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Mortgage Loans Held for Investment and Related Assets
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2011
Mortgage Loans Held For Investment And Related Assets  
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment and Related Assets
NOTE 6: MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND RELATED ASSETS
The composition of our mortgage loan portfolio as of April 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
 
                                         
(dollars in 000s)        
 
As of April 30,   2011     2010        
 
    Amount     % of Total     Amount     % of Total        
 
 
Adjustable-rate loans
  $  333,828       58 %   $  411,122       60 %        
Fixed-rate loans
    239,146       42 %     272,562       40 %        
   
      572,974       100 %     683,684       100 %        
Unamortized deferred fees and costs
    4,121               5,256                  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (92,087 )             (93,535 )                
                                         
    $ 485,008             $ 595,405                  
                                         
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended April 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
 
                                 
(in 000s)        
 
Year Ended April 30,   2011     2010     2009        
 
 
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 93,535     $ 84,073     $ 45,401          
Provision
    35,567       47,750       63,897          
Recoveries
    272       88       54          
Charge-offs
    (37,287 )     (38,376 )     (25,279 )        
   
Balance at end of the year
  $   92,087     $   93,535     $   84,073          
   

Our loan loss allowance as a percent of mortgage loans was 16.1% at April 30, 2011, compared to 13.7% at April 30, 2010.
When determining our allowance for loan losses, we evaluate loans less than 60 days past due on a pooled basis, while loans we consider impaired (which includes those loans more than 60 days past due or that have been modified) are evaluated individually. The balance of these loans and the related allowance is as follows:
 
                                         
(in 000s)        
 
As of April 30,   2011     2010        
 
    Portfolio
    Related
    Portfolio
    Related
       
    Balance     Allowance     Balance     Allowance        
 
 
Pooled (less than 60 days past due)
  $ 304,325     $ 11,238     $ 372,823     $ 15,924          
Impaired:
                                       
Individually (TDRs)
    106,328       11,056       144,977       8,915          
Individually (60 days or more past due)
    162,321       69,793       165,884       68,696          
   
    $  572,974     $  92,087     $  683,684     $  93,535          
   

We review the credit quality of our portfolio based on the following criteria: (1) originator, (2) the level of documentation obtained for loan at origination, (3) occupancy status of property at origination, (4) geography, and (5) credit score and loan to value at origination. We specifically evaluate each loan and assign an internal risk rating of high, medium or low to each loan. The risk rating is based upon multiple loan characteristics that correlate to delinquency and loss. These characteristics include, but are not limited to, the five criteria listed above. These loan attributes are evaluated quarterly against a variety of additional characteristics to ensure the appropriate data is being utilized to determine the level of risk within the portfolio.
All criteria are obtained at the time of origination and are only subsequently updated if the loan is refinanced.
Our portfolio includes loans originated SCC and purchased by HRB Bank which constitute 62% of the total loan portfolio at April 30, 2011. We have experienced higher rates of delinquency and have greater exposure to loss with respect to this segment of our loan portfolio. Our remaining loan portfolio totaled $215.2 million and is characteristic of a prime loan portfolio, and we believe subject to a lower loss exposure. Detail of our mortgage loans held for investment and the related allowance at April 30, 2011 is as follows:
 
                                         
(dollars in 000s)        
 
    Outstanding
    Loan Loss Allowance     % 30+ Days
       
    Principal Balance     Amount     % of Principal     Past Due        
 
 
Purchased from SCC
  $ 357,814     $ 81,396       22.7 %     41.7 %        
All other
    215,160       10,691       5.0 %     11.0 %        
                             
                             
    $   572,974     $   92,087       16.1 %     30.2 %        
                             
                             
 
Credit quality indicators at April 30, 2011 include the following:
                                 
(in 000s)        
 
Credit Quality Indicators   Purchased from SCC     All Other     Total Portfolio        
 
 
Occupancy status:
                               
Owner occupied
  $ 249,048     $ 136,380     $ 385,428          
Non-owner occupied
    108,766       78,780       187,546          
   
    $ 357,814     $ 215,160     $ 572,974          
   
­ ­
Documentation level:
                               
Full documentation
  $ 108,509     $ 157,270     $ 265,779          
Limited documentation
    11,146       23,355       34,501          
Stated income
    205,485       21,705       227,190          
No documentation
    32,674       12,830       45,504          
   
