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Table of Contents
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 01, 2022
OR

☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to ___
Commission file number 0-20388
LITTELFUSE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware |  | 36-3795742
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
8755 West Higgins Road |  |
Suite 500 |  |
Chicago | Illinois | 60631
(Address of principal executive offices) |  | (ZIP Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 773-628-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class |  | Trading Symbol |  | Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value |  | LFUS |  | NASDAQ | Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes [ ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No [X]
As of October 28, 2022, the registrant had outstanding 24,755,581 shares of Common Stock, net of Treasury Shares.

Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS

| Page
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 01, 2022 (unaudited) and January 01, 2022 | 3
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three and nine months ended October 01, 2022 (unaudited) and September 25, 2021 (unaudited) | 4
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended October 01, 2022 (unaudited) and September 25, 2021 (unaudited) | 5
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended October 01, 2022 (unaudited) and September 25, 2021 (unaudited) | 6
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the nine months ended October 01, 2022 (unaudited) and September 25, 2021 (unaudited) | 7
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 9
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 30
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 39
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 39
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 40
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 40
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 40
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 40
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 40
Item 5. | Other Information | 40
Item 6. | Exhibits | 41
Signatures | 42

2

Table of Contents
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

|  | (Unaudited) |  |
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | January 1, 2022
ASSETS |  |  |  |
Current assets: |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 474,003 |  |  | $ | 478,473 |
Short-term investments |  | 79 |  |  | 28 |
Trade receivables, less allowanc es of $83,872 and $59,232 at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively |  | 339,729 |  |  | 275,192 |
Inventories |  | 536,026 |  |  | 445,671 |
Prepaid income taxes and income taxes receivable |  | 5,833 |  |  | 2,035 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | 75,643 |  |  | 68,812 |
Total current assets |  | 1,431,313 |  |  | 1,270,211 |
Net property, plant, and equipment |  | 458,234 |  |  | 437,889 |
Intangible assets, net of amortization |  | 605,310 |  |  | 407,126 |
Goodwill |  | 1,168,458 |  |  | 929,790 |
Investments |  | 23,770 |  |  | 39,211 |
Deferred income taxes |  | 10,461 |  |  | 13,127 |
Right of use lease assets, net |  | 46,175 |  |  | 29,616 |
Other long-term assets |  | 34,207 |  |  | 24,734 |
Total assets |  | $ | 3,777,928 |  |  | $ | 3,151,704 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |  |  |  |
Current liabilities: |  |  |  |
Accounts payable |  | $ | 219,447 |  |  | $ | 222,039 |
Accrued liabilities |  | 177,127 |  |  | 159,689 |
Accrued income taxes |  | 42,016 |  |  | 27,905 |
Current portion of long-term debt |  | 10,220 |  |  | 25,000 |
Total current liabilities |  | 448,810 |  |  | 434,633 |
Long-term debt, less current portion |  | 975,610 |  |  | 611,897 |
Deferred income taxes |  | 116,595 |  |  | 81,289 |
Accrued post-retirement benefits |  | 36,842 |  |  | 37,037 |
Non-current operating lease liabilities |  | 35,778 |  |  | 22,305 |
Other long-term liabilities |  | 75,402 |  |  | 71,023 |
Shareholders’ equity: |  |  |  |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share: 34,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued, October 1, 2022–26,440,679; January 1, 2022–26,350,763 |  | 261 |  |  | 260 |
Additional paid-in capital |  | 969,459 |  |  | 946,588 |
Treasury stock, at cost: 1,685,182 and 1,664,711 shares, respectively |  | (252,828) |  |  | (248,120) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  | (135,203) |  |  | (73,463) |
Retained earnings |  | 1,507,035 |  |  | 1,268,124 |
Littelfuse, Inc. shareholders’ equity |  | 2,088,724 |  |  | 1,893,389 |
Non-controlling interest |  | 167 |  |  | 131 |
Total equity |  | 2,088,891 |  |  | 1,893,520 |
Total liabilities and equity |  | $ | 3,777,928 |  |  | $ | 3,151,704 |

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(Unaudited)

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021 |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Net sales |  | $ | 658,880 |  |  | $ | 539,581 |  |  | $ | 1,900,646 |  |  | $ | 1,526,863 |
Cost of sales |  | 402,059 |  |  | 325,009 |  |  | 1,122,258 |  |  | 954,429 |
Gross profit |  | 256,821 |  |  | 214,572 |  |  | 778,388 |  |  | 572,434 |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |  | 90,219 |  |  | 67,468 |  |  | 258,820 |  |  | 199,071 |
Research and development expenses |  | 25,752 |  |  | 15,779 |  |  | 68,796 |  |  | 46,912 |
Amortization of intangibles |  | 15,567 |  |  | 10,446 |  |  | 39,883 |  |  | 31,608 |
Restructuring, impairment, and other charges |  | 3,413 |  |  | 772 |  |  | 4,265 |  |  | 1,998 |
Total operating expenses |  | 134,951 |  |  | 94,465 |  |  | 371,764 |  |  | 279,589 |
Operating income |  | 121,870 |  |  | 120,107 |  |  | 406,624 |  |  | 292,845 |
Interest expense |  | 8,399 |  |  | 4,602 |  |  | 17,069 |  |  | 13,901 |
Foreign exchange loss |  | 18,191 |  |  | 3,154 |  |  | 40,051 |  |  | 8,315 |
Other (income) expense, net |  | (698) |  |  | (1,240) |  |  | 9,789 |  |  | (10,867) |
Income before income taxes |  | 95,978 |  |  | 113,591 |  |  | 339,715 |  |  | 281,496 |
Income taxes |  | 20,510 |  |  | 21,537 |  |  | 59,713 |  |  | 49,634 |
Net income |  | $ | 75,468 |  |  | $ | 92,054 |  |  | $ | 280,002 |  |  | $ | 231,862 |
Earnings per share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 3.05 |  |  | $ | 3.74 |  |  | $ | 11.32 |  |  | $ | 9.43 |
Diluted |  | $ | 3.02 |  |  | $ | 3.69 |  |  | $ | 11.21 |  |  | $ | 9.31 |
Weighted-average shares and equivalent shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | 24,755 |  |  | 24,622 |  |  | 24,726 |  |  | 24,582 |
Diluted |  | 24,988 |  |  | 24,926 |  |  | 24,986 |  |  | 24,904 |

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021 |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Net income |  | $ | 75,468 |  |  | $ | 92,054 |  |  | $ | 280,002 |  |  | $ | 231,862 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pension and postemployment adjustment, net of tax |  | 599 |  |  | 487 |  |  | 1,548 |  |  | 1,270 |
Cash flow hedge, net of tax |  | 7,609 |  |  | — |  |  | 7,068 |  |  | — |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |  | (36,396) |  |  | (5,441) |  |  | (70,356) |  |  | (5,641) |
Comprehensive income |  | $ | 47,280 |  |  | $ | 87,100 |  |  | $ | 218,262 |  |  | $ | 227,491 |

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

|  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |  |  |  |
Net income |  | $ | 280,002 |  |  | $ | 231,862 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |  |
Depreciation |  | 48,326 |  |  | 41,441 |
Amortization of intangibles |  | 39,883 |  |  | 31,608 |
Deferred revenue |  | (377) |  |  | (2,154) |
Non-cash inventory charges |  | 11,534 |  |  | 6,807 |
Stock-based compensation |  | 19,732 |  |  | 16,010 |
Loss (gain) on investments and other assets |  | 13,740 |  |  | (9,739) |
Deferred income taxes |  | (4,320) |  |  | 1,116 |
Other |  | 55,424 |  |  | 11,735 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |
Trade receivables |  | (56,431) |  |  | (83,793) |
Inventories |  | (83,803) |  |  | (71,232) |
Accounts payable |  | (3,838) |  |  | 53,945 |
Accrued liabilities and income taxes |  | (4,399) |  |  | 23,294 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |  | (2,034) |  |  | (10,236) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |  | 313,439 |  |  | 240,664 |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |  |  |  |
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |  | (532,772) |  |  | (110,646) |
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment |  | (77,773) |  |  | (57,526) |
Net proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, and other |  | 565 |  |  | 2,561 |
Net cash used in investing activities |  | (609,980) |  |  | (165,611) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |  |  |  |
Proceeds of term loan |  | 300,000 |  |  | — |
Proceeds of senior notes |  | 100,000 |  |  | — |
Payments of senior notes payable |  | (25,000) |  |  | — |
Repayments of other debts |  | (5,979) |  |  | — |
Payments of term loan |  | (1,875) |  |  | — |
Payments of revolving credit facility |  | — |  |  | (30,000) |
Net proceeds related to stock-based award activities |  | (1,568) |  |  | 5,771 |
Debt issuance costs |  | (2,600) |  |  | — |
Cash dividends paid |  | (41,055) |  |  | (36,648) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |  | 321,923 |  |  | (60,877) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |  | (31,963) |  |  | (5,832) |
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |  | (6,581) |  |  | 8,344 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period |  | 482,836 |  |  | 687,525 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |  | $ | 476,255 |  |  | $ | 695,869 |
Supplementary Cash Flow Information |  |  |  |
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents: |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 474,003 |  |  | $ | 690,682 |
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | $ | 824 |  |  | $ | 3,483 |
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets |  | $ | 1,428 |  |  | $ | 1,704 |
Cash paid interest during the period |  | $ | 16,888 |  |  | $ | 14,830 |
Capital expenditures, not yet paid |  | $ | 9,111 |  |  | $ | 9,234 |

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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LITTELFUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)

| Littelfuse, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity |  |  |  |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | Common Stock |  | Addl. Paid in Capital |  | Treasury Stock |  | Accum. Other Comp. (Loss) |  | Retained Earnings |  | Non-controlling Interest |  | Total
Balance at January 1, 2022 | $ | 260 |  |  | $ | 946,588 |  |  | $ | (248,120) |  |  | $ | (73,463) |  |  | $ | 1,268,124 |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | 1,893,520 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 117,518 |  |  | — |  |  | 117,518 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2,203) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2,203) |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 3,886 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,886 |
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4) |
Stock options exercised | — |  |  | 1,021 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,021 |
Cash dividends paid ($0.53 per share) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (13,086) |  |  | — |  |  | (13,086) |
Balance at April 2, 2022 | $ | 260 |  |  | $ | 951,495 |  |  | $ | (248,124) |  |  | $ | (75,666) |  |  | $ | 1,372,556 |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | 2,000,652 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 87,016 |  |  | — |  |  | 87,016 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (31,349) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (31,349) |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 11,382 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 11,382 |
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,704) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,704) |
Stock options exercised | 1 |  |  | 2,060 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,061 |
Cash dividends paid ($0.53 per share) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (13,115) |  |  | — |  |  | (13,115) |
Balance at July 2, 2022 | $ | 261 |  |  | $ | 964,937 |  |  | $ | (252,828) |  |  | $ | (107,015) |  |  | $ | 1,446,457 |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | 2,051,943 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 75,468 |  |  | — |  |  | 75,468 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (28,188) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (28,188) |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 4,464 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,464 |
Non-controlling interest |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (36) |  |  | 36 |  |  | — |
Stock options exercised | — |  |  | 58 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 58 |
Cash dividends paid ($0.60 per share) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (14,854) |  |  | — |  |  | (14,854) |
Balance at October 1, 2022 | $ | 261 |  |  | $ | 969,459 |  |  | $ | (252,828) |  |  | $ | (135,203) |  |  | $ | 1,507,035 |  |  | $ | 167 |  |  | $ | 2,088,891 |

