<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-19-266843.txt : 20191011
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-19-266843.hdr.sgml : 20191011
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20191011171407
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-19-266843
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20191011
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
FILED AS OF DATE:		20191011
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20191011

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			NANOMETRICS INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000704532
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC [3829]
		IRS NUMBER:				942276314
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1228

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-13470
		FILM NUMBER:		191148606

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1550 BUCKEYE DRIVE
		CITY:			MILPITAS
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95035
		BUSINESS PHONE:		408-545-6000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1550 BUCKEYE DRIVE
		CITY:			MILPITAS
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95035
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
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<img alt="IMAGE" src="g818731g1011060314385.jpg" /></p> <p style="color:#FFFFFF;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0%;text-align:center;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> <span style=" -sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_dei_EntityRegistrantName">nanometrics</span> </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6pt;margin-left:auto;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:21.05%;margin-right:auto;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0px">&#160;</p></div>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(State or other jurisdiction<br />of incorporation)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(Commission<br />File Number)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(IRS Employer<br />Identification No.)</p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</td></tr></table> <p style="margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:6pt"></p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" contextRef="duration_2019-10-11_to_2019-10-11" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#32;</td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-12</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14a-12) </span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:6pt"></p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2019-10-11_to_2019-10-11" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#32;</td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14d-2(b)</span>&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14d-2(b)) </span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:6pt"></p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2019-10-11_to_2019-10-11" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#32;</td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">13e-4(c)</span>&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.13e-4(c)) </span></td></tr></table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:8pt;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;width:100%;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">
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<td style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Trading</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Symbol(s)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Name of each exchange</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">on which registered</p></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="duration_2019-10-11_to_2019-10-11">Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share</ix:nonNumeric></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2019-10-11_to_2019-10-11">NANO</ix:nonNumeric></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2019-10-11_to_2019-10-11" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">Nasdaq Global Select Market</ix:nonNumeric> (Nasdaq)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</span> of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;<span style="white-space:nowrap">240.12b-2</span> of this chapter).</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2019-10-11_to_2019-10-11" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal">&#9744;</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:10pt"></p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:0.5pt;border-bottom:0.50px solid #000000;width:100%;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p></div> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:3pt;border-bottom:0.50px solid #000000;width:100%;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt">&#160;</p></div> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p></div>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
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<td style="width:10%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">Item&#160;8.01. </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Other Events</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:6pt">As previously announced, on June&#160;23, 2019, Nanometrics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (&#8220;Nanometrics&#8221;), Rudolph Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;Rudolph&#8221;) and PV Equipment Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Nanometrics (&#8220;Merger Sub&#8221;), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the &#8220;Merger Agreement&#8221;). The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specified conditions, the merger of Merger Sub with and into Rudolph (the &#8220;Merger&#8221;), with Rudolph surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Nanometrics. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">In connection with the Merger, Nanometrics filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) a definitive joint proxy statement of Nanometrics and Rudolph that also constitutes a prospectus of Nanometrics, dated September&#160;10, 2019 (the &#8220;Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus&#8221;), which Nanometrics and Rudolph commenced mailing to stockholders of Nanometrics and stockholders of Rudolph on or about September&#160;12, 2019. Set forth below are supplemental disclosures relating to the Merger. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:24pt">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Following the announcement of the Merger Agreement, as of the date of this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K,</span> two purported class action complaints and three complaints have been filed on behalf of Rudolph&#8217;s stockholders against Rudolph and its directors; of those five complaints, three were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, one in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, and one in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. One of those five complaints also names Nanometrics and Merger Sub as defendants. As of the date of this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K,</span> a sixth complaint has been filed on behalf of a Nanometrics stockholder against Nanometrics and its directors in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaints are captioned as follows:<span style="font-style:Italic"> Stein v. Rudolph Technologies, Inc., et al. </span>(D. Del.); <span style="font-style:Italic">Rosenblatt v. Rudolph Technologies, Inc., et al.</span>(D. Del.); <span style="font-style:Italic">Stein v. Rudolph Technologies, Inc., et al. </span>(D. Del.); <span style="font-style:Italic">Parikh v. Rudolph Technologies, Inc., et al.</span> (D.N.J.); <span style="font-style:Italic">Roy v. Rudolph Technologies, Inc., et al. </span>(D. Mass.); and <span style="font-style:Italic">Bryden-Moore v. Nanometrics Inc., et al. </span>(N.D. Cal.). We refer to these actions collectively as the &#8220;Shareholder Actions.&#8221; </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Nanometrics and Rudolph do not believe that supplemental disclosures are required or necessary under applicable laws. However, in order to minimize the expense of defending the Shareholder Actions, and without admitting any liability or wrongdoing, Nanometrics and Rudolph are supplementing the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus with the information set forth below (the &#8220;Supplemental Disclosures&#8221;). The Supplemental Disclosures contained below should be read in conjunction with the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is available on the Internet site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Nanometrics, Rudolph and the other named defendants deny that they have violated any laws or breached any duties to Nanometrics&#8217; stockholders or Rudolph&#8217;s stockholders. Nanometrics and Rudolph are providing the Supplemental Disclosures solely to eliminate the burden and expense of litigation and to avoid any possible disruption to the Merger that could result from further litigation. Nothing in the Supplemental Disclosure should be deemed to be an admission of the legal necessity or materiality of any Supplemental Disclosure under applicable laws. To the extent that the information set forth below differs from or updates information contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the information set forth herein supersedes or supplements the information in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. References to sections herein are references to the corresponding sections of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; all page references are to pages in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; and any capitalized terms that are used herein have the same meanings ascribed to them in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Under the heading &#8220;SUMMARY&#8212;Litigation Relating to the Merger,&#8221; the carry-over paragraph at the bottom of page 34 is amended and restated as follows (with new text in bold and underlined): </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:4%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">As of <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:underline">October</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;10</span></span>, 2019, <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:underline">five</span></span> complaints have been filed by purported Rudolph stockholders<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:underline">, and one complaint has been filed by a purported Nanometrics stockholder,</span></span> challenging the proposed merger. The complaints generally assert claims under Sections&#160;14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act challenging the adequacy of certain disclosures made in the version of this joint proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on August&#160;15, 2019<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:underline">, </span></span></p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"> <span style="text-decoration:underline">or, solely with respect to the complaint captioned </span> </span> <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:Italic"> <span style="text-decoration:underline">Roy v. Rudolph Technologies, Inc., et al. </span> </span> <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"> <span style="text-decoration:underline">(D. Mass.), the version of this joint proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on September</span> <span style="text-decoration:underline"></span> <span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;10, 2019</span> </span>. The complaints seek, among other relief, an injunction preventing Rudolph from holding the Rudolph special meeting or consummating the transaction<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:underline">, an injunction preventing Nanometrics from consummating the transaction,</span></span> damages in the event that the merger is consummated, and attorneys&#8217; fees. For a more detailed description of litigation in connection with the merger, see &#8220;<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">The Merger&#8212;Litigation Relating to the Merger</span>&#8221; on page&#160;135 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Nanometrics and Rudolph believe the claims asserted in the complaints are without merit. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Background of the Merger,&#8221; the last full paragraph on page 84 is amended and restated as follows (with new text in bold): </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Following that board meeting, in March 2019, Mr.&#160;Rhine separately contacted each of Mr.&#160;Plisinski and David B. Miller, the chairman of the Rudolph board of directors, by telephone to indicate that if Rudolph was interested in commencing renewed discussions regarding a potential business combination between the two companies, that interest could be communicated directly to the Nanometrics board of directors, and that Mr.&#160;Rhine believed the Nanometrics board of directors would be receptive if Rudolph did so. <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">During Mr.&#160;Rhine&#8217;s conversation with Mr.&#160;Miller, Mr.&#160;Rhine indicated that it would likely be acceptable to the Nanometrics board of directors that Mr.&#160;Plisinski serve as the chief executive officer of the combined company, based on, among other things, Mr.&#160;Plisinski&#8217;s professional experience, knowledge of the semiconductor industry, and familiarity with both Rudolph and Nanometrics and their respective products and markets.</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Background of the Merger,&#8221; the fourth full paragraph on page 89 is amended and restated as follows (with new text in bold): </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">From June&#160;12, 2019 through June&#160;17, 2019, representatives from the management teams of each of Rudolph and Nanometrics engaged in due diligence calls and meetings, including a presentation from Mr.&#160;Plisinski and Steven R. Roth, Rudolph&#8217;s chief financial officer, to the Nanometrics board of directors on Rudolph&#8217;s business and integration plans. The due diligence presentations between Rudolph and Nanometrics during this time included the areas of legal, finance, accounting, research and development, human relations, operations, manufacturing, and anticipated synergies. <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">Over the course of these meetings, Mr.&#160;Roth was identified to serve as the chief financial officer of the combined company based on his strong track record as Rudolph&#8217;s chief financial officer, his professional experience and his knowledge of the semiconductor industry, as well as the fact that Nanometrics did not have anyone then serving as its chief financial officer. 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Representatives of WilmerHale reviewed changes to the terms of the merger agreement and related transaction documents since the June&#160;19 meeting of the Rudolph board of directors, including the calculation of the exchange ratio as 0.8042 shares, Nanometrics&#8217; designation of Christopher Seams as the chairman of the combined company&#8217;s board of directors and the changes resulting from the decision to have Nanometrics be the legal acquirer and its impact on change in control arrangements of Nanometrics and Rudolph. Representatives of WilmerHale then reviewed the resolutions that would be presented to the board of directors at the meeting of the Rudolph board of directors to be held on June&#160;23, 2019, as well as the Rudolph board&#8217;s fiduciary duties in connection with the proposed transaction with Nanometrics. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then reviewed the Rudolph projections and the Nanometrics projections and the extrapolations thereof prepared by Morgan Stanley based on discussions with and guidance from Rudolph management, which had been reviewed and approved by Rudolph management for Morgan Stanley&#8217;s use in connection with its financial analysis. For more information about the Rudolph projections, the Nanometrics projections and the extrapolations thereof prepared by Morgan Stanley, see the section entitled &#8220;&#8212;Rudolph Unaudited Financial Projections&#8221; beginning on page 126 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then presented to the Rudolph board of directors Morgan Stanley&#8217;s financial analysis of the proposed transaction. <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">Other than identifying Mr.&#160;Seams as the chairman of the combined company&#8217;s board of directors and Mr.&#160;Plisinski as the chief executive officer and a director of the combined company, there were no discussions prior to the execution of the merger agreement between the parties regarding the identity of any of the combined company&#8217;s board of directors.</span></p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Enterprise&#160;Value&#160;to <br />EBITDA Ratio </p> </td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2019E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2020E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2019E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2020E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2.56x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">10.7x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">9.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">13.9x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.3x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Camtek Ltd.&#160;<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(1)</sup></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">1.87x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">1.66x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">8.9x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">7.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">13.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.5x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">4.08x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">3.73x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">10.5x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">13.1x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">12.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Lam Research Corporation&#160;<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(3)</sup></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2.87x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2.69x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">9.6x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">8.7x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">12.7x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.3x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2.46x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2.08x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">8.3x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20.8x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.8x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Veeco Instruments Inc.<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">&#160; (4)</sup></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">1.63x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">1.39x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">23.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#8212;&#160;&#160;</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">18.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Rudolph Technologies, Inc.&#160;<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(5)</sup></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2.36x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2.09x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">13.8x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">10.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">21.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">16.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Nanometrics Incorporated&#160;&#32;<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(6)</sup></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2.44x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2.11x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.6x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">9.3x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">23.1x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"><sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(1)</sup>&#32;</td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Pro forma for private placement from Chroma Ate Inc., which closed on June&#160;18, 2019 (1.7&#160;million new shares issued and $16.2&#160;million cash to balance sheet).</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"><sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(2)</sup>&#32;</td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">2019 metrics are pro forma for the acquisition of Orbotech Ltd., which closed on February&#160;20, 2019. Cash is presented pro forma for the $121&#160;million cash dividend paid on June&#160;4, 2019.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"><sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(3)</sup>&#32;</td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Lam Research Corporation convertible debt strike price updated to reflect announcement on June&#160;14, 2019.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"><sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(4) </sup> </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">The estimated Veeco Instruments Inc. Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio and Price to Earnings Ratio for 2019 were not meaningful due to negative EBITDA and earnings per share values.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"><sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(5)</sup>&#32;</td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Reflects estimates from Wall Street research analysts rather than the financial projections by Rudolph.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"><sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top">(6)</sup>&#32;</td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Reflects estimates from Wall Street research analysts rather than the financial projections by Nanometrics.</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Note: The selected comparable companies for Rudolph do not include Rudolph and the selected comparable companies for Nanometrics do not include Nanometrics. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Opinion of Barclays, Nanometrics&#8217; Financial Advisor</span>&#8212;<span style="font-style:Italic">Discounted Cash Flow Analysis,&#8221; the first full paragraph on page 108 is amended and restated as follows (with new text in bold):</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">To calculate the estimated enterprise value of Nanometrics using the discounted cash flow method, Barclays added (and discounted to present values using a range of selected discount rates) (i)&#160;the unlevered free cash flows for Nanometrics calculated by Barclays based on the projections by Nanometrics for the stub period from June&#160;22, 2019 through December&#160;31, 2019, and for the fiscal years 2020 and 2021 to (ii)&#160;the &#8220;terminal value&#8221; of Nanometrics as of December&#160;31, 2021. Barclays used the <span style="white-space:nowrap">mid-year</span> convention in its discounted cash flow analysis to more accurately reflect the present value of future cash flows because cash flows are actually earned throughout the year rather than at the end of the year. The projected unlevered free cash flows were calculated by Barclays as the amount equal to (a)&#160;EBITDA, excluding depreciation and amortization, multiplied by (b)&#160;one minus the tax rate, subtracting (c)&#160;capital expenditures and changes in net working capital, and adding the impact of (d)&#160;depreciation, amortization, and stock based compensation, <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">based on the Nanometrics projections and the amount of such items as set forth in the section entitled &#8220;&#8212;Nanometrics Unaudited Financial Projections&#8221; beginning on page 125 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus</span>. Using the &#8220;perpetuity growth&#8221; method, the terminal value of Nanometrics was estimated by selecting a range of 2.0% to 4.0% of annual growth rates for Nanometrics in perpetuity after December&#160;31, 2021, </p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">which range was derived by Barclays utilizing its professional judgment and experience, taking into account the financial projections by Nanometrics and market expectations regarding long-term growth of gross domestic product and inflation. The range of <span style="white-space:nowrap">after-tax </span>&#32;discount rates of 11.0% to 13.0% was selected based on an analysis of the weighted average cost of capital<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">, which is referred to as WACC,</span> of Nanometrics and the <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">selected</span> comparable companies. <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">Barclays derived its WACC range for Nanometrics by reviewing certain metrics of Nanometrics, Rudolph, and the selected companies listed in the section entitled &#8220;&#8212;Selected Comparable Company Analysis&#8221; beginning on page 106 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including a five-year raw historical weekly beta per Bloomberg (as of June&#160;21, 2019), market value of debt and market value of equity, each based on market data as of June&#160;21, 2019, total capitalization, debt to equity ratio, debt in relation to debt plus equity, cost of debt, a 21% marginal tax rate for each of Nanometrics and Rudolph, marginal tax rates for comparable companies using an assumed marginal tax rate and unlevered beta</span>. Barclays then calculated a range of implied present value prices per share of Nanometrics common stock by subtracting estimated net debt (found by subtracting the value of Nanometrics&#8217; cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities from the principal amount of its total debt, which is zero) as of June&#160;20, 2019<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">, which was an amount equal to approximately $142.4&#160;million, as provided by Nanometrics management,</span> from the estimated enterprise value using the discounted cash flow method and dividing such amount by the diluted number of shares of Nanometrics common stock, calculated using the treasury stock method, and using the number of shares of Nanometrics common stock, Nanometrics options, Nanometrics RSU awards, Nanometrics PRSU awards, and Nanometrics common stock subject to purchase rights under the Nanometrics Employee Stock Purchase Plan outstanding as of June&#160;20, 2019, as indicated in the table below. <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">For purposes of Barclays&#8217; discounted cash flow analysis, based on information provided by Nanometrics management, Barclays assumed there were approximately 25.7&#160;million shares of Nanometrics common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis.</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Opinion of Barclays, Nanometrics&#8217; Financial Advisor</span>&#8212;<span style="font-style:Italic">Discounted Cash Flow Analysis,&#8221; the last paragraph on page 108 is amended and restated as follows (with new text in bold, and deleted text shown with a line through it):</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">To calculate the estimated enterprise value of Rudolph using the discounted cash flow method, Barclays added (and discounted to present using a range of selected discount rates) (i)&#160;the projected unlevered free cash flows for Rudolph calculated by Barclays for the stub period from June&#160;21, 2019 through December&#160;31, 2019 and for the fiscal years 2020 and 2021 based on the financial projections by Rudolph.to (ii)&#160;the &#8220;terminal value&#8221; of Rudolph as of December&#160;31, 2021. Barclays used the <span style="white-space:nowrap">mid-year</span> convention in its discounted cash flow analysis to more accurately reflect the present value of future cash flows because cash flows are actually earned throughout the year rather than at the end of the year. Barclays calculated the projected unlevered free cash flows of Rudolph calculated as the amount equal to (a)&#160;EBITDA, excluding depreciation and amortization, multiplied by (b)&#160;one minus the tax rate, subtracting (c)&#160;capital expenditures and changes in net working capital, and adding the impact of (d)&#160;depreciation, amortization, and stock based compensation<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">, based on the Rudolph projections and the amount of such items as set forth in the section entitled &#8220;&#8212;Rudolph Unaudited Financial Projections&#8221; beginning on page 125 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus</span>. Using the &#8220;perpetuity growth&#8221; method, the terminal value of Rudolph was estimated by selecting a range of 2.0% to 4.0% of annual growth rates for Rudolph in perpetuity after December&#160;31, 2021, which range was derived by Barclays utilizing its professional judgment and experience, taking into account the financial projections by Rudolph and market expectations regarding long-term growth of gross domestic product and inflation. The range of <span style="white-space:nowrap">after-tax</span> discount rates of 11.0% to 13.0% was selected based on an analysis of the <span style="font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:line-through">weighted average cost of capital</span><span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">WACC</span> of Rudolph and the <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">selected</span> comparable companies. <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">Barclays derived its WACC range for Rudolph by reviewing certain metrics of Rudolph, Nanometrics and the selected companies listed in the section entitled &#8220;&#8212;Selected Comparable Company Analysis&#8221; beginning on page 106 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including a five-year raw historical weekly beta per Bloomberg (as of June&#160;21, 2019), market value of debt and market value of equity, each based on market data as of June&#160;21, 2019, total capitalization, debt to equity ratio, debt in relation to debt plus equity, cost of debt, a 21% marginal tax rate for each of Rudolph and Nanometrics, marginal tax rates for comparable companies using an assumed marginal tax rate and unlevered beta.</span> Barclays then calculated a range of implied present value prices per share of common stock of Rudolph by subtracting estimated net debt (found by subtracting the value of Rudolph&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities from the principal amount of its total debt which is zero) as of June&#160;20, 2019<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">, which was an amount equal to approximately $177.0&#160;million, as provided by Rudolph management,</span> from the estimated enterprise value using the discounted cash flow method and dividing such amount by the diluted number of shares of common stock of Rudolph, calculated using the treasury stock method, and using the number of shares of </p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">common stock of Rudolph, Rudolph options, Rudolph RSU Awards, Rudolph PSU awards, and Rudolph common stock subject to purchase rights under the Rudolph ESPP outstanding as of June&#160;20, 2019, as indicated in the table below. <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">For purposes of Barclays&#8217; discounted cash flow analysis, based on information provided by Rudolph management, Barclays assumed there were approximately 32.0&#160;million shares of Rudolph common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis.</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Beginning on page 115 under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Opinion of Morgan Stanley, Rudolph&#8217;s Financial Advisor</span>&#8212;<span style="font-style:Italic">Public Trading Comparables Analysis,&#8221; the last sentence of the first paragraph and the list of companies that follows are deleted. The following sentence and table are added to the end of the first paragraph on page 116:</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">The below table summarizes the companies and metrics employed in the analysis. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:18pt">Metrology / Inspection </p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Price&#160;/&#160;2020&#160;</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">EPS </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">N.A </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">N.</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">A</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">13.9x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">10.9x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">10.6x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">7.8x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">18.5x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">13.6x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Veeco Instruments, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">N.M </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">N.M </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">N.M </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">N.M </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:18pt"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Mid-Cap</span> Semiconductor Equipment </p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">AV&#160;/&#160;2019 <br />EBITDA </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">AV&#160;/&#160;2020 <br />EBITDA </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Price&#160;/&#160;2019 <br />EPS </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Price&#160;/&#160;2020 <br />EPS </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">8.9x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">27.8x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">ASM International N.V. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">10.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.1x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">12.3x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Axcelis Technologies, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">5.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">N.A</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">24.9x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.1x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.3x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">9.1x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">28.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.5x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Brooks Automation, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">27.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">18.9x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">41.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">25.9x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Coherent, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">9.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">19.1x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">13.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Cohu, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">13.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">6.7x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">31.7x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">9.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">FormFactor, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">9.5x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17.5x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Kulicke and Soffa Industries, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">15.4x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">6.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">31.0x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">10.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">MKS Instruments, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">9.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">7.1x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.6x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">10.1x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Teradyne, Inc. </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">13.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11.1x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">18.2x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14.6x </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Opinion of Morgan Stanley, Rudolph&#8217;s Financial Advisor</span>&#8212;<span style="font-style:Italic">Relative Discounted Cash Flow Analysis,&#8221; the first full paragraph on page 119 is amended and restated as follows (with new text in bold):</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Morgan Stanley then estimated the terminal values of Rudolph at the end of the forecast period by using perpetual growth rates ranging from 1.0% to 3.0%, <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">which were applied to the forecasted unlevered free cash flows of Rudolph for CY 2028. S</span>uch perpetual growth rates were selected upon the application of Morgan Stanley&#8217;s professional judgment, knowledge of the industry and experience. The cash flows and terminal values were then discounted to present value as of June&#160;30, 2019 using discount rates ranging from 8.6% to 9.6%, which discount rates </p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">were selected upon the application of Morgan Stanley&#8217;s professional judgment, knowledge of the industry and experience to reflect the weighted average cost of capital for Rudolph under the capital asset pricing model, <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">which requires certain company-specific inputs, including a total debt to total capitalization ratio, a pre-tax cost of debt, a tax rate, and a beta, as well as certain financial metrics for the U.S. financial markets generally</span>. The resulting aggregate values were then adjusted for estimated net cash as of June&#160;30, 2019,<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"> which was an amount equal to approximately $185&#160;million, as provided by Rudolph management</span>. This analysis resulted in an implied per share equity value reference range for Rudolph common stock (rounded to the nearest dollar) of $53 to $72. <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">This analysis assumed approximately 32&#160;million fully diluted shares outstanding as of June&#160;20, 2019, the latest date for which data was available, as calculated by Morgan Stanley based on the capitalization table provided by Rudolph management to Morgan Stanley.</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Opinion of Morgan Stanley, Rudolph&#8217;s Financial Advisor</span>&#8212;<span style="font-style:Italic">Relative Discounted Cash Flow Analysis,&#8221; the third full paragraph on page 119 is amended and restated as follows (with new text in bold):</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Morgan Stanley then estimated the terminal values of Nanometrics at the end of the forecast period by using perpetual growth rates ranging from 2.0% to 4.0%, <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">which were applied to the forecasted unlevered free cash flows of Nanometrics for CY 2028. S</span>uch perpetual growth rates were selected upon the application of Morgan Stanley&#8217;s professional judgment, knowledge of the industry and experience. The cash flows and terminal values were then discounted to present value as of June&#160;30, 2019 using discount rates ranging from 9.1% to 10.1%, which discount rates were selected upon the application of Morgan Stanley&#8217;s professional judgment, knowledge of the industry and experience to reflect the weighted average cost of capital for Nanometrics under the capital asset pricing model, <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">which requires certain company-specific inputs, including a total debt to total capitalization ratio, a pre-tax cost of debt, a tax rate, and a beta, as well as certain financial metrics for the U.S. financial markets generally.</span> The resulting aggregate values were then adjusted for estimated net cash as of June&#160;30, 2019,<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"> which was an amount equal to approximately $149&#160;million, as provided by Nanometrics management</span>. This analysis resulted in an implied per share equity value reference range for Nanometrics common stock (rounded to the nearest dollar) of $72 to $101.<span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal"> This analysis assumed approximately 26&#160;million fully diluted shares outstanding as of June&#160;20, 2019, the latest date for which data was available, as calculated by Morgan Stanley based on the capitalization table provided by Nanometrics management to Morgan Stanley.</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER &#8212;Opinion of Morgan Stanley, Rudolph&#8217;s Financial Advisor</span>&#8212;<span style="font-style:Italic">Relative Research Analysts&#8217; Future Price Targets,&#8221; the third full paragraph on page 120 is amended and restated as follows (with new text in bold):</span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Morgan Stanley reviewed future public market trading price targets for Rudolph common stock and Nanometrics common stock prepared and published by <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">the five</span> research analysts <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">reporting price targets per Capital IQ for each of Rudolph and Nanometrics as of</span> June&#160;21, 2019 (the last full trading day prior to the meeting of the Rudolph board of directors to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger). These forward targets reflected each analyst&#8217;s estimate of the <span style="white-space:nowrap">12-month</span> future public market trading price of Rudolph common stock and Nanometrics common stock. <span style="font-weight:Bold;font-style:normal">The analyst price targets for Rudolph were $32.00, $31.00, $30.00, $28.50, and $23.00 per share as of June&#160;21, 2019, as reported by Capital IQ. The analyst price targets for Nanometrics were $42.00, $41.00, $40.00, $40.00, and $39.00 per share as of June&#160;21, 2019, as reported by Capital IQ</span>. Morgan Stanley also discounted such <span style="white-space:nowrap">12-month</span> future market trading price estimates by the <span style="white-space:nowrap">mid-point</span> cost of equity for Rudolph (9.1%) and Nanometrics (9.6%), respectively, as calculated under the capital asset pricing model. </p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
 </div>



<p style='page-break-before:always'> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Summary of the Financial Projections by Nanometrics,&#8221; the table and related footnotes set forth on page 125 are replaced with the following (with new text in bold)</span>: </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:10pt;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;width:84%;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:79%;"></td>
<td style="width:5%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width:5%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width:5%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:8pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Fiscal Year ended on the<br />last Saturday of December </p> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:8pt;">
