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BUSINESS SEGMENTS | 9 Months Ended
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May 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Business segments | NOTE 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company structures its business into three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies, for more information about the reportable segments, including the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its net sales. Other revenue resulting from the Company's NMTC transactions are reflected in Corporate and Other net sales and are described in Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K. In addition to other revenue from NMTC transactions, "Corporate and Other expenses" contains unallocated corporate amounts, such as earnings or losses resulting from the Company's Benefit Restoration Plan assets and liabilities and short-term investments, expenses of the Company's corporate headquarters, interest expense related to long-term debt and intercompany eliminations. Prior period balances in the tables below have been recast to reflect current period presentation, as described in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies. The following is a summary of certain financial information by reportable segment and Corporate and Other, as applicable:
|  | Three Months Ended May 31, |  | Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Net sales to external customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North America Steel Group |  | $ | 1,671,358 |  |  | $ | 1,818,391 |  |  | $ | 4,750,210 |  |  | $ | 4,986,326 |
Europe Steel Group |  | 208,806 |  |  | 330,767 |  |  | 626,481 |  |  | 1,054,830 |
Emerging Businesses Group |  | 188,593 |  |  | 189,055 |  |  | 521,826 |  |  | 513,187 |
Reportable segments total |  | 2,068,757 |  |  | 2,338,213 |  |  | 5,898,517 |  |  | 6,554,343 |
Corporate and Other |  | 9,728 |  |  | 6,776 |  |  | 31,306 |  |  | 35,962 |
Total |  | $ | 2,078,485 |  |  | $ | 2,344,989 |  |  | $ | 5,929,823 |  |  | $ | 6,590,305 |
Adjusted EBITDA: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North America Steel Group |  | $ | 246,304 |  |  | $ | 367,561 |  |  | $ | 735,418 |  |  | $ | 991,588 |
Europe Steel Group |  | (4,192) |  |  | 5,837 |  |  | 26,139 |  |  | 78,554 |
Emerging Businesses Group |  | 38,220 |  |  | 38,395 |  |  | 87,011 |  |  | 96,372 |
Reportable segments total |  | $ | 280,332 |  |  | $ | 411,793 |  |  | $ | 848,568 |  |  | $ | 1,166,514 |
|  |  |  |  |  | May 31, 2024 |  | August 31, 2023
Total assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North America Steel Group |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,261,895 |  |  | $ | 4,166,521 |
Europe Steel Group |  |  |  |  |  | 713,394 |  |  | 927,468 |
Emerging Businesses Group |  |  |  |  |  | 845,770 |  |  | 874,330 |
Reportable segments total |  |  |  |  |  | 5,821,059 |  |  | 5,968,319 |
Corporate and Other |  |  |  |  |  | 889,172 |  |  | 670,775 |
Total |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 6,710,231 |  |  | $ | 6,639,094 |
The following table presents a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA from the reportable segments:
|  | Three Months Ended May 31, |  | Nine Months Ended May 31,
(in thousands) |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
Net earnings |  | $ | 119,440 |  |  | $ | 233,971 |  |  | $ | 381,560 |  |  | $ | 675,594 |
Interest expense |  | 12,117 |  |  | 8,878 |  |  | 35,751 |  |  | 31,868 |
Income taxes |  | 40,867 |  |  | 76,099 |  |  | 120,361 |  |  | 208,465 |
Depreciation and amortization |  | 70,692 |  |  | 55,129 |  |  | 208,177 |  |  | 157,528 |
Asset impairments |  | 146 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 150 |  |  | 46 |
Corporate and Other expenses |  | 37,070 |  |  | 37,715 |  |  | 102,569 |  |  | 93,013 |
Adjusted EBITDA reportable segments |  | $ | 280,332 |  |  | $ | 411,793 |  |  | $ | 848,568 |  |  | $ | 1,166,514 |
Disaggregation of Revenue The following tables display revenue by reportable segment and Corporate and Other from external customers, disaggregated by major product:
|  | Three Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands) |  | North America Steel Group |  | Europe Steel Group |  | Emerging Businesses Group |  | Corporate and Other |  | Total
Major product: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Raw materials |  | $ | 396,954 |  |  | $ | 4,721 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 401,675 |
Steel products |  | 648,618 |  |  | 167,705 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 816,323 |
Downstream products |  | 594,329 |  |  | 29,599 |  |  | 41,904 |  |  | — |  |  | 665,832 |
Construction products |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 73,117 |  |  | — |  |  | 73,117 |