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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| Littelfuse, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity |  |  |  |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | Common Stock |  | Addl. Paid in Capital |  | Treasury Stock |  | Accum. Other Comp. (Loss) |  | Retained Earnings |  | Non-controlling Interest |  | Total
Balance at December 26, 2020 | $ | 259 |  |  | $ | 907,858 |  |  | $ | (242,366) |  |  | $ | (91,157) |  |  | $ | 1,034,048 |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | 1,608,773 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 57,713 |  |  | — |  |  | 57,713 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,871) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,871) |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 3,395 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,395 |
Stock options exercised | — |  |  | 7,509 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 7,509 |
Cash dividends paid ($0.48 per share) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (11,782) |  |  | — |  |  | (11,782) |
Balance at March 27, 2021 | $ | 259 |  |  | $ | 918,762 |  |  | $ | (242,366) |  |  | $ | (96,028) |  |  | $ | 1,079,979 |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | 1,660,737 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 82,095 |  |  | — |  |  | 82,095 |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,454 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,454 |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 8,843 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 8,843 |
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes | — |  |  | — |  |  | (5,597) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (5,597) |
Stock options exercised | 1 |  |  | 2,501 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,502 |
Cash dividends paid ($0.48 per share) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (11,814) |  |  | — |  |  | (11,814) |
Balance at June 26, 2021 | $ | 260 |  |  | $ | 930,106 |  |  | $ | (247,963) |  |  | $ | (90,574) |  |  | $ | 1,150,260 |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | 1,742,220 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 92,054 |  |  | — |  |  | 92,054 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,954) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,954) |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 3,772 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,772 |
Withheld shares on restricted share units for withholding taxes | — |  |  | — |  |  | (115) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (115) |
Stock options exercised | — |  |  | 1,473 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,473 |
Cash dividends paid ($0.53 per share) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (13,052) |  |  | — |  |  | (13,052) |
Balance at September 25, 2021 | $ | 260 |  |  | $ | 935,351 |  |  | $ | (248,078) |  |  | $ | (95,528) |  |  | $ | 1,229,262 |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | 1,821,398 |

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information
Nature of Operations
Founded in 1927, Littelfuse is an industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more tha n 15 countries, and with approximately 19,000 glo bal associates, the Company partners with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, the Company’s products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation and electronics end markets – everywhere, every day.
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in the consolidated balance sheets, statements of net income and comprehensive income, statements of cash flows, and statement of stockholders' equity prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. They have been prepared in accordance with accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 which should be read in conjunction with the disclosures therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual operating results.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Disaggregation
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue by primary business units for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021:

|  | Three Months Ended October 1, 2022 |  | Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
(in thousands) |  | Electronics Segment |  | Transportation Segment |  | Industrial Segment |  | Total |  | Electronics Segment |  | Transportation Segment |  | Industrial Segment |  | Total
Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors |  | $ | 188,916 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 188,916 |  |  | $ | 521,172 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 521,172 |
Electronics – Semiconductor |  | 208,713 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 208,713 |  |  | 600,454 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 600,454 |
Passenger Car Products |  | — |  |  | 62,280 |  |  | — |  |  | 62,280 |  |  | — |  |  | 186,552 |  |  | — |  |  | 186,552 |
Automotive Sensors |  | — |  |  | 22,998 |  |  | — |  |  | 22,998 |  |  | — |  |  | 72,336 |  |  | — |  |  | 72,336 |
Commercial Vehicle Products |  | — |  |  | 96,457 |  |  | — |  |  | 96,457 |  |  | — |  |  | 289,378 |  |  | — |  |  | 289,378 |
Industrial Products |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 79,516 |  |  | 79,516 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 230,754 |  |  | 230,754 |
Total |  | $ | 397,629 |  |  | $ | 181,735 |  |  | $ | 79,516 |  |  | $ | 658,880 |  |  | $ | 1,121,626 |  |  | $ | 548,266 |  |  | $ | 230,754 |  |  | $ | 1,900,646 |

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|  | Three Months Ended September 25, 2021 |  | Nine Months Ended September 25, 2021
(in thousands) |  | Electronics Segment |  | Transportation Segment |  | Industrial Segment |  | Total |  | Electronics Segment |  | Transportation Segment |  | Industrial Segment |  | Total
Electronics – Passive Products and Sensors |  | $ | 171,299 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 171,299 |  |  | $ | 459,012 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 459,012 |
Electronics – Semiconductor |  | 175,941 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 175,941 |  |  | 500,110 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 500,110 |
Passenger Car Products |  | — |  |  | 64,630 |  |  | — |  |  | 64,630 |  |  | — |  |  | 200,579 |  |  | — |  |  | 200,579 |
Automotive Sensors |  | — |  |  | 24,112 |  |  | — |  |  | 24,112 |  |  | — |  |  | 79,081 |  |  | — |  |  | 79,081 |
Commercial Vehicle Products |  | — |  |  | 35,673 |  |  | — |  |  | 35,673 |  |  | — |  |  | 106,602 |  |  | — |  |  | 106,602 |
Industrial Products |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 67,926 |  |  | 67,926 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 181,479 |  |  | 181,479 |
Total |  | $ | 347,240 |  |  | $ | 124,415 |  |  | $ | 67,926 |  |  | $ | 539,581 |  |  | $ | 959,122 |  |  | $ | 386,262 |  |  | $ | 181,479 |  |  | $ | 1,526,863 |

See Note 15, Segment Information for net sales by segment and countries.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue on product sales in the period in which the Company satisfies its performance obligation and control of the product is transferred to the customer. The Company’s sales arrangements with customers are predominately short term in nature and generally provide for transfer of control at the time of shipment as this is the point at which title and risk of loss of the product transfers to the customer. At the end of each period, for those shipments where title to the products and the risk of loss and rewards of ownership do not transfer until the product has been received by the customer, the Company adjusts revenues and cost of sales for the delay between the time that the products are shipped and when they are received by the customer. The amount of revenue recorded reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for goods and may include adjustments for customer allowance, rebates and price adjustments. The Company’s distribution channels are primarily through direct sales and independent third-party distributors.
The Company elected the practical expedient under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less than one year.
Revenue and Billing
The Company generally accepts orders from customers through receipt of purchase orders or electronic data interchange based on written sales agreements and purchasing contracts. Contract pricing and selling agreement terms are based on market factors, costs, and competition. Pricing is often negotiated as an adjustment (premium or discount) from the Company’s published price lists. The customer is invoiced when the Company’s products are shipped to them in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement. As the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year, the Company elected the practical expedient under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company also elected the practical expedient provided in ASC 606-10-25-18B to treat all product shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities, and therefore recognize the gross revenue associated with the contract, inclusive of any shipping and handling revenue.
Ship and Debit Program
Some of the terms of the Company’s sales agreements and normal business conditions provide customers (distributors) the ability to receive price adjustments on products previously shipped and invoiced. This practice is common in the industry and is referred to as a “ship and debit” program. This program allows the distributor to debit the Company for the difference between the distributors’ contracted price and a lower price for specific transactions. Under certain circumstances (usually in a competitive situation or large volume opportunity), a distributor will request authorization for pricing allowances to reduce its price. When the Company approves such a reduction, the distributor is authorized to “debit” its account for the difference
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between the contracted price and the lower approved price. The Company establishes reserves for this program based on historical activity, distributor inventory levels and actual authorizations for the debit and recognizes these debits as a reduction of revenue.
Return to Stock
The Company has a return to stock policy whereby certain customers, with prior authorization from Littelfuse management, can return previously purchased goods for full or partial credit. The Company establishes an estimated allowance for these returns based on historical activity. Sales revenue and cost of sales are reduced to anticipate estimated returns.
Volume Rebates
The Company offers volume based sales incentives to certain customers to encourage greater product sales. If customers achieve their specific quarterly or annual sales targets, they are entitled to rebates. The Company estimates the projected amount of rebates that will be achieved by the customer and recognizes this estimated cost as a reduction to revenue as products are sold.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | January 1, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 474,003 |  |  | $ | 478,473 |
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | 824 |  |  | 2,718 |
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets |  | 1,428 |  |  | $ | 1,645 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |  | $ | 476,255 |  |  | $ | 482,836 |

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In November 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2021-10, "Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance". The standard, requires annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy: 1) Information about the nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used to account for the transactions; 2) The line items on the balance sheet and income statement that are affected by the transactions, and the amounts applicable to each financial statement line item; 3) Significant terms and conditions of the transactions, including commitments and contingencies. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2021-10 did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers". The standard requires an entity (acquirer) to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2021-08 did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Acquisitions
The Company accounts for acquisitions using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” in which assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. The operating results of the acquired business are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of the acquisition.
C&K Switches
On July 19, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of C&K Switches (“C&K”) for $540 million in cash. Founded in 1928, C&K is a leading designer and manufacturer of high-performance electromechanical switches and
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interconnect solutions with a strong global presence across a broad range of end markets, including industrial, transportation, aerospace, and datacom. At the time the Company and C&K entered into the definitive agreement, C&K had annualized sales of over $200 million. The business is reported as part of the Electronics-Passive Products and Sensors business within the Company's Electronics segment.
The acquisition was funded through a combination of cash on hand and debt. The total purchase consideration of $523.0 million, net of cash acquired, has been allocated, on a preliminary basis, to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the completion of the acquisition, based on preliminary estimated fair values. The purchase price allocation is preliminary because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of the net assets acquired are still in process. As a result, these allocations are subject to change during the purchase price allocation period as the valuations are finalized.
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the C&K acquisition:

(in thousands) | Purchase Price Allocation
Total purchase consideration: |
Cash, net of cash acquired | $ | 523,014 |
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
Trade receivables, net | 26,231 |
Inventories | 42,968 |
Other current assets | 2,932 |
Property, plant, and equipment | 32,559 |
Intangible assets | 254,700 |
Goodwill | 278,016 |
Other non-current assets | 14,797 |
Current liabilities | (50,871) |
Long- term debt | (14,889) |
Other non-current liabilities | (63,429) |
| $ | 523,014 |

All C&K goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Electronics segment and are reflected in the Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific geographic areas. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining C&K’s products and technology with the Company’s existing Electronics products portfolio. Goodwill resulting from the C&K acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three months ended October 1, 2022 are net sales of approximately $37.9 million, and a loss before income taxes of $6.1 million, since the July 19, 2022 acquisition of C&K.
As required by purchase accounting rules, the Company recorded a $10.8 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. The step-up was partially amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of sales during the three months ended October 1, 2022, as the acquired inventory was sold, and reflected as other non-segment costs. The Company recognized a non-cash charge of $6.8 million to cost of sales during the three months ended October 1, 2022.
During the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company incurred approximately $3.5 million and $9.2 million, respectively, of legal and professional fees related to C&K acquisition recognized as Selling, general, and administrative expenses. These costs were reflected as other non-segment costs.
Embed
On April 12, 2022, the Company acquired Embed Ltd. (“Embed”). Founded in 2005, Embed is a proven provider of embedded software and firmware developed for a broad range of applications serving transportation end markets. The business is included in the commercial vehicle business within the Company's Transportation segment. The acquisition was funded with the Company’s cash on hand. The total purchase consideration was $9.2 million, net of cash.
Carling Technologies
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On November 30, 2021, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of Carling Technologies, Inc. (“Carling”), pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2021. Founded in 1920, Carling has a leading position in switching and circuit protection technologies with a strong global presence in commercial vehicle, marine and datacom/telecom infrastructure markets. At the time of acquisition, Carling had annualized sales of approximately $170 million. The operations of Carling are included in the commercial vehicle business within the Company's Transportation segment. The purchase price for Carling Technologies was approximately $315.5 million subject to a working capital adjustment.
The acquisition was funded with cash on hand. The total purchase consideration of $314.1 million, net of cash, has been allocated, on a preliminary basis, to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the completion of the acquisition, based on preliminary estimated fair values. The purchase price allocation is preliminary because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of the net assets acquired are still in process. The primary area not yet finalized relates to the completion of the valuation of certain acquired income tax assets and liabilities. As a result, these allocations are subject to change during the purchase price allocation period as the valuations are finalized.
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Carling acquisition:

(in thousands) | Purchase Price Allocation
Total purchase consideration: |
Cash, net of cash acquired | $ | 314,094 |
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
Trade receivables, net | 26,232 |
Inventories | 56,479 |
Other current assets | 3,454 |
Property, plant, and equipment | 56,128 |
Intangible assets | 126,390 |
Goodwill | 97,975 |
Other non-current assets | 4,007 |
Current liabilities | (21,522) |
Other non-current liabilities | (35,049) |
| $ | 314,094 |

All Carling goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Transportation segment and are reflected in the Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific geographic areas. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining Carling’s products and technology with the Company’s existing commercial vehicle products portfolio. Goodwill resulting from the Carling acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company paid $0.5 million related to the final working capital adjustment and made measurement period adjustments to reduce the fair value of property, plant and equipment of $8.2 million, inventories of $0.8 million, and an increase in net accounts receivable of $0.6 million and intangible assets attributable to customer relationships of $0.5 million. As a result of these adjustments along with a corresponding reduction of deferred tax liabilities of $2.5 million, goodwill was increased by $5.9 million.
As required by purchase accounting rules, the Company recorded a $6.4 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of sales during the fourth quarter of 2021 and first quarter of 2022, as the acquired inventory was sold, and reflected as other non-segment costs. The Company recognized a non-cash charge of $4.8 million to cost of sales during the nine months ended October 1, 2022.
Hartland Controls
On January 28, 2021, the Company acquired Hartland Controls ("Hartland"), a manufacturer and leading supplier of electrical components used primarily in heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) and other industrial and control systems applications with annualized sales of approximately $70 million. The purchase price for Hartland was $111.0 million and the operations of Hartland are included in the Industrial segment.
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The total purchase consideration of $108.5 million, net of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the completion of the acquisition, based on estimated fair values. As of October 1, 2022, the Company had restricted cash of $0.8 million in an escrow account for general indemnification purposes.
The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Hartland acquisition:

(in thousands) | Purchase Price Allocation
Total purchase consideration: |
Cash, net of cash acquired, and restricted cash | $ | 108,516 |
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
Trade receivables, net | 12,915 |
Inventories | 35,808 |
Other current assets | 2,224 |
Property, plant, and equipment | 6,296 |
Intangible assets | 39,660 |
Goodwill | 38,502 |
Other non-current assets | 3,782 |
Current liabilities | (24,861) |
Other non-current liabilities | (5,810) |
| $ | 108,516 |

All Hartland goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Industrial segment and are primarily reflected in the Americas and Asia-Pacific geographic areas. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining Hartland’s products and technology with the Company’s existing industrial products portfolio. Goodwill resulting from the Hartland acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The Company recorded a $6.8 million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of sales during the first and second quarters of 2021, as the acquired inventory was sold, and is reflected as other non-segment costs. During the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021, the Company recognized a charge of $3.3 million and 6.8 million, respectively, for the amortization of this fair value inventory step-up.
During the nine months ended September 25, 2021, the Company incurred approximately $0.8 million of legal and professional fees related to Hartland acquisition recognized as Selling, general, and administrative expenses. These costs were reflected as other non-segment costs.
Pro Forma Results
The following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the combined results of operations of the Company, C&K as though the acquisition had occurred as of December 27, 2020, and Hartland and Carling as though the acquisitions had occurred as of December 29, 2019. The Company has not included pro forma results of operations for Embed as its operations were not material to the Company. The pro forma amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the C&K acquisition occurred as of December 27, 2020 and had the Hartland and Carling acquisitions occurred as of December 29, 2019 or of future consolidated operating results.
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|  | For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021 |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Net sales |  | $ | 663,741 |  |  | $ | 638,583 |  |  | $ | 2,025,881 |  |  | $ | 1,823,333 |
Income before income taxes |  | 106,333 |  |  | 112,325 |  |  | 375,735 |  |  | 274,406 |
Net income |  | 82,619 |  |  | 89,491 |  |  | 303,341 |  |  | 220,048 |
Net income per share — basic |  | 3.34 |  |  | 3.63 |  |  | 12.27 |  |  | 8.95 |
Net income per share — diluted |  | 3.31 |  |  | 3.59 |  |  | 12.14 |  |  | 8.84 |

Pro forma results presented above primarily reflect the following adjustments:

|  | For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021 |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Amortization (a) |  | $ | (85) |  |  | $ | (4,775) |  |  | $ | (4,646) |  |  | $ | (14,620) |
Depreciation |  | 451 |  |  | 697 |  |  | 1,979 |  |  | 1,902 |
Transaction costs (b) |  | 3,548 |  |  | (2,096) |  |  | 9,218 |  |  | (6,931) |
Amortization of inventory step-up (c) |  | 6,765 |  |  | — |  |  | 11,534 |  |  | (4,016) |
Interest expense (d) |  | 497 |  |  | 432 |  |  | 815 |  |  | 2,328 |
Income tax (expense) benefit of above items |  | (2,794) |  |  | 1,412 |  |  | (4,582) |  |  | 5,456 |

(a)The amortization adjustment for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 primarily reflects incremental amortization resulting from the measurement of intangibles at their fair values.
(b)The transaction cost adjustments reflect the reversal of certain legal and professional fees from the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, and recognition of those fees during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021.
(c)The amortization of inventory step-up adjustment reflects the reversal of the amount recognized during the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, and the recognition of the amortization during the nine months ended September 25, 2021. The inventory step-up was amortized over four months as the inventory was sold.
(d)The interest expense adjustment reflects incremental interest expense related to the financing of the C&K acquisition.
3. Inventories
The components of inventories at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 are as follows:

(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | January 1, 2022
Raw materials |  | $ | 225,987 |  |  | $ | 168,409 |
Work in process |  | 130,943 |  |  | 117,506 |
Finished goods |  | 220,344 |  |  | 195,656 |
Inventory reserves |  | (41,248) |  |  | (35,900) |
Total |  | $ | 536,026 |  |  | $ | 445,671 |

4. Property, Plant, and Equipment
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The components of net property, plant, and equipment at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 are as follows:

(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | January 1, 2022
Land and land improvements |  | $ | 21,122 |  |  | $ | 23,470 |
Building and building improvements |  | 182,312 |  |  | 151,297 |
Machinery and equipment |  | 775,532 |  |  | 779,559 |
Accumulated depreciation |  | (520,732) |  |  | (516,437) |
Total |  | $ | 458,234 |  |  | $ | 437,889 |

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $17.0 million and $14.2 million for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively, and $48.3 million and $41.4 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively.
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 are as follows:

(in thousands) |  | Electronics |  | Transportation |  | Industrial |  | Total
Net book value of goodwill as of January 1, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gross goodwill as of January 1, 2022 |  | $ | 660,245 |  |  | $ | 228,555 |  |  | $ | 86,232 |  |  | $ | 975,032 |
Accumulated impairment losses as of January 1, 2022 |  | — |  |  | (36,177) |  |  | (9,065) |  |  | (45,242) |
Total |  | 660,245 |  |  | 192,378 |  |  | 77,167 |  |  | 929,790 |
Changes during 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Additions(a) |  | 278,016 |  |  | 15,174 |  |  | — |  |  | 293,190 |
Currency translation |  | (42,086) |  |  | (11,440) |  |  | (996) |  |  | (54,522) |
Net book value of goodwill as of October 1, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gross goodwill as of October 1, 2022 |  | 896,175 |  |  | 227,927 |  |  | 84,616 |  |  | 1,208,718 |
Accumulated impairment losses as of October 1, 2022 |  | — |  |  | (31,815) |  |  | $ | (8,445) |  |  | (40,260) |
Total |  | $ | 896,175 |  |  | $ | 196,112 |  |  | $ | 76,171 |  |  | $ | 1,168,458 |

(a) The additions resulted from the acquisitions of C&K, Embed and Carling.
The components of other intangible assets as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 are as follows:

|  |  | As of October 1, 2022
(in thousands) |  |  | Gross Carrying Value |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Book Value
Land use rights |  |  | $ | 17,459 |  |  | $ | 2,081 |  |  | $ | 15,378 |
Patents, licenses and software |  |  | 260,478 |  |  | 134,234 |  |  | 126,244 |
Distribution network |  |  | 41,250 |  |  | 39,989 |  |  | 1,261 |
Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames |  |  | 614,571 |  |  | 152,144 |  |  | 462,427 |
Total |  |  | $ | 933,758 |  |  | $ | 328,448 |  |  | $ | 605,310 |

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| As of January 1, 2022
(in thousands) | Gross Carrying Value |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Book Value
Land use rights | $ | 19,542 |  |  | $ | 1,906 |  |  | $ | 17,636 |
Patents, licenses and software | 164,556 |  |  | 101,307 |  |  | 63,249 |
Distribution network | 43,361 |  |  | 40,591 |  |  | 2,770 |
Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames | 487,710 |  |  | 164,239 |  |  | 323,471 |
Total | $ | 715,169 |  |  | $ | 308,043 |  |  | $ | 407,126 |

During the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, the Company recorded amortization expense of $15.6 million and $10.4 million, respectively. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, the Company recorded amortization expense of $39.9 million and $31.6 million, respectively.
During the three months ended October 1, 2022, the Company recorded additions to intangible assets of $254.7 million, related to the C&K acquisition, the components of which were as follows:

(in thousands) | Weighted Average Useful Life |  | Amount
Patents, licenses and software | 12 |  | $ | 55,700 |
Customer relationships, trademarks, and tradenames | 17 |  | 199,000 |
Total |  |  | $ | 254,700 |

Estimated annual amortization expense related to intangible assets with definite lives as of October 1, 2022 is as follows:

(in thousands) | Amount
2022 | $ | 55,735 |
2023 | 59,823 |
2024 | 56,539 |
2025 | 56,201 |
2026 | 49,944 |
2027 and thereafter | 366,951 |
Total | $ | 645,193 |

6. Accrued Liabilities
The components of accrued liabilities as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 are as follows:

(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | January 1, 2022
Employee-related liabilities |  | $ | 92,177 |  |  | $ | 92,018 |
Operating lease liability |  | 11,880 |  |  | 9,018 |
Professional services |  | 11,475 |  |  | 4,299 |
Other non-income taxes |  | 7,709 |  |  | 4,280 |
Restructuring liability |  | 3,556 |  |  | 2,944 |
Interest |  | 3,408 |  |  | 4,402 |
Current post-retirement benefits liability |  | 1,606 |  |  | 1,248 |
Deferred revenue |  | 1,129 |  |  | 1,105 |
Other |  | 44,187 |  |  | 40,375 |
Total |  | $ | 177,127 |  |  | $ | 159,689 |

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Employee-related liabilities consist primarily of payroll, sales commissions, bonus, employee benefit accruals and workers’ compensation. Bonus accruals include amounts earned pursuant to the Company’s primary employee incentive compensation plans. Other accrued liabilities include miscellaneous operating accruals and other client-related liabilities.
7. Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges
The Company recorded restructuring, impairment and other charges for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 as follows:

| Three months ended October 1, 2022 |  | Nine months ended October 1, 2022
(in thousands) | Electronics |  | Transportation |  | Industrial |  | Total |  | Electronics |  | Transportation |  | Industrial |  | Total
Employee terminations | $ | 1,401 |  |  | $ | 1,574 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,975 |  |  | $ | 1,807 |  |  | $ | 1,997 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,804 |
Other restructuring charges | 73 |  |  | 365 |  |  | — |  |  | 438 |  |  | 76 |  |  | 385 |  |  | — |  |  | 461 |
Total restructuring charges | 1,474 |  |  | 1,939 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,413 |  |  | 1,883 |  |  | 2,382 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,265 |
Total | $ | 1,474 |  |  | $ | 1,939 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,413 |  |  | $ | 1,883 |  |  | $ | 2,382 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,265 |

| Three months ended September 25, 2021 |  | Nine months ended September 25, 2021
(in thousands) | Electronics |  | Transportation |  | Industrial |  | Total |  | Electronics |  | Transportation |  | Industrial |  | Total
Employee terminations | $ | 542 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 133 |  |  | $ | 675 |  |  | $ | 1,094 |  |  | $ | 416 |  |  | $ | 302 |  |  | $ | 1,812 |
Other restructuring charges | — |  |  | 97 |  |  | — |  |  | 97 |  |  | — |  |  | 186 |  |  | — |  |  | 186 |
Total restructuring charges | 542 |  |  | 97 |  |  | 133 |  |  | 772 |  |  | 1,094 |  |  | 602 |  |  | 302 |  |  | 1,998 |
Total | $ | 542 |  |  | $ | 97 |  |  | $ | 133 |  |  | $ | 772 |  |  | $ | 1,094 |  |  | $ | 602 |  |  | $ | 302 |  |  | $ | 1,998 |

