar and Ternium Investments), with 43.3%; and Previdência Usiminas (Usiminas’ employee pension fund), with the remainder 10.6%.

 

On October 2, 2014, Ternium Investments entered into a purchase agreement with Caixa de Previdência dos Funcionários do Banco do Brasil – PREVI for the acquisition of 51.4 million ordinary shares of Usiminas at a price of BRL 12 per share, for a total amount of BRL 616.7 million. On October 30, 2014, Ternium Investments completed the acquisition. These additional shares are not subject to the Usiminas shareholders agreement, but must be voted in accordance with the control group decisions.

 

Following discussions with the Staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company re-evaluated and revised the assumptions used to calculate the carrying value of the Usiminas investment at September 30, 2014 and, as a result, wrote down the carrying value of its investment in Usiminas by USD 739.8 million. As of September 30, 2014, the discount rate used to test the investment in Usiminas for impairment was 10.4%.

 

Usiminas’ financial statements as of December 31, 2015 described a downgraded economic scenario for the company that caused a significant impact on its financial leverage and cash generation. Consequently, Ternium, in a conservative approach, assessed the recoverable value of its investment in Usiminas based on Usiminas ordinary shares average market price for December 2015, and impaired its investment by USD 191.9 million.

 

On April 20, 2016, Ternium (through Ternium Investments, Siderar and Prosid) subscribed, in the aggregate, to 8.5 million preferred shares for a total subscription price of BRL 10.9 million (approximately USD 3.1 million). These preferred shares were issued on June 3, 2016.

 

 Page 14 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

3.ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS – USINAS SIDERÚRGICAS DE MINAS GERAIS S.A. – USIMINAS (continued)

 

On April 18, 2016, Usiminas’ extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting approved an issuance of 200 million ordinary shares for an aggregate amount of BRL 1 billion and Usiminas launched a multi-round subscription process. On July 19, 2016, following the completion of the subscription process, Usiminas’ extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting homologated the capital increase, and Ternium (through Ternium Investments, Siderar and Prosid) was issued, in the aggregate, 76.4 million ordinary shares for a total subscription price of BRL 382.2 million (approximately USD 110.9 million). Following the issuance of these ordinary shares, Ternium (through Ternium Investments, Siderar and Prosid) owns a total of 242.6 million ordinary shares and 8.5 million preferred shares, representing 20.5% of Usiminas’ capital, and the T/T Group owns 39.6% of Usiminas’ ordinary shares and 1.8% of Usiminas’ preferred shares. Ternium continues to hold 35.6% of Usiminas’ voting rights within the control group.

 

As of December 31, 2016, the closing price of the Usiminas ordinary and preferred shares, as quoted on the BM&F Bovespa Stock Exchange, was BRL 8,26 (approximately USD 2,53) per ordinary share and BRL 4,10 (approximately USD 1,26) per preferred share, respectively. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2016, Ternium’s ownership stake had a market value of approximately USD 625.5 million and a carrying value of USD 411.1 million.

 

The Company reviews periodically the recoverability of its investment in Usiminas. To determine the recoverable value, the Company estimates the value in use of the investment by calculating the present value of the expected cash flows or its fair value less costs of disposal.

 

Management believes that the capital increase amounting to BRL 1,000 million and the completion of the debt restructuring process are likely to contribute to improve Usiminas’ financial situation. Management has noted an increase in the share price of the investment since June 2016. All these factors may lead to an improvement in the value of the investment in future periods.

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared following the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

The following is a summary of the principal accounting policies followed in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements:

 

(a)Group accounting

 

(1) Subsidiary companies and transactions with non-controlling interests

 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has control. The Company controls an entity when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

 

 Page 15 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

The Company uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Company. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at the fair values at the acquisition date. Indemnification assets are recognized at the same time that the Company recognizes the indemnified item and measures them on the same basis as the indemnified item, subject to the need for a valuation allowance for uncollectible amounts. The Company measures the value of a reacquired right recognized as an intangible asset on the basis of the remaining contractual term of the related contract regardless of whether market participants would consider potential contractual renewals in determining its fair value.

 

On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Company recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets.

 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Company's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognized directly in the income statement.

 

The measurement period is the earlier of the date that the acquirer receives the information that it is looking for or cannot obtain the information and one year after the acquisition date. Where the accounting for a business combination is not complete by the end of the reporting period in which the business combination occurred provisional amounts are reported.

 

The Company treats transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with equity owners of the Company. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

 

When the Company ceases to have control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. However, the fact that the functional currency of some subsidiaries is their respective local currency, generates some financial gains (losses) arising from intercompany transactions, that are included in the consolidated income statement under Other financial expenses, net.

 

 Page 16 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(2) Investments in non-consolidated companies

 

Associated companies are those entities in which Ternium has significant influence, but which it does not control.

 

Joint arrangements are understood as combinations in which there are contractual agreements by virtue of which two or more companies hold an interest in companies that undertake operations or hold assets in such a way that any financial or operating decision is subject to the unanimous consent of the partners. A joint arrangement is classed as a joint operation if the parties hold rights to its assets and have obligations in respect of its liabilities or as a joint venture if the venturers hold rights only to the investee's net assets.

 

Investments in non-consolidated companies (associated companies and joint ventures) are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under this method, interests in joint ventures and associates are initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition changes in reserves recognized in reserves and in other comprehensive income in the income statement. Unrealized gains on transactions among the Company and its non-consolidated companies are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in such non-consolidated companies; unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. When the Company’s share of losses in a non-consolidated company equals or exceeds its interest in such non-consolidated company, the Company does not recognize further losses unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of such non-consolidated company.

 

The Company’s investment in associates and joint ventures includes notional goodwill identified on acquisition.

 

The Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment is impaired. If this is the case, the group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the investment and its carrying value and recognizes the amount within “Equity on earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies”.

 

(b)Foreign currency translation

 

(1)Functional and presentation currency

 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company's subsidiaries and associated companies are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). Except for the Argentine and the Brazilian subsidiaries and non-consolidated companies whose functional currencies are their local currencies, Ternium determined that the functional currency of its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Although Ternium is located in Luxembourg, it operates in several countries with different currencies. The USD is the currency that best reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to Ternium as a whole.

 

 Page 17 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(2) Subsidiary companies

 

The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which operates in a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency, are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

 

(i) assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate of each statement of financial position;

(ii) income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and

(iii) all resulting translation differences are recognized within other comprehensive income.

 

In the case of a sale or other disposition of any such subsidiary, any accumulated translation differences would be recognized in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.

 

(3) Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency

 

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured.

 

At the end of each reporting period: (i) monetary items denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated using the closing rates, (ii) non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a currency other than the functional currency are translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions; and (iii) non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a currency other than the functional currency are translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined.

 

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded as gains and losses from foreign exchange and included in "Other financial income (expenses), net" in the consolidated income statement, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss as part of the "fair value gain or loss," while translation differences on non-monetary financial assets such as equities classified as available for sale are included in the "available for sale reserve" in equity. Ternium had no such assets or liabilities for any of the periods presented.

 

 Page 18 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(c)Financial instruments

 

Non derivative financial instruments

 

Non derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables. Ternium non derivative financial instruments are classified into the following categories:

 

· Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss: comprises mainly cash and cash equivalents and investments in debt securities held for trading;

· Held-to-maturity instruments: measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less impairment losses. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there are USD 14.7 million and no amounts classified under this category, respectively;

· Loans and receivables: measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less impairment losses;

· Available-for-sale ("AFS") financial assets: gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized within other comprehensive income ("OCI") with the exception of impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, which are recognized directly in profit or loss. Where the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is included in the income statement for the period. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there are no AFS amounts classified under this category, respectively;

· Other financial liabilities: measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized and derecognized on the settlement date.

 

Financial assets are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis.

 

Impairment of financial assets

 

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a "loss event") and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The Company first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists.

 

 Page 19 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

For loans and receivables category and for held-to-maturity investments, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognized in the consolidated income statement.

 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated income statement.

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

Information about accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities is included in Note 28 "Financial Risk management" and Note 4 (x).

 

(d)Property, plant and equipment

 

Land and buildings comprise mainly factories and offices. All property, plant and equipment are recognized at historical acquisition or construction cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment (if applicable), except for land, which is carried at acquisition cost less accumulated impairment (if applicable). There are no material residual values for property, plant and equipment items.

 

Major overhaul and rebuilding expenditures are recognized as a separate asset when future economic benefits are expected from the item, and the cost can be measured reliably.

 

Ordinary maintenance expenses on manufacturing properties are recorded as cost of products sold in the period in which they are incurred.

 

Where a tangible fixed asset comprises major components having different useful lives, these components are accounted for as separate items.

 

Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

 

Depreciation method is reviewed at each year end. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to amortize the cost of each asset to its residual value over its estimated useful life as follows:

 

Land No depreciation
Buildings and improvements 10-50 years
Production equipment 5-40 years
Vehicles, furniture and fixtures and other equipment 3-20 years

 

Property, plant and equipment used in mining activities are depreciated over its useful life or over the remaining life of the mine if shorter and there is no alternative use possible.

 

 Page 20 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

The assets' useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each year end. The re-estimation of assets useful lives by the Company did not materially affect depreciation charges in 2016, 2015 and 2014.

 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the corresponding carrying amounts and are included in the income statement.

 

If the carrying amount of an asset were greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it would be written down to its recoverable amount (see Note 4 (f) "Impairment").

 

Amortization charges are included in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

(e)Intangible assets

 

(1) Information system projects

 

Generally, costs associated with developing or maintaining computer software programs are recognized as an expense as incurred. However, costs directly related to the acquisition and implementation of information systems are recognized as intangible assets if they have a probable economic benefit exceeding the cost beyond one year and comply with the recognition criteria of IAS 38.

 

Information system projects recognized as assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their useful lives, not exceeding a period of 3 years. Amortization charges are included in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

(2)Mining assets

 

Mining assets include:

(a)Mining licenses acquired;
(b)Capitalized exploration and evaluation costs, reclassified from exploration and evaluation costs (see note 4 (e) 3); and
(c)Capitalized developmental stripping costs (see note 4 (t)).

 

Mining licenses were recognized as separate intangible assets upon the acquisition of the investment in Mexico and comprise the right to exploit the mines and are recognized at its fair value at acquisition date less accumulated amortization.

 

These mining concessions were granted for a 50-year period; following the expiration of the initial concession term, the concessions are renewable for an additional 50-year term in accordance with, and subject to the procedures set forth in, applicable Mexican mining law.

 

Amortization charge is calculated by using the unit-of-production method, on the basis of actual mineral extracted in each period compared to the estimated mineral reserves, and is included in cost of sales. Any change in the estimation of reserves is accounted for prospectively. The resulting amortization rate for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, is approximately 7%, 10% and 10% per year, respectively.

 

 Page 21 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(3)Exploration and evaluation costs

 

Exploration and evaluation activities involve the search for iron ore resources, the determination of technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource.

 

Exploration and evaluation costs are measured at cost. Costs directly associated with exploration and evaluation activities are capitalized as intangible assets until the determination of reserves is evaluated. The costs associated to the acquisition of machinery and equipment are recognized as property, plant and equipment. If it is determined that commercial discovery has been achieved, costs incurred are reclassified into Mining assets and amortization starts once production begins.

 

Exploration costs are tested for impairment when there are indicators that impairment exists. Indicators of impairment include, but are not limited to:

· Rights to explore in an area have expired or will expire in the near future without renewal;

· No further exploration and evaluation is planned or budgeted;

· A decision to discontinue exploration and evaluation in an area because of the absence of commercial reserves; and

· Sufficient data exists to indicate that the book value will not be fully recovered from future development and production.

 

When analyzing the existence of impairment indicators, the exploration and evaluation areas from the mining cash-generating units will be evaluated.

 

(4) Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of Ternium's participation in acquired companies' net assets at the acquisition date. Under IFRS 3, goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and not amortized, but is subject to annual impairment testing.

 

Goodwill is allocated to Cash-generating units ("CGU") for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units expected to benefit from the business combination which generated the goodwill being tested. The impairment losses on goodwill cannot be reversed.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the Mexico CGUs was USD 662.3 million, of which USD 619.8 million corresponds to steel operations and USD 42.5 million to mining operations.

 

(5) Research and development

 

Research expenditures are recognized as expenses as incurred. Development costs are recorded as cost of sales in the income statement as incurred because they do not fulfill the criteria for capitalization. Research and development expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 totaled USD 9.2 million, USD 6.2 million and USD 8.0 million, respectively.

 

 Page 22 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(6) Customer relationships acquired in a business combination

 

In accordance with IFRS 3 and IAS 38, Ternium has recognized the value of customer relationships separately from goodwill in connection with the acquisitions of Grupo Imsa and Ferrasa S.A.S..

 

Customer relationships are amortized using the straight-line method over a useful life of approximately 10 years.

 

(7) Trademarks acquired in a business combination

 

In accordance with IFRS 3 and IAS 38, Ternium has recognized the value of trademarks separately from goodwill in connection with the acquisitions of Grupo Imsa and Ferrasa S.A.S.

 

Trademarks are amortized using the straight-line method over a useful life of between 5 to 10 years.

 

(f) Impairment

 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life (including goodwill) are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Assets that are subject to amortization and investments in affiliates are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.

 

To carry out these tests, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (each, a CGU). When evaluating long-lived assets for potential impairment, the Company estimates the recoverable amount based on the value in use of the corresponding CGU. The value in use of each CGU is determined on the basis of the present value of net future cash flows which will be generated by the assets tested.

 

Determining the present value of future cash flows involves highly sensitive estimates and assumptions specific to the nature of each CGU's activities, including estimates and assumptions relating to amount and timing of projected future cash flows, expected changes in market prices, expected changes in the demand of Ternium products and services, selected discount rate and selected tax rate.