    $ 357,814     $ 215,160     $ 572,974          
   
­ ­
Internal risk rating:
                               
High
  $ 151,522     $ 357     $ 151,879          
Medium
    206,292       –         206,292          
Low
    –         214,803       214,803          
   
    $  357,814     $  215,160     $  572,974          
   

Loans given our internal risk rating of "high" are generally originated by SCC, have no documentation or are stated income and are non-owner occupied. Loans given our internal risk rating of "medium" are generally full documentation or stated income, with loan-to-value at origination of more than 80% and have credit scores at origination below 700. Loans given our internal risk rating of "low" are generally full documentation, with loan-to-value at origination of less than 80% and have credit scores greater than 700.
Detail of the aging of the mortgage loans in our portfolio that are past due as of April 30, 2011 is as follows:
 
                                                         
(in 000s)        
 
    Less than 60
    60 - 89 Days
    90 + Days
    Total
                   
    Days Past Due     Past Due     Past Due(1)     Past Due     Current     Total        
 
 
Purchased from SCC
  $ 37,371     $ 4,882     $ 132,326     $ 174,579     $ 183,235     $ 357,814          
All other
    10,250       1,594       20,546       32,390       182,770       215,160          
   
    $  47,621     $  6,476     $  152,872     $  206,969     $  366,005     $  572,974          
   

   
(1)  No loans past due 90 days or more are still accruing interest.
 
 
Information related to our non-accrual loans is as follows:
 
                         
(in 000s)        
 
As of April 30,   2011     2010        
 
 
Loans:
                       
Purchased from SCC
  $ 143,358                  
Other
    14,106                  
                         
      157,464     $ 160,124          
                         
TDRs:
                       
Purchased from SCC
    2,849                  
Other
    329                  
                         
      3,178       31,506          
   
Total non-accrual loans
  $  160,642     $  191,630          
   

 
Information related to impaired loans is as follows:
 
                                         
(in 000s)        
 
    Portfolio Balance
    Portfolio Balance
    Total
             
    With Allowance     With No Allowance     Portfolio Balance     Related Allowance        
 
 
As of April 30, 2011:
                                       
Purchased from SCC
  $ 190,074     $ 54,000     $ 244,074     $ 75,373          
Other
    19,340       5,235       24,575       5,476          
   
    $ 209,414     $ 59,235     $ 268,649     $ 80,849          
   
­ ­
As of April 30, 2010
  $  288,309     $  22,552     $  310,861     $  77,611          
                                         
 
Information related to the allowance for impaired loans is as follows:
 
                         
(in 000s)        
 
As of April 30,   2011     2010        
 
 
Portion of total allowance for loan losses allocated
to impaired loans and TDR loans:
                       
Based on collateral value method
  $ 69,794     $ 68,696          
Based on discounted cash flow method
    11,055       8,915          
   
    $  80,849     $  77,611          
   

Information related to activities of our non-performing assets is as follows:
 
                                 
(in 000s)        
 
For the Year Ended April 30,   2011     2010     2009        
 
 
Average impaired loans:
                               
Purchased from SCC
  $  252,673                          
All other
    37,082                          
                                 
    $ 289,755     $  307,351     $  216,391          
                                 
Interest income on impaired loans:
                               
Purchased from SCC
  $ 5,795                          
All other
    829                          
                                 
    $ 6,624     $ 8,548     $ 5,964          
                                 
Interest income on impaired loans recognized on a
cash basis on non-accrual status:
                               
Purchased from SCC
  $ 5,567                          
All other
    744                          
                                 
    $ 6,311     $ 7,452     $ 4,927          
                                 
As of April 30, 2011 and 2010, accrued interest receivable on mortgage loans held for investment totaled $2.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively. At April 30, 2011, HRB Bank had interest-only mortgage loans in its investment portfolio totaling $3.7 million.
Our real estate owned includes loans accounted for as in-substance foreclosures of $7.7 million and $12.5 million at April 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Activity related to our real estate owned is as follows:
 
                                 
(in 000s)        
 
Year Ended April 30,   2011     2010     2009        
 
 
Balance, beginning of the period
  $ 29,252     $ 44,533     $ 350          
Additions
    16,463       19,341       65,171          
Sales
     (21,889 )     (24,308 )     (9,072 )        
Impairments
    (4,294 )      (10,314 )      (11,916 )        
   
Balance, end of the period
  $  19,532     $  29,252     $  44,533