2022
For the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of $3.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively, primarily for employee termination costs. These charges are primarily related to the reorganization of certain manufacturing, selling and administrative functions within the passenger vehicle and automotive sensor businesses in the Transportation segment and the reorganization of selling and administrative functions due to the C&K acquisition within the Electronics segment.
2021
For the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of $0.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, primarily for employee termination costs. These charges primarily related to the reorganization of certain manufacturing, selling and administrative functions within the Electronic and Transportation segments.
The restructuring liability as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 is $3.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The restructuring liability is included within accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company anticipates the remaining payments associated with employee terminations will primarily be completed in fiscal year 2022.
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8. Debt
The carrying amounts of debt at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 are as follows:

(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | January 1, 2022
Revolving Credit Facility |  | $ | 100,000 |  |  | $ | 100,000 |
Term Loan |  | 298,125 |  |  | — |
Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023 |  | 114,958 |  |  | 132,444 |
Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028 |  | 93,342 |  |  | 107,540 |
U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022 |  | — |  |  | 25,000 |
U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027 |  | 100,000 |  |  | 100,000 |
U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025 |  | 50,000 |  |  | 50,000 |
U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030 |  | 125,000 |  |  | 125,000 |
U.S. Senior Notes, due 2032 |  | 100,000 |  |  | — |
Other |  | 9,376 |  |  | — |
Unamortized debt issuance costs |  | (4,971) |  |  | (3,087) |
Total debt |  | 985,830 |  |  | 636,897 |
Less: Current maturities |  | (10,220) |  |  | (25,000) |
Total long-term debt |  | $ | 975,610 |  |  | $ | 611,897 |

Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan
On June 30, 2022, the Company amended and restated its Credit Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2020 (the “Credit Agreement”) to effect certain changes, including, among other changes: (i) adding a $300 million unsecured term loan credit facility; (ii) making certain financial and non-financial covenants less restrictive on the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) replacing LIBOR-based interest rate benchmarks and modifying performance-based interest rate margins; and (iv) extending the maturity date to June 30, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, increase the size of the revolving credit facility or enter into one or more tranches of term loans in minimum increments of $25 million if there is no event of default and the Company is in compliance with certain financial covenants.
Loans made under the available credit facility pursuant to the Credit Agreement ("the Credit Facility") bear interest at the Company’s option, at either Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), fixed for interest periods of one, two, three or six-month periods, plus 1.00% to 1.75%, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% or at the bank’s Base Rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus —% to 0.75%, based upon the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company is also required to pay commitment fees on unused portions of the Credit Facility ranging from 0.10% to 0.175%, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement includes representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature.
Revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until the Maturity Date, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The Company borrowed $300.0 million under a term loan on June 30, 2022. The principal balance of the term loans must be repaid in quarterly installments on the last day of each calendar quarter in the amount of $1.9 million commencing September 30, 2022, through June 30, 2024, and in the amount of $3.8 million commencing September 30, 2024, through March 31, 2027, with the remaining outstanding principal balance payable in full on the Maturity Date. Accrued interest on the loans is payable in arrears on each interest payment date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified in the Credit Agreement. Subject to certain conditions, (i) the Company may terminate or reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, as defined in the Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, and (ii) the Company may prepay the revolving loans or the term loans at any time, without premium or penalty. During the three months ended October 1, 2022, the Company paid $1.9 million of term loan. The revolving loan and term loan balance under the Credit Facility was $100.0 million and $298.1 million, respectively, as of October 1, 2022.
On May 12, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk exposure, effectively converting the interest rate on the Company's SOFR based floating-rate loans to a fixed-rate. The interest rate swap, with a notional value of $200 million, was designated as a cash flow hedge against the variability of cash flows associated with the Company's SOFR based loans scheduled to mature on June 30, 2027.
As of October 1, 2022, the effective interest rate on revolving loan and term loan outstanding borrowings was 4.13%.
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As of October 1, 2022, the Company had no outstanding in letters of credit under the Credit Facility and had available $600.0 million of borrowing capacity under the revolving Credit Facility. As of October 1, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Debt Issuance Costs
During three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company paid debt issuance costs of $0.4 million and $2.6 million in connection with the new amended Credit Agreement on June 30, 2022 which, along with the remaining balance of debt issuance costs of the previous credit facility, are being amortized over the life of the new amended Credit Agreement.
Senior Notes
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold €212 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. The funding date for the Euro denominated senior notes occurred on December 8, 2016 for €117 million in aggregate amount of 1.14% Senior Notes, Series A, due December 8, 2023 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023”), and €95 million in aggregate amount of 1.83% Senior Notes, Series B due December 8, 2028 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028”) (together, the “Euro Senior Notes”). Interest on the Euro Senior Notes is payable semiannually on June 8 and December 8, commencing June 8, 2017.
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $125 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On February 15, 2017, $25 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.03% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2022 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022”), and $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.74% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2027 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027”) (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2017. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company paid $25.0 million of U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due on February 15, 2022.
On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $175 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On January 16, 2018, $50 million aggregate principal amount of 3.48% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2025 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025”) and $125 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.78% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2030 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030”) (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2018.
On May 18, 2022, the above note purchase agreements were amended to, among other things, update certain terms, including financial covenants to be consistent with the terms of the restated Credit Agreement and the 2022 Purchase Agreement, as defined below.
On May 18, 2022, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“2022 Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued and funded on July 18, 2022 $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.33% Senior Notes, due June 30, 2032 (“U.S. Senior Notes, due 2032”) (together with the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030, the Euro Senior Notes and the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027, the “Senior Notes”). Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2032 is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 30, commencing on December 30, 2032.
The Senior Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, or applicable state securities laws. The Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.
The Senior Notes are subject to certain customary covenants, including limitations on the Company’s ability, with certain exceptions, to engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales and transactions with affiliates, to engage in any business that would substantially change the general business of the Company, and to incur liens. In addition, the Company is required to satisfy certain financial covenants and tests relating to, among other matters, interest coverage and leverage. At October 1, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Notes.
The Company may redeem the Senior Notes upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and the payment of a make-whole amount to noteholders and are required to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at par following certain events, including a change of control.
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Interest paid on all Company debt was $8.5 million and $6.1 million for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively, and $16.9 million and $14.8 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively.
9. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, a three-level hierarchy of measurements based upon observable and unobservable inputs is used to arrive at fair value. Observable inputs are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about valuation based on the best information available in the circumstances. Depending on the inputs, the Company classifies each fair value measurement as follows:
Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2—Valuations based upon quoted prices for similar instruments, prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, or model-derived valuations, all of whose significant inputs are observable, and
Level 3—Valuations based upon one or more significant unobservable inputs
.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the period.
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value and their classification in the valuation hierarchy.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds, which are held with an institution with sound credit rating and are highly liquid. The Company classified cash equivalents as Level 1 and are valued at cost which approximates fair value.
Investments in Equity Securities
Investments in equity securities listed on a national market or exchange are valued at the last sales price and classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy and recorded in Investments and Other long-term assets.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
On May 12, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk exposure, effectively converting the interest rate on the Company's SOFR based floating-rate loans to a fixed-rate. The interest rate swap, with a notional value of $200 million, was designated as a cash flow hedge against the variability of cash flows associated with the Company's SOFR based loans scheduled to mature on June 30, 2027. The fair value of the interest rate swap was valued using an independent third-party valuation model. Changes in fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income until the underlying transactions are recognized in earnings. The primary inputs into the valuation of the interest rate swap are interest yield curves, interest rate volatility, credit risk, credit spreads and other market information. The interest rate swap is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, since all significant inputs are corroborated by market observable data.
The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. The Company seeks to minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring the total value of positions with individual counterparties. In the event of a default by one of our counterparties, the Company may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivatives.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
On July 14, 2022, the Company entered into a foreign currency exchange forward contract to mitigate the currency fluctuation risk between the Euro and U.S. dollar on its Euro denominated Senior Notes, Series A due 2023. The notional value of the forward contract at July 14, 2023 was €117.0 million and expires on December 7, 2023. The foreign currency contract was not designated as a hedge instrument and is marked to market on a monthly basis. As a result, changes in fair value are reported in Foreign exchange loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the foreign currency forward contract was valued using market exchange rates by a third party and classified as a Level 2 input under the fair value hierarchy.
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As of October 1, 2022, the fair values of our derivative financial instrument and their classifications on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

(in thousands) | Consolidated Balance Sheet Classification |  | October 1, 2022 |  |
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swap agreement: |  |  |  |  |
Designated as cash flow hedge | Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  | $ | 2,726 |  |  |
| Other long-term assets |  | $ | 6,574 |  |  |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange forward contract | Other long-term liabilities |  | $ | 3,179 |  |  |

The pre-tax losses recognized on derivative financial instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 were as follows:

|  |  |  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | Classification of Loss Recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |  | October 1, 2022 |  |  |  | October 1, 2022 |  |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swap agreement |  | Interest expense, net |  | $ | 314 |  |  |  |  | $ | 335 |  |  |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange forward contract |  | Foreign exchange loss |  | $ | 3,209 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,209 |  |  |

The pre-tax gain recognized on derivative financial instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 was as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  |  |  | October 1, 2022 |  |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swap agreement |  | $ | (10,012) |  |  |  |  | $ | (9,300) |  |  |

The pre-tax gain of $2.7 million from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) to earnings is expected to be recognized during the next twelve months.
Mutual Funds
The Company has a non-qualified Supplemental Retirement and Savings Plan which provides additional retirement benefits for certain management employees and named executive officers by allowing participants to defer a portion of their annual compensation. The Company maintains accounts for participants through which participants make investment elections. The marketable securities are classified as Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy as they are maintained in mutual funds with readily determinable fair value and recorded in Other long-term assets.
There we re no changes during the quarter ended October 1, 2022 to the Company’s valuation techniques used to measure asset and liability fair values o n a recurring basis. As of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the Company did not hold any non-financial assets or liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
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The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of October 1, 2022:

|  | Fair Value Measurements Using |  |
(in thousands) |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Total
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 83,012 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 83,012 |
Investments in equity securities |  | 10,123 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10,123 |
Mutual funds |  | 13,037 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 13,037 |
Total |  | $ | 106,172 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 106,172 |

The following table presents assets measured at fair value by classification within the fair value hierarchy as of January 1, 2022:

|  | Fair Value Measurements Using |  |
(in thousands) |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Total
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 12,475 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12,475 |
Investments in equity securities |  | 26,070 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 26,070 |
Mutual funds |  | 15,021 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 15,021 |
Total |  | $ | 53,566 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 53,566 |