 

Ternium uses cash flow projections for the next five years based on past performance and expectations of market development; thereafter, it uses a perpetuity rate. Application of the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to determine the value in use of a CGU begins with a forecast of all expected future net cash flows. Variables considered in forecasts include the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates of the country under study and their correlation with steel demand, level of steel prices and estimated raw material costs as observed in industry reports.

 

Cash flows are discounted at rates that reflect specific country and currency risks associated with the cash flow projections. The discount rates used are based on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is considered to be a good indicator of cost of capital. As of December 31, 2016 the discount rate used to test goodwill allocated to the Steel and Mining Mexico CGUs for impairment was 10.82% (as of December 31, 2015, 9.59%).

 

 Page 23 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

As a result of the above factors, actual cash flows and values could vary significantly from the forecasted future cash flows and related values derived using discounting techniques. Based on the information currently available, however, Ternium believes that it is not reasonably possible that the variation would cause the carrying amount to exceed the recoverable amount of the CGUs.

 

Except for the impairment in connection with the investment in Usiminas in 2015 and 2014, during the years 2016, 2015 and 2014, no impairment provisions were recorded in connection with assets that have an indefinite useful life (including goodwill).

 

(g)Other investments

 

Other investments consist primarily of investments in financial debt instruments and equity investments where the Company holds a minor equity interest and does not exert significant influence.

 

All purchases and sales of investments are recognized on the settlement date, which is not significantly different from the trade date, which is the date that Ternium commits to purchase or sell the investment.

 

Income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss is recognized in Other financial income (expenses), net in the consolidated income statement. The fair value of quoted investments is based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial investment is not active or the securities are not listed, the Company estimates the fair value by using standard valuation techniques. Dividends from investments in equity instruments are recognized in the income statement when the Company's right to receive payments is established.

 

Certain fixed income financial instruments purchased by the Company have been categorized as available for sale if designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. The results of these financial investments are recognized in Finance Income in the Consolidated Income Statement using the effective interest method. Unrealized gains and losses other than impairment and foreign exchange results are recognized in Other comprehensive income. On maturity or disposal, net gain and losses previously deferred in Other comprehensive income are recognized in Finance Income in the Consolidated Income Statement.

 

(h)Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (calculated using the first-in-first-out "FIFO" method) or net realizable value. The cost of finished goods and goods in process comprises raw materials, direct labor, depreciation, other direct costs and related production overhead costs. It excludes borrowing costs. Goods acquired in transit at year end are valued at supplier's invoice cost.

 

The cost of iron ore produced in our mines comprises all direct costs necessary to extract and convert stockpiled inventories into raw materials, including production stripping costs, depreciation of fixed assets related to the mining activity and amortization of mining assets for those mines under production.

 

The Company assesses the recoverability of its inventories considering their selling prices, if the inventories are damaged, or if they have become wholly or partially obsolete (see note 4 (aa) (4)).

 

 Page 24 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(i)Trade receivables and other receivables

 

Trade and other receivables are recognized initially at fair value, generally the original invoice amount. The Company analyzes its trade receivables on a regular basis and, when aware of a specific counterparty’s difficulty or inability to meet its obligations, impairs any amounts due by means of a charge to an allowance for doubtful accounts. Additionally, this allowance is adjusted periodically based on the aging of receivables.

 

(j)Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents and highly liquid short-term securities are carried at fair market value or at a historical cost which approximates fair market value.

 

For purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash, bank current accounts and short-term highly liquid investments (original maturity of three months or less at date of acquisition) and overdrafts.

 

In the consolidated statement of financial position, bank overdrafts are included in borrowings within current liabilities.

 

(k)Non-current assets (disposal groups) classified as held for sale

 

Non-current assets (disposal groups) are classified as assets held for sale, complying with the recognition criteria of IFRS 5, and stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell if their carrying amount is recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use.

 

The carrying value of non-current assets classified as held for sale, at December 31, 2016 and 2015 totals USD 10.2 million and USD 11.7 million, respectively, which corresponds principally to land and other real estate items. Sale is expected to be completed within a one-year period.

 

(l)Borrowings

 

Borrowings are recognized initially for an amount equal to the net proceeds received. In subsequent periods, borrowings are stated at amortized cost following the effective interest method.

 

(m)Income taxes - current and deferred

 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws in force in the countries in which Ternium and its subsidiaries operate. Management evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation could be subject to interpretation. A liability is recorded for tax benefits that were taken in the applicable tax return but have not been recognized for financial reporting.

 

 Page 25 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting, nor taxable profit or loss. The principal temporary differences arise on fixed assets, intangible assets, inventories valuation and provisions for pensions. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at year end. Under IFRS, deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are classified as non-current assets (liabilities).

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent it is probable that future taxable income will be available to offset temporary differences.

 

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associated companies, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Company and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are re-estimated if tax rates change. These amounts are charged or credited to the consolidated income statement or to the item “Other comprehensive income for the year” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, depending on the account to which the original amount was charged or credited.

 

(n)Employee liabilities

 

(1) Post-employment obligations

 

The Company has defined benefit and defined contribution plans. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation.

 

The liability recognized in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually (at year end) by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation. In countries where there is no deep market in such bonds, the market rates on government bonds are used.

 

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

 

Past-service costs are recognized immediately in income.

 

For defined benefit plans, net interest income/expense is calculated based on the surplus or deficit derived by the difference between the defined benefit obligations less plan assets.

 

 Page 26 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

For defined contribution plans, the Company pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

 

Mexico

 

Ternium Mexico has defined benefit and defined contribution plans.

 

The valuation of the liabilities for the defined benefit employee retirement plans (pensions and seniority premiums) covers all employees and is based primarily on their years of service, their present age and their remuneration at the date of retirement. The cost of the employee retirement plans (pension, health-care expenses and seniority premiums) is recognized as an expense in the year in which services are rendered in accordance with actuarial studies made by independent actuaries. The formal retirement plans are congruent with and complementary to the retirement benefits established by the Mexican Institute of Social Security. Additionally, the Company has established a plan to cover health-care expenses of retired employees. The Company has established a commitment for the payment of pensions and seniority premiums, as well as for health-care expenses.

 

The defined contribution plans provide a benefit equivalent to the capital accumulated with the company's contributions, which are provided as a match of employees' contributions to the plan. The plan provides vested rights according to the years of service and the cause of retirement.

 

Argentina

 

Siderar implemented an unfunded defined benefit employee retirement plan for certain senior officers. The plan is designed to provide certain benefits to those officers (additional to those contemplated under applicable Argentine labor laws) in case of termination of the employment relationship due to certain specified events, including retirement. This unfunded plan provides defined benefits based on years of service and final average salary.

 

(2)Termination benefits

 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognizes termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either: (i) terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or (ii) providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.

 

(3) Other compensation obligations

 

Employee entitlements to annual leave and long-service leave are accrued as earned.

 

 Page 27 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

During 2007, Ternium launched an incentive retention program (the "Program") applicable to certain senior officers and employees of the Company, who will be granted a number of Units throughout the duration of the Program. The value of each of these Units is based on Ternium's shareholders' equity (excluding non-controlling interest). Also, the beneficiaries of the Program are entitled to receive cash amounts based on (i) the amount of dividend payments made by Ternium to its shareholders, and (ii) the number of Units held by each beneficiary to the Program. Units vest ratably over a period of four years and will be redeemed by the Company ten years after grant date, with the option of an early redemption at seven years after grant date. As the cash payment of the benefit is tied to the book value of the shares, and not to their market value, Ternium valued this long-term incentive program as a long term benefit plan as classified in IAS 19.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the outstanding liability corresponding to the Program amounts to USD 23.4 million and USD 19.5 million, respectively. The total value of the units granted to date under the program, considering the number of units and the book value per share as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, is USD 24.1 million and USD 21.4 million, respectively.

 

Under Mexican law, Ternium's subsidiaries are required to pay their employees an annual benefit which is determined as a percentage of taxable profit for the year.

 

(4) Social security contributions

 

Social security laws in force in the countries in which the Company operates provide for pension benefits to be paid to retired employees from government pension plans and/or private fund managed plans to which employees may elect to contribute. As stipulated by the respective laws, Siderar and Ternium Mexico make monthly contributions calculated based on each employee's salary to fund such plans. The related amounts are expensed as incurred. No additional liabilities exist once the contributions are paid.

 

(o)Provisions and other liabilities

 

Ternium has certain contingencies with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. Unless otherwise specified, Ternium accrues a provision for a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, when it is probable that future cost could be incurred and that cost can be reasonably estimated. Generally, accruals are based on developments to date, Ternium's estimates of the outcomes of these matters and the advice of Ternium's legal advisors.

 

(p)Trade payables

 

Trade payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

 Page 28 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  (q) Revenue recognition and other income

 

Revenues are recognized as sales when revenue is earned and is realized or realizable. This includes satisfying all of the following criteria: the arrangement with the customer is evident, usually through the receipt of a purchase order; the sales price is fixed or determinable; delivery as defined by the risk transfer provision of the sales contracts has occurred, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenues are shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the group.

 

Interest income is recognized on an effective yield basis.

 

(r)Borrowing Costs

 

The Company capitalizes the borrowing costs incurred to finance construction, acquisition or production of qualifying assets. In the case of specific borrowings, Ternium determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. For general borrowings, Ternium determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset.

 

The amount of borrowing costs that Ternium capitalizes during a period will not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period. At December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the capitalized borrowing costs are not material.

 

(s)Cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Cost of sales and expenses are recognized in the income statement on the accrual basis of accounting.

 

Commissions, freight and other selling expenses, including shipping and handling costs, are recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement.

 

(t)Stripping costs

 

Stripping costs are the costs associated with the removal of overburden and other waste materials and can be incurred before the mining production commences (“development stripping”) or during the production stage (“production stripping”).

 

Development stripping costs that contribute to the future economic benefits of mining operations are capitalized as intangible assets (Mining assets). Production stripping costs which are part of on-going activities are included in the cost of the inventory produced (that is extracted) at each mine during the period in which they are incurred.

 

Capitalization of development stripping costs finishes when the commercial production of the mine commences. At that time, all development stripping costs are presented within Mining assets and depreciated on a unit-of-production basis. It is considered that commercial production begins when the production stage of mining operations begins and continues throughout the life of a mine.

 

 Page 29 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(u)Mining development costs

 

Mining development costs are the costs associated to the activities related to the establishment of access to the mineral reserve and other preparations for commercial production. These activities often continue during production.

 

Development expenditures are capitalized and classified as Work in progress. On completion of development, all assets included in Work in progress are individually reclassified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment and depreciated accordingly.

 

(v)Asset retirement obligations

 

Ternium records asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) initially at the fair value of the legal or constructive obligation in the period in which it is incurred and capitalizes the ARO by increasing the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment. The fair value of the obligation is determined as the discounted value of the expected future cash flows and is included in Provisions. The liability is accreted to its present value through net financing cost and the capitalized cost is depreciated based in the unit of production method.

 

(w)Earnings per share

 

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to shareholders by the daily weighted average number of ordinary shares issued during the year, excluding the average number of shares of the parent Company held by the Group. There are no dilutive securities for the periods presented.

 

(x)Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

 

Ternium designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction. These transactions are classified as cash flow hedges (mainly interest rate swaps, collars, currency forward contracts on highly probable forecast transactions and commodities contracts). The effective portion of the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in OCI. Amounts accumulated in OCI are recognized in the income statement in the same period as any offsetting losses and gains on the hedged item. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement. The fair value of Ternium derivative financial instruments (asset or liability) continues to be reflected in the statement of financial position.

 

For transactions designated and qualifying for hedge accounting, Ternium documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the effective portion of designated cash flow hedges (net of taxes) amounted to USD 0.1 million and USD (0.4) million, respectively, and were included under "changes in the fair value of derivatives classified as cash flow hedges" line item in the statement of comprehensive income (see Note 26 (a)).

 

More information about accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities is included in Note 28 "Financial risk management".

 

 Page 30 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(y)Treasury shares

 

Acquisitions of treasury shares are recorded at acquisition cost, deducted from equity until disposal. The gains and losses on disposal of treasury shares are recognized under "Reserves" in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

(z)Cash flow

 

The consolidated statements of cash flows have been prepared using the indirect method and contain the use of the following expressions and their respective meanings:

 

a) Operating activities: activities that constitute ordinary Group revenues, as well as other activities that cannot be qualified as investing or financing.

b) Investing activities: acquisition, sale or disposal by other means of assets in the long-term and other investments not included in cash and cash equivalents.

c) Financing activities: activities that generate changes in the size and composition of net equity and liabilities that do not form part of operating activities.

 

(aa) Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

The principal estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

 

(1)Goodwill impairment test

 

Assessment of the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill requires significant judgment. Management evaluates goodwill allocated to the operating units for impairment on an annual basis or whenever there is an impairment indicator.

 

Goodwill is tested at the level of the CGUs. Impairment testing of the CGUs is carried out and the value in use determined in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 4(f). The discount rates used for these tests are based on Ternium's weighted average cost of capital adjusted for specific country and currency risks associated with the cash flow projections. The discount rate used at December 31, 2016 was 10.82% and no impairment charge resulted from the impairment test performed.

 

(2)Income taxes

 

Management calculates current and deferred income taxes according to the tax laws applicable to each subsidiary in the countries in which such subsidiaries operate. However, certain adjustments necessary to determine the income tax provision are finalized only after the balance sheet is issued. In cases in which the final tax outcome is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

 

 Page 31 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Also, when assessing the recoverability of tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies.