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">($ in millions) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2019E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2020E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2021E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Revenue </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">321 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">388 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">469 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-GAAP</span>&#160;Gross Profit(1) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">179 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">224 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">278 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-GAAP</span>&#160;Operating Income(1) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">61 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">98 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">136 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">EBITDA(2) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">67 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">106 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">146 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Tax Rate </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">19</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-GAAP</span>&#160;Net Income(1) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">49 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">79 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">110 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Calculation of Unlevered Free Cash Flow(3) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">EBITDA(2) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">52</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(4) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">106 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">146 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Depreciation&#160;&#038; Amortization </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">6</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(4) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">14 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Tax Rate </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">19</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Capital Expenditures </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">4</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(4) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">12 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">12 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Stock Based Compensation </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">6</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(4) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Change in Net Working Capital </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">4</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(4) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(15</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">21 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Unlevered Free Cash Flow(3) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">41</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(4) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">102 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">99 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(1) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-GAAP</span>&#160;Gross Profit,<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;Non-GAAP</span>&#160;Operating Income, and<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;Non-GAAP</span>&#160;Net Income, are<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;non-GAAP</span>&#160;terms which were calculated excluding the impact of amortization, and certain discrete items which Nanometrics does not believe to be indicative of underlying business trends, but including the impact of stock-based compensation.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(2) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">EBITDA, a<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;non-GAAP</span>&#160;term, was calculated as GAAP net income, excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense and income, amortization, depreciation, but including the impact of stock-based compensation expenses.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(3) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Unlevered Free Cash Flow, a<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;non-GAAP</span>&#160;term, was calculated by Barclays as the amount equal to (a)&#160;EBITDA (as provided by Nanometrics management and shown in the table above) excluding depreciation and amortization, multiplied by (b)&#160;one minus the tax rate, subtracting (c)&#160;capital expenditures and changes in net working capital, and adding the impact of (d)&#160;depreciation, amortization, and stock based compensation. This measure was not provided to Rudolph or Morgan Stanley.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(4) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Unlevered Free Cash Flow for 2019 was calculated by Barclays only for the period from June&#160;22, 2019 through December&#160;31, 2019.</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Summary of the Financial Projections by Nanometrics,&#8221; the table and related footnotes set forth on page 126 are replaced with the following (with new text in bold)</span>: </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:10pt;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;width:84%;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:79%;"></td>
<td style="width:5%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width:5%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td style="width:5%;"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:8pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="10" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Fiscal&#160;Year&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31, </p> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:8pt;">
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">($ in millions) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2019E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2020E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2021E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Revenue </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">288 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">343 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">402 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted Gross Profit(1) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">154 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">185 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">217 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted Operating Income(2) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">57 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">81 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">107 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted EBITDA(3) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">62 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">87 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">114 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Tax Rate </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted Net Income(4) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">49 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">70 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">92 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Calculation of Unlevered Free Cash Flow(5) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted EBITDA(3) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">45</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(6) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">87 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">114 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Depreciation&#160;&#038; Amortization </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">4</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(6) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">7 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">7 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Tax Rate </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Capital Expenditures </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">4</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(6) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">6 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">7 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Stock Based Compensation </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">3</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(6) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">7 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">7 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Change in Net Working Capital </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">1</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(6) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">11 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">0 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Unlevered Free Cash Flow(5) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">36</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">(6) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">64 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">96 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(1) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Adjusted gross profit, a<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;non-GAAP</span>&#160;term, was calculated as GAAP gross profit excluding the impact of amortization but including the impact of stock-based compensation expenses.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(2) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Adjusted operating income, a<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;non-GAAP</span>&#160;term, was calculated as GAAP operating income excluding the impact of amortization but including the impact of stock-based compensation expenses.</td> </tr> </table> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
 </div>



<p style='page-break-before:always'> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(3) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Adjusted EBITDA, a<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;non-GAAP</span>&#160;term, was calculated as GAAP net income excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense and income, amortization, depreciation, but including the impact of stock-based compensation expenses.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(4) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Adjusted net income, a<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;non-GAAP</span>&#160;term, was calculated as GAAP net income excluding the impact of amortization but including the impact of stock-based compensation expenses.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(5) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Unlevered Free Cash Flow, a<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;non-GAAP</span>&#160;term, was calculated by Barclays as the amount equal to (a)&#160;Adjusted EBITDA (based on EBITDA provided by Rudolph management, and adjusted by Barclays to include the impact of stock based compensation), excluding depreciation and amortization, multiplied by (b)&#160;one minus the tax rate, subtracting (c)&#160;capital expenditures and changes in net working capital, and adding the impact of (d)&#160;depreciation, amortization, and stock based compensation.<sup style="font-size:85%;vertical-align:top"></sup>&#160;This measure was not provided to Rudolph or Morgan Stanley.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(6) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Unlevered Free Cash Flow for 2019 was calculated by Barclays only for the period from June&#160;22, 2019 through December&#160;31, 2019.</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Summary of the Financial Projections by Rudolph,&#8221; the table and related footnotes set forth on page 129 are replaced with the following (with new text in bold)</span>: </p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:10pt;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;width:100%;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">