In addition to the methods and assumptions used for the financial instruments recorded at fair value as discussed above, the following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments that are not marked to market on a recurring basis. The Company’s other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and its long-term debt. Due to their short-term maturity, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable approximate their fair values. The Company’s Credit Facilities’ fair values approximate book value at October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022, as the rates on these borrowings are variable in nature.
The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s Euro Senior Notes, Series A and Series B and USD Senior Notes, Series A and Series B, as of October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2022 were as follows:

|  | October 1, 2022 |  | January 1, 2022
(in thousands) |  | Carrying Value |  | Estimated Fair Value |  | Carrying Value |  | Estimated Fair Value
Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023 |  | $ | 114,958 |  |  | $ | 111,435 |  |  | $ | 132,444 |  |  | $ | 134,119 |
Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028 |  | 93,342 |  |  | 80,581 |  |  | 107,540 |  |  | 110,837 |
USD Senior Notes, Series A due 2022 |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 25,000 |  |  | 25,055 |
USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2027 |  | 100,000 |  |  | 93,233 |  |  | 100,000 |  |  | 104,828 |
USD Senior Notes, Series A due 2025 |  | 50,000 |  |  | 47,905 |  |  | 50,000 |  |  | 51,720 |
USD Senior Notes, Series B due 2030 |  | 125,000 |  |  | 111,309 |  |  | 125,000 |  |  | 131,837 |
USD Senior Notes, due 2032 |  | 100,000 |  |  | 89,598 |  |  | — |  |  | — |

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10. Benefit Plans
The Company has company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans covering employees in the U.K., Germany, the Philippines, China, Japan, Mexico, Italy and France. The amount of the retirement benefits provided under the plans is based on years of service and final average pay.
The Company recognizes interest cost, expected return on plan assets, and amortization of prior service, net within Other (income) expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 were as follows:

|  | For the Three Months Ended |  | For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021 |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Service cost |  | $ | 725 |  |  | $ | 684 |  |  | $ | 2,243 |  |  | $ | 2,086 |
Interest cost |  | 607 |  |  | 434 |  |  | 1,879 |  |  | 1,317 |
Expected return on plan assets |  | (361) |  |  | (361) |  |  | (1,144) |  |  | (1,099) |
Amortization of prior service and net actuarial loss |  | 92 |  |  | 327 |  |  | 289 |  |  | 992 |
Net periodic benefit cost |  | $ | 1,063 |  |  | $ | 1,084 |  |  | $ | 3,267 |  |  | $ | 3,296 |

The Company expects to make approximately $2.6 million of contributions to the plans and pay $1.8 million of benefits directly in 2022.
The Company also sponsors certain post-employment plans in foreign countries and other statutory benefit plans. The Company recorded expense of $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively, and $1.5 million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively, in Cost of Sales and Other (income) expense, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. The pre-tax amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss (income) as components of net periodic benefit costs for these plans were $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively.
11. Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Changes in other comprehensive (loss) income by component were as follows:
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(in thousands) |  | Three Months Ended October 1, 2022 |  | Three Months Ended September 25, 2021
|  | Pre-tax |  | Tax |  | Net of Tax |  | Pre-tax |  | Tax |  | Net of Tax
Defined benefit pension plan and other adjustments |  | $ | 673 |  |  | $ | 74 |  |  | $ | 599 |  |  | $ | 601 |  |  | $ | 114 |  |  | $ | 487 |
Cash flow hedge |  | 10,012 |  |  | 2,403 |  |  | 7,609 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1) |  | (37,289) |  |  | (893) |  |  | (36,396) |  |  | (5,441) |  |  | — |  |  | (5,441) |
Total change in other comprehensive (loss) income |  | $ | (26,604) |  |  | $ | 1,584 |  |  | $ | (28,188) |  |  | $ | (4,840) |  |  | $ | 114 |  |  | $ | (4,954) |
(in thousands) |  | Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022 |  | Nine Months Ended September 25, 2021
|  | Pre-tax |  | Tax |  | Net of Tax |  | Pre-tax |  | Tax |  | Net of Tax
Defined benefit pension plan adjustments |  | $ | 1,718 |  |  | $ | 170 |  |  | $ | 1,548 |  |  | 1,479 |  |  | 209 |  |  | $ | 1,270 |
Cash flow hedge |  | 9,300 |  |  | 2,232 |  |  | 7,068 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1) |  | (72,671) |  |  | (2,315) |  |  | (70,356) |  |  | $ | (5,641) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (5,641) |
Total change in other comprehensive (loss) income |  | $ | (61,653) |  |  | $ | 87 |  |  | $ | (61,740) |  |  | $ | (4,162) |  |  | $ | 209 |  |  | $ | (4,371) |

(1) The tax shown above within the foreign currency translation adjustments is the U.S. tax associated with the foreign currency translation adjustments of earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries which have been previously taxed in the U.S. and are not permanently reinvested.
The following tables set forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income by component for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021:

(in thousands) |  | Defined benefit pension plan and other adjustments |  | Cash flow hedge |  | Foreign currency translation adjustment |  | Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance at January 1, 2022 |  | $ | (11,928) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (61,535) |  |  | $ | (73,463) |
Activity in the period |  | 1,548 |  |  | 7,068 |  |  | (70,356) |  |  | (61,740) |
Balance at October 1, 2022 |  | $ | (10,380) |  |  | $ | 7,068 |  |  | $ | (131,891) |  |  | $ | (135,203) |

(in thousands) |  | Defined benefit pension plan and other adjustments |  |  |  | Foreign currency translation adjustment |  | Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance at December 26, 2020 |  | $ | (34,141) |  |  |  |  | $ | (57,016) |  |  | $ | (91,157) |
Activity in the period |  | 1,270 |  |  |  |  | (5,641) |  |  | (4,371) |
Balance at September 25, 2021 |  | $ | (32,871) |  |  |  |  | $ | (62,657) |  |  | $ | (95,528) |

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to earnings for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021 were as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021 |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Pension and Postemployment plans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of prior service and net actuarial loss |  | $ | 193 |  |  | $ | 501 |  |  | $ | 588 |  |  | $ | 1,514 |

The Company recognizes the amortization of prior service costs in Other (income) expense, net within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.
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12. Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022 was 21.4% and 17.6%, respectively, compared to the effe ctive tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2021 of 19.0% and 17.6%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2022 is higher than the effective tax rate for the comparable 2021 period, primarily due to higher foreign exchange losses with no related tax benefit in the 2022 period, as compared to the comparable 2021 period.
The effective tax rate for the first nine months of the 2022 period is lower than the applicable U.S. statutory tax rate due to a one-time deduction that resulted from the dissolution of one of the Company’s affiliates, as well as the forecasted impact of income earned in lower tax jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for the comparable 2021 period is lower than the applicable U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the forecasted impact of income earned in lower tax jurisdictions.
13. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021 |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Numerator: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income as reported |  | $ | 75,468 |  |  | $ | 92,054 |  |  | $ | 280,002 |  |  | $ | 231,862 |
Denominator: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average shares outstanding |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | 24,755 |  |  | 24,622 |  |  | 24,726 |  |  | 24,582 |
Effect of dilutive securities |  | 233 |  |  | 304 |  |  | 260 |  |  | 322 |
Diluted |  | 24,988 |  |  | 24,926 |  |  | 24,986 |  |  | 24,904 |
Earnings Per Share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic earnings per share |  | $ | 3.05 |  |  | $ | 3.74 |  |  | $ | 11.32 |  |  | $ | 9.43 |
Diluted earnings per share |  | $ | 3.02 |  |  | $ | 3.69 |  |  | $ | 11.21 |  |  | $ | 9.31 |

Potential shares of common stock relating to stock options and restricted share units excluded from the earnings per share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive were 92,052 and 57,936 for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively, and 84,027 and 32,773 for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively.
Share Repurchase Program
On April 28, 2021, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new three year program to repurchase up to $300.0 million in the aggregate of shares of the Company’s common stock for the period May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2024 to replace its previous 2020 program.
The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, and September 25, 2021.
14. Related Party Transactions
The Company has equity ownership in various investments that are accounted for under the equity method. The following is a description of the investments and related party transactions.
Powersem GmbH: The Company owns 45% of the outstanding equity of Powersem GmbH (“Powersem”), a module manufacturer based in Germany.
EB-Tech Co., Ltd.: The Company owns approximately 19% of the outstanding equity of EB Tech Co., Ltd. (“EB Tech”), a company with expertise in radiation technology based in South Korea.
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Automated Technology (Phil), Inc.: The Company owns approximately 24% of the outstanding common shares of Automated Technology (Phil), Inc. (“ATEC”), a supplier located in the Philippines that provides assembly and test services. One member of the Company's Board of Directors serves on the Board of Directors of ATEC.

|  | Three Months Ended October 1, 2022 |  | Three Months Ended September 25, 2021
(in millions) |  | Powersem | EB Tech | ATEC |  | Powersem | EB Tech | ATEC
Purchase material/service from related party |  | $ | — |  | $ | 0.1 |  | $ | 2.9 |  |  | $ | 0.8 |  | $ | 0.1 |  | $ | 3.1 |
|  | For the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022 |  | For the Nine Months Ended September 25, 2021
(in millions) |  | Powersem | EB Tech | ATEC |  | Powersem | EB Tech | ATEC
Sales to related party |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 0.2 |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |
Purchase material/service from related party |  | 0.3 |  | 0.3 |  | 8.8 |  |  | 2.6 |  | 0.3 |  | 8.9 |
|  | October 1, 2022 |  | January 1, 2022
(in millions) |  | Powersem | EB Tech | ATEC |  | Powersem | EB Tech | ATEC
Accounts payable balance |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 1.7 |  |  | $ | — |  | $ | — |  | $ | 1.8 |