 

(3)Loss contingencies

 

Ternium is subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business, including customer claims in which a third party is seeking reimbursement or indemnity. The Company's liability with respect to such claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty. Periodically, management reviews the status of each significant matter and assesses potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from the claim or proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, a liability is recorded. Management estimates the amount of such liability based on the information available and the assumptions and methods it has concluded are appropriate, in accordance with the provisions of IFRS. Accruals for such contingencies reflect a reasonable estimate of the losses to be incurred based on information available, including the relevant litigation or settlement strategy, as of the date of preparation of these financial statements. As additional information becomes available, management will reassess its evaluation of the pending claims, lawsuits and other proceedings and revise its estimates. The loss contingencies provision amounts to USD 7.0 million and USD 8.1 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

(4)Allowance for obsolescence of supplies and spare parts and slow-moving inventory

 

Management assesses the recoverability of its inventories considering their selling prices or whether they are damaged or have become wholly or partly obsolete.

 

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion and selling expenses.

 

The Company establishes an allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory in connection with finished goods and goods in process. The allowance for slow-moving inventory is recognized for finished goods and goods in process based on management's analysis of their aging. In connection with supplies and spare parts, the calculation is based on management's analysis of their aging, the capacity of such materials to be used based on their levels of preservation and maintenance, and their potential obsolescence due to technological change.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded no allowance for net realizable value and USD 33.4 million and USD 32.4 million, respectively, as allowance for obsolescence.

 

(5)Useful Lives and Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment and Other Long-lived Assets

 

In determining useful lives, management considered, among others, the following factors: age, operating condition and level of usage and maintenance. Management conducted visual inspections for the purpose of (i) determining whether the current conditions of such assets are consistent with normal conditions of assets of similar age; (ii) confirming that the operating conditions and levels of usage of such assets are adequate and consistent with their design; (iii) establishing obsolescence levels and (iv) estimating life expectancy, all of which were used in determining useful lives. Management believes, however, that it is possible that the periods of economic utilization of property, plant and equipment may be different than the useful lives so determined. Furthermore, management believes that this accounting policy involves a critical accounting estimate because it is subject to change from period to period as a result of variations in economic conditions and business performance.

 

 Page 32 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

When assessing whether an impairment indicator may exist, the Company evaluates both internal and external sources of information, such as the following:

 

· whether significant changes with an adverse effect on the entity have taken place during the period, or will take place in the near future, in the technological, market, economic or legal environment in which the entity operates or in the market to which an asset is dedicated;

· whether market interest rates or other market rates of return on investments have increased during the period, and those increases are likely to affect the discount rate used in calculating an asset's value in use and decrease the asset's recoverable amount materially;

· whether the carrying amount of the net assets of the entity is more than its market capitalization;

· whether evidence is available of obsolescence or physical damage of an asset.

· whether significant changes with an adverse effect on the entity have taken place during the period, or are expected to take place in the near future, in the extent to which, or manner in which, an asset is used or is expected to be used. These changes include the asset becoming idle, plans to discontinue or restructure the operation to which an asset belongs, plans to dispose of an asset before the previously expected date, and reassessing the useful life of an asset as finite rather than indefinite; and

· whether evidence is available from internal reporting that indicates that the economic performance of an asset is, or will be, worse than expected.

 

Considering that no impairment indicators were identified as of December 31, 2016, the Company only tested the value of the goodwill for impairment, resulting in no impairment charges to be recognized.

 

(6)Allowances for doubtful accounts

 

Management makes estimates of the uncollectibility of our accounts receivable. Management analyses the trade accounts receivable on a regular basis and, when aware of a third party’s inability to meet its financial commitments to the Company, managements impairs the amount due by means of a charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Management specifically analyses accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Allowances for doubtful accounts are adjusted periodically in accordance with the aging of overdue accounts. For this purpose, trade accounts receivable overdue by more than 90 days, and which are not covered by a credit collateral, guarantee or similar surety, are fully provisioned. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, allowance for doubtful accounts totals USD 6.0 million and USD 7.6 million, respectively.

 

 Page 33 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

4.ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

(7)Mining reserve estimates

 

Reserves are estimates of the amount of product that can be economically and legally extracted from the Company’s mining concessions. In order to estimate reserves, a range of geological, technical and economic factors is required to be considered. Estimating the quantity and/or grade of reserves requires complex and difficult geological judgments to interpret the data. Because the economic assumptions used to estimate reserves change from period to period, and because additional geological data is generated during the course of operations, estimates of reserves may change from period to period.

 

Changes in reported reserves may affect the Company’s financial results and financial position, including the following:

• Asset carrying amounts may be affected due to changes in estimated future cash flows.

• Depreciation and amortization charges may change where such charges are determined by the units of production basis, or where the useful economic lives of assets change.

• Stripping costs recognized in Mining assets or charged to results may change due to changes in stripping ratios or the units of production basis of depreciation.

• Asset retirement obligations may change where changes in estimated reserves affect expectations about the timing or cost of these activities.

 

(8)Post-employment obligation estimates

 

The Company estimates at each year-end the provision necessary to meet its post-employment obligations in accordance with the advice from independent actuaries. The calculation of post-employment and other employee obligations requires the application of various assumptions. The main assumptions for post-employment and other employee obligations include discount rates, compensation growth rates, pension growth rates and life expectancy.  Changes in the assumptions could give rise to adjustments in the results and liabilities recorded and might have an impact on the post-employment and other employee obligations recognized in the future.

 

 Page 34 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

5.SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

REPORTABLE OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

The Company is organized in two reportable segments: Steel and Mining.

 

The Steel segment includes the sales of steel products, which comprises slabs, hot rolled coils and sheets, cold rolled coils and sheets, tin plate, welded pipes, hot dipped galvanized and electro-galvanized sheets, pre-painted sheets, billets (steel in its basic, semi-finished state), wire rod and bars and other tailor-made products to serve its customers’ requirements.

 

The Steel segment comprises three operating segments: Mexico, Southern Region and Other markets. These three segments have been aggregated considering the economic characteristics and financial effects of each business activity in which the entity engages; the related economic environment in which it operates; the type or class of customer for the products; the nature of the products; and the production processes. The Mexico operating segment comprises the Company’s businesses in Mexico. The Southern region operating segment manages the businesses in Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, Chile, Bolivia and Uruguay. The Other markets operating segment includes businesses mainly in United States, Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua.

 

The Mining segment includes the sales of mining products, mainly iron ore and pellets, and comprises the mining activities of Las Encinas, an iron ore mining company in which Ternium holds a 100% equity interest and the 50% of the operations and results performed by Peña Colorada, another iron ore mining company in which Ternium maintains that same percentage over its equity interest. Both mining operations are located in Mexico. For Peña Colorada, the Company recognizes its assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses in relation to its interest in the joint operation.

 

Ternium’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CEO) holds monthly meetings with senior management, in which operating and financial performance information is reviewed, including financial information that differs from IFRS principally as follows:

 

- The use of direct cost methodology to calculate the inventories, while under IFRS is at full cost, including absorption of production overheads and depreciation.

 

- The use of costs based on previously internally defined cost estimates, while, under IFRS, costs are calculated at historical cost (with the FIFO method).

 

- Other timing and non-significant differences.

 

Most information on segment assets is not disclosed as it is not reviewed by the CODM.

 

 Page 35 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

5.SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

   Year ended December 31, 2016 
   Steel   Mining   Inter-
segment
eliminations
   Total 
IFRS                    
                     
Net sales   7,221,751    204,894    (202,670)   7,223,975 
Cost of sales   (5,391,038)   (192,038)   198,686    (5,384,390)
                     
Gross profit   1,830,714    12,856    (3,984)   1,839,585 
                     
Selling, general and administrative expenses   (677,007)   (10,935)   -    (687,942)
Other operating income, net   (9,543)   (382)   -    (9,925)
                     
Operating income - IFRS   1,144,164    1,539    (3,984)   1,141,718 
                     
Management view                    
Net sales   7,221,751    208,230    (206,006)   7,223,975 
Operating income   936,164    3,871    269    940,303 
Reconciliation items:                    
Differences in Cost of sales                  201,415 
                     
Operating income - IFRS                  1,141,718 
                     
Financial income (expense), net                  (37,885)
Equity in (losses) earnings of non-consolidated companies                  14,624 
                     
Income before income tax expense - IFRS                  1,118,457 
                     
Depreciation and amortization - IFRS   (361,685)   (45,205)   -    (406,890)

 

   Year ended December 31, 2015 
   Steel   Mining   Inter-
segment
eliminations
   Total 
IFRS                    
                     
Net sales   7,875,161    203,105    (200,817)   7,877,449 
Cost of sales   (6,456,584)   (214,651)   193,963    (6,477,272)
                     
Gross profit   1,418,577    (11,546)   (6,854)   1,400,177 
                     
Selling, general and administrative expenses   (757,078)   (13,214)   -    (770,292)
Other operating income, net   9,151    303    -    9,454 
                     
Operating income - IFRS   670,650    (24,457)   (6,854)   639,339 
                     
Management view                    
Net sales   7,875,161    216,095    (213,807)   7,877,449 
Operating income   1,012,282    (3,490)   (640)   1,008,152 
Reconciliation items:                    
Differences in Cost of sales                  (368,813)
                     
Operating income - IFRS                  639,339 
                     
Financial income (expense), net                  (99,430)
Equity in (losses) earnings of non-consolidated companies                  (272,810)
                     
Income before income tax expense - IFRS                  267,099 
                     
Depreciation and amortization - IFRS   (384,380)   (49,408)   -    (433,788)

 

 Page 36 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

5.SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

   Year ended December 31, 2014 
   Steel   Mining   Inter-
segment
eliminations
   Total 
IFRS                    
                     
Net sales   8,700,521    313,157    (287,621)   8,726,057 
Cost of sales   (6,960,009)   (255,216)   290,056    (6,925,169)
                     
Gross profit   1,740,512    57,941    2,435    1,800,888 
                     
Selling, general and administrative expenses   (799,844)   (16,634)   -    (816,478)
Other operating income, net   70,725    1,026    -    71,751 
                     
Operating income - IFRS   1,011,393    42,333    2,435    1,056,161 
                     
Management view                    
Net sales   8,700,521    333,718    (308,182)   8,726,057 
Operating income   830,312    65,671    (1,504)   894,479 
Reconciliation items:                    
Differences in Cost of sales                  161,682 
                     
Operating income - IFRS                  1,056,161 
                     
Financial income (expense), net                  (69,450)
Equity in (losses) earnings of non-consolidated companies                  (751,787)
                     
Income before income tax expense - IFRS                  234,924 
                     
Depreciation and amortization - IFRS   (369,197)   (45,600)   -    (414,797)

 

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

 

There are no revenues from external customers attributable to the Company’s country of incorporation (Luxembourg).

 

For purposes of reporting geographical information, net sales are allocated based on the customer’s location. Allocation of depreciation and amortization is based on the geographical location of the underlying assets.

 

   Year ended December 31, 2016 
   Mexico   Southern region   Other markets   Total 
                 
Net sales   4,491,761    1,867,622    864,592    7,223,975 
                     
Non-current assets (1)   4,108,539    634,048    235,947    4,978,534 

 

   Year ended December 31, 2015 
   Mexico   Southern region   Other markets   Total 
                 
Net sales   4,395,273    2,572,723    909,453    7,877,449 
                     
Non-current assets (1)   4,166,148    682,705    246,919    5,095,772 

 

   Year ended December 31, 2014 
   Mexico   Southern region   Other markets   Total 
                 
Net sales   4,911,989    2,648,512    1,165,556    8,726,057 
                     
Non-current assets (1)   4,248,087    916,447    265,379    5,429,913 

 

(1) Includes Property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets

 

 Page 37 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

5.SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

 

REVENUES BY PRODUCT

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
             
Semi-finished (1)   19,878    88,264    209,061 
Hot rolled (2)   2,763,403    3,049,433    3,581,566 
Cold rolled   1,110,671    1,176,019    1,297,969 
Coated (3)   2,900,009    3,004,700    3,061,580 
Roll-formed and tubular (4)   413,991    509,034    514,586 
Steel products   7,207,952    7,827,450    8,664,762 
                
Other products (5)   16,023    49,999    61,295 
                
TOTAL SALES   7,223,975    7,877,449    8,726,057 

 

(1)      Semi-finished includes slabs, billets and round bars.

(2)      Hot rolled includes hot rolled flat products, merchant bars, reinforcing bars, stirrups and rods.

(3)      Coated includes tin plate and galvanized products.

(4)      Roll-formed and tubular includes tubes, beams, insulated panels, roofing and cladding, roof tiles, steel decks and pre-engineered metal building systems.

(5)      Other products include mainly pig iron.

 

6.COST OF SALES

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
             
Inventories at the beginning of the year   1,579,120    2,134,034    1,941,130 
Translation differences   (82,515)   (204,512)   (161,983)
                
Plus: Charges for the year               
Raw materials and consumables used and
other movements
   4,060,783    4,548,219    5,718,736 
Services and fees   77,698    86,874    95,940 
Labor cost   560,513    599,989    601,258 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   314,649    335,302    330,866 
Amortization of intangible assets   40,225    48,442    34,988 
Maintenance expenses   457,734    507,895    484,929 
Office expenses   7,112    6,683    7,238 
Insurance   8,432    9,435    12,310 
(Recovery) Charge of obsolescence allowance   4,600    (4,816)   15,924 
Recovery from sales of scrap and by-products   (21,010)   (31,096)   (39,846)
Others   24,918    19,943    17,713 
                
Less: Inventories at the end of the year   (1,647,869)   (1,579,120)   (2,134,034)
                
Cost of Sales   5,384,390    6,477,272    6,925,169 

 

 Page 38 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

7.SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
         
Services and fees (1)   65,965    69,434    75,057 
Labor cost   193,118    214,352    232,837 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   13,589    13,761    10,957 
Amortization of intangible assets   38,427    36,283    37,986 
Maintenance and expenses   3,092    4,957    5,785 
Taxes   90,166    130,061    133,383 
Office expenses   36,223    40,487    39,831 
Freight and transportation   234,801    246,762    263,682 
(Decrease) Increase of allowance for doubtful accounts   288    (824)   1,287 
Others   12,273    15,019    15,673 
                
Selling, general and administrative expenses   687,942    770,292    816,478 

 

(1) For the year ended December 31, 2016, it includes fees accrued for professional services rendered by PwC to Ternium S.A. and its subsidiaries that amounted to USD 3,385, including USD 2,869 for audit services, USD 99 for audit-related services, USD 251 for tax services and USD 166 for all other services.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, it includes fees accrued for professional services rendered by PwC to Ternium S.A. and its subsidiaries that amounted to USD 3,888, including USD 3,535 for audit services, USD 114 for audit-related services, USD 217 for tax services and USD 22 for all other services.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, it includes fees accrued for professional services rendered by PwC to Ternium S.A. and its subsidiaries that amounted to USD 3,927, including USD 3,450 for audit services, USD 74 for audit-related services, USD 204 for tax services and USD 199 for all other services.

