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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
14.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has one stock-based compensation plan, the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (Plan), approved by the Company’s stockholders in April 2014. The Plan amended and restated in its entirety the Trex Company, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. The Plan was subsequently amended and restated by the Company’s Board of Directors in May 2014 and May 2018. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Stock-based compensation is granted to officers, directors and certain key employees in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. The Plan provides for grants of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights (SARs), and unrestricted stock. The total aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the Plan is 12,840,000 and as of June 30, 2020, the total number of shares available for future issuance is 5,642,795.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock-based compensation grants for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
 
Stock Awards Granted
 
 
Weighted-Average
 Grant
 
Price
Per Share
 
Time-based restricted stock units
   
21,689
    $
99.95
 
Performance-based restricted stock units (a)
   
38,842
    $
78.64
 
Stock appreciation rights
   
21,643
    $
100.30
 
 
(a) Includes 26,652 of target performance-based restricted stock unit awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and adjustments of (2,562
)
, 3,029 and 11,723 to grants due to the actual performance level achieved for restricted stock and restricted stock units awarded in 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.
 
The fair value of each SAR is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes option-pricing formula
.
For SARs issued in the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 the data and assumptions shown in the following table were used:
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
Weighted-average fair value of grants
  $
35.37
    $
29.56
 
Dividend yield
   
0
%    
0
%
Average risk-free interest rate
   
1.3
%    
2.5
%
 
Expected term (years)
   
5
     
5
 
Expected volatility
   
38.2
%    
39.1
%
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense ratably over the period from the grant date to the earlier of: (1) the vesting date of the award, or (2) the date the grantee is eligible to retire without forfeiting the award. For performance-based restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units, expense is recognized ratably over the performance and vesting period of each tranche based on management’s judgment of the ultimate award that is likely to be paid out based on the achievement of the predetermined performance measures. For the employee stock purchase plan, compensation expense is recognized related to the discount on purchases. Stock-based compensation expense in included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The following table summarizes the Company’s stock-based compensation expense (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Stock appreciation rights
  $
96
    $
203
    $
450
    $
498
 
Time-based restricted stock and restricted stock units
   
671
     
1,306
     
1,928
     
2,455
 
Performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units
   
562
     
569
     
1,695
     
1,883
 
Employee stock purchase plan
   
200
     
47
     
230
     
82
 
                                 
Total stock-based compensation
  $
1,529
    $
2,125
    $
4,303
    $
4,918
 
                                 
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards as of June 30, 2020 was $6.8 million. The cost of these unvested awards is being recognized over the requisite vesting period of each award.