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Note 12 - Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
1
2
. Segment Information
 
The Company and its subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell components and modules for circuit protection, power control and sensing throughout the world. The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Automotive, and Industrial. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it
may
earn revenues and incur expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources. The CODM is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).  The CODM allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about its revenue and operating income (loss) before interest and taxes, but does
not
evaluate the operating segments using discrete balance sheet information.
 
Sales, marketing, and research and development expenses are charged directly into each operating segment. Manufacturing, purchasing, logistics, customer service, finance, information technology, and human resources are shared functions that are allocated back to the
three
operating segments.  The Company does
not
report inter-segment revenue because the operating segments do
not
record it.  Certain expenses, determined by the CODM to be strategic in nature and
not
directly related to segments current results, are
not
allocated but identified as “Other”.  Additionally, the Company does
not
allocate interest and other income, interest expense, or taxes to operating segments.  These costs are
not
allocated to the segments, as management excludes such costs when assessing the performance of the segments.  Although the CODM uses operating income (loss) to evaluate the segments, operating costs included in
one
segment
may
benefit other segments. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.
 
 
Electronics Segment
: Consists of
one
of the broadest product offerings in the industry, including fuses and fuse accessories, positive temperature coefficient (“PTC”) resettable fuses, polymer electrostatic discharge (“ESD”) suppressors, varistors, gas discharge tubes; semiconductor and power semiconductor products such as discrete transient voltage suppressor (“TVS”) diodes, TVS diode arrays, protection and switching thyristors, silicon carbide, metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (“MOSFETs”) and silicon carbide diodes; and insulated gate bipolar transistors (“IGBT”) technologies. The segment covers a broad range of end markets, including consumer electronics, automotive electronics, IT and telecommunications equipment, medical devices, lighting products, and white goods.
 
 
Automotive Segment:
Consists of a wide range of circuit protection, power control and sensing technologies for global original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), Tier-I suppliers and parts distributors in the automotive, commercial vehicle, and agricultural and construction equipment industries. Passenger car fuse products include fuses and fuse accessories, including blade fuses, battery cable protectors, varistors, high-current fuses, and high-voltage fuses for hybrid and electric vehicles. Commercial vehicle products include fuses, switches, relays, and power distribution modules for the commercial vehicle industry. Automotive sensor products include a wide range of automotive and commercial vehicle sensors designed to monitor the passenger compartment occupants and environment as well as the vehicle’s powertrain, emissions, speed and suspension.
 
 
Industrial Segment:
Consists of power fuses, protection relays and controls and other circuit protection products for use in heavy industrial applications such as mining, oil and gas, energy storage, construction, HVAC systems, elevator and other industrial equipment.
 
Segment information is summarized as follows:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
(in
thousands
)
 
March 31
,
201
8
   
April 1
,
201
7
 
Net sales
               
Electronics
  $
264,411
    $
153,767
 
Automotive
   
126,131
     
107,839
 
Industrial
   
27,271
     
23,835
 
Total net sales
  $
417,813
    $
285,441
 
                 
Depreciation and amortization
               
Electronics
  $
13,678
    $
8,387
 
Automotive
   
5,970
     
5,371
 
Industrial
   
1,460
     
1,314
 
Other
   
2,504
     
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $
23,612
    $
15,072
 
                 
Operating income (loss)
               
Electronics
  $
53,964
    $
35,206
 
Automotive
   
18,390
     
15,065
 
Industrial
   
4,709
     
106
 
Other
(a)
   
(39,492
)    
(1,525
)
Total operating income
   
37,571
     
48,852
 
Interest expense
   
5,423
     
3,120
 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
   
(10,555
)    
(1,557
)
Other income, net
   
(1,943
)    
(139
)
Income before income taxes
  $
44,646
    $
47,428
 
 
(a) For the
first
quarter of
2018,
“Other” Operating income (loss) of
$39.5
million consists of
$38.6
million in acquisition and integration costs associated with the Company’s
2018
acquisition of IXYS (
$18.4
million included in Cost of sales (“COS”), of which
$17.9
million relates to fair value inventory adjustments,
$16.1
million included in Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A),
$1.6
million in Research and development (“R&D”)
$2.5
million in backlog amortization expense),
$0.8
million in restructuring costs (
$0.5
million included in COS and
$0.3
million in SG&A) and
$0.1
million in year acquisition and integration costs associated with the Company’s
2017
acquisitions in SG&A.
 
For the
first
quarter of
2017,
“Other” Operating income (loss) of
$1.5
million consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with the Company’s
2016
acquisitions (included in COS and SG&A).
 
The Company’s net sales by country were as follows:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
(in
thousands
)
 
March 31,
2018
   
April 1,
2017
 
Net sales
               
United States
  $
123,877
    $
86,658
 
China
(a)
   
106,508
     
78,219
 
Other countries
(
b
)
   
187,428
     
120,564
 
Total net sales
  $
417,813
    $
285,441
 
 
(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.
(b) Each country included in Other countries are less than
10%
of net sales.
 
The Company’s long-lived assets by country, as of
March 31, 2018
and
April 1, 2017,
were as follows:
 
(in
thousands
)
 
March 31,
2018
   
December 30,
2017
 
Long-lived assets
               
United States
  $
49,132
    $
23,490
 
China
(a)
   
91,676
     
86,866
 
Mexico
   
64,176
     
62,510
 
Germany
   
36,232
     
1,082
 
Philippines
   
30,734
     
31,129
 
Other countries
   
65,255
     
45,500
 
Total long-lived assets
  $
337,205
    $
250,577
 
 
(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.
 
The Company’s additions to long-lived assets by country were as follows:
 
   
For the
Three
Months Ended
 
(in
thousands
)
 
March 31,
2018
   
April 1,
2017
 
Additions to long-lived assets
               
United States
  $
2,909
    $
332
 
China
(a)
   
5,144
     
2,392
 
Mexico
   
3,310
     
6,978
 
Germany
   
3,038
     
45
 
Philippines
   
2,162
     
855
 
Other countries
   
1,346
     
1,775
 
Total additions to long-lived assets
  $
17,909
    $
12,377
 
 
(a) Includes mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.