 

8.LABOR COSTS (Included Cost of sales and Selling, General and Administrative expenses)

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
         
Wages, salaries and social security costs   698,825    754,063    778,932 
Termination benefits   27,048    30,888    25,348 
Post-employment benefits (Note 21 (i))   27,758    29,390    29,815 
                
Labor costs   753,631    814,341    834,095 

 

As of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the quantity of employees was 16,725, 16,739 and 16,919, respectively.

 

 Page 39 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

9.OTHER OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES), NET

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
         
Results of sundry assets   1,270    2,009    4,111 
Collection of insurance (1)   -    -    57,500 
Other operating income   -    10,625    10,232 
                
Other operating income   1,270    12,634    71,843 
                
Provision for  legal claims and other matters (Note 19 and 24 (ii))   (1,678)   (3,180)   (92)
Other operating expense   (9,517)   -    - 
                
Other operating expense   (11,195)   (3,180)   (92)
                
Other operating (expenses) income, net   (9,925)   9,454    71,751 

 

(1)Corresponds to insurance collection in Argentina.

 

10.OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
         
Interest expense   (89,971)   (89,489)   (117,866)
                
Finance expense   (89,971)   (89,489)   (117,866)
                
Interest income   14,129    7,981    7,685 
                
Finance income   14,129    7,981    7,685 
                
Net foreign exchange (loss) gain   20,334    (5,181)   26,664 
Change in fair value of financial assets   7,663    (8,143)   (1,970)
Derivative contract results   11,614    (2,058)   19,748 
Others   (1,654)   (2,540)   (3,711)
                
Other financial income (expenses), net   37,957    (17,922)   40,731 

 

 Page 40 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

11.INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 

Income tax expense for each of the years presented is as follows:

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
             
Current tax   (394,045)   (234,040)   (336,176)
                
Deferred tax (Note 20)               
Deferred tax   (16,821)   19,463    2,363 
Effect of changes in tax law on deferred income tax (1)   2,028    3,080    (12,702)
Withholding tax on dividend distributions (2)   (2,690)   4,177    (10,474)
Recovery of income tax (3)   -    -    17,884 
                
Income tax expense   (411,528)   (207,320)   (339,105)

 

(1) For 2016, it includes mainly the effects of the Colombian tax rate reform and of the Mexican mining tax. For 2015, it includes mainly the effects of the Mexican mining tax. For 2014, it includes mainly the effects of the Colombian tax rate reform which introduced an increase from 34% to 39% in 2015, 40% in 2016, 42% in 2017 and 43% in 2018 and of the Mexican mining tax.

(2) It includes the 10% withholding tax on dividend distributions made by Argentine companies to foreign beneficiaries since 2013.

(3) The amounts recorded in 2014 corresponded to the capitalization of tax losses carried forward generated and not recognized in previous years.

 

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate in force in each country in which the company operates to pre-tax income as a result of the following:

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
             
Income before income tax   1,118,457    267,099    234,924 
                
Income tax expense at statutory tax rate   (324,592)   (135,974)   (254,548)
Non taxable income   606    4,980    2,073 
Non deductible expenses   (5,838)   (19,408)   (25,413)
Effect of currency translation on tax base (1)   (81,042)   (64,175)   (55,925)
Withholding tax on dividend distributions   (2,690)   4,177    (10,474)
Recovery of income tax   -    -    17,884 
Effect of changes in tax law   2,028    3,080    (12,702)
                
Income tax expense   (411,528)   (207,320)   (339,105)

 

(1)Ternium applies the liability method to recognize deferred income tax on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. By application of this method, Ternium recognizes gains and losses on deferred income tax due to the effect of the change in the value on the tax basis in subsidiaries, which have a functional currency different to their local currency, mainly Mexico.

 

Tax rates used to perform the reconciliation between tax expense (income) and accounting profit are those in effect at each relevant date or period in each applicable jurisdiction.

 

 Page 41 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

12.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

   Year ended December 31, 2016 
   Land   Buildings
and
improvements
   Production
equipment
   Vehicles,
furniture
and
fixtures
   Work
in
progress
   Spare
parts
   Total 
                             
Values at the beginning of the year                                   
Cost   528,435    1,505,296    4,066,687    95,202    456,132    87,858    6,739,610 
Accumulated depreciation   -    (500,464)   (1,950,353)   (70,437)   -    (10,790)   (2,532,044)
                                    
Net book value at January 1, 2016   528,435    1,004,832    2,116,334    24,765    456,132    77,068    4,207,566 
                                    
Opening net book value   528,435    1,004,832    2,116,334    24,765    456,132    77,068    4,207,566 
Translation differences   (1,429)   (50,903)   (38,985)   (1,516)   (29,336)   (4,809)   (126,978)
Additions   611    8,161    1,539    5,908    371,575    19,075    406,869 
Capitalized borrowing costs   -    -    -    -    1,759    -    1,759 
Disposals / Consumptions   (1,217)   (2,048)   (265)   (1,234)   (660)   (16,232)   (21,656)
Transfers   2,591    157,454    266,704    30,617    (461,656)   945    (3,345)
Depreciation charge   -    (65,981)   (254,000)   (14,862)   -    6,605    (328,238)
                                    
Closing net book value   528,991    1,051,515    2,091,327    43,678    337,814    82,652    4,135,977 
                                    
Values at the end of the year                                   
Cost   528,991    1,590,063    4,238,201    165,590    337,814    82,652    6,943,311 
Accumulated depreciation   -    (538,548)   (2,146,874)   (121,912)   -    -    (2,807,334)
                                    
Net book value at December 31, 2016   528,991    1,051,515    2,091,327    43,678    337,814    82,652    4,135,977 
     
   Year ended December 31, 2015 
   Land   Buildings and
improvements
   Production
equipment
   Vehicles,
furniture
and
fixtures
   Work
in
progress
   Spare
parts
   Total 
                             
Values at the beginning of the year                                   
Cost   527,467    1,717,832    4,306,227    113,623    352,625    85,811    7,103,585 
Accumulated depreciation   -    (575,347)   (1,952,468)   (86,251)   -    (8,492)   (2,622,558)
                                    
Net book value at January 1, 2015   527,467    1,142,485    2,353,759    27,372    352,625    77,319    4,481,027 
                                    
Opening net book value   527,467    1,142,485    2,353,759    27,372    352,625    77,319    4,481,027 
Translation differences   (3,484)   (142,409)   (108,255)   (3,461)   (71,027)   (12,963)   (341,599)
Additions   4,452    172    1,424    3,493    398,143    31,906    439,590 
Capitalized borrowing costs   -    -    -    -    331    -    331 
Disposals / Consumptions   -    (2,316)   (441)   (1,176)   (2,131)   (16,656)   (22,720)
Transfers   -    84,338    128,430    7,665    (221,809)   1,376    - 
Depreciation charge   -    (77,438)   (258,583)   (9,128)   -    (3,914)   (349,063)
                                    
Closing net book value   528,435    1,004,832    2,116,334    24,765    456,132    77,068    4,207,566 
                                    
Values at the end of the year                                   
Cost   528,435    1,505,296    4,066,687    95,202    456,132    87,858    6,739,610 
Accumulated depreciation   -    (500,464)   (1,950,353)   (70,437)   -    (10,790)   (2,532,044)
                                    
Net book value at December 31, 2015   528,435    1,004,832    2,116,334    24,765    456,132    77,068    4,207,566 

 

 Page 42 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

13.INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

   Year ended December 31, 2016 
   Information
system
projects
   Mining
assets
   Exploration
and
evaluation
costs
   Customer
relationships
and other
contractual
rights
   Trademarks   Goodwill   Total 
                             
Values at the beginning of the year                                   
Cost   201,815    188,813    5,294    298,475    73,665    662,307    1,430,369 
Accumulated depreciation   (135,072)   (92,557)   -    (243,312)   (71,222)   -    (542,163)
                                    
Net book value at January 1, 2016   66,743    96,256    5,294    55,163    2,443    662,307    888,206 
                                    
Opening net book value   66,743    96,256    5,294    55,163    2,443    662,307    888,206 
Translation differences   (1,216)   -    -    -    -    -    (1,216)
Additions   19,775    14,118    398    -    -    -    34,291 
Disposals / Consumptions   (69)   -    (3)   -    -    -    (72)
Depreciation charge   (33,774)   (13,867)   -    (29,611)   (1,400)   -    (78,652)
                                    
Closing net book value   51,459    96,507    5,689    25,552    1,043    662,307    842,557 
                                    
Values at the end of the year                                   
Cost   215,662    202,931    5,689    298,475    73,665    662,307    1,458,729 
Accumulated depreciation   (164,203)   (106,424)   -    (272,923)   (72,622)   -    (616,172)
                                    
Net book value at December 31, 2016   51,459    96,507    5,689    25,552    1,043    662,307    842,557 
     
   Year ended December 31, 2015 
   Information
system
projects
   Mining
assets
   Exploration
and
evaluation
costs
   Customer
relationships
and other
contractual
rights
   Trademarks   Goodwill   Total 
                             
Values at the beginning of the year                                   
Cost   203,557    142,658    38,439    298,475    73,665    662,307    1,419,101 
Accumulated depreciation   (109,210)   (77,673)   -    (213,510)   (69,822)   -    (470,215)
                                    
Net book value at January 1, 2015   94,347    64,985    38,439    84,965    3,843    662,307    948,886 
                                    
Opening net book value   94,347    64,985    38,439    84,965    3,843    662,307    948,886 
Translation differences   (3,008)   -    -    -    -    -    (3,008)
Additions   14,043    11,182    1,828    -    -    -    27,053 
Transfers   -    34,973    (34,973)   -    -    -    - 
Depreciation charge   (38,639)   (14,884)   -    (29,802)   (1,400)   -    (84,725)
                                    
Closing net book value   66,743    96,256    5,294    55,163    2,443    662,307    888,206 
                                    
Values at the end of the year                                   
Cost   201,815    188,813    5,294    298,475    73,665    662,307    1,430,369 
Accumulated depreciation   (135,072)   (92,557)   -    (243,312)   (71,222)   -    (542,163)
                                    
Net book value at December 31, 2015   66,743    96,256    5,294    55,163    2,443    662,307    888,206 

 

 Page 43 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

14.INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
At the beginning of the year   250,412    748,178 
           
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies   14,624    (80,874)
Other comprehensive income   39,077    (234,556)
Acquisition of additional shares (note 3)   114,449    - 
Dividends from non-consolidated companies   (183)   - 
Contributions to non-consolidated companies   -    9,600 
Impairment charge (note 3)   -    (191,936)
           
At the end of  the year   418,379    250,412 

 

The principal investments in non-consolidated companies, all of which are unlisted, except for Usiminas, are:

 

         Voting rights at   Value at 
Company  Country of
incorporation
  Main activity  December
31, 2016
   December
31, 2015
   December
31, 2016
   December
31, 2015
 
                       
Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. - USIMINAS  Brazil  Manufacturing and selling of steel products   34.39%   32.88%   411,134    239,960 
Techgen S.A. de C.V.  Mexico  Provision of electric power   48.00%   48.00%   3,444    6,026 
Other non-consolidated companies (1)                   3,801    4,426 
                           
                    418,379    250,412 

 

(1) It includes the investment held in Finma S.A.I.F., Arhsa S.A., Techinst S.A., Recrotek S.R.L. de C.V. and Gas Industrial de Monterrey S.A. de C.V.

 

(a)Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. – USIMINAS

 

Usiminas is a Brazilian producer of high quality flat steel products used in the energy, automotive and other industries.

 

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the value of the investment in Usiminas is comprised as follows:

 

   USIMINAS 
Value of investment  As of December
31, 2016
   As of December
31, 2015
 
         
At the beginning of the year   239,960    742,335 
Share of results (1)   16,832    (77,066)
Other comprehensive income   39,893    (233,373)
Acquisition of additional shares (note 3)   114,449    - 
Impairment charge (note 3)   -    (191,936)
           
At the end of the year   411,134    239,960 

 

(1) It includes the adjustment of the values associated to the purchase price allocation.

 

 Page 44 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

14.INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES (continued)

 

The investment in Usiminas is based in the following calculation:

 

Usiminas’ shareholders’ equity   4,153,214 
Percentage of interest of the Company over shareholders’ equity   20.47%
      
Interest of the Company over shareholders’ equity   850,038 
      
Purchase price allocation   78,806 
Goodwill   318,933 
Impairment   (836,643)
      
Total Investment in Usiminas   411,134 

 

On February 16, 2017, Usiminas approved its annual accounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, which state that revenues, net loss from continuing operations and shareholders’ equity amounted to USD 2,443 million, USD 166 million and USD 4,153 million, respectively.