15. Segment Information
The Company and its subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell component, modules and subassemblies to empower the long-term structural themes of sustainability, connectivity and safety. The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Transportation, and Industrial. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources. The CODM is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The CODM allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about its revenue and operating income (loss) before interest and taxes, but does not evaluate the operating segments using discrete balance sheet information.
Sales, marketing, and research and development expenses are charged directly into each operating segment. Purchasing, logistics, customer service, finance, information technology, and human resources are shared functions that are allocated back to the three operating segments. The Company does not report inter-segment revenue because the operating segments do not record it. Certain expenses, determined by the CODM to be strategic in nature and not directly related to segments current results, are not allocated but identified as “Other”. Additionally, the Company does not allocate interest and other income, interest expense, or taxes to operating segments. These costs are not allocated to the segments, as management excludes such costs when assessing the performance of the segments. Although the CODM uses operating income (loss) to evaluate the segments, operating costs included in one segment may benefit other segments. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole.
•Electronics Segment: Consists of one of the broadest product offerings in the industry, including fuses and fuse accessories, positive temperature coefficient (“PTC”) resettable fuses, electromechanical switches and interconnect solutions, polymer electrostatic discharge (“ESD”) suppressors, varistors, reed switch based magnetic sensing, gas discharge tubes; semiconductor products such as discrete transient voltage suppressor (“TVS”) diodes, TVS diode arrays, protection and switching thyristors, silicon and silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (“MOSFETs”) and diodes; and insulated gate bipolar transistors (“IGBT”) technologies. The segment covers a broad range of end markets, including industrial motor drives and power conversion, automotive electronics, electric vehicle and related infrastructure, aerospace, power supplies, data centers and telecommunications, medical devices, alternative energy and energy storage, building and home automation, appliances, and mobile electronics.
•Transportation Segment: Consists of a wide range of circuit protection, power control and sensing technologies for global original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), Tier-one suppliers and parts and aftermarket distributors in passenger vehicle, heavy-duty truck, off-road vehicle, material handling, agricultural, construction and other commercial vehicle end markets. Passenger vehicle products are used in internal combustion engine, hybrid and electric vehicles including blade fuses, battery cable protectors, resettable fuses, high-current fuses, high-voltage fuses, and sensor products designed to monitor the occupant’s safety and environment as well as the vehicle’s powertrain. Commercial vehicle products include fuses, switches, circuit breakers, relays, and power distribution modules and
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units used in applications serving a number of end markets, including heavy-duty truck, construction, agriculture, material handling and marine.
•Industrial Segment: Consists of industrial circuit protection (industrial fuses), industrial controls (protection relays, contactors, and transformers) and temperature sensors for use in various applications such as renewable energy and energy storage systems, electric vehicle infrastructure, HVAC systems, industrial safety, non-residential construction, MRO, mining and industrial automation.
Segment information is summarized as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021 |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Net sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Electronics |  | $ | 397,629 |  |  | $ | 347,240 |  |  | $ | 1,121,626 |  |  | $ | 959,122 |
Transportation |  | 181,735 |  |  | 124,415 |  |  | 548,266 |  |  | 386,262 |
Industrial |  | 79,516 |  |  | 67,926 |  |  | 230,754 |  |  | 181,479 |
Total net sales |  | $ | 658,880 |  |  | $ | 539,581 |  |  | $ | 1,900,646 |  |  | $ | 1,526,863 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Electronics |  | $ | 19,080 |  |  | $ | 15,503 |  |  | $ | 48,984 |  |  | 45,998 |
Transportation |  | 11,331 |  |  | 7,075 |  |  | 32,703 |  |  | 21,094 |
Industrial |  | 2,180 |  |  | 2,058 |  |  | 6,522 |  |  | 5,957 |
Total depreciation and amortization |  | $ | 32,591 |  |  | $ | 24,636 |  |  | $ | 88,209 |  |  | $ | 73,049 |
Operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Electronics |  | $ | 113,140 |  |  | $ | 100,524 |  |  | $ | 339,675 |  |  | $ | 230,283 |
Transportation |  | 12,987 |  |  | 15,806 |  |  | 57,604 |  |  | 55,380 |
Industrial |  | 12,178 |  |  | 6,571 |  |  | 39,968 |  |  | 18,452 |
Other(a) |  | (16,435) |  |  | (2,794) |  |  | (30,623) |  |  | (11,270) |
Total operating income |  | 121,870 |  |  | 120,107 |  |  | 406,624 |  |  | 292,845 |
Interest expense |  | 8,399 |  |  | 4,602 |  |  | 17,069 |  |  | 13,901 |
Foreign exchange loss |  | 18,191 |  |  | 3,154 |  |  | 40,051 |  |  | 8,315 |
Other (income) expense, net |  | (698) |  |  | (1,240) |  |  | 9,789 |  |  | (10,867) |
Income before income taxes |  | $ | 95,978 |  |  | $ | 113,591 |  |  | $ | 339,715 |  |  | $ | 281,496 |

(a) Included in “Other” Operating income for the third quarter of 2022 was $6.8 million ($11.6 million year-to-date) of purchase accounting inventory step-up charges, $6.2 million ($14.8 million year-to-date) of legal and professional fees and other integration expenses related to completed and contemplated acquisitions, and $3.4 million ($4.3 million year-to-date) of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related to employee termination costs. See Note 7, Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges, for further discussion.
Included in “Other” Operating income for the third quarter of 2021 was $6.8 million year-to-date of purchase accounting inventory step-up charges, $2.0 million ($3.4 million year-to-date) of legal and professional fees and other integration expenses related to Hartland and other contemplated acquisitions, and $0.8 million ($2.0 million year-to-date) of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related to employee termination costs. See Note 7, Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges, for further discussion. In addition, there was a year-to-date gain of $0.9 million recorded for the sale of a building within the Electronics segment.
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The Company’s net sales by country were as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021 |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Net sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 244,907 |  |  | $ | 172,995 |  |  | $ | 689,888 |  |  | $ | 458,723 |
China |  | 165,091 |  |  | 160,628 |  |  | 492,195 |  |  | 455,872 |
Other countries(a) |  | 248,882 |  |  | 205,958 |  |  | 718,563 |  |  | 612,268 |
Total net sales |  | $ | 658,880 |  |  | $ | 539,581 |  |  | $ | 1,900,646 |  |  | $ | 1,526,863 |

The Company’s long-lived assets by country were as follows:

(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | January 1, 2022
Long-lived assets |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 76,191 |  |  | $ | 57,923 |
China |  | 120,079 |  |  | 122,867 |
Mexico |  | 105,290 |  |  | 107,283 |
Germany |  | 36,033 |  |  | 39,055 |
Philippines |  | 74,967 |  |  | 74,918 |
Other countries(a) |  | 45,674 |  |  | 35,843 |
Total long-lived assets |  | $ | 458,234 |  |  | $ | 437,889 |

The Company’s additions to long-lived assets by country were as follows:

|  | Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) |  | October 1, 2022 |  | September 25, 2021
Additions to long-lived assets |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 9,761 |  |  | $ | 3,696 |
China |  | 23,449 |  |  | 13,790 |
Mexico |  | 21,169 |  |  | 22,518 |
Germany |  | 3,246 |  |  | 6,994 |
Philippines |  | 13,118 |  |  | 10,109 |
Other countries(a) |  | 4,269 |  |  | 3,527 |
Total additions to long-lived assets |  | $ | 75,012 |  |  | $ | 60,634 |

(a)Each country included in other countries is less than 10% of net sales.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”).
Certain statements in this section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws and are entitled to the safe-harbor provisions of the PSLRA. These statements include statements regarding the Company’s future performance, as well as management's expectations, beliefs, intentions, plans, estimates or projections relating to the future. Such statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "estimates," "will," "should," "plans" or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, although not all forward-looking statements contain such terms. The Company cautions that forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from those indicated or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to general economic conditions; the severity and duration of the coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") pandemic and the measures taken in response thereto and the effects of those items on the Company’s business; product demand and market acceptance; economic conditions; the impact of competitive products and pricing; product quality problems or product recalls; capacity and supply difficulties or constraints; coal mining exposures reserves; cybersecurity matters; failure of an indemnification for environmental liability; exchange rate fluctuations; commodity price fluctuations; the effect of the Company's accounting policies; labor disputes; restructuring costs in excess of expectations; pension plan asset returns less than assumed; uncertainties related to political or regulatory changes; integration of acquisitions may not be achieved in a timely manner, or at all; and other risks that may be detailed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2022, and the Company's other filings and submissions with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances, new information or otherwise.
This report, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, should be read in conjunction with information provided in the consolidated financial statements and the related Notes thereto appearing in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2022.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is designed to provide information that is supplemental to, and should be read together with, the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Information in MD&A is intended to assist the reader in obtaining an understanding of (i) the consolidated financial statements, (ii) the changes in certain key items within those financial statements from year-to-year, (iii) the primary factors that contributed to those changes, and (iv) any changes in known trends or uncertainties that the Company is aware of and that may have a material effect on future performance. In addition, MD&A provides information about the Company’s segments and how the results of those segments impact the results of operations and financial condition as a whole.
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Executive Overview
Founded in 1927, Littelfuse is an industrial technology manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Across more than 15 countries, and with approximately 19,000 global associates, we partner with customers to design and deliver innovative, reliable solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, our products are found in a variety of industrial, transportation and electronics end markets – everywhere, every day.
The Company maintains a network of global laboratories and engineering centers that develop new products and product enhancements, provide customer application support and test products for safety, reliability, and regulatory compliance. The Company conducts its business through three reportable segments: Electronics, Transportation, and Industrial. Within these segments, the Company designs, manufactures and sells components and modules empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world. Our products protect against electrostatic discharge, power surges, short circuits, voltage spikes and other harmful occurrences, safely and efficiently control power and improve productivity and are used to identify and detect temperature, proximity, flow speed and fluid level in various applications.
Executive Summary
For the third quarter of 2022, the Company recognized net sales of $658.9 million, an increase of $119.3 million, or 22.1% as compared to $539.6 million in the third quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily driven by higher volumes in the Electronics and Industrial segments, $58.8 million or 10.9% of net sales from the Carling acquisition within the Transportation segment and $37.9 million or 7.0% of net sales from the C&K acquisition within the Electronics segment, partially offset by $21.5 million or 4.0% of unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company recognized net income of $75.5 million, or $3.02 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to $92.1 million, or $3.69 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2021. The decrease in net income was primarily due to higher foreign exchange losses of $15.0 million.
Supply chain constraints, including material and transportation capacity shortages impacted the Company, its suppliers and customers to a lesser extent during the third quarter of 2022 as compared to previous quarters. The Company expects ongoing improvement during the remainder of 2022.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $313.4 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 as compared to $240.7 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2021. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to higher cash earnings, partially offset by increases in working capital resulting from higher sales growth and higher annual incentive bonus payments made in 2022 as compared to 2021.
On July 19, 2022, t he Comp any completed the previously announced acquisition of C&K Switches (“C&K”) for $540 million in cash. Founded in 1928, C&K is a leading designer and manufacturer of high-performance electromechanical switches and interconnect solutions with a strong global presence across a broad range of en d markets, including industrial, transportation, aerospace, and datacom. At the time the Company and C&K entered into the definitive agreement, C&K had annualized sales of over $200 million. The business is reported as part of the Electronics-Passive Products and Sensors business within the Company's Electronics segment. The Company financed the transaction through a combination of cash on hand and debt.
Impact of COVID-19 on Business
The effects from COVID-19 continue to drive higher ongoing costs including spending on personal protective equipment ("PPE"), additional personnel and employee transportation costs, and manufacturing inefficiencies as well as an increase in material costs and transportation costs due to global supply chain and logistics constraints around the world.
The Company anticipates that the disruptions caused by COVID-19 may continue to impact its business activity for the foreseeable future. It is currently difficult to estimate the magnitude of the COVID-19 disruption, if future disruptions will occur due to a further resurgence in COVID-19 cases and its impact on the Company's employees, customers, suppliers and vendors. The Company will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions altering its business operations that the Company determines are in the best interests of its employees, customers, partners, suppliers, and other stakeholders, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on the Company's business and operations, including the effects on its customers, employees, and prospects, or on the Company's financial results for the fiscal year 2022.
Risks Related to Market Conditions
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The Company continues to operate in a more volatile macro environment given events related to the war in Ukraine. The Company does not have any direct operations in Ukraine or Russia. The war has had a modest impact on the Company, including higher transportation costs due to the Company modifying its shipping logistics as well as suspending sales into and purchases from Russia. Additionally, the war has impacted certain OEM customers who have had lower production levels due to shut-downs and ongoing material shortages.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the periods presented. The third quarter of 2022 includes $6.8 million ($11.6 million year-to-date) of purchase accounting inventory step-up charges, $6.2 million ($14.8 million year-to-date) of legal and professional fees and other integration expenses related to completed and contemplated acquisitions, and $3.4 million ($4.3 million year-to-date) of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related to employee termination costs. See Note 7, Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges, for further discussion.
The third quarter of 2021 includes $6.8 million year-to-date of purchase accounting inventory step-up charges, $2.0 million ($3.4 million year-to-date) of legal and professional fees and other integration expenses related to Hartland and other contemplated acquisitions, and $0.8 million ($2.0 million year-to-date) of restructuring, impairment and other charges, primarily related to employee termination costs. See Note 7, Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges, for further discussion. In addition, there was a year-to-date gain of $0.9 million recorded for the sale of a building within the Electronics segment.