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<td style="width:67%;"></td>
<td style="width:1%;"></td>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:8pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="40" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Fiscal Year Ended December&#160;31, </p> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:8pt;">
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">($ in millions) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2021E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2022E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2023E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2024E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2025E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2026E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2027E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2028E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Revenue </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">288 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">343 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">402 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">463 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">524 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">581 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">632 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">673 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">702 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">716 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted Gross Profit(1) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">154 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">186 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">217 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">250 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">283 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">314 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">341 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">364 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">379 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">387 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted Operating Income(2) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 64 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 88 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">114 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">132 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">149 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">165 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">180 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">192 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">200 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">204 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted EBITDA(3) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 69 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 94 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">121 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">139 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">157 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">175 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">190 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">202 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">211 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">215 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Tax Rate </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted Net Income(4) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 55 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 76 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 98 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">113 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">128 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">142 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">155 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">165 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">172 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">175 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:Bold;font-style:Italic;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Calculation of Unlevered Free Cash Flow: </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted EBITDA(3) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">48 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 94 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">121 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">139 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">157 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">175 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">190 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">202 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">211 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">215 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Stock-Based Compensation </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(3</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(7</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(7</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(8</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(9</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(10</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(11</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(12</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(12</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(13</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Tax Rate </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Capital Expenditures </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(3</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(6</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(7</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(8</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(9</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(10</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(11</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(12</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(12</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(12</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Decrease (Increase) in Net Working Capital </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(1</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(11</p> </td>
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<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#8212;&#160;&#160;</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#8212;&#160;&#160;</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#8212;&#160;&#160;</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#8212;&#160;&#160;</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#8212;&#160;&#160;</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 1 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 1 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 1 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Unlevered Free Cash Flow(5) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">33 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 57 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 89 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">102 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">116 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">129 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">140 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">149 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">155 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">158 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr> </table> <p style="margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt"></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(1) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Adjusted gross profit, a <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-GAAP</span> term, is defined as GAAP gross profit excluding the impact amortization and stock-based compensation expenses.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(2) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Adjusted operating income, a <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-GAAP</span> term, is defined as GAAP operating income excluding the impact of amortization and stock-based compensation expenses.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(3) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Adjusted EBITDA, a <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-GAAP</span> term, is defined as GAAP net income excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense and income, amortization, depreciation and stock-based compensation expenses.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(4) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Adjusted net income, a <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-GAAP</span> term, is defined as GAAP net income excluding the impact of amortization and stock-based compensation expenses.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(5) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Unlevered Free Cash Flow, a <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-GAAP</span> term, was calculated by Morgan Stanley as GAAP operating income, subtracting taxes, capital expenditures and increases in net working capital (if any), and then adding back depreciation and amortization expenses and decreases in net working capital (if any). This measure was not provided to Nanometrics or Barclays.</td> </tr> </table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;border:0;">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(*) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Represents estimates for the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2019. Unlevered Free Cash Flow for 2019 was calculated by Morgan Stanley only for the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2019.</td> </tr> </table> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
 </div>



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 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> <span style="font-style:Italic">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER&#8212;Summary of the Financial Projections by Rudolph&#8221; the table and related footnotes set forth on page 130 are replaced with the following</span>: </p>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="40" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Fiscal Year Ended on the Last Saturday of December </p> </td>
<td>&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:8pt;">