 

   USIMINAS 
Summarized balance sheet (in million USD)  As of December
31, 2016
   As of December
31, 2015
 
         
Assets          
Non-current   6,086    5,343 
Current   1,277    1,247 
Other current investments   472    314 
Cash and cash equivalents   221    205 
          
Total Assets   8,056    7,109 
           
Liabilities          
Non-current   753    592 
Non-current borrowings   2,104    1,526 
Current   517    661 
Current borrowings   21    490 
          
Total Liabilities   3,395    3,269 
          
Non-controlling interest   508    406 
           
Shareholders’ equity   4,153    3,434 
     
   USIMINAS 
Summarized income statement (in million USD)  As of December
31, 2016
   As of December
31, 2015
 
     
Net sales   2,443    3,116 
Cost of sales   (2,292)   (3,045)
Gross Profit   151    71 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   (180)   (212)
Other operating income (loss), net   (61)   (906)
Operating income   (90)   (1,047)
Financial expenses, net   (17)   (377)
Equity in earnings of associated companies   40    28 
Profit (Loss) before income tax   (67)   (1,396)
Income tax benefit   (99)   342 
Net profit (loss) before non-controlling interest   (166)   (1,054)
Non-controlling interest in other subsidiaries   (28)   128 
Net profit (loss) for the year   (194)   (926)

 

 Page 45 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

14.INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES (continued)

 

(b)Techgen S.A. de C.V.

 

Techgen is a Mexican natural gas-fired combined cycle electric power plant in the Pesquería area of the State of Nuevo León, Mexico. The company started producing energy on December 1st, 2016 and is fully operational. As of February 2017, Ternium, Tenaris, and Tecpetrol International S.A. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of San Faustin S.A., the controlling shareholder of both Ternium and Tenaris) completed their investments in Techgen. Techgen is currently owned 48% by Ternium, 30% by Tecpetrol and 22% by Tenaris. Ternium and Tenaris also agreed to enter into power supply and transportation agreements with Techgen, pursuant to which Ternium and Tenaris will contract 78% and 22%, respectively, of Techgen’s power capacity of 900 megawatts. During 2016, Techgen’s shareholders made additional investments in Techgen, in the form of subordinated loans, which in the case of Ternium amounted to USD 92.5 million, which are due in June 2020.

 

For commitments from Ternium in connection with Techgen, see note 24.

 

15.RECEIVABLES, NET – NON CURRENT AND CURRENT

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
Receivables with related parties (Notes 25 and 14 (b))   103,525    10,419 
Employee advances and loans   3,888    3,637 
Advances to suppliers for the purchase of property, plant and equipment   7,077    9,767 
Advances to suppliers for the purchase of property, plant and equipment with related parties (Note 25)   283    247 
Tax credits   17,371    10,901 
Others   436    1,176 
           
Receivables, net – Non-current   132,580    36,147 

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
Value added tax   13,027    20,725 
Tax credits   32,430    30,434 
Employee advances and loans   6,645    8,525 
Advances to suppliers   3,223    4,664 
Advances to suppliers with related parties (Note 25)   -    3,376 
Expenses paid in advance   9,148    9,321 
Government tax refunds on exports   2,599    1,855 
Receivables with related parties (Note 25)   709    1,241 
Others   12,039    9,343 
           
Receivables, net – Current   79,820    89,484 

 

 Page 46 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

16.TRADE RECEIVABLES, NET – NON CURRENT AND CURRENT

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
Trade receivables   1,270    - 
           
Trade receivables, net – Non-current   1,270    - 
         
Current accounts   633,622    512,627 
Trade receivables with related parties (Note 25)   6,142    6,422 
Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 19)   (6,019)   (7,585)
           
Trade receivables, net  - Current   633,745    511,464 

 

   Trade receivables, net as of December 31, 2016 
   Total   Fully
performing
   Past due 
             
Guaranteed   343,338    309,730    33,608 
Not guaranteed   297,696    262,165    35,531 
                
Trade receivables   641,034    571,895    69,139 
                
Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 19)   (6,019)   -    (6,019)
                
Trade receivables, net   635,015    571,895    63,120 

 

   Trade receivables, net as of December 31, 2015 
   Total   Fully
performing
   Past due 
             
Guaranteed   289,606    261,902    27,704 
Not guaranteed   229,443    174,286    55,157 
                
Trade receivables   519,049    436,188    82,861 
                
Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 19)   (7,585)   -    (7,585)
                
Trade receivables, net   511,464    436,188    75,276 

 

17.INVENTORIES, NET

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
Raw materials, materials and spare parts   401,481    364,367 
Goods in process   811,378    761,086 
Finished goods   281,770    258,528 
Goods in transit   186,673    227,584 
Obsolescence allowance (Note 19)   (33,433)   (32,445)
           
Inventories, net   1,647,869    1,579,120 

 

 Page 47 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

18.CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND OTHER INVESTMENTS – NON CURRENT AND CURRENT

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
Investments in debt instruments   5,998    - 
           
Other investments, net – Non-current   5,998    - 

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
(i)   Other investments          
Other deposits with maturity of more than three months   144,853    237,191 
           
Other investments - Current   144,853    237,191 
(ii)  Cash and cash equivalents          
Cash and banks   70,711    45,610 
Restricted cash   83    88 
Short-term bank deposits   70,760    76,651 
Other deposits with maturity of less than three months   41,909    29,142 
           
Cash and cash equivalents   183,463    151,491 

 

19.ALLOWANCES AND PROVISIONS – NON CURRENT AND CURRENT

 

Provisions and allowances - Non current  Liabilities   Liabilities 
   Legal claims
and other
matters
   Asset
retirement
obligation
 
           
Year ended December 31, 2016          
           
Values at the beginning of the year   8,142    18,273 
Translation differences   (1,290)   (3,102)
Additions   2,757    3,130 
Reversals   (1,079)   - 
Uses   (1,580)   - 
           
At December 31, 2016   6,950    18,301 
           
Year ended December 31, 2015          
           
Values at the beginning of the year   9,067    21,744 
Translation differences   (3,396)   (3,207)
Additions   3,385    (264)
Reversals   (205)   - 
Uses   (709)   - 
           
At December 31, 2015   8,142    18,273 

 

 Page 48 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

19.ALLOWANCES AND PROVISIONS – NON CURRENT AND CURRENT (continued)

 

Provisions and allowances - Current  Deducted from assets   Liabilities 
   Allowance for
doubtful
accounts
   Obsolescence
allowance
   Asset
retirement
obligation
 
             
Year ended December 31, 2016               
                
Values at the beginning of the year   7,585    32,445    1,132 
Translation differences   (656)   (900)   (276)
Additions   2,574    16,616    4,031 
Reversals   (2,286)   (12,016)   - 
Uses   (1,198)   (2,712)   (625)
                
At December 31, 2016   6,019    33,433    4,262 
                
Year ended December 31, 2015               
                
Values at the beginning of the year   11,372    48,018    2,081 
Translation differences   (1,666)   (2,366)   (363)
Additions   1,593    16,538    (586)
Reversals   (2,417)   (21,354)   - 
Uses   (1,297)   (8,391)   - 
                
At December 31, 2015   7,585    32,445    1,132 

 

20.DEFERRED INCOME TAX

 

Deferred income taxes are calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using the tax rate of the applicable country.

 

Changes in deferred income tax are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
At the beginning of the year   (511,456)   (554,897)
           
Translation differences   3,351    19,041 
Effect of changes in tax law (note 11)   2,028    3,080 
Withholding tax on dividend distributions (note 11)   (2,690)   4,177 
Credits (Charges) directly to other comprehensive income   2,379    (2,320)
Deferred tax (charge) credit (note 11)   (16,821)   19,463 
           
At the end of  the year   (523,209)   (511,456)

 

 Page 49 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

20.DEFERRED INCOME TAX (continued)

 

The changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting the balances within the same tax jurisdiction) during the year are as follows:

 

Deferred tax liabilities  PP&E   Inventories   Intangible
assets
   Other   Total at
December
31, 2016
 
                     
At the beginning of the year   (599,522)   (52,723)   (38,652)   (10,387)   (701,284)
                          
Translation differences   5,634    360    169    181    6,344 
Credits (Charges) directly to other comprehensive income   -    -    -    (192)   (192)
Withholding tax on dividend distributions   -    -    -    (2,690)   (2,690)
Effect of changes in tax law   1,062    (103)   1,433    6    2,398 
Income statement credit (charge)   (33,137)   3,829    9,000    10,032    (10,276)
                          
At the end of the year   (625,963)   (48,637)   (28,050)   (3,050)   (705,700)

 

Deferred tax assets  Provisions   Trade
receivables
   Tax
losses (1)
   Other   Total at
December
31, 2016
 
                     
At the beginning of the year   45,368    6,193    67,784    70,483    189,828 
                          
Translation differences   (2,399)   (289)   -    (305)   (2,993)
Credits (Charges) directly to other comprehensive income   -    -    -    2,571    2,571 
Effect of changes in tax law   17    (3)   -    (384)   (370)
Income statement credit (charge)   10,202    1,587    (11,487)   (6,847)   (6,545)
                          
At the end of the year   53,188    7,488    56,297    65,518    182,491 

 

(1) As of December 31, 2016, the recognized deferred tax assets on tax losses amount to USD 56,297 and there are no net unrecognized deferred tax assets.

 

Deferred tax liabilities  PP&E   Inventories   Intangible
assets
   Other   Total at
December
31, 2015
 
                     
At the beginning of the year   (589,862)   (80,217)   (46,855)   (53,037)   (769,971)
                          
Translation differences   19,216    1,340    54    10,629    31,239 
Charges directly to other comprehensive income   -    -    -    (8)   (8)
Withholding tax on dividend distributions   -    -    -    4,177    4,177 
Effect of changes in tax law   5,426    (487)   (2,481)   6    2,464 
Income statement credit (charge)   (34,302)   26,641    10,630    27,846    30,815 
                          
At the end of the year   (599,522)   (52,723)   (38,652)   (10,387)   (701,284)

 

Deferred tax assets  Provisions   Trade
receivables
   Tax
losses (2)
   Other   Total at
December
31, 2015
 
                     
At the beginning of the year   58,059    10,742    63,529    82,744    215,074 
                          
Translation differences   (11,638)   (674)   -    114    (12,198)
Charges directly to other comprehensive income   -    -    -    (2,312)   (2,312)
Effect of changes in tax law   228    18    -    370    616 
Income statement credit (charge)   (1,281)   (3,893)   4,255    (10,433)   (11,352)
                          
At the end of the year   45,368    6,193    67,784    70,483    189,828 

 

(2) As of December 31, 2015, the recognized deferred tax assets on tax losses amount to USD 67,784 and the net unrecognized deferred tax assets amount to USD 4,154.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the entity a) has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts; and b) intends to settle the tax on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

 Page 50 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

20.DEFERRED INCOME TAX (continued)

 

The amounts shown in the statement of financial position (prior to offsetting the balances within the same tax jurisdiction) include the following:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months   131,407    149,640 
Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months   51,084    40,188 
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months   (653,503)   (637,658)
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months   (52,197)   (63,626)
           
    (523,209)   (511,456)

 

21.OTHER LIABILITIES – NON CURRENT AND CURRENT

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
(i)   Other liabilities - Non current          
           
Post-employment benefits   252,624    273,792 
Other employee benefits   31,724    24,896 
Asset retirement obligation (note 19) (1)   18,301    18,273 
Other   135    3,712 
           
Other liabilities – Non-current   302,784    320,673 

 

(1) The asset in connection with this liability is included in Property, plant and equipment.

 

Post-employment benefits

 

The amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position are determined as follows:

 

   Post-employment benefits 
   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
Present value of unfunded obligations   252,624    273,792 
           
Liability in the statement of financial position   252,624    273,792 

 

The amounts recognized in the consolidated income statement are as follows:

 

   Post-employment benefits 
   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
Current service cost   9,565    7,241 
Interest cost   18,193    21,226 
Amortization of prior service costs   -    923 
           
Total included in labor costs   27,758    29,390 

 

 Page 51 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

21.OTHER LIABILITIES – NON CURRENT AND CURRENT (continued)

 

Changes in the liability recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:

 

   Post-employment benefits 
   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
At the beginning of the year   273,792    313,146 
           
Transfers, new participants and funding of the plan   (231)   2,876 
Total expense   27,758    29,390 
Remeasurements   14,735    (4,922)
Effect of changes in demographic assumptions   (2,600)   - 
Effect of changes in financial assumptions   (1,360)   - 
Effect of experience adjustments   18,695    (4,922)
Translation differences   (41,783)   (42,099)
Contributions paid   (21,647)   (24,599)
           
At the end of  the year   252,624    273,792 

 

The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

 

   Year ended December 31, 
Mexico  2016   2015 
         
Discount rate   8.00%   7.75%
Compensation growth rate   5.00%   4.00%

 

   Year ended December 31, 
Argentina  2016   2015 
         
Discount rate   7.00%   7.00%
Compensation growth rate   2.00%   2.00%

 

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumptions is as follows:

 

   Impact on defined benefit obligation 
   Change in
assumption
   Increase in
assumption
   Decrease in
assumption
 
             
Discount rate   1.00%   -9.5%   11.4%
Compensation growth rate   1.00%   2.7%   -1.9%
Pension growth rate   1.00%   -1.9%   2.1%
Life expectancy   1 year    3.9%   -4.0%

 

The estimated future payments for the next five years will be between 16.0 and 19.0 million per year.