|  | Third Quarter |  | First Nine Months
(in thousands) |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change |  | % Change |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change |  | % Change
Net sales |  | $ | 658,880 |  |  | $ | 539,581 |  |  | $ | 119,299 |  |  | 22.1 | % |  | $ | 1,900,646 |  |  | $ | 1,526,863 |  |  | $ | 373,783 |  |  | 24.5 | %
Cost of sales |  | 402,059 |  |  | 325,009 |  |  | 77,050 |  |  | 23.7 | % |  | 1,122,258 |  |  | 954,429 |  |  | 167,829 |  |  | 17.6 | %
Gross profit |  | 256,821 |  |  | 214,572 |  |  | 42,249 |  |  | 19.7 | % |  | 778,388 |  |  | 572,434 |  |  | 205,954 |  |  | 36.0 | %
Operating expenses |  | 134,951 |  |  | 94,465 |  |  | 40,486 |  |  | 42.9 | % |  | 371,764 |  |  | 279,589 |  |  | 92,175 |  |  | 33.0 | %
Operating income |  | 121,870 |  |  | 120,107 |  |  | 1,763 |  |  | 1.5 | % |  | 406,624 |  |  | 292,845 |  |  | 113,779 |  |  | 38.9 | %
Income before income taxes |  | 95,978 |  |  | 113,591 |  |  | (17,613) |  |  | (15.5) | % |  | 339,715 |  |  | 281,496 |  |  | 58,219 |  |  | 20.7 | %
Income taxes |  | 20,510 |  |  | 21,537 |  |  | (1,027) |  |  | (4.8) | % |  | 59,713 |  |  | 49,634 |  |  | 10,079 |  |  | 20.3 | %
Net income |  | $ | 75,468 |  |  | $ | 92,054 |  |  | $ | (16,586) |  |  | (18.0) | % |  | $ | 280,002 |  |  | $ | 231,862 |  |  | $ | 48,140 |  |  | 20.8 | %

Net Sales
Net sales increased $119.3 million, or 22.1%, for the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021, including $58.8 million or 10.9% from the Carling acquisition within the Transportation segment and $37.9 million or 7.0% of net sales from the C&K acquisition within the Electronics segment, and included $21.5 million or 4.0% of unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates. The remaining increase of $12.5 million in the Electronics segment was due to demand primarily in primarily in the semiconductors business within the Electronics segment while the Industrial segment increased $11.6 million driven by higher volume and price realization across all businesses.
Net sales increased $373.8 million, or 24.5%, including $172.4 million or 11.3% from the Carling acquisition within the Transportation segment and $37.9 million or 2.5% of net sales from the C&K acquisition within the Electronics segment, and included $46.5 million or 3.0% of unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates for the first nine months of 2022 compared to the first nine months of 2021. The remaining increase of $124.6 million in the Electronics segment was due to higher volume and price realization across numerous end markets while the Industrial segment increased $49.3 million driven by higher volume and price realization across all businesses and incremental one month net sales of $9.1 million from the Hartland acquisition.
Cost of Sales
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Cost of sales was $402.1 million, or 61.0% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2022, compared to $325.0 million, or 60.2% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2021. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to greater volume across the Electronics and Industrial segments driven by the factors discussed above along with the acquisitions of Carling and C&K. As a percent of net sales, cost of sales increased 0.8% driven by purchase accounting inventory charges of $6.8 million or 1.0%, partially offset by volume leverage, and favorable product mix predominantly in the Electronics segment.
Cost of sales was $1,122.3 million, or 59.0% of net sales for the first nine months of 2022, compared to $954.4 million, or 62.5% of net sales for the first nine months of 2021. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to greater volume across the Electronics and Industrial segments driven by the factors discussed above along with the acquisitions of Carling and C&K. As a percent of net sales, cost of sales decreased 3.5% driven by volume leverage, partially offset by higher purchase accounting inventory charges of $4.7 million or 0.3% in 2022.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $256.8 million, or 39.0% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to $214.6 million, or 39.8% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2021. The $42.2 million increase in gross profit was primarily due to higher volume and price realization in the Electronics and Industrial segments along with the acquisitions of Carling and C&K. The decrease in gross margin of 0.8% was primarily driven by purchase accounting inventory charges of $6.8 million or 1.0%, partially offset by volume leverage and favorable price and product mix predominantly in the Electronics segment.
Gross profit was $778.4 million, or 41.0% of net sales, in the first nine months of 2022 compared to $572.4 million, or 37.5% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2021. The $206.0 million increase in gross profit was primarily due to higher volume and price realization in the Electronics and Industrial segments along with the acquisitions of Carling and C&K. The increase in gross margin of 3.5% was primarily driven by volume leverage and price realization, partially offset by higher purchase accounting inventory charges of $4.7 million or 0.2% in 2022.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $135.0 million, or 20.5% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2022 compared to $94.5 million, or 17.5% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2021. The increase in operating expenses of $40.5 million was primarily due to higher selling, general, and administrative expenses of $22.8 million, research and development expenses of $10.0 million, and increased amortization expense of $5.1 million and acquisition-related expenses of $4.2 million largely due to the Carling and C&K acquisitions.
Total operating expenses were $371.8 million, or 19.6% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2022 compared to $279.6 million, or 18.3% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2021. The increase in operating expenses of $92.2 million was primarily due to higher selling, general, and administrative expenses of $59.7 million, research and development expenses of $21.9 million and increased acquisition-related expenses of $11.4 million and amortization expense of $8.3 million largely due to the Carling and C&K acquisitions.
Operating Income
Operating income was $121.9 million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 1.5%, for the third quarter of 2022 compared to $120.1 million for the third quarter of 2021. The increase in operating income was due to higher gross profit from the Electronics and Industrial segments, partially offset by higher operating expenses as noted above. Operating margins decreased from 22.3% in the third quarter of 2021 to 18.5% in the third quarter of 2022 driven by the higher operating expenses associated with the acquisitions mentioned above.
Operating income was $406.6 million, an increase of $113.8 million, or 38.9%, for the first nine months of 2022 compared to $292.8 million for the first nine months of 2021. The increase in operating income was due to higher gross profit from all segments, particularly in the Electronics segment, partially offset by higher operating expenses as noted above. Operating margins increased from 19.2% in the first nine months of 2021 to 21.4% in the first nine months of 2022 driven by higher operating income of $109.4 million in the Electronics segment.
Income Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes was $96.0 million, or 14.6% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2022 compared to $113.6 million, or 21.1% of net sales, for the third quarter of 2021. In addition to the factors impacting comparative results for operating income discussed above, income before income taxes was primarily impacted by higher foreign exchange losses of $15.0 million in the third quarter of 2022, and increased interest expense of $3.8 million due to higher borrowings.
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Income before income taxes was $339.7 million, or 17.9% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2022 compared to $281.5 million, or 18.4% of net sales, for the first nine months of 2021. In addition to the factors impacting comparative results for operating income discussed above, income before income taxes was impacted by higher foreign exchange losses of $31.7 million during the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and $13.7 million of unrealized losses during the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to unrealized gains of $9.2 million during nine months ended September 25, 2021 related to the Company's equity investment.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2022 was $20.5 million, or an effective tax rate of 21.4%, compared to $21.5 million, or an effective tax rate of 19.0%, for the third quarter of 2021. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2022 is higher than the effective tax rate for the comparable 2021 period, primarily due to higher foreign exchange losses with no related tax benefit in the 2022 period, as compared to the comparable 2021 period.
Income tax expense for the first nine months of 2022 was $59.7 million, or an effective tax rate of 17.6%, compared to income tax expense of $49.6 million, or an effective tax rate of 17.6%, for the first nine months of 2021. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of the 2022 period is lower than the applicable U.S. statutory tax rate due to a one-time deduction that resulted from the dissolution of one of the Company’s affiliates, as well as the forecasted impact of income earned in lower tax jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for the comparable 2021 period is lower than the applicable U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the forecasted impact of income earned in lower tax jurisdictions.
Segment Results of Operations
The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Transportation and Industrial. Segment information is described more fully in Note 15, Segment Information, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.
The following table is a summary of the Company’s net sales by segment:

|  | Third Quarter |  | First Nine Months
(in thousands) |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change |  | % Change |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change |  | % Change
Electronics |  | $ | 397,629 |  |  | $ | 347,240 |  |  | $ | 50,389 |  |  | 14.5 | % |  | $ | 1,121,626 |  |  | $ | 959,122 |  |  | $ | 162,504 |  |  | 16.9 | %
Transportation |  | 181,735 |  |  | 124,415 |  |  | 57,320 |  |  | 46.1 | % |  | 548,266 |  |  | 386,262 |  |  | 162,004 |  |  | 41.9 | %
Industrial |  | 79,516 |  |  | 67,926 |  |  | 11,590 |  |  | 17.1 | % |  | 230,754 |  |  | 181,479 |  |  | 49,275 |  |  | 27.2 | %
Total |  | $ | 658,880 |  |  | $ | 539,581 |  |  | $ | 119,299 |  |  | 22.1 | % |  | $ | 1,900,646 |  |  | $ | 1,526,863 |  |  | $ | 373,783 |  |  | 24.5 | %

Electronics Segment
Net sales increased $50.4 million, or 14.5%, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $12.9 million. The sales increase was primarily due to the acquisition of C&K which contributed net sales of $37.9 million. The remaining sales increase was due to $32.8 million of higher volume for the semiconductor business driven by increased demand predominantly in the data center and electric vehicle end markets along with capacity growth and price realization.
Net sales increased $162.5 million, or 16.9%, in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the first nine months of 2021 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $27.3 million. The sales increase was primarily due to increased volume and price realization for the semiconductor business of $100.3 million and $62.2 million in the electronics products business, which included the incremental $37.9 million of sales from the acquisition of C&K. These volume increases were driven by continued broad-based demand across numerous end markets.
Transportation Segment
Net sales increased $57.3 million, or 46.1%, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $8.0 million. The sales increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Carling which contributed net sales of $58.8 million. Net sales in the commercial vehicle business increased by $60.8 million,
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largely due to the Carling acquisition noted previously and continued demand across a number of commercial vehicle end markets. The passenger car products and automotive sensors businesses had sales decreases of $2.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, mostly due to unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates, certain automotive customer’s rebalancing their inventory levels of the Company's products given lower car build forecasts and softer demand for some products, partially offset by continued content growth in standard and electric vehicles.
Net sales increased $162.0 million, or 41.9%, in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the first nine months of 2021 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $17.8 million. The sales increase was primarily due to the acquisition of Carling which contributed net sales of $172.4 million. Net sales in the commercial vehicle business increased by $182.8 million, largely due to the Carling acquisition noted previously and continued demand across a number of commercial vehicle end markets. The passenger car products and automotive sensors businesses had sales decreases of $14.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively, primarily driven by unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates, certain automotive customer’s rebalancing their inventory levels of the Company's products given lower car build forecasts and softer demand for some products due to supply chain constraints and OEM shut downs caused by market shortages of semiconductor chips as well as a reduction of demand in Europe due to Ukraine/Russia conflict partially offset by greater content growth from vehicle mix and electric vehicles.
Industrial Segment
Net sales increased by $11.6 million, or 17.1%, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021, which included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.6 million. The increase in net sales was primarily due to higher volume and demand across a number of end markets along with price realization. The higher volume was favorably impacted by increased manufacturing capacity and material availability.
Net sales increased by $49.3 million, or 27.2%, in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the first nine months of 2021, which included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $1.4 million. The increase in net sales was primarily due to higher volume and demand across a number of end markets, price realization, and incremental one month net sales of $9.1 million or 13.3% from the Hartland acquisition.
Geographic Net Sales Information
Net sales by geography represent net sales to customer or distributor locations. The following table is a summary of the Company’s net sales by geography:

|  | Third Quarter |  | First Nine Months
(in thousands) |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change |  | % Change |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change |  | % Change
Asia-Pacific |  | $ | 263,963 |  |  | $ | 250,880 |  |  | $ | 13,083 |  |  | 5.2 | % |  | $ | 776,990 |  |  | $ | 702,542 |  |  | $ | 74,448 |  |  | 10.6 | %
Americas |  | 264,894 |  |  | 167,314 |  |  | 97,580 |  |  | 58.3 | % |  | 749,715 |  |  | 500,555 |  |  | 249,160 |  |  | 49.8 | %
Europe |  | 130,023 |  |  | 121,387 |  |  | 8,636 |  |  | 7.1 | % |  | 373,941 |  |  | 323,766 |  |  | 50,175 |  |  | 15.5 | %
Total |  | $ | 658,880 |  |  | $ | 539,581 |  |  | $ | 119,299 |  |  | 22.1 | % |  | $ | 1,900,646 |  |  | $ | 1,526,863 |  |  | $ | 373,783 |  |  | 24.5 | %

