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OPERATING SEGMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of certain financial information from continuing operations by reportable segment
The following table summarizes certain financial information by reportable segment and Corporate and Other:
(in thousands)North AmericaEuropeCorporate and OtherTotal
2023    
Net sales$7,347,020 $1,416,704 $35,809 $8,799,533 
Adjusted EBITDA1,454,754 61,353 (131,403)1,384,704 
Interest expense(1)
116,650 1,978 (78,501)40,127 
Capital expenditures548,218 45,295 13,152 606,665 
Depreciation and amortization170,266 39,457 9,107 218,830 
Asset impairments3,733 47 — 3,780 
Total assets5,006,458 1,096,153 536,483 6,639,094 
2022    
Net sales$7,298,632 $1,621,642 $(6,793)$8,913,481 
Adjusted EBITDA1,553,858 346,051 (154,103)1,745,806 
Interest expense(1)
26,798 3,819 20,092 50,709 
Capital expenditures415,157 27,783 7,048 449,988 
Depreciation and amortization135,322 31,250 8,452 175,024 
Asset impairments4,915 11 — 4,926 
Total assets4,467,314 1,056,101 713,612 6,237,027 
2021    
Net sales$5,670,976 $1,049,059 $9,725 $6,729,760 
Adjusted EBITDA746,594 148,258 (140,568)754,284 
Interest expense(1)
25,131 476 26,297 51,904 
Capital expenditures134,932 44,002 5,231 184,165 
Depreciation and amortization132,192 27,516 7,905 167,613 
Asset impairments6,360 424 — 6,784 
Total assets3,221,465 729,766 687,440 4,638,671 
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(1) Includes intercompany interest expense in the segments, which is eliminated within Corporate and Other.
Reconciliations of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted operating profit The following table presents a reconciliation of earnings to adjusted EBITDA:
 Year Ended August 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Net earnings$859,760 $1,217,262 $412,865 
Interest expense40,127 50,709 51,904 
Income taxes262,207 297,885 121,153 
Depreciation and amortization218,830 175,024 167,613 
Asset impairments3,780 4,926 6,784 
Amortization of acquired unfavorable contract backlog— — (6,035)
Adjusted EBITDA$1,384,704 $1,745,806 $754,284 
External net sales from continuing operations by geographic area
 Year Ended August 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Geographic area:
United States$6,894,990 $6,793,023 $5,295,447 
Poland941,806 1,078,986 793,075 
China217,779 246,679 156,101 
Other744,958 794,793 485,137 
Net sales$8,799,533 $8,913,481 $6,729,760 
Net sales by major product
The following tables display revenue by reportable segment and Corporate and Other from external customers, disaggregated by major product:
Year Ended August 31, 2023
(in thousands)North AmericaEuropeCorporate and OtherTotal
Major product:
Raw materials$1,322,781 $20,034 $— $1,342,815 
Steel products2,785,266 1,068,946 — 3,854,212 
Downstream products2,517,908 200,196 — 2,718,104 
Construction-related solutions587,573 79,836 — 667,409 
Other(1)
132,651 39,649 44,693 216,993 
Net sales from external customers7,346,179 1,408,661 44,693 8,799,533 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation841 8,043 (8,884)— 
Net sales$7,347,020 $1,416,704 $35,809 $8,799,533 
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(1) Other revenue during the year ended August 31, 2023 includes $17.7 million derived from the Company's NMTC transactions. See Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, for further information.

Year Ended August 31, 2022
(in thousands)North AmericaEuropeCorporate and OtherTotal
Major product:
Raw materials$1,504,107 $25,259 $— $1,529,366 
Steel products2,955,121 1,235,691 — 4,190,812 
Downstream products2,245,734 292,136 — 2,537,870 
Construction-related solutions453,517 27,279 — 480,796 
Other138,164 39,206 (2,733)174,637 
Net sales from external customers7,296,643 1,619,571 (2,733)8,913,481 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation1,989 2,071 (4,060)— 
Net sales$7,298,632 $1,621,642 $(6,793)$8,913,481 
Year Ended August 31, 2021
(in thousands)North AmericaEuropeCorporate and OtherTotal
Major product:
Raw materials$1,162,997 $19,841 $— $1,182,838 
Steel products2,289,975 808,662 — 3,098,637 
Downstream products1,814,192 192,175 — 2,006,367 
Construction-related solutions289,644 — — 289,644 
Other114,168 26,567 11,539 152,274 
Net sales from external customers5,670,976 1,047,245 11,539 6,729,760 
Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation— 1,814 (1,814)— 
Net sales$5,670,976 $1,049,059 $9,725 $6,729,760 
The following table presents net sales by geographic area:
Long-lived assets by geographic area The following table presents long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, by geographic area:
 August 31,
(in thousands)202320222021
Geographic area:
United States$2,343,606 $1,858,269 $1,473,745 
Poland209,966 180,350 225,582 
Other39,704 35,199 23 
Total long-lived assets, net$2,593,276 $2,073,818 $1,699,350