Ground stabilization solutions |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 69,451 |  |  | — |  |  | 69,451 |
Other |  | 31,457 |  |  | 6,781 |  |  | 4,121 |  |  | 9,728 |  |  | 52,087 |
Net sales to external customers |  | 1,671,358 |  |  | 208,806 |  |  | 188,593 |  |  | 9,728 |  |  | 2,078,485 |
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation |  | 19,495 |  |  | 737 |  |  | 8,041 |  |  | (28,273) |  |  | — |
Net sales |  | $ | 1,690,853 |  |  | $ | 209,543 |  |  | $ | 196,634 |  |  | $ | (18,545) |  |  | $ | 2,078,485 |
|  | Nine Months Ended May 31, 2024
(in thousands) |  | North America Steel Group |  | Europe Steel Group |  | Emerging Businesses Group |  | Corporate and Other |  | Total
Major product: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Raw materials |  | $ | 1,035,615 |  |  | $ | 12,572 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,048,187 |
Steel products |  | 1,918,686 |  |  | 501,417 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,420,103 |
Downstream products |  | 1,684,584 |  |  | 91,744 |  |  | 119,957 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,896,285 |
Construction products |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 216,343 |  |  | — |  |  | 216,343 |
Ground stabilization solutions |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 171,909 |  |  | — |  |  | 171,909 |
Other |  | 111,325 |  |  | 20,748 |  |  | 13,617 |  |  | 31,306 |  |  | 176,996 |
Net sales to external customers |  | 4,750,210 |  |  | 626,481 |  |  | 521,826 |  |  | 31,306 |  |  | 5,929,823 |
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation |  | 58,036 |  |  | 2,371 |  |  | 20,281 |  |  | (80,688) |  |  | — |
Net sales |  | $ | 4,808,246 |  |  | $ | 628,852 |  |  | $ | 542,107 |  |  | $ | (49,382) |  |  | $ | 5,929,823 |
|  | Three Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands) |  | North America Steel Group |  | Europe Steel Group |  | Emerging Businesses Group |  | Corporate and Other |  | Total
Major product: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Raw materials |  | $ | 387,106 |  |  | $ | 5,967 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 393,073 |
Steel products |  | 749,623 |  |  | 269,112 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,018,735 |
Downstream products |  | 631,964 |  |  | 46,448 |  |  | 29,648 |  |  | — |  |  | 708,060 |
Construction products |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 86,505 |  |  | — |  |  | 86,505 |
Ground stabilization solutions |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 69,628 |  |  | — |  |  | 69,628 |
Other |  | 49,698 |  |  | 9,240 |  |  | 3,274 |  |  | 6,776 |  |  | 68,988 |
Net sales to external customers |  | 1,818,391 |  |  | 330,767 |  |  | 189,055 |  |  | 6,776 |  |  | 2,344,989 |
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation |  | 24,031 |  |  | 569 |  |  | 3,622 |  |  | (28,222) |  |  | — |
Net sales |  | $ | 1,842,422 |  |  | $ | 331,336 |  |  | $ | 192,677 |  |  | $ | (21,446) |  |  | $ | 2,344,989 |
|  | Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023
(in thousands) |  | North America Steel Group |  | Europe Steel Group |  | Emerging Businesses Group |  | Corporate and Other |  | Total
Major product: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Raw materials |  | $ | 998,233 |  |  | $ | 15,728 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,013,961 |
Steel products |  | 2,082,023 |  |  | 853,655 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,935,678 |
Downstream products |  | 1,766,423 |  |  | 156,158 |  |  | 79,986 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,002,567 |
Construction products |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 245,503 |  |  | — |  |  | 245,503 |
Ground stabilization solutions |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 177,621 |  |  | — |  |  | 177,621 |
Other(1) |  | 139,647 |  |  | 29,289 |  |  | 10,077 |  |  | 35,962 |  |  | 214,975 |
Net sales to external customers |  | 4,986,326 |  |  | 1,054,830 |  |  | 513,187 |  |  | 35,962 |  |  | 6,590,305 |
Intersegment net sales, eliminated in consolidation |  | 71,598 |  |  | 1,764 |  |  | 19,546 |  |  | (92,908) |  |  | — |
Net sales |  | $ | 5,057,924 |  |  | $ | 1,056,594 |  |  | $ | 532,733 |  |  | $ | (56,946) |  |  | $ | 6,590,305 |
_______________________________ (1) Other revenue during the nine months ended May 31, 2023 includes $17.7 million derived from the Company's NMTC transactions. See Note 9, New Markets Tax Credit Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2023 Form 10-K for further information.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 + Details
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