Asia-Pacific
Net sales increased $13.1 million, or 5.2%, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $5.9 million. The increase in net sales was primarily due to incremental sales from the Carling acquisition included in the commercial vehicle products business within the Transportation segment, incremental sales from the acquisition of C&K, and higher volume and price realization from the semiconductor business within the Electronics segment, partially offset by lower net sales from electronics products business.
Net sales increased $74.4 million, or 10.6%, in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the first nine months of 2021, and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $11.4 million. The increase in net sales was primarily due to higher volume and price realization across all businesses within the Electronics segment and incremental sales from the Carling acquisition included in the commercial vehicle products business within the Transportation segment compared to the first nine months of 2021.
Americas
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Net sales increased $97.6 million, or 58.3%, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.5 million. The increase in net sales was primarily due to incremental sales from the Carling acquisition included in the commercial vehicle products business within the Transportation segment and higher volume and price realization from all businesses within the Electronics including incremental sales from C&K acquisition and higher volume and price realization from all businesses within Industrial segments compared to the third quarter of 2021.
Net sales increased $249.2 million, or 49.8%, in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the first nine months of 2021 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $1.0 million. T he increase in net sales was primarily due to incremental sales from the Carling acquisition included in the commercial vehicle products business within the Transportation segment and higher volume and price realization from all businesses within the Electronics and Industrial segments compared to the first nine months of 2021.
Europe
Net sales increased $8.6 million, or 7.1%, in the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $15.1 million. The increase in net sales was primarily due to incremental sales from the acquisition of C&K, increased volume from the semiconductor business within the Electronics segment, and incremental sales from the Carling acquisition included in the commercial vehicle products business within the Transportation segment compared to the third quarter of 2021.
Net sales increased $50.2 million, or 15.5%, in the first nine months of 2022 compared to the first nine months of 2021 and included unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates of $34.1 million. The increase in net sales was primarily due to increased volume across all businesses within the Electronics segment including incremental sales from C&K acquisition, and incremental sales from the Carling acquisition included in the commercial vehicle products business within the Transportation segment compared to the first nine months of 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has historically supported its liquidity needs through cash flows from operations. Management expects that the Company’s (i) current level of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, (ii) current and forecasted cash flows from operations, (iii) availability under existing funding arrangements, and (iv) access to capital in the capital markets will provide sufficient funds to support the Company’s operations, capital expenditures, investments, and debt obligations on both a short-term and long-term basis.
Cash and cash equivalents were $474.0 million as of October 1, 2022, a decrease of $4.5 million as compared to January 1, 2022. As of October 1, 2022, $115.9 million of the Company's $474.0 million cash and cash equivalents was held by U.S. subsidiaries.
Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan
On June 30, 2022, the Company amended and restated its Credit Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2020 (the “Credit Agreement”) to effect certain changes, including, among other changes: (i) adding a $300 million unsecured term loan credit facility; (ii) making certain financial and non-financial covenants less restrictive on the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) replacing LIBOR-based interest rate benchmarks and modifying performance-based interest rate margins; and (iv) extending the maturity date to June 30, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company may, from time to time, increase the size of the revolving credit facility or enter into one or more tranches of term loans in minimum increments of $25 million if there is no event of default and the Company is in compliance with certain financial covenants.
Loans made under the available credit facility pursuant to the Credit Agreement ("the Credit Facility") bear interest at the Company’s option, at either Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), fixed for interest periods of one, two, three or six-month periods, plus 1.00% to 1.75%, plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% or at the bank’s Base Rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus —% to 0.75%, based upon the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company is also required to pay commitment fees on unused portions of the Credit Facility ranging from 0.10% to 0.175%, based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement includes representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature.
Revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed until the Maturity Date, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. The Company borrowed $300.0 million under a term loan on June 30, 2022. The principal balance of the term loans must be repaid in quarterly installments on the last day of each calendar quarter in the amount of $1.9 million commencing
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September 30, 2022, through June 30, 2024, and in the amount of $3.8 million commencing September 30, 2024, through March 31, 2027, with the remaining outstanding principal balance payable in full on the Maturity Date. Accrued interest on the loans is payable in arrears on each interest payment date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified in the Credit Agreement. Subject to certain conditions, (i) the Company may terminate or reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments, as defined in the Credit Agreement, in whole or in part, and (ii) the Company may prepay the revolving loans or the term loans at any time, without premium or penalty. During the three months ended October 1, 2022, the Company paid $1.9 million of term loan. The revolving loan and term loan balance under the Credit Facility was $100.0 million and $298.1 million, respectively, as of October 1, 2022.
On May 12, 2022, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage interest rate risk exposure, effectively converting the interest rate on the Company's SOFR based floating-rate loans to a fixed-rate. The interest rate swap, with a notional value of $200 million, was designated as a cash flow hedge against the variability of cash flows associated with the Company's SOFR based loans scheduled to mature on June 30, 2027.
As of October 1, 2022, the effective interest rate on revolving loan and term loan outstanding borrowings was 4.134%.
As of October 1, 2022, the Company had no outstanding in letters of credit under the Credit Facility and had available $600.0 million of borrowing capacity under the revolving Credit Facility. As of October 1, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Senior Notes
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold €212 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. The funding date for the Euro denominated senior notes occurred on December 8, 2016 for €117 million in aggregate amount of 1.14% Senior Notes, Series A, due December 8, 2023 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series A due 2023”), and €95 million in aggregate amount of 1.83% Senior Notes, Series B due December 8, 2028 (“Euro Senior Notes, Series B due 2028”) (together, the “Euro Senior Notes”). Interest on the Euro Senior Notes is payable semiannually on June 8 and December 8, commencing June 8, 2017.
On December 8, 2016, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $125 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On February 15, 2017, $25 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.03% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2022 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2022”), and $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.74% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2027 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2027”) (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2017. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company paid $25.0 million of U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due on February 15, 2022.
On November 15, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $175 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes in two series. On January 16, 2018, $50 million aggregate principal amount of 3.48% Senior Notes, Series A, due February 15, 2025 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due 2025”) and $125 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.78% Senior Notes, Series B, due February 15, 2030 (“U.S. Senior Notes, Series B due 2030”) (together, the “U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030”) were funded. Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030 is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15, commencing on August 15, 2018.
On May 18, 2022, the above note purchase agreements were amended to, among other things, update certain terms, including financial covenants to be consistent with the terms of the restated Credit Agreement and the 2022 Purchase Agreement, as defined below.
On May 18, 2022, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“2022 Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued and funded on July 18, 2022 $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.33% Senior Notes, due June 30, 2032 (“U.S. Senior Notes, due 2032”) (together with the U.S. Senior Notes due 2025 and 2030, the Euro Senior Notes and the U.S. Senior Notes due 2022 and 2027, the “Senior Notes”). Interest on the U.S. Senior Notes due 2032 is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 30, commencing on December 30, 2032.
Debt Covenants
The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement and Senior Notes as of October 1, 2022 and currently expects to remain in compliance based on management’s estimates of operating and financial results for 2022. As of October 1, 2022, the Company met all the conditions required to borrow under the Credit Agreement and management expects the Company to continue to meet the applicable borrowing conditions.
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Acquisitions
On July 19, 2022, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of C&K Switches (“C&K”) for $540 million in cash. Founded in 1928, C&K is a leading designer and manufacturer of high-performance electromechanical switches and interconnect solutions with a strong global presence across a broad range of end markets, including industrial, transportation, aerospace, and datacom. At the time the Company and C&K entered into the definitive agreement, C&K had annualized sales of over $200 million. The business is reported as part of the Electronics-Passive Products and Sensors business within the Company's Electronics segment. The Co mpany financed the transaction through a combination of cash on hand and debt.
Dividends
During the third quarter of 2022 the Company paid quarterly dividends of $41.1 million to the shareholders. On November 1, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company declared quarterly cash dividend of $0.60 per share, payable on December 8, 2022 to stockholders of record as of November 24, 2022.
Cash Flow Overview

|  | First Nine Months
(in thousands) |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Net cash provided by operating activities |  | $ | 313,439 |  |  | $ | 240,664 |
Net cash used in investing activities |  | (609,980) |  |  | (165,611) |
Net cash used in financing activities |  | 321,923 |  |  | (60,877) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |  | (31,963) |  |  | (5,832) |
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |  | (6,581) |  |  | 8,344 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period |  | 482,836 |  |  | 687,525 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |  | $ | 476,255 |  |  | $ | 695,869 |

Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Operating cash inflows are largely attributable to sales of the Company’s products. Operating cash outflows are largely attributable to recurring expenditures for raw materials, labor, rent, interest, taxes and other operating activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $313.4 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 as compared to $240.7 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2021. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to higher cash earnings, partially offset by increases in working capital resulting from higher sales growth and higher annual incentive bonus payments made in 2022 as compared to 2021.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $610.0 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to $165.6 million during the nine months ended September 25, 2021. Net cash paid for acquisitions was $532.8 million and $110.6 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively. Capital expenditures were $77.8 million, representing an increase of $20.2 million compared to 2021. During nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, the Company received proceeds of $0.6 million from the sale of a property within the Transportation segment and $2.6 million from the sale of a property within the Electronics segment, respectively.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $321.9 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 compared to net cash used in financing activities $60.9 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2021. On July 18, 2022, the Company issued and funded $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.33% U.S. Senior Notes, due 2032. On June 30, 2022, the Company amended its Credit Agreement and borrowed of $300.0 million through a term loan. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, the Company paid $25.0 million of U.S. Senior Notes, Series A due on February 15, 2022 and $1.9 million on the term loan. During the nine months ended September 25, 2021, the Company made payments of $30.0 million on the
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amended revolving credit facility. Additionally, the Company paid dividends $41.1 million and $36.6 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively.
Share Repurchase Program
On April 28, 2021, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new three year program to repurchase up to $300.0 million in the aggregate of shares of the Company’s common stock for the period May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2024 to replace its previous 2020 program.
The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, and September 25, 2021.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of October 1, 2022, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules. Specifically, the Company was not liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed by third parties, the Company was not directly liable for the debt of any unconsolidated entity and the Company did not have any retained or contingent interest in assets. The Company does not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In connection with the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company uses estimates and makes judgments and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and the related disclosures. The assumptions, estimates, and judgments are based on historical experience, current trends, and other factors the Company believes are relevant at the time it prepares the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates are consistent with those discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Information, to the consolidated financial statements and the MD&A section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2022. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, there were no significant changes in the application of critical accounting policies.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2022. During the nine months ended October 1, 2022, there have been no material changes in the Company's exposure to market risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
In connection with the preparation of this report, management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of October 1, 2022. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the quarter ended October 1, 2022, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
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Except as noted in the first quarter of 2022, there were no other changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended October 1, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors from those disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its year ended January 1, 2022.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Purchases of Equity Securities
On April, 28, 2021, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new three year program to repurchase up to $300.0 million in the aggregate of shares of the Company’s common stock for the period May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2024 to replace its previous 2020 program.
The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock for the three months ended October 1, 2022 and September 25, 2021.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

| Exhibit | Description
| 31.1* | Certification of David W. Heinzmann, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
| 31.2* | Certification of Meenal A. Sethna, Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
| 32.1** | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
| 101 | The following financial information from LITTELFUSE, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2022 formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity , (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
| 104 | The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL.
| * | Filed herewith.
| ** | Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 2022, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

| Littelfuse, Inc. |
| By: | /s/ Meenal A. Sethna |
|  | Meenal A. Sethna |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 2, 2022 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey G. Gorski |
|  | Jeffrey G. Gorski |
| Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

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