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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |  |  | 12 Months Ended
--- | --- | --- | ---
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | $ 6,261,887 | $ 6,431,578 |
Acquisition of business (note 3) |  |  | 904,780 |  |
Translation differences |  |  | 338 | 619 |
Impairment charge (2) |  |  | (42,316) | (99,000) | $ 0
Additions |  |  | 1,078,185 | 487,228 |
Capitalized borrowing costs | $ 400 | $ 6,300 | 0 | 403 |
Disposals / Consumptions |  |  | (41,820) | (28,395) |
Indexation |  |  | 10,626 | 17,945 |
Transfers |  |  | (3,117) | (2,341) |
Depreciation charge |  |  | (573,192) | (546,150) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 6,261,887 | 6,431,578 | 7,637,687 | 6,261,887 | 6,431,578
Cost |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 13,869,608 | 13,714,435 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 13,869,608 | 13,714,435 | 15,803,559 | 13,869,608 | 13,714,435
Accumulated depreciation |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | (7,607,721) | (7,282,857) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | (7,607,721) | (7,282,857) | (8,165,872) | (7,607,721) | (7,282,857)
Land |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 607,971 | 594,744 |
Acquisition of business (note 3) |  |  | 93,842 |  |
Translation differences |  |  | (41) | 139 |
Impairment charge (2) |  |  |  | 0 |
Additions |  |  | 70,415 | 5,342 |
Capitalized borrowing costs |  |  |  | 0 |
Disposals / Consumptions |  |  | (2,314) | (953) |
Indexation |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Transfers |  |  | 4,179 | 8,699 |
Depreciation charge |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 607,971 | 594,744 | 774,052 | 607,971 | 594,744
Land | Cost |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 607,971 | 594,744 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 607,971 | 594,744 | 774,052 | 607,971 | 594,744
Land | Accumulated depreciation |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Buildings and improvements |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 2,078,116 | 2,133,085 |
Acquisition of business (note 3) |  |  | 170,609 |  |
Translation differences |  |  | 358 | 325 |
Impairment charge (2) |  |  |  | (53,635) |
Additions |  |  | 5,333 | 2,423 |
Capitalized borrowing costs |  |  |  | 0 |
Disposals / Consumptions |  |  | (409) | (1,133) |
Indexation |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Transfers |  |  | 139,552 | 144,914 |
Depreciation charge |  |  | (148,406) | (147,863) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 2,078,116 | 2,133,085 | 2,245,153 | 2,078,116 | 2,133,085
Buildings and improvements | Cost |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 4,091,108 | 4,023,271 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 4,091,108 | 4,023,271 | 4,407,345 | 4,091,108 | 4,023,271
Buildings and improvements | Accumulated depreciation |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | (2,012,992) | (1,890,186) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | (2,012,992) | (1,890,186) | (2,162,192) | (2,012,992) | (1,890,186)
Production equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 2,620,817 | 2,720,891 |
Acquisition of business (note 3) |  |  | 407,931 |  |
Translation differences |  |  | 1,810 | 123 |
Impairment charge (2) |  |  |  | (45,365) |
Additions |  |  | 24,861 | 913 |
Capitalized borrowing costs |  |  |  | 0 |
Disposals / Consumptions |  |  | (388) | (1,056) |
Indexation |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Transfers |  |  | 343,301 | 273,885 |
Depreciation charge |  |  | (346,531) | (328,574) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 2,620,817 | 2,720,891 | 3,051,801 | 2,620,817 | 2,720,891
Production equipment | Cost |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 7,744,607 | 7,707,052 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 7,744,607 | 7,707,052 | 8,514,780 | 7,744,607 | 7,707,052
Production equipment | Accumulated depreciation |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | (5,123,790) | (4,986,161) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | (5,123,790) | (4,986,161) | (5,462,979) | (5,123,790) | (4,986,161)
Vehicles, furniture and fixtures |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 54,870 | 54,106 |
Acquisition of business (note 3) |  |  | 10,880 |  |
Translation differences |  |  | 53 | 23 |
Impairment charge (2) |  |  |  | 0 |
Additions |  |  | 2,903 | 2,337 |
Capitalized borrowing costs |  |  |  | 0 |
Disposals / Consumptions |  |  | (952) | (842) |
Indexation |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Transfers |  |  | 27,825 | 18,660 |
Depreciation charge |  |  | (21,674) | (19,414) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 54,870 | 54,106 | 73,905 | 54,870 | 54,106
Vehicles, furniture and fixtures | Cost |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 309,469 | 294,356 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 309,469 | 294,356 | 344,859 | 309,469 | 294,356
Vehicles, furniture and fixtures | Accumulated depreciation |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | (254,599) | (240,250) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | (254,599) | (240,250) | (270,954) | (254,599) | (240,250)
Work in progress |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 547,102 | 563,082 |
Acquisition of business (note 3) |  |  | 173,100 |  |
Translation differences |  |  | (790) | 9 |
Impairment charge (2) |  |  |  | 0 |
Additions |  |  | 921,175 | 433,269 |
Capitalized borrowing costs |  |  |  | 403 |
Disposals / Consumptions |  |  | (1,861) | (1,162) |
Indexation |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Transfers |  |  | (517,722) | (448,499) |
Depreciation charge |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 547,102 | 563,082 | 1,121,004 | 547,102 | 563,082
Work in progress | Cost |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 547,102 | 563,082 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 547,102 | 563,082 | 1,121,004 | 547,102 | 563,082
Work in progress | Accumulated depreciation |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Spare parts |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 142,867 | 137,167 |
Acquisition of business (note 3) |  |  | 27,986 |  |
Translation differences |  |  | (183) | 0 |
Impairment charge (2) |  |  |  | 0 |
Additions |  |  | 37,437 | 28,983 |
Capitalized borrowing costs |  |  |  | 0 |
Disposals / Consumptions |  |  | (35,792) | (22,210) |
Indexation |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Transfers |  |  | (252) | 0 |
Depreciation charge |  |  | (411) | (1,073) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 142,867 | 137,167 | 171,652 | 142,867 | 137,167
Spare parts | Cost |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 173,731 | 166,959 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 173,731 | 166,959 | 202,923 | 173,731 | 166,959
Spare parts | Accumulated depreciation |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | (30,864) | (29,792) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | (30,864) | (29,792) | (31,271) | (30,864) | (29,792)
Right-of-use assets |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 210,144 | 228,503 |
Acquisition of business (note 3) |  |  | 20,432 |  |
Translation differences |  |  | (869) | 0 |
Impairment charge (2) |  |  |  | 0 |
Additions |  |  | 16,061 | 13,961 |
Capitalized borrowing costs |  |  |  | 0 |
Disposals / Consumptions |  |  | (104) | (1,039) |
Indexation |  |  | 10,626 | 17,945 |
Transfers |  |  | 0 | 0 |
Depreciation charge |  |  | (56,170) | (49,226) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 210,144 | 228,503 | 200,120 | 210,144 | 228,503
Right-of-use assets | Cost |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | 395,620 | 364,971 |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | 395,620 | 364,971 | 438,596 | 395,620 | 364,971
Right-of-use assets | Accumulated depreciation |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment |  |  |  |  |
Property, plant and equipment, beginning balance |  |  | (185,476) | (136,468) |
Property, plant and equipment, ending balance | $ (185,476) | $ (136,468) | $ (238,476) | $ (185,476) | $ (136,468)

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- Definition The increase in property, plant and equipment resulting from acquisitions through business combinations. [Refer: Business combinations [member]; Property, plant and equipment] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 73 -Subparagraph e -Clause iii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_73_e_iii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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