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ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS – INCREASE OF THE PARTICIPATION IN USIMINAS CONTROL GROUP AND NEW GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE OF USIMINAS - (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Detailed Information Of Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Detailed Information About Business Combination
The fair values determined for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from the acquisition are as follows:

Fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities:in $ thousands
Property, plant and equipment (note 12)904,780 
Investments in non-consolidated companies400,037 
Inventories1,707,311 
Cash and cash equivalents781,072 
Other investments247,005 
Trade receivables764,257 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(44,626)
Other receivables854,917 
Deferred tax assets1,327,232 
Borrowings(1,224,399)
Provisions(856,153)
Trade payables(758,687)
Other assets and liabilities, net(509,486)
Net assets acquired3,593,260 
Non-controlling interest(2,818,358)
Remeasurement of previously held interest in Usiminas(385,851)
Total Purchase consideration(118,686)
Bargain purchase gain270,365 
Loss on the remeasurement of previously held interest in Usiminas(441,410)
Net loss effect related to the increase of the participation in Usiminas(171,045)
Contrary to the recognition principles in IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, IFRS 3 Business Combinations requires an acquirer of a business to recognize contingent liabilities assumed in a business acquisition at the acquisition date even if it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

in $ thousands
Provisions for contingencies recognized by Usiminas before business combination(199,677)
Provisions for contingencies recognized as part of the business combination:
Tax related contingencies(432,488)
Civil and other related contingencies(174,333)
Labour related contingencies(49,655)
Total Provision for contingencies(856,153)
The main contingencies recognized in the consolidated financial statements pursuant to IFRS 3 Business Combinations in connection with the acquisition of the additional participation in Usiminas and the full consolidation of Usiminas include the following:

DescriptionStatusAs of the acquisition date (in $ thousands)As of December 31, 2023
(in $ thousands)
Labor lawsuits filed by employees, former employees and outsourced personnel of the Cubatão Plant, claiming severance pay and social security rights.Pending judgment by the Labor Court and administrative bodies, at different levels.57,343 55,643 
Tax proceeding in which the tax authorities seek the reversal of ICMS/SP credits on materials considered as consumables (refractory items and others).Awaiting final outcome of the Appeal to the Superior Court of Justice (STJ).29,772 30,440 
Labor lawsuits filed by employees, former employees and outsourced personnel of the Ipatinga Plant, claiming severance pay and social security rights.Pending judgment by the Labor Court and administrative bodies, at different levels.15,112 13,722 
Labor lawsuits filed by former employees challenging the amount of compensation paid on dismissals.Pending judgment.10,837 9,809 
Other contingencies86,613 99,880 
Provisions for contingencies recognized by Usiminas before business combination199,677 209,494 
3.    ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS – INCREASE OF THE PARTICIPATION IN USIMINAS CONTROL GROUP AND NEW GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE OF USIMINAS (continued)

DescriptionStatusAs of the acquisition date (in $ thousands)As of December 31, 2023
(in $ thousands)
Objection filed against the decision that recognized only partially the credit rights established in a final and unappealable court decision that determined the exclusion of ICMS amounts from the calculation basis of PIS/COFINS-Imports.Pending judgment at administrative level.94,792 94,359 
Tax collection proceedings related to the collection of ICMS/SP on goods shipped to other countries without effective proof of export.Pending judgment by the trial court.51,546 51,311 
Tax proceedings seeking the reversal of ICMS/SP credits on materials considered as consumables (refractory items and others).Several case records, declaratory actions and tax collection proceedings, suspended or pending decision by higher courts.38,640 38,464 
ICMS – Action for annulment of the tax debt claimed by the State of Rio Grande do Sul due to failure to make the advance payment of the tax at the entry of goods coming from other States (rate differential ).Pending judgment by the trial court.28,789 28,658 
Tax assessment notice issued by the State of Minas Gerais concerning alleged reversal of ICMS credits on sale of electrical energy.Pending judgment at administrative level.12,386 12,330 
Other tax contingencies206,335 199,692 
Provisions for tax contingencies recognized as part of the business combination432,488 424,814 
Public Civil Action seeking the reimbursement of the amounts increased by means of a term of amendment to the Contractor's Agreement, due to alleged overbilling in the construction of a bridge in Brasília/DF.As of July 3, 2023, the claim was deemed groundless and was pending judgment of appeal. As of December 31, 2023, the action was dismissed as unfounded and the case was archived.64,315 — 
Public Civil Action seeking compensation for alleged damages caused to the State of Santa Catarina's Treasury related to improper expenditures incurred in the construction of a bridge.Pending conclusion of the expert evidence21,113 21,016 
Other civil and other contingencies (1)88,905 59,374 
Provisions for civil and other contingencies recognized as part of the business combination174,333 80,390 
Labor lawsuits filed by employees, former employees and outsourced personnel of the Cubatão Plant, claiming severance pay and social security rights.Pending judgment by the Labor Court and administrative bodies, at different levels.27,123 24,814 
Other labour contingencies (1)22,532 20,499 
Provisions for labour contingencies recognized as part of the business combination49,655 45,313 
(1) Composed of individually non-significative contingencies.