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">($ in millions) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2019E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2020E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2021E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2022E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2023E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2024E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2025E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2026E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2027E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">2028E </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Revenue </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">321 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">388 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">469 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">555 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">642 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">727 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">804 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">869 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">917 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">945 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted Gross Profit(1) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">181 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">226 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">279 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">330 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">382 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">433 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">479 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">518 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">547 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">563 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted Operating Income(2) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 72 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">110 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">148 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">175 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">202 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">229 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">253 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">274 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">289 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">297 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted EBITDA(3) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 79 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">117 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">157 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">186 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">215 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">244 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">270 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">292 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">308 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">317 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Tax Rate </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">19</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted Net Income(4) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 58 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 88 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">119 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">140 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">163 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">184 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">204 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">220 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">232 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">239 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:Bold;font-style:Italic;margin-left:1.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Calculation of Unlevered Free Cash Flow: </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Adjusted EBITDA(3) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">58 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">117 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">157 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">186 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">215 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">244 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">270 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">292 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">308 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">317 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Stock-Based Compensation </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(6</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(11</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(11</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(13</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(15</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(17</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(19</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(21</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(22</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(23</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Tax Rate </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">19</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">20</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">% </td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Capital Expenditures </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(4</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(12</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(12</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(14</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(16</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(19</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(21</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(22</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(23</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(24</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td> </tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Decrease (Increase) in Net Working Capital </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(3</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 15 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding-right:2pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(21</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(24</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(28</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(32</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(35</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(38</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(40</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(42</p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:center;padding:0;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;white-space:nowrap;">) </td> </tr>
<tr style="background-color:#cceeff;page-break-inside:avoid;font-size:10pt;">
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:3.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:-1.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Unlevered Free Cash Flow(5) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">36 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">(*) </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 90 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"> 87 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">103 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">119 </p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;padding-right:2pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">$</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">176 </p> </td>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;">(*) </td>
<td style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;">Represents estimates for the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2019. Unlevered Free Cash Flow for 2019 was calculated by Morgan Stanley only for the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2019.</td> </tr> </table> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">Under the heading &#8220;THE MERGER &#8212;Litigation Relating to the Merger,&#8221; the following new paragraphs are inserted above the last full paragraph on page 136: </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:12pt">On September&#160;6, 2019, a complaint was filed against Nanometrics and each of Nanometrics&#8217; directors in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The lawsuit, captioned Bryden-Moore v. Nanometrics Incorporated, et al., Civil Action No.<span style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;5:19-cv-05625,</span>&#160;alleges violations of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, against the defendants for allegedly disseminating a false or misleading registration and proxy statement in connection with the proposed merger of Rudolph and Nanometrics. The plaintiff seeks to (i)&#160;have the registration statement declared materially misleading; (ii)&#160;enjoin the defendants from proceeding with, consummating, or closing the proposed merger, unless and until Nanometrics discloses to its stockholders the allegedly material information discussed in the complaint; and (iii)&#160;be awarded rescissory damages if the proposed merger is consummated. The plaintiff also seeks an award of costs and expenses, expert fees and attorneys&#8217; fees. </p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;text-indent:8%;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">On October&#160;10, 2019, a complaint was filed against Rudolph and each of Rudolph&#8217;s directors in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The lawsuit, captioned Roy v. Rudolph Technologies, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. <span style="white-space:nowrap">1:19-cv-12103,</span> alleges violations of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-9</span> promulgated thereunder, against the defendants for allegedly disseminating a false and misleading proxy statement in connection with the proposed merger of Rudolph and Nanometrics. The plaintiff has asked the court to, among other things, (i)&#160;enjoin the defendants from proceeding with, consummating, or closing the proposed merger, unless and until Rudolph discloses to its stockholders the allegedly material information discussed in the complaint; (ii)&#160;in the event the proposed merger is consummated, rescind and set aside the merger or award rescissory damages; and (iii)&#160;award costs, attorneys&#8217; fees and experts&#8217; fees. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:18pt">Forward-Looking Statements </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:6pt">This Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> contains &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to risks and uncertainties and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act of 1993, as amended, and Section&#160;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words &#8220;believe&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;forecast,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;would&#8221; or the negative thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of Nanometrics and Rudolph. Statements in this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> regarding Nanometrics, Rudolph, or the proposed business combination between Nanometrics and Rudolph (the &#8220;Proposed Transaction&#8221;) that are forward-looking, including statements regarding the potential outcome of the Shareholder Actions and financial forecasts of Nanometrics or Rudolph, are based on management&#8217;s estimates, assumptions and projections, and are subject to significant uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond Nanometrics&#8217; and Rudolph&#8217;s control. These factors and risks include, but are not limited to, (i)&#160;weakening of global and/or regional economic conditions, generally or specifically in the semiconductor industry, which could decrease the demand for Nanometrics&#8217; and Rudolph&#8217;s products and solutions; (ii)&#160;the ability of Nanometrics or Rudolph to meet rapid demand shifts; (iii)&#160;the ability of Nanometrics or Rudolph to continue technological innovation and introduce new products to meet customers&#8217; rapidly changing requirements; (iv)&#160;the companies&#8217; concentrated customer bases; (v)&#160;the ability of Nanometrics or Rudolph to identify, effect and integrate acquisitions, joint ventures or other transactions; (vi)&#160;the ability of Nanometrics or Rudolph to protect and enforce intellectual property rights; (vii)&#160;operational, political and legal risks of Nanometrics&#8217; and Rudolph&#8217;s international operations; (viii)&#160;the increasing complexity of certain manufacturing processes; (ix)&#160;raw material shortages and price increases; (x)&#160;changes in government regulations of the countries in which Nanometrics and Rudolph operate; (xi)&#160;the fluctuation of currency exchange rates; (xii)&#160;fluctuations in the market price of Nanometrics&#8217; stock; and (xiii)&#160;other risk factors and additional information. In addition, material risks that could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements include: the inherent uncertainty associated with financial or other projections; the ability of the companies&#8217; to integrate their respective businesses promptly and effectively and to achieve the anticipated synergies and value-creation contemplated by the proposed transaction; the companies&#8217; ability to obtain the approval of the Proposed Transaction by their respective stockholders and the timing of the closing of the Proposed Transaction, including the risk that the conditions to the transaction are not satisfied on a timely basis or at all and the failure of the Proposed Transaction to close for any other reason; the risk that a consent or authorization that may be required for the Proposed Transaction is not obtained or is obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated; unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the transaction, the response of business partners and retention as a result of the announcement and pendency of the Proposed Transaction; and the diversion of management time in connection with the Proposed Transaction. For a more detailed discussion of such risks and other factors, see Nanometrics&#8217; and Rudolph&#8217;s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;), including under the heading &#8220;Risks Factors&#8221; in Nanometrics&#8217; Annual Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-K</span> for the fiscal year ended December&#160;29, 2018, filed on February&#160;25, 2019, and Rudolph&#8217;s Annual Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-K</span> for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2018, filed on February&#160;15, 2019 and in any other subsequently filed periodic reports or other filings of the companies with the SEC, each as available on the SEC website at <span style="text-decoration:underline">www.sec.gov</span> or <span style="text-decoration:underline">investor.nanometrics.com</span> or <span style="text-decoration:underline">investors.rudolphtech.com</span>. Neither Nanometrics nor Rudolph assumes any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which speak as of their respective dates, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K,</span> or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. Investors should not assume that any lack of update to a previously issued &#8220;forward-looking statement&#8221; constitutes a reaffirmation of that statement. </p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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<p style='page-break-before:always'> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

 <div style="font-size:10pt;width:8.5in;margin:0 auto"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Additional Information and Where to Find It </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:6pt">This Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval. This Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> relates to the Proposed Transaction. In connection with the Proposed Transaction, Nanometrics filed with the SEC an amendment to the registration statement on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">S-4</span> on September&#160;6, 2019, which includes a joint proxy statement of Nanometrics and Rudolph that also constitutes a prospectus of Nanometrics. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on September&#160;10, 2019, and Nanometrics and Rudolph commenced mailing the joint proxy statement/prospectus to stockholders of Nanometrics and stockholders of Rudolph on or about September&#160;12, 2019. Each of Nanometrics and Rudolph also plan to file other relevant documents with the SEC regarding the Proposed Transaction. No offering of securities shall be made, except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section&#160;10 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION THAT STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE MAKING ANY DECISION REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of these documents and other documents containing important information about Nanometrics and Rudolph through SEC&#8217;s website at <span style="text-decoration:underline">www.sec.gov</span>. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Nanometrics are available free of charge on Nanometrics&#8217; website at <span style="text-decoration:underline">investor.nanometrics.com</span> or by contacting Nanometrics&#8217; Investor Relations Department by email at ir@nanometrics.com or by phone at (530) <span style="white-space:nowrap">265-9899.</span> Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Rudolph are available free of charge on Rudolph&#8217;s website at <span style="text-decoration:underline">investors.rudolphtech.com</span> or by contacting Rudolph&#8217;s Investor Relations Department by email at investors@rudolphtech.com or by phone at (978) <span style="white-space:nowrap">253-6200. </span></p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:18pt">Participants in the Solicitation </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:6pt">Nanometrics, Rudolph and certain of their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the Proposed Transaction. Information about the directors and executive officers of Nanometrics is set forth in Nanometrics&#8217; proxy statement for its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on April&#160;3, 2019, and Nanometrics&#8217; Annual Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-K</span> for the fiscal year ended December&#160;29, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on February&#160;25, 2019. Information about the directors and executive officers of Rudolph is set forth in its proxy statement for its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on April&#160;2, 2019, and Rudolph&#8217;s Annual Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-K</span> for the fiscal year ended December&#160;31, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on February&#160;15, 2019. Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitations and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials filed or to be filed with the SEC regarding the Proposed Transaction. Investors should read the joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials carefully before making any voting or investment decisions. You may obtain free copies of these documents from Nanometrics or Rudolph using the sources indicated above. </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:18pt">No Offer or Solicitation </p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:6pt">This Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section&#160;10 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. </p> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Date: October&#160;11, 2019 </p> </td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;By: </p> <p style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:1pt;margin-top:0">&#160;</p> </td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;margin-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">/s/ Janet Taylor </p> </td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">Janet Taylor </p> </td> </tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0.00em;text-align:left;text-indent:0.00em;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"></p> </td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt">General Counsel </p> </td> </tr> </table> <div></div> <p style="margin-top:0"></p>
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    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="nano-20191011_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="nano-20191011_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.nanometrics.com//20191011/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>nano-20191011_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Addin 62.6.8.2 - Release 2019.2 -->
<!-- Creation date: 10/12/2019 12:45:10 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2019 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019/dei-2019-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>nano-20191011_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Addin 62.6.8.2 - Release 2019.2 -->
<!-- Creation date: 10/12/2019 12:45:10 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2019 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.nanometrics.com//20191011/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="nano-20191011.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6607313888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 11, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NANOMETRICS INC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000704532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 11,  2019<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-13470<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">94-2276314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1550 Buckeye Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Milpitas<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">95035<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(408)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">545-6000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">NANO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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