 

 Page 52 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

21.OTHER LIABILITIES – NON CURRENT AND CURRENT (continued)

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
(ii)   Other liabilities - Current          
           
Payroll and social security payable   130,889    78,247 
VAT liabilities   49,633    41,627 
Other tax liabilities   26,987    27,739 
Termination benefits   2,164    2,218 
Related Parties (Note 25)   3,744    25 
Asset retirement obligation (Note 19)   4,262    1,132 
Others   10,402    5,666 
           
Other liabilities – Current   228,081    156,654 

 

22.DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Net fair values of derivative financial instruments

 

The net fair values of derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
Contracts with positive fair value          
Foreign exchange contracts   316    1,787 
           
    316    1,787 
           
Contracts with negative fair value          
Interest rate swap contracts   (257)   (1,164)
Foreign exchange contracts   (30)   (19,471)
           
    (287)   (20,635)

 

Derivative financial instruments breakdown is as follows:

 

(a) Interest rate contracts

 

Fluctuations in market interest rates create a degree of risk by affecting the amount of the Company’s interest payments and the value of its floating-rate debt. As of December 31, 2016, most of the Company’s long-term borrowings were at variable rates.

 

During 2012 and 2013, Tenigal entered into several forward starting interest rate swap agreements in order to fix the interest rate to be paid over an aggregate amount of USD 100 million, at an average rate of 1.92%. These agreements are effective from July 2014, will due on July 2022 and have been accounted for as cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2016, the after-tax cash flow hedge reserve related to these agreements amounted to USD 0.1 million.

 

 Page 53 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

  22. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Changes in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for each of the years presented are included below:

 

   Cash flow hedges 
   Gross amount   Income tax   Total 
             
At December 31, 2014   (593)   178    (415)
                
(Decrease) / Increase   (1,374)   412    (962)
Reclassification to income statement   1,401    (420)   981 
                
At December 31, 2015   (566)   170    (396)
                
(Decrease) / Increase   (179)   54    (125)
Reclassification to income statement   820    (246)   574 
                
At December 31, 2016   75    (22)   53 

 

The gross amount of the pre-tax reserve recorded in other comprehensive income at December 31, 2016 (amounting to a gain of USD 0.1 million) is expected to be reclassified to the income statements in accordance to the payments of interests in connection with the borrowings hedged by these derivative contracts, during 2017 and up to the end of the life of the borrowing in 2022.

 

(b) Foreign exchange contracts

 

From time to time, Ternium’s subsidiaries enter into derivative agreements to manage their exposure to currencies other than the USD, in accordance with the Company’s policy for derivative instruments.

 

During 2016, 2015 and 2014, Prosid Investments entered into several non-deliverable forward agreements in order to manage the exchange rate exposure generated by Siderar’s debt in ARS. As of December 31, 2016, the notional amount on these agreements amounted to USD 235.4 million.

 

In addition, during the second half of 2015, Siderar entered into future contracts and non-deliverable forward agreements in the local market in order to cover its exposure to trade payables in USD. As of December 31, 2016, there are no outstanding notional amounts on future contracts or non-deliverable forward agreements in the local market.

 

Furthermore, during 2016, 2015 and 2014, Ferrasa S.A.S. has entered into non-deliverable forward agreements to manage the exposure of certain trade receivables denominated in its local currency. As of December 31, 2016, there are no outstanding notional amounts on these agreements.

 

The net fair values of the exchange rate derivative contracts as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

         Fair value at December 31, 
Currencies  Contract  Notional amount  2016   2015 
               
ARS/USD  ND Forward - Buy ARS  4.0 billion ARS   316    (17,565)
ARS/USD  ND Forward - Buy USD  37.9 million USD   -    494 
ARS/USD  Futures domestic contracts - Buy USD (1)  31.0 million USD   -    - 
COP/USD  ND Forward - Sell COP  33.7 billion COP   -    (613)
EUR/USD  ND Forward - Sell EUR  5.3 million EUR   (30)   - 
                 
          286    (17,684)

 

(1) Corresponds to contracts as of December 31, 2015, that were settled on a daily basis.

ARS: Argentine pesos; COP: Colombian pesos; EUR: Euros; USD: US dollars.

 

 Page 54 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

23.BORROWINGS

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
(i)   Non-current          
           
Bank borrowings   398,851    611,429 
Less: debt issue costs   (2,109)   (4,192)
           
    396,742    607,237 
           
(ii)  Current          
           
Bank borrowings   823,563    915,721 
Less: debt issue costs   (1,670)   (1,935)
           
    821,893    913,786 
           
Total Borrowings   1,218,635    1,521,023 

 

The maturity of borrowings is as follows:

 

   Expected Maturity Date 
           2019 and   At December 31, (1) 
   2017   2018   thereafter   2016   2015 
                     
Fixed Rate   404,926    -    -    404,926    462,038 
Floating Rate   416,967    226,467    170,275    813,709    1,058,985 
                          
Total   821,893    226,467    170,275    1,218,635    1,521,023 

 

(1) As most borrowings incorporate floating rates that approximate market rates and the contractual repricing occurs mostly every 1 month, the fair value of the borrowings approximates their carrying amount and it is not disclosed separately.

 

The weighted average interest rates - which incorporate instruments denominated mainly in US dollars and Argentine pesos and which do not include the effect of derivative financial instruments nor the devaluation of these local currencies - at year-end were as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
Bank borrowings   6.92%   3.37%

 

The nominal average interest rates shown above were calculated using the rates set for each instrument in its corresponding currency and weighted using the dollar-equivalent outstanding principal amount of said instruments at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

 Page 55 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

23.BORROWINGS (continued)

 

Breakdown of borrowings by currency is as follows:

 

      As of December 31, 
Currencies  Contract  2016   2015 
            
USD  Floating   790,772    1,036,733 
USD  Fixed   141,889    317,441 
ARS  Fixed   234,576    111,114 
COP  Floating   23,520    22,380 
COP  Fixed   19,163    18,571 
GTQ  Fixed   8,715    14,784 
              
       1,218,635    1,521,023 

 

USD: US dollars; ARS: Argentine pesos; COP: Colombian pesos; GTQ: Guatemalan quetzales.

 

Ternium’s most significant borrowings as of December 31, 2016, were those incurred under Ternium México’s syndicated loan facilities, in order to improve its maturity profile in 2013 and under Tenigal’s syndicated loan facility, in order to finance the construction of its hot-dipped galvanizing mill in Pesquería, Mexico:

 

         In USD million    
Date  Borrower  Type  Original
principal amount
   Outstanding
principal amount as
of December 31,
2016
   Maturity
                  
November 2013  Ternium Mexico  Syndicated loan   800    360   November 2018
Years 2012 and 2013  Tenigal  Syndicated loan   200    175   July 2022

 

The main covenants on these loan agreements are limitations on liens and encumbrances, limitations on the sale of certain assets and compliance with financial ratios (i.e. leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio). As of December 31, 2016, Ternium was in compliance with all of its covenants.

 

 Page 56 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

24.CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS

 

Ternium is involved in litigation arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company recorded a provision for those cases in which there is a probable cash outflow and the outcome can be reliably estimated. Based on management’s assessment and the advice of legal counsel, it is not anticipated that the ultimate resolution of existing litigation would be material to Ternium’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

(i) Tax claims and other contingencies

 

(a) Siderar. AFIP – Income tax claim for fiscal years 1995 to 1999

 

The Argentine tax authority (Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos, or “AFIP”) has challenged the deduction from income of certain disbursements treated by Siderar as expenses necessary to maintain industrial installations, alleging that these expenses should have been treated as investments or improvements subject to capitalization. Accordingly, AFIP made income tax assessments against Siderar with respect to fiscal years 1995 through 1999.

 

As of December 31, 2016, Siderar’s aggregate exposure under these assessments (including principal, interest and fines) amounts to approximately USD 1.3 million. Siderar appealed each of these assessments before the National Tax Court, which, in successive rulings, reduced the amount of each of the assessments made by AFIP; the National Tax Court decisions were, however, further appealed by both Siderar and AFIP.

 

Based on recent National Tax Court decisions, management believes that there could be an additional potential cash outflow in connection with this assessment and, as a result, Siderar recognized a provision which, as of December 31, 2016, amounts to USD 0.4 million.

 

(b) Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) – Tender offer litigation

 

In 2013, the Company was notified of a lawsuit filed in Brazil by Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) and various entities affiliated with CSN against Ternium Investments S.à r.l., its subsidiary Siderar, and Confab Industrial S.A., a Brazilian subsidiary of Tenaris S.A. The entities named in the CSN lawsuit had acquired a participation in Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. – USIMINAS (Usiminas) in January 2012. The CSN lawsuit alleges that, under applicable Brazilian laws and rules, the acquirers were required to launch a tag-along tender offer to all non-controlling holders of Usiminas ordinary shares for a price per share equal to 80% of the price per share paid in such acquisition, or BRL 28.8, and seeks an order to compel the acquirers to launch an offer at that price plus interest. If so ordered, the offer would need to be made to 182,609,851 ordinary shares of Usiminas not belonging to Usiminas’ control group; Ternium Investments and Siderar’s respective shares in the offer would be 60.6% and 21.5%.

 

On September 23, 2013, the first instance court issued its decision finding in favor of the defendants and dismissing the CSN lawsuit. The claimants appealed the first instance court decision with the Sao Paulo court of appeals. On February 8, 2017, the court of appeals issued its decision on the merits and maintained the understanding of the first instance court, holding that the Company and the other defendants did not have the obligation to launch a tender offer. The decision of the court of appeals has not yet been published, and CSN may still file a motion for clarification and/or appeal to the Superior Court of Justice or the Federal Supreme Court.

 

 Page 57 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

24.CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS (continued)

 

Separately, on November 10, 2014, CSN filed a complaint with Brazil’s securities regulator Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) on the same grounds and with the same purpose as the lawsuit referred to above. In this complaint, CSN sought to reverse a February 2012 decision by the CVM, which had determined that the above mentioned acquisition did not trigger any tender offer requirement. On December 2, 2016, CVM rendered its decision on this complaint, reaffirming its previous decision from 2012 and rejecting all the new allegations presented by CSN.

 

Finally, on December 11, 2014, CSN filed a claim with Brazil’s antitrust regulator Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE). In its claim, CSN alleges that the antitrust clearance request related to the January 2012 acquisition, which was approved by CADE without restrictions in August 2012, contained a false and deceitful description of the acquisition aimed at frustrating the minority shareholders’ right to a tag-along tender offer, and requests that CADE investigate and reopen the antitrust review of the acquisition and suspend the Company’s voting rights in Usiminas until the review is completed. On May 6, 2015, CADE rejected CSN’s claim. CSN did not appeal the decision and, on May 19, 2015 CADE formally closed the file.

 

Ternium continues to believe that all of CSN’s claims and allegations are groundless and without merit, as confirmed by several opinions of Brazilian legal counsel, the decisions issued by CVM in February 2012 and December 2016, and the first and second instance court decisions referred to above. Accordingly, no provision was recorded in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(c) Shareholder claims relating to the October 2014 acquisition of Usiminas shares

 

On April 14, 2015, the staff of the Brazilian securities regulator, the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM), determined that Ternium’s acquisition of 51.4 million ordinary shares of Usiminas, completed on October 30, 2014, triggered a requirement under applicable Brazilian laws and regulations for Usiminas’ controlling shareholders to launch a tender offer to all noncontrolling holders of Usiminas ordinary shares. The CVM staff’s determination was made further to a request by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation (NSSMC) and its affiliates, who alleged that Ternium’s 2014 acquisition had exceeded a threshold that triggers the tender offer requirement. In the CVM staff’s view, the 2014 acquisition exceeded the applicable threshold by 5.2 million shares. On April 29, 2015, Ternium filed an appeal to be submitted to the CVM’s Board of Commissioners. On May 5, 2015, the CVM staff confirmed that the appeal would be submitted to the Board of Commissioners and that the effects of the staff’s decision would be stayed until such Board rules on the matter. On June 15, 2015, upon an appeal filed by NSSMC, the CVM staff changed its earlier decision and stated that the obligation to launch a tender offer would fall exclusively on Ternium. Ternium’s appeal has been submitted to the CVM’s Board of Commissioners and it is currently expected that such Board will rule on the appeal in early 2017. In the event the appeal is not successful, under applicable CVM rules Ternium may elect to sell to third parties the 5.2 million shares allegedly acquired in excess of the threshold, in which case no tender offer would be required.

 

 Page 58 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

24.CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS (continued)

 

(d) Potential Mexican income tax adjustment

 

In March 2015, the Mexican tax authorities, as part of a tax audit to Ternium Mexico with respect to fiscal year 2008, challenged the deduction by Ternium Mexico’s predecessor IMSA Acero of a tax loss arising from an intercompany sale of shares in December 2008. Although the tax authorities have not yet determined the amount of their claim, they have indicated in a preliminary report that they have observations that may result in an income tax adjustment currently estimated at approximately USD 52.2 million, including interest and fines.

 

Ternium Mexico requested an injunction from the Mexican courts against the audit observations, and also filed its defense and supporting documents with the Mexican tax authorities. The Company, based on the advice of counsel, believes that an unfavorable outcome in connection with this matter is not probable and, accordingly, no provision has been recorded in its financial statements.

 

(e) Tax claim on Argentine personal assets tax for 2008, 2009 and 2010

 

On June 28, 2016, Siderar was notified of a tax assessment by the Argentine tax authorities (AFIP) for allegedly omitted taxes in its capacity as substitute obligor for the personal assets tax for 2008, 2009 and 2010 over the investment held by its shareholder Ternium España S.L.U. In its assessment, AFIP challenged the availability of the benefits contemplated under the double taxation treaty between Argentina and Spain then in effect and ordered Siderar to pay taxes for approximately USD 4.9 million, plus interest for approximately USD 10.2 million. On August 4, 2016, Siderar appealed AFIP’s assessment before the National Tax Court. Siderar believes that it has meritorious defenses and will not be required to pay any amount while the appeal is pending.

 

The Company, based on the advice of counsel, believes that it is not probable that the ultimate resolution of this assessment will result in a material obligation and, accordingly, no provision has been recorded in its financial statements.

 

(ii) Commitments

 

The following are Ternium’s main off-balance sheet commitments:

 

(a) Siderar entered into a contract with Tenaris, a related company of Ternium, for the supply of steam generated at the power generation facility that Tenaris owns in the compound of the Ramallo facility of Siderar. Under this contract, Tenaris has to provide 250 tn/hour of steam, and Siderar has the obligation to take or pay this volume. The amount of this outsourcing agreement totals USD 25.1 million and is due to terminate in 2018.

 

The Company has also signed various contracts for the provision of natural gas, assuming firm commitments for a total of USD 22.3 million payable during the 2017 financial year.

 

(b) Siderar, within the investment plan, has entered into several commitments to acquire new production equipment for a total consideration of USD 18.7 million.

 

(c) Siderar is a party to a long-term contract with Air Liquide Argentina S.A. for the supply of oxygen, nitrogen and argon for an aggregate amount of USD 154.6 million to satisfy the requirements through 2031. This agreement includes the construction by Air Liquide Argentina S.A. of a plant within San Nicolas’ facilities.

 

 Page 59 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

24.CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS (continued)

 

(d) On December 20, 2000, Hylsa (Ternium Mexico’s predecessor) entered into a 25-year contract with Iberdrola Energia Monterrey, S.A. de C.V. (“Iberdrola”), a Mexican subsidiary of Iberdrola Energía, S.A., for the supply to four of Ternium Mexico’s plants of a contracted electrical demand of 111.2 MW. Iberdrola currently supplies approximately 25% of Ternium Mexico’s electricity needs under this contract. Although the contract was to be effective through 2027, on April 28, 2014, Ternium Mexico and Iberdrola entered into a new supply contract and terminated the previous one. In consideration of the termination of the previous contract, Iberdrola has granted Ternium Mexico a credit of USD 750 thousand per MW of the 111.2 MW contracted capacity, resulting over time in a total value of USD 83.4 million. In addition, Iberdrola agreed to recognize to Ternium México USD 15.0 million through discounted rates. As a result of the above mentioned credit and discount, the company expects to incur in electricity rates comparable to those obtained in the past under the previous contract’s terms for a period that is estimated to be approximately 2 years. Following such period, Ternium Mexico’s rates under the contract will increase to market rates with a 2.5% discount; however, Ternium Mexico will be entitled to terminate the contract without penalty.

 

(e) Several Ternium Mexico’s subsidiaries which have facilities throughout the Mexican territory are parties to a long term energy purchase agreement for purchased capacity of electricity with Tractebel Energía de Monterrey, S. de R.L. de C.V., distributed among each plant defined as a capacity user. Each capacity user is committed to pay Tractebel for the purchased capacity and for the net energy delivered. Ternium Mexico is required to provide its best estimate of its expected nomination for capacity and energy under the specific limits and timelines. The monthly payments are calculated considering the capacity charges, energy charges, back-up power charges, and transmission charges, less any steam credits. The contracted amount is of USD 41.0 million and the contract will terminate in 2018.

 

(f) Following the maturity of a previously existing railroad freight services agreement during 2013, in April 2014, Ternium México and Ferrocarril Mexicano, S. A. de C. V. (“Ferromex”) entered into a new railroad freight services agreement pursuant to which Ferromex will transport Ternium Mexico’s products through railroads operated by Ferromex for a term of five years through 2019. Subject to Ternium’s board approval, both Ternium Mexico and Ferromex would be required to make (within a period of 36 months) certain investments to improve the loading and unloading of gondolas. Ternium Mexico’s total investment commitment would amount to approximately USD 11.0 million (out of which Ternium México has already invested the 91% as of December 31, 2016), while Ferromex’s already invested the committed amount of approximately USD 3.9 million as of December 31, 2016. Under the agreement, Ternium Mexico has guaranteed to Ferromex a minimum average transport load of 200,000 metric tons per month in any six-month period. In the event that the actual per-month average transport loads in any six-month period were lower than such guaranteed minimum, Ternium Mexico would be required to compensate Ferromex for the shortfall so that Ferromex receives a rate equivalent to a total transport load of 1,200,000 metric tons for such six-month period. However, any such compensation will not be payable if the lower transport loads were due to adverse market conditions, or to adverse operating conditions at Ternium Mexico’s facilities.

 

 Page 60 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

24.CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS (continued)

 

(g) Techgen is a party to gas transportation capacity agreements with Kinder Morgan Gas Natural de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC and Kinder Morgan Tejas Pipeline LLC for the whole transportation capacity starting on August 1, 2016 and ending during the second half of the year 2036. As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding value of this commitment was approximately USD 279 million. Ternium’s exposure under the guarantee in connection with these agreements amounts to USD 133.9 million, corresponding to the 48% of the agreements’ outstanding value as of December 31, 2016.

 

(h) Ternium issued a Corporate Guarantee covering 48% of the obligations of Techgen under a syndicated loan agreement between Techgen and several banks led by Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, and Natixis, New York Branch acting as joint bookrunners. The loan agreement amounted to USD 800 million and the proceeds will be used by Techgen in the construction of the facility. As of December 31, 2016, disbursements under the loan agreement amounted USD 800 million, as a result the amount guaranteed by Ternium was approximately USD 384 million. The main covenants under the Corporate Guarantee are limitations on the sale of certain assets and compliance with financial ratios (e.g. leverage ratio). As of December 31, 2016, Techgen was in compliance with all of its covenants.

 

(iii) Restrictions on the distribution of profits

 

Under Luxembourg law, at least 5% of net income per year calculated in accordance with Luxembourg law and regulations must be allocated to a reserve until such reserve has reached an amount equal to 10% of the share capital. At December 31, 2016, this reserve reached the above-mentioned threshold.

 

As of December 31, 2016, Ternium may pay dividends up to USD 3.4 billion in accordance with Luxembourg law and regulations.

 

Shareholders’ equity under Luxembourg law and regulations comprises the following captions:

 

   As of
December 31,
2016
 
     
Share capital   2,004,743 
Legal reserve   200,474 
Non distributable reserves   1,414,122 
Reserve for own shares   59,600 
Accumulated profit at January 1, 2016   3,353,166 
Loss for the year   (20,990)
      
Total shareholders’ equity under Luxembourg GAAP   7,011,115 

 

 Page 61 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

25.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

As of December 31, 2016, Techint Holdings S.à r.l. (“Techint”) owned 62.02% of the Company’s share capital and Tenaris Investments S.à r.l. (“Tenaris”) held 11.46% of the Company’s share capital. Each of Techint and Tenaris were controlled by San Faustin S.A., a Luxembourg company (“San Faustin”). Rocca & Partners Stichting Administratiekantoor Aandelen San Faustin (“RP STAK”), a Dutch private foundation (Stichting), held voting shares in San Faustin sufficient in number to control San Faustin. No person or group of persons controls RP STAK.

 

For commitments with Related parties, see note 24.

 

The following transactions were carried out with related parties:

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
             
(i)    Transactions               
(a)  Sales of goods and services               
Sales of goods to non-consolidated parties   -    -    1,675 
Sales of goods to other related parties   29,480    103,686    224,909 
Sales of services and others to non-consolidated parties   737    1,590    2,459 
Sales of services and others to other related parties   654    1,153    1,273 
                
    30,871    106,429    230,316 
(b)  Purchases of goods and services               
Purchases of goods from non-consolidated parties   144,673    163,782    200,167 
Purchases of goods from other related parties   58,929    48,150    45,946 
Purchases of services and others from non-consolidated parties   12,836    14,993    13,584 
Purchases of services and others  from other related parties   126,859    128,618    131,413 
                
    343,297    355,543    391,110 
(c)  Financial results               
Income with non-consolidated parties   3,507    17    1,043 
                
    3,507    17    1,043 
(d)  Dividends received               
Dividends received from non-consolidated parties   183    -    1,858 
                
    183    -    1,858 
(e)  Other income and expenses               
Income (expenses), net with  non-consolidated  parties   1,660    3,667    6,051 
Income (expenses), net with other related parties   712    706    (640)
                
    2,372    4,373    5,411 

 

 Page 62 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

25.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

 

   As of December 31, 
   2016   2015 
         
(ii)    Year-end balances          
(a)  Arising from sales/purchases of goods/services and other transactions          
Receivables from non-consolidated  parties   103,333    11,392 
Receivables from other related parties   7,043    6,690 
Advances to suppliers with other related parties   283    3,623 
Payables to non-consolidated parties   (25,889)   (17,427)
Payables to other related parties   (26,313)   (25,019)
           
    58,457    (20,742)

 

(iii) Officers and Directors’ compensation

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016 the cash compensation of Officers and Directors amounted to USD 12,461 (USD 14,301 for the year ended December 31, 2015). In addition, Officers received 830.000 Units for a total amount of USD 1,818 (USD 1,745 for the year ended December 31, 2015) in connection with the incentive retention program mentioned in note 4 (n)(3).

 

26.OTHER REQUIRED DISCLOSURES

 

(a) Statement of comprehensive income

 

   Cash flow hedges   Currency 
   Gross amount   Income tax   Total   translation
adjustment
 
                 
At December 31, 2014   (593)   178    (415)   (2,424,297)
                     
(Decrease) / Increase   (1,374)   412    (962)   (640,541)
Reclassification to income statement   1,401    (420)   981    - 
                     
At December 31, 2015   (566)   170    (396)   (3,064,838)
                     
(Decrease) / Increase   (179)   54    (125)   (87,807)
Reclassification to income statement   820    (246)   574    - 
                     
At December 31, 2016   75    (22)   53    (3,152,645)

 

 Page 63 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

26.OTHER REQUIRED DISCLOSURES (continued)

 

(b) Statement of cash flows

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2016   2015   2014 
             
(i)   Changes in working capital (1)               
Inventories   (151,263)   349,662    (357,023)
Receivables and others   488    (16,987)   4,760 
Trade receivables   (161,670)   142,670    (90,725)
Other liabilities   89,032    (2,936)   30,640 
Trade payables   61,040    36,735    (138,632)
                
    (162,373)   509,144    (550,980)
(ii)  Income tax accrual less payments               
Tax accrued (Note 11)   411,528    207,320    339,105 
Taxes paid   (229,196)   (231,252)   (378,634)
                
    182,332    (23,932)   (39,529)
(iii)  Interest accruals less payments               
Interest accrued (Note 10)   89,971    89,489    117,866 
Interest paid   (77,272)   (83,993)   (112,704)
                
    12,699    5,496    5,162 

 

(1)Changes in working capital are shown net ofthe effect of exchange rate changes.

 

27.RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

The following amendments, standards and interpretations have been applied on the year starting January 1, 2016:

-Annual Improvements to IFRS 2012-2014 cycle
-Amendments to IFRS 11 Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations
-Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 - Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization
-Disclosure Initiative - Amendments to IAS 1

 

These amendments did not impact significantly the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not mandatory for the financial year beginning January 1, 2016 and have not been early adopted:

 

International Financial Reporting Standard 9, “Financial instruments”

In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9, “Financial instruments”, which replaces the guidance in IAS 39. It includes requirements on the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, as well as an expected credit losses model that replaces the current incurred loss impairment model. IFRS 9 must be applied on annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company’s management does not expect this standard to have a significant impact on the classification and measurement of its financial assets, liabilities and hedge accounting.

 

 Page 64 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

27.RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued)

 

International Financial Reporting Standard 15, “Revenue from contracts with customers”

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, “Revenue from contracts with customers”, which sets out the requirements in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and which is based on the principle that revenue is recognized when control of a good or service is transferred to the customer. IFRS 15 must be applied on annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company’s management is currently assessing the potential impact that the application of this standard may have on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

International Financial Reporting Standard 16, “Leases”

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, “Leases”, which will result in almost all leases being recognized on the balance sheet, as the distinction between operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognized. IFRS 16 must be applied on annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The Company’s management is currently assessing the potential impact that the application of this standard may have on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Other standards and interpretations non-significant for the Company’s financial statements:

-Amendments to IAS 12 - Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses
-Amendments to IAS 7 – Disclosure initiative
-Amendment to IFRS 2 - Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions
-Annual Improvements to IFRS 2014-2016 cycle
-IFRIC 22 — Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration

 

 Page 65 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

28.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

 

1)Financial risk factors

 

Ternium’s activities expose the Company to a variety of risks: market risk (including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodities prices), credit risk and liquidity risk.

 

Ternium’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance. Ternium’s subsidiaries may use derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.

 

1.1) Market Risk

 

(i) Foreign exchange rate risk

 

Ternium operates and sells its products in different countries, and as a result is exposed to foreign exchange rate volatility. In addition, the Company entered into several borrowings that contain covenants providing for the compliance with certain financial ratios, including ratios measured in currencies other that the U.S. dollar. This situation exposes Ternium to a risk of non-compliance derived from volatility in foreign exchange rates. Ternium’s subsidiaries may use derivative contracts in order to hedge their exposure to exchange rate risk derived from their trade and financial operations.

 

Ternium’s foreign exchange policy is to minimize the negative impact of fluctuations in the value of other currencies with respect to the U.S. dollar. Ternium’s subsidiaries monitor their net cash flows in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and analyze potential hedging according to market conditions. This hedging can be carried out by netting positions or by financial derivatives. However, regulatory or legal restrictions in the countries in which Ternium’s subsidiaries operate, could limit the possibility of the Company carrying out its hedging policy.

 

Ternium has foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk, some of which may impact net income. The fact that some subsidiaries have measurement currencies other than the U.S. dollar may, at times, distort the results of the hedging efforts as reported under IFRS.

 

The following table shows a breakdown of Ternium’s assessed financial position exposure to currency risk as of December 31, 2016. These balances include intercompany positions where the intervening parties have different functional currencies.

 

 

   Functional currency 
USD million Exposure to  USD   ARS 
         
US dollar (USD)   -    (61)
EU euro (EUR)   10    (4)
Argentine peso (ARS)   (0)   - 
Mexican peso (MXN)   (526)   - 
Colombian peso (COP)   (11)   - 
Other currencies   (0)   (4)

 

 Page 66 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

28.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

The main relevant exposures correspond to:

 

(a)Argentine peso vs. US dollar

The cumulative devaluation for the Argentine peso during 2016 was 17.9%. The devaluation generated a negative effect of USD 140 million, included as currency translation adjustment in Other comprehensive income in connection with the valuation of Ternium’s Argentine subsidiaries’ equities (mainly Siderar S.A.I.C.), and a loss of USD 21 million, included as net foreign exchange results in the Income Statement.

 

If the Argentine peso had weakened by 1% against the US dollar, it would have generated a pre-tax loss of USD 0.7 million as of December 31, 2016, and a pre-tax loss of USD 0.5 million as of December 31, 2015.

 

(b)Mexican peso vs. US dollar

If the Mexican peso had weakened by 1% against the US dollar, it would have generated a pre-tax gain of USD 5.5 million and USD 3.8 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

(c)Colombian peso vs. US dollar

If the Colombian peso had weakened by 1% against the US dollar, it would have generated a pre-tax gain of USD 0.1 million and no effects as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

We estimate that if the Argentine peso, Mexican peso and Colombian peso had weakened simultaneously by 1% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, total pre-tax income for the year would have been USD 4.9 million higher (USD 3.3 million higher as of December 31, 2015), as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of US dollar-denominated financial position, mainly trade receivables, trade payables, borrowings and other liabilities.

 

Considering the same variation of the currencies against the US dollar of all net investments in foreign operations amounting to USD 1.1 billion, the currency translation adjustment included in total equity would have been USD 10.4 million lower (USD 10.1 million lower as of December 31, 2015), arising mainly from the adjustment on translation of the equity related to the Argentine peso and the Brazilian real.

 

(ii) Interest rate risk

 

Ternium manages its exposure to interest rate volatility through its financing alternatives and hedging instruments. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Company to the risk of increased interest expense in the event of a raise in market interest rates, while borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Company to a variation in its fair value. The Company’s interest-rate risk mainly arises from long-term borrowings that bear variable-rate interest that is partially fixed through different derivative transactions, such as interest rate swaps.

 

Ternium’s nominal weighted average interest rate for its debt instruments, which do not include neither the effect of derivative financial instruments, nor the devaluation of the local currencies, was 6.92% and 3.37% for 2016 and 2015, respectively. These rates were calculated using the rates set for each instrument in its corresponding currency and weighted using the dollar-equivalent outstanding principal amount of each instrument as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

 Page 67 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

28.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

Ternium’s total variable interest rate debt amounted to USD 814 million (66.8% of total borrowings) at December 31, 2016 and USD 1,059 million (69.6% of total borrowings) at December 31, 2015.

 

If interest rates on the aggregate average notional of US dollar denominated borrowings held during 2016, excluding borrowings with derivatives contracts mentioned in Note 22 (a), had been 100 basis points higher with all other variables held constant, total pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2016 would have been USD 13.5 million lower (USD 17.7 million lower as of December 31, 2015).

 

1.2) Credit risk

 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. Ternium’s subsidiaries have credit guidelines in place to ensure that derivative and treasury counterparties are limited to high credit quality financial institutions.

 

Ternium invests in financial assets with a minimum credit rating of investment grade established by an international qualification agency renowned in the financial market, in line with corporate investment portfolio policies. Approximately 65.7% of the Company’s liquid financial assets correspond to investment grade rated instruments as of December 31, 2016, in comparison with approximately 60.7% as of December 31, 2015.

 

Ternium has no significant concentrations of credit risk from customers. No single customer accounts for more than five percent of Ternium’s sales. Ternium’s subsidiaries have policies in place to ensure that sales are made to customers with an appropriate credit history, and that credit insurances, letters of credit or other instruments are requested to reduce credit risk whenever deemed necessary. The subsidiaries maintain allowances for potential credit losses. The utilization of credit limits is regularly monitored.

 

Trade and other receivables are carried at face value less allowance for doubtful accounts, if applicable. This amount does not differ significantly from fair value. The other receivables do not contain significant impaired assets.

 

As of December 31, 2016, trade receivables total USD 635.0 million (USD 511.5 million as of December 31, 2015). These trade receivables are collateralized by guarantees under letter of credit and other bank guarantees of USD 2.4 million (USD 2.4 million as of December 31, 2015), credit insurance of USD 326.9 million (USD 285.0 million as of December 31, 2015) and other guarantees of USD 7.6 million (USD 7.3 million as of December 31, 2015).

 

As of December 31, 2016, trade receivables of USD 571.9 million (USD 436.2 million as of December 31, 2015) were fully performing.

 

As of December 31, 2016, trade receivables of USD 69.1 million (USD 82.9 million as of December 31, 2015) were past due (mainly up to 180 days).

 

The amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts was USD 6.0 million as of December 31, 2016 (USD 7.6 million as of December 31, 2015).

 

 Page 68 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

28.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2016, are denominated in the following currencies:

 

Currency  USD
million
 
     
US dollar (USD)   636 
EU euro (EUR)   22 
Argentine peso (ARS)   12 
Mexican peso (MXN)   119 
Colombian peso (COP)   57 
Other currencies   2 
      
    848 

 

1.3) Liquidity risk

 

Management maintains sufficient cash and marketable securities and credit facilities to finance normal operations. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the group’s liquidity reserve on the basis of expected cash flow.

 

The table below analyses financial liabilities into relevant maturity groups based on the remaining period at the date of the statement of financial position to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

 

 

USD million  2017   2018   2019   2020   Thereafter 
Borrowings   822    226    36    36    98 
Interests to be accrued (1)   30    8    4    3    4 
Trade payables and other liabilities   588    6    7    1    13 
Total   1,440    240    47    40    115 

 

(1) These amounts do not include the effect of derivative financial instruments.

 

As of December 31, 2016, total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and other current and non-current investments amounted to USD 884.3 million.

 

1.4) Capital risk

 

Ternium seeks to maintain an adequate debt/equity ratio considering the industry and the markets where it operates. The year-end ratio debt over debt plus equity is 0.19 and 0.24 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company does not have to comply with regulatory capital adequacy requirements as known in the financial services industry.

 

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TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

28.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

2) Financial instruments by category and fair value hierarchy level

 

The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below. According to the scope and definitions set out in IFRS 7 and IAS 32, employers’ rights and obligations under employee benefit plans, and non-financial assets and liabilities such as advanced payments and income tax payables, are not included.

 

As of December 31, 2016 (in USD thousands)  Loans and
receivables
   Assets at fair
value through
profit and loss
   Held to
maturity
   Total 
                 
(i)    Assets as per statement of financial position                    
Receivables   127,241    -    -    127,241 
Derivative financial instruments   -    316    -    316 
Trade receivables   635,015    -    -    635,015 
Other investments   52,995    83,117    14,739    150,851 
Cash and cash equivalents   83,437    100,026    -    183,463 
                     
Total   898,688    183,459    14,739    1,096,886 
                     
As of December 31, 2016 (in USD thousands)  Derivatives   Other financial
liabilities
   Held to
maturity
   Total 
                 
(ii)    Liabilities as per statement of financial position                    
Other liabilities   -    35,107    -    35,107 
Trade payables   -    580,941    -    580,941 
Derivative financial instruments   287    -    -    287 
Borrowings   -    1,218,635    -    1,218,635 
                     
Total   287    1,834,683    -    1,834,970 
                 
As of December 31, 2015 (in USD thousands)  Loans and
receivables
   Assets at fair
value through
profit and loss
   Held to
maturity
   Total 
                 
(i)    Assets as per statement of financial position                    
Receivables   34,342    -    -    34,342 
Derivative financial instruments   -    1,787    -    1,787 
Trade receivables   511,464    -    -    511,464 
Other investments   69,935    167,256    -    237,191 
Cash and cash equivalents   74,841    76,650    -    151,491 
                     
Total   690,582    245,693    -    936,275 
                     
As of December 31, 2015 (in USD thousands)  Derivatives   Other financial
liabilities
   Held to
maturity
   Total 
                 
(ii)    Liabilities as per statement of financial position                    
Other liabilities   -    23,298    -    23,298 
Trade payables   -    555,621    -    555,621 
Derivative financial instruments   20,635    -    -    20,635 
Borrowings   -    1,521,023    -    1,521,023 
                     
Total   20,635    2,099,942    -    2,120,577 

 

 Page 70 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

28.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

Fair Value by Hierarchy

 

Following the requirements contained in IFRS 13, Ternium categorizes each class of financial instrument measured at fair value in the statement of financial position into three levels, depending on the significance of the judgment associated with the inputs used in making the fair value measurements:

 

-Level 1 comprises financial assets and financial liabilities whose fair values have been determined on the basis of quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

-Level 2 includes financial assets and financial liabilities for which fair values have been estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

-Level 3 comprises financial instruments for which inputs to estimate fair value of the assets or liabilities are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

   Fair value measurement as of December 31, 2016
(in USD thousands):
 
Description  Total   Level 1   Level 2 
             
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss               
Cash and cash equivalents   100,026    100,026    - 
Other investments   83,117    78,105    5,012 
Derivative financial instruments   316    -    316 
                
Total assets   183,459    178,131    5,328 
                
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss               
Derivative financial instruments   287    -    287 
                
Total liabilities   287    -    287 
     
   Fair value measurement as of December 31, 2015
(in USD thousands):
 
Description  Total   Level 1   Level 2 
             
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss               
Cash and cash equivalents   76,650    76,650    - 
Other investments   167,256    140,092    27,164 
Derivative financial instruments   1,787    -    1,787 
                
Total assets   245,693    216,742    28,951 
                
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss               
Derivative financial instruments   20,635    -    20,635 
                
Total liabilities   20,635    -    20,635 

 

 Page 71 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

28.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and there were no financial assets and liabilities considered as Level 3.

 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by Ternium is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1 and comprise primarily corporate and sovereign debt securities.

 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (such as certain debt securities, certificates of deposits with original maturity of more than three months, forward and interest rate derivative instruments) is determined by using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data when available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. Ternium values its assets and liabilities included in this level using bid prices, interest rate curves, broker quotations, current exchange rates, forward rates and implied volatilities obtained from market contributors as of the valuation date.

 

If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instruments are included in Level 3. Ternium values its assets and liabilities in this level using observable market inputs and management assumptions which reflect the Company’s best estimate on how market participants would price the asset or liability at measurement date.

 

3) Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

 

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized in the statement of financial position at cost and subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are disclosed under “Other financial income (expenses), net” line item in the income statement. Ternium does not hedge its net investments in foreign entities.

 

Ternium designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction. These transactions are classified as cash flow hedges (mainly interest rate swaps). The effective portion of the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized within other comprehensive income. Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income are recognized in the income statement in the same period than any offsetting losses and gains on the hedged item. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement. The fair value of Ternium derivative financial instruments (asset or liability) continues to be reflected on the statement of financial position.

 

 Page 72 of 74

 

 

TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

28.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

For transactions designated and qualifying for hedge accounting, Ternium documents at inception the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. At December 31, 2016, the effective portion of designated cash flow hedges amounts to USD 0.1 million (net of taxes) and is included as “Cash flow hedges” line item in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

The fair values of various derivative instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 22. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months and as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.

 

Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting under IAS 39 are recognized immediately in the income statement.

 

4)Fair value estimation

 

The estimated fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

 

For the purpose of estimating the fair value of financial assets and liabilities with maturities of less than one year, the Company uses the market value less any estimated credit adjustments. For other investments, the Company uses quoted market prices.

 

As most borrowings incorporate floating rates that approximate market rates and the contractual repricing occurs mostly every 1 month, the fair value of the borrowings approximates their carrying amount and it is not disclosed separately.

 

In assessing the fair value of derivatives and other financial instruments, Ternium uses a variety of methods, including, but not limited to, estimated discounted value of future cash flows using assumptions based on market conditions existing at each year end.

 

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TERNIUM S.A.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015
and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

29.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - Agreement for the acquisition of CSA Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltda.

 

On February 21, 2017, the company’s wholly-owned Luxembourg subsidiary Ternium Investments S.à r.l. entered into a definitive agreement with thyssenkrupp AG (“tkAG”) to acquire a 100% ownership interest in thyssenkrupp Slab International B.V. (“tkSI”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary CSA Siderúrgica do Atlântico Ltda. (“CSA”). In addition, tkAG will assign to Ternium a 2.0 million tons per year agreement to supply slabs to thyssenkrupp’s former Calvert re-rolling facility in Alabama, U.S.. The price of the transaction was set using EUR1.5 billion as enterprise value and September 30, 2016, as a locked-box date, and is subject to agreed-upon adjustments at closing. The transaction, which will require antitrust clearance in several jurisdictions, including Brazil, Germany and the U.S., and other conditions, is expected to close on or before September 30, 2017.

 

Based on the agreed-upon valuation and adjustments as of September 30, 2016, and considering CSA’s financial debt with BNDES of EUR 0.3 billion, Ternium expects to disburse EUR 1.26 billion for this transaction.

 

The assets to be acquired had in calendar year 2016 consolidated annual sales of EUR 1.6 billion, shipments of 4.3 million tons and EBITDA of EUR256 million. CSA is a steel slab producer with a steelmaking facility located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and has an annual production capacity of 5 million tons of high-end steel slabs, a deep-water harbor and a 490 MW combined cycle power plant.

 

Ternium anticipates that it will finance the acquisition with bank debt, and that it will begin consolidating tkSI’s balance sheet and results of operations as from the third quarter of 2017.

 

Pablo Brizzio

Chief Financial Officer

 

 Page